【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总
A
1. about
(prep) 关于
Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!
大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent
(a)缺席的
--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的
My grandpa became absent-minded with age
心不在焉的
He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after
(prep)在…后面
My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后
I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against
(prep)倚在……上
The piano is against the wall.
对
We played against a team from the Middle School and won the game.
反对Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around
大约 See you around 7:30.
向各处
I like to travel around the world someday.
环绕 The earth moves around the sun.
（ad）像…一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)由于，因为
As you weren’t there, I left a message.
在……期间,当……的时候
Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers
as(prep)作为，当作
He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear
(n)熊
He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
(v)忍受
He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill
(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?
钞票，纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book
(n) 书，本子
There are a lot of books in the library.
(v) 预订
You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4. break
(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
(v) 打破
It’s real ly bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring
(v)带来，拿来
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss
6. brush
(n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔
It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷
You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn
(v) 着火
The house was burned to the ground.
Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒。
(n) 烧伤，晒伤
(conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了
I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by
（prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.
通过He entered the room by the back door.
经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.
不迟于 Can yo u finish the work by five o’clock?
由 The play is written by Shakespeare.
乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
C
(aux)能够，可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can
2. cap
(n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖
3. capital
(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.
资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.
4. care
(n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意，在乎
He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
关心His parents really cares about him.
(v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.
持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.
6. catch
(v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change
(n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.
(v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class
(n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级This is a second-class compartment.
课I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close
(v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.
接近 The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近，靠近 They quite close.
close by离（某人或某事物）不远
10. cold
(a)寒冷的
It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的
I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷
Don’t stand outside in the cold.
伤风，感冒
He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
11. cover
(v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.
(n) 盖子；罩；封面
12. cross
(v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.
(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?
约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.
(v) 绘画
He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移动
Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉，拖
I drew my chair up to the table.
获取（知识经验等）
At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)
提取（金钱）
I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress
(v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)连衣裙
4. drive
(v) 驾驶
He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事
He almost drives me crazy.
(n) 乘汽车等之行
He took her out for a drive.
5. drop
(v)使（某物）意外地落下
The bottle dropped and broke.
放弃
I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴
rain-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球；泥土
2. easy
(a) 容易的
The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的，安心的
Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解
There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express
(v)表达；
It is hard for him to express himself in English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
(n)快车
The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快邮，速递
He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face
(n) 脸 face to face
(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan
(n) 迷
The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子
Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat
(a) 肥胖的
If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) 脂肪
This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film
(n) 电影
This is my favorite film.
胶卷
develop the film 洗胶卷
5. fit
(a) 健康的
He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v) 适合
The jacket fits him well.
6. fly
It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飞行；苍蝇
7. for
(prep) 为……
I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.
对….来说
It’s easy for me to play the piano.
达到（引导时间段）
We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English. (conj)因为，由于
He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
8. free
(a) 免费的The coffee is free here.
自由的，空闲的
I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?
9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水
10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.
饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1. gift
(n) 礼物；a birthday gift
天赋 I have a gift for music.
2. green (a)
绿色的；a green dress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas
新来的,无经验的
You must be green to believe that.
3. grow
(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
种植
My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.
变成
It began to grow dark.
H
(n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.
As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars 2. hang
(v) 悬挂； hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook.
处以绞刑 hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime.
3. hard
(a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. 硬的The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have
(v) 有
I have a lot of hobbies.
从事，进行
Let’s have a talk.
吃
He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
(n) 头
He fell and hit his head.
领头部分
At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
首脑
Report to the Head immediately!
(v) 往……去
Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)
6. hero
(n)英雄，勇士
Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角
The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold
(v)拿，抱T
he girl was holding her father’s hand.
握住
We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
承受……的重量
Is that table strong enough to hold you?
可容纳，包含
I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
不挂电话
Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot
(a)热的
It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
辣的
Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
1. if
(conj) 如果
I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
是否
I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest
(n) 兴趣,好奇心
Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 爱好
Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
利息
When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.
(v)对……有兴趣
The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.
3. iron
(n)铁
This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫
She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join
(v) 加入
They are playing basketball. What about joining them?
连接
The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.
2. just
(ad) 刚才
I have just seen John。
恰好
It’s just my size.
不过，仅
After all, he is just a child.
(a) 公平的，公正的
It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)
K
1. key (n)
钥匙
I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键
You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old. 答案
Tell me the keys to the test.
关键，要诀
Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2. kind
(n)种类
There are all kinds of books in the library.
(a)和蔼的
Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last
(v) 持续
How long do you think this fine weather will last?
(a)最后的
December is the last month of the year.
最近的，上一个的
I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay
Please lay the book on the table.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）
The hens are not laying well at the moment.
3. leave
(n) 假期 a sick leave
(v)离开
He left his hometown two years ago.
使…处于某种状态
Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未带某物
I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson(n)
功课
The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.
一节课
My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教训，经验，榜样
Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!
5. lie
(v) 平躺
Don’t lie in bed all morning.
位于
The city lies in the east of China.
撒谎
He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift
(v) 举起
He can easily lift the heavy boy.
（云或烟等）消散；
The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report. (n) 电梯
The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
免费搭私人车
I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light
(v)点燃
Turn on the lights, please.
灯光
The light is too poor to read by.
(a) 明亮的
We like to study in a light room.
浅色的
I prefer light colors.
轻的
The coat is light and warm.
易懂的
I took some light reading for the train journey.
light music 轻音乐
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的
Don’t make any n oise—my mother is a very light sleeper.
8. like
(prep)像
He looks like his father.
(v)喜欢
I like to chat with others.
9. live
(v)居住； Where do you live?
过…样的生活
He wants to live a peaceful life.
(a) 活的
There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad)
现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.
10. long
(a) 长的
This is a long story.
(v) long for
渴望 The children are longing for holidays.
11. lose
(v)失去
She’s just lost her husband.
遗失
We lost the match at last although we tried our best. M
1. mad
(a) 疯狂的
You must be mad to drive so fast.
对某事、某人极感兴趣
He’s mad about pop music.
2. make
(v)制造
Can you make a model car?
做
He is good at making cake.
强迫
They made me repeat the story.
(n)牌子
Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
制造
This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)
3. master
(v) 掌握
It’s useful to master a foreign language.
(n) 主人；
Master硕士；艺术大师
4. match
(v) 与…相配
The furniture and the room match perfectly.
(n)比赛
There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
火柴
People don’t use match es quite often now.
5. mind
(v)介意
Would you mind taking care of my dog?
照看
Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
留神
change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind 6. miss
(v) 想念
I miss my childhood a lot.
错过，未赶上
He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.
未击中
He shot the basket but he missed.
7. monitor
(n) 班长；
显示器
8. mouse
(n) 鼠标；
老鼠
N
1. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero. (n)名字 His name is Jack.
2. national(a)国家的；
民族的
3. nobody
(pron) 没有人，谁也不
Nobody is in the room. It is empty.
(n)渺小人物
He was just a nobody before he became a manager.
4. note
(n)便条，笔记
He asked his students to take notes carefully.
注释
This is a new book with a lot of notes.
钞票
a 5-pound note
(v)记下
note something down
5. notice
(v) 注意到
I noticed he left early.
Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆
(v) 看护
O
1. once (ad)一次
I’ve only been there once.
曾经
I once met your mother.
(conj) 一旦
Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
2. order
(n)
顺序
Put everything in order.
定单,定货
He gave his order to the waiter.
(v)
命令
We ordered him to leave.
定购,定做，预定
I have ordered a new table from the shop.
3. over
(prep)在…之上
They held a large umbrella over her.
横越
There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)结束
The meeting was over an hour ago.
…多
There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1. paper
(n）纸张
Paper was invented in ancient China.
报纸
Have you seen today’s paper?
The history paper was really easy.
2. park
(n) 公园
There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. (v) 停放
Don’t park the car in this street.
(n) 聚会
I am looking forward to the party.
政党
When did you join the Party?
5. pass
(v) 传递
Will you please pass me the book on the desk? 通过
He passed me but said nothing.
打发时间
pass the time
6. past
(a) 结束的
Winter is past and spring has come.
(prep)
过… What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走过某处
He walked past me and say nothing.
(n) 病人
The doctor is looking after the patient.
(a) 耐心的
Be patient! He is only a child.
(v) 付钱，给…报酬 He paid the bill and left. (n) 工资
He gets his pay each Thursday.
9. pick
(v) 拾起
He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother. 采，摘
You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.
(n) 地点
This is a famous place.
(v)放置
Place the book on the table.
(n)
植物 What is the name of the plant?
(v)种植
They taught the boy how to plant trees.
12. plate
(n) 盘子
I always wash the plates after dinner.
牌
The number-plate on the car is 1068.
13. play
(v) 玩；播放
Please don’t play the m usic so loudly.
(n) 戏剧
My mother likes watching TV plays best.
14. poor(a)穷的
He is very poor but he is very happy.
(a) 差的
I am poor in English.
15. pound(n)英镑；
How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.
(n)磅
Two pounds of apples, please.
(n)礼物
I always receive many presents on my birthday.
现在，目前
At present we are having a break.
(a) 出席的；
He presented a gold medal to the winner.
(a)漂亮的
She is very pretty.
(ad) 相当地
He draws pretty well.
(v) 推动Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.
(n) 推进，促进 They gave the car a push.
R
1. race
(n) 比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.
(v)进行速度竞赛I’ll race you to school.
2. raise
(v) 举起，提起
Please raise your hand if you want to say something
(v) 召集或集结(某事物)
The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.
3. reach (v)
到达
We reached the station in time and caught the train.
伸手够到
The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.
达到
Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late. (v) 推理
5. receive (v)
收到
We received the letter at the end of the month.
招待
He was received as an honored visitor.
6. record (n) 唱片
I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift. 记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.
7. rest
(v) 休息It’s time to rest for a while.
(n) 休息It’s time to have a rest.
剩余部分
Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.
8. return
(v) 返回
He returned to his hometown in 1999.
归还
Please return the book to me as soon as possible.
9. rice
(n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.
米饭 I had some rice and fish for lunch.
10. rich
(a) 富有的
He is very rich but he is very unhappy.
丰富的
Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.
11. ride
(v) 骑
Can you ride a horse?
(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘
We went for a ride in her new car.
12. right
(a) 右边的
Show me your right hand.
正确的
You are right. I am really from Shenyang.
(n) 右边
On the right you can see the museum.
(n) 权利
You have no right to do that.
13. ring
(n) 戒指，环形物
She loves her wedding ring very much.
(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音（尤指铃声）
The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.
--Which room do you like? – The one on the left. 空间
Who can make room for this old man?
15. row
(n) 排
He is in Row One.
(v)划
We rowed the boat happily.
16. rule
(n) 规则
You must obey the rules.
(v) 统治
He ruled the country and people all loved him. 17. run
(v) 跑步
Every day we practice running on the playground. 经营
He ran the company successfully.
S
1. save
(v) 拯救
The doctor saved the patient in the end.
节约
We must try our best to save water.
(v) 为…服务
He served in the army.
送上，端上
What time is breakfast served in this hotel.
3. set
(v) 放，放于某处
Set your heavy bag down here.
安置，放好
Set the table for dinner.
制定，确定，建立
He set a new world record.
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
一词多义归纳（三） 1.work作品 2.yield:屈从于或者妥协 3.plague:烦扰，肆虐 4.plain:十足，彻底，浅显易懂,平凡。 5.plant:（重工业）工厂，电站；造纸厂 paper plant；power plant 发电厂 6.Play：戏剧 7.plug away at something:埋头。 8.plunge:急速下降，下跌。 9.point:目的，意义。 10.poke fun at someone:拿… 寻开心。 11.policy:原则。 12.p olish:雕琢，完善。 13.pop:pop up含义为“突然出现”。 14.pose:造成，形成，通常表达消极的含义 15.post:“岗位，职位”。v.邮寄，寄送；刊登，发布在 poster海报 16.power:电力，动力。 Power failure 断电； 17.practice:惯例，（长期一贯的）做法。 18.practise:长期，大范围地开展。 19.prescribe:规定，命令。 20.press:“出版社，新闻界”。 The Press Conference 记者招待会 21.present:出席的，在场的 be present at the conference. 22.preserve:n. 权利，所专有的东西 special preserves 特殊的权利 25.program:“教学或其他重要的活动和项目”。 26.project:作为名词的含义是“ 大型建设项目”，与program “大型活动性项目”正好相对。 27.promise:动词是“有前途，有指望”，因此“ promising ”是形容词，“有前途的”含义。 28.prompt:“敦促，鼓励”。 29.propose:动词是“提议”，比如“ propose a toast ”是“提议大家干一杯”。 30.provided that:连词，“只要”。 31.province n. 领域，范围 34.panel n. 面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组 Judge panel 裁判团。 35.proceeding n. [pl.] 会议录，学报 36.pattern：样式v. 模仿，仿制 37.particular：特别的引申：讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about：对…讲究 38.pool：水池v. 集资合资 40.provision：供应，提供条款或规定according to the provision’s contract：根据合同的条款 42.property：财产; 性质，性能 Many plants have medical properties. 很多植物有药性/医疗性能。 43.quarrel:吵架，争吵，中文可以翻译成“争论”。 46.rate:“速度，比率”。at any rate:“无论如何”。
中考大纲词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件…… ）ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在…… 上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…… 之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…… 之后；在…… 后面conj. 在…… 以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…… 一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…… 中间；在（三个以上）之间 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现
中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有 的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad.也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v.（be 的人称形式之一） America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个 以上）之间 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一；另一；别的；不 同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答，答复；回信；答 案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出） 答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任 何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一 些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron.任何人，无论谁 anything pron.什么事（物）；任 何事（物） anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 四月 area n.面积；地域，地方，区域； army n. 军队 around ad.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi.到达；达到 art n.艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠 词 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同； 因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚 洲人 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀 请 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处） Atlantic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意，关心 August n.八月 aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人 的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天，秋季 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避 awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒 醒着的 away ad.离开；远离
【精选】高中高考英语 《重要单词一词多义》汇总 A (1) B (2) C (2) D (5) E (6) F (6) G (8) H (9) I (9) J (10) K (10) L (10) M (12) N (13) O (13) P (14) R (16) S (17) T (20) W (21)
A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗
第一册词组(共26个) 1．in English 用英语 2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包 4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队 11．scoot at the basket 投篮 12．the first us 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16．five to eleven 差五分十一点 17．the next train 下一趟火车 18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的 机票
20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去xx 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园 12．collet stamps 集邮 17．Chinese food 中国食物
中考英语重点单词大全 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult
英语单词中关于一词多义的快速记忆 学英语的中国学生到了某个阶段,大都会有这样一种苦恼:学过的英语单词在新的上下文中出现时,原来的意义用不上,不解其意;经查词典或请教老师弄清其意思后,当再次遇到这个单词出现在另一个新的上下文中时,又不解其意。总觉得这些英语单词的意义太“活”、太“多”,难以掌握。 举例来说,比如英语单词hold,在不同的上下文中就会有不同的意思,如: 1、I,don’t think that branch will hold you.我觉得那根树枝可能承受不了你的重量。 2、Will you hold the door open?你能替我留着门吗? 3、My luck is stil holding. 我的运气还会保持下去的。 4、The room can hold 100 people. 那房间能容纳100个人。 在上面的四个例句中,因为上下文的不同,所以一个英语单词就出现了好几个意思,像:承受、留着、保持、容纳等,但是其本质意思确只有一个,那就是:在一定时间范围内保留某物体。 绝大多数的英语单词都会有少则四、五个,多则二十、三十多个的中文意思,这在给我们具体使用时带来了极大的困难。让我们对英语单词的使用无所 适从,总感觉英语单词的意思太多、太灵活,让我们摸不着头脑,不知道如何学习和使用,只有通过大量的句子,文章,听写等等不断练习体会,才能慢慢 的体会到那种模模糊糊的,说不清楚的英语单词真正的“根本含义”。 理解记单词解决方案:理解记单词充分利用左脑的理解记忆能力,通过详
尽的分析得出结论,每一个英语单词都有一个最最根本的含义,我们理解记单 词叫做“根意”,在英汉翻译中,由于英汉表达习惯不同,不能把英语单词的 根意,不做任何处理地应用在不同的上下文中,而是必须根据不同的上下文, 给出不同的“译意”,使其符合汉语习惯。这些给出的译意(翻译出来的众多 意思)就是我们通常所理解的“一词多义”。 我们只要善加利用左脑超强的理解能力,那么我们对英语单词的融会贯通、学以致用就不会难。我们理解记单词会通过左脑超强的理解能力做理性分析, 让您掌握每一个英语单词意义产生的根源所在,那么在以后的实际应用英语单 词的过程中就会无往而不利。再也不会出现英语单词使用难的问题。
高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ①舞台②阶段 2．find: ①找到、发现 ②感觉、觉得 3．meet: ①遇见、遇到 ②满足 ③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） 4.赢得 4．course: ①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court: ①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold: ①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop: ①发展②冲洗（相片）3.发育 4.培养 5.开发 6.研发 7.得一种病8．spare: ①业余的多余的②饶恕 ③备用的④腾出、让出9．support: ①支持②赡养 10．charge: ①负责②充电③收取（费用） ④指控5.冲向 11．realize: ①认识到②实现12．suppose: ①假设②猜想 13．expect: ①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend: ①防御②辩解 15．drive: ①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat: ①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17．accident: ①事故 ②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise: ①提高、举起②饲养；抚养 ③筹集；集资4.种植19．stand: ①站②忍受③架 ④摊5.屹立 20．appear: ①出现②好象、似乎21．concern: ①关心、使担心、忧虑 ②与……有关 22. deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表 3.接生孩子 23．still ①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save: ①拯救、救②节约③储蓄 4. 保留 5.免得 25．lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 4.云雾等散去 5.提神 26：place: ①地方②放置 27．serve: ①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest: ①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point: ①指（出）②点 ③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check: ①核查②支票 31．try: ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break: ①打破、打碎②休息3违反 4.中止打断 5.兑开 6.破晓 7.传开7.垮掉 33．since: ①自从……（以来）2.既然34．fix: ①固定、安装②修理 ③确定④凝视
一、选择题 1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
中考英语单词汇总 初中英语词汇表 注：n 名词v 动词 adj形容词 adv 副词 prep介词conj连词 phr.短语num数词pron 代名词 41thirteen [‘θ?:ti:n] num 十三42fourteen [‘f?:’ti:n] num 十四43fifteen [‘fif’ti:n] num 十五 44hello [h?’l?u] int喂 45please [pli:z] int 请 第一册 1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what’s [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I’m [aim]I am 的缩写形式 10in [in] prep 在...里 11row [r?u] n 排,行 12one [w?n] num 一 13number [‘n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14two [tu:] num 二 15too [tu:] adv 也 16three [θri:] num 三 17are [ɑ:] v 是 18you [ju:] pron 你,你们19yes [jes] adv 是20four [f?:] num 四 21five [faiv] num 五 22no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23not [n?t] adv 不 24hi [hai] int 喂 25class [klɑ:s] n 班级,年级
高考中常见的150个一词多义 1．about （熟义：关于）prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。9．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合 Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10．appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11．apply（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 12．arm （熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。13．ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 14．attend （熟义：出席）vt．＆vi．看护，治疗 Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
大家都知道，中考英语单词有1600个，在这些单词中，历年考查频率最高的是下面这530个，小编今天分享给大家，其中不规则动词的过去式和分词形式标注在了词后的括号里，相信这份资料会对大家有很大的帮助，赶快背起来吧！ 1. able 能够；有能力的 2. about 大约；到处；关于；在各处； 3. accept 接受 4. across 横过；穿过 5. act 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 6. action 行动 7. after 在后；后来，在……之后；在……后面 8. again 再一次；再，又 9. against 对着，反对 10. age 年龄；时代 11. ago 以前 12. agree 同意；应允 13. air 空气；大气14. all 全部地，总；整 15. allow 允许，准允 16. almost 几乎，差不多 17. along 向前；和…..在一起；沿着；顺着 18. already 已经 19. also 也 20. although 虽然；尽管 21. always 总是；一直；永远 22. among 在……中间；在(三个以上)之间 23. and 和；又；而 24. another （三者中的）另一个 25. answer 回答，答复；回信；答案 26. any 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些； 27. anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物） 28. appear 出现 29. area 面积；地域；区域；范围；领域 30. arm 臂，支架
31. around 在周围；在附近 32. art 艺术，美术；技艺 33. as 像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作 34. ask 问,询问；请求，要求；邀请 35. at 在（几点钟）；在（某处） 36. away 离开；远离 37. back 回（原处）；向后，后面的，背后；后部；背 38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的 39. bank （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行 40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为 41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢, （音乐）节拍 42. beautiful 美的，美丽的，美观的 43. because 因为 44. become(became,become) 变得；成为 45. before 在……以前；在……前面, 以前 46. begin(began,begun) 开始，着手 47. behind (表示位置)在……后面48. believe 相信；认为 49. between 在（两者）之间，在……中间 50. big 大的 51. bit 一点，一些，少量 52. black 黑色, 黑色的 53. blue 蓝色 54. body 身体 55. book 书；本子; 预定，定（房间、车票等） 56. both 两；双; 两者；双方 57. boy 男孩 58. break(broke,broken) 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开 59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来，带来，取来 60. brother 兄；弟 61. brown 褐色，棕色; 褐色的，棕色的 62. build(built,built) 建筑；造 63. building 建筑物；房屋；大楼 64. business （本分）工作；职业；生意；交易；事业