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高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点分类汇编附答案

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点分类汇编附答案
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点分类汇编附答案

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点分类汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.—I lost five pounds just after a week on this new diet. It's definitely worth a try.—Right, _____. I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.

A.You have my words B.I don’t buy it C.You’ve sold it to me D.I ju st can’t help it 2.---Great! You look smart in that suit.

---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______.

A.it is the thought that counts B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder C.each bird loves to hearhimself sing D.the outsider sees the most of the game 3.—Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?

—________.I'm not using it myself.

A.Come on B.It depends

C.Go ahead D.That's great

4.-I think you'd better clean your room.

-_________It's clean enough.

A.What for?B.So what?C.You said it.D.You made it. 5.--I really thought I’d be offered the job.

--Oh, well, ________, Clark.

A.you are fight B.best wishes

C.congratulations D.better luck next time

6.--Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

-- , I never go traveling without a book.

A.You are joking B.That's true

C.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun

7.—I will fix your printer right now.

—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.

A.take your time B.that’s a great idea

C.you are welcome D.I’d like to

8.—If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.— ! Many hands make light work.

A.You bet B.Have fun C.Good job D.Forget it 9.— _______ ?

—I got two tickets for the evening show, but they're not in the same row.

A.What can I do for you B.May I have your name

C.What's your point D.Any luck at the booking office

10.---Even if we have had advanced technology, we can’t bring dinosaurs back to life.

---______. They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed.

A.That’s i t B.That’s all right C.It depends D.It’s up to you 11.— I think we really need to _____ on this project.

—Yeah! The deadline is in July, and it’s already June.

A.turn the clock back B.raise the red flag C.get the ball rolling D.kill the fatted calf 12.—I’m glad that we have finished this task successfully.

—________. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say

C.I’d rather you didn’t D.Far from it

13.—I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering wh ether I can ask for a big pay rise .

—________. After all, the economy is struggling these days.

A.You can make it.B.Good for you C.You’ve gone too far D.It’s up to you 14.—Darling, I'm tired. Would you make supper?

—_______________! You've one nothing all day.

A.Nice try B.It's settled C.Allow me D.Fair enough 15.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?

—______________ I’m really not good at this game.

A.Never mind.B.You got me there.

C.It’s up to you.D.Sounds a good idea.

16._______she was late for such an important meeting?I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.

A.What if B.So what C.What about D.How come 17.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?

—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

A.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure. 18.—In my view, more efforts should be done to improve air quality in Beijing.

—_________. I We still have a long way to go through before we enjoy a blue day.

A.I beg to differ B.That’s all r ight C.I’m with you on that D.It’s a pity 19.—Tina, I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won first prize in the speech contest.—____________! You deserve it.

A.Come on B.Congratulations.C.Take it easy D.Best wishes 20.—We shouldn’t waste time on playing computers games or reading novels.

—______. We’d better concentrate our attention to our study instead.

A.I’d love to B.I’m with you on that

C.It’s up to you D.It’s my pleasure

21.—Your friend didn’t turn up at the wedding though she promised.

—__________? She is a lady of her word.

A.So what B.Why not

C.How come D.What for

22.—The deadline is approaching and time is running out.

—_______,or we won't complete the project in time.

A.Come off it B.Take your time

C.Step on it D.Start from scratch

23.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.

—________.I’m not in a hurry.

A.Enjoy yourself B.Leave me alone

C.Do as you like D.Take your time

24.—Let’s go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates, OK?

—_______. I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldn’t agree more B.That’s all right

C.Out of the question D.I’m afraid not

25.—________

—Thank you. I certainly will.

A.I wish you succeed.B.What can I do for you?

C.I greatly appreciate our friendship.D.Remember me to your family.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——按照这个新食谱,我只用一星期就瘦了五磅,这绝对值得一试。——我完全信你,为了参加学校的聚会,我一定要保持好身材。A. You have my words 我向你保证;B. I don’t buy it我不信;C. You’ve sold it to me我完全信你;D. I just can’t help it我就是没办法。根据“I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.”可知此处表示“我完全信你”,故C项正确。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——太好看了!你穿那件衣服真帅气!——我妈妈春节的时候给我的。你知道的,它物有所值。A.物超所值;B.情人眼里出西施;C.每只鸟都喜欢听自己唱歌; D.旁观者清。根据“You look smart in that suit.”并结合语境可知,此处要用物超所值。故选A。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—我可以用你的铅笔吗?—去用吧!我现在不用。A. come on加油;B. It depends看情况而定;C. Go ahead去做吧!D. That's great太棒了。由“I'm not using it myself” 可知,Go ahead“去做吧”符合句意。故选C项。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为你最好要打扫一下你的房间了。——为什么?我觉得已经够干净的了。A. What for?为什么?B. So what?那又如何?C. You said it.你说的对;D. You made it.你成功了!根据后文It's clean enough.可知对方不知道为什么要打扫房间。故选A。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A你是对的;B祝福你;C祝贺你!D下次好运!句意:—我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。—哦,下次好运吧!根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。故D正确。

【点睛】

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际。句意:--在火车上打发时间最好的方法是看书。--对的,我外出总是带着书。A你在开玩笑吧;B那是对的/真的;C我不这样认为;D听起来很有趣。根据答语后半句可知,“我”出门总是带着书,说明“我”同意第一个人的观点,故选B。

考点:考查情景交际

7.A

解析:A

【解析】考查情景交际。上句:我现在就把你的打印机修好。下句:别急,我不着急。根据句意可知答案为A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情境对话。句意:——如果我们一起做这个项目,我们应该能提前完成。——当然了!人多好办事。A. You bet当然了,肯定的;B. Have fun玩的开心;C. Good job做的好;D. Forget it算了吧。根据后面的“人多力量大”,可知对话中的人是肯定上句说的话,因此“You bet(当然了)”符合语境,故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——在售票处运气怎么样?——我买了两张今晚演出的票,但它们不在同一排。A. What can I do for you我能为您做些什么?B. May I have your name你的名字?C. What’s your point你是什么意思?D. Any luck at the booking office在售票处运气怎么样。根据I got two tickets for the evening show, but they're not in the same row.可知,此处用“在售票处运气怎么样”符合语境,故选D项。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:---即使我们有了先进的技术,我们也无法让恐龙复活。---就是这样!它们很久以前就灭绝了,它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. That’s it.就是这样。B. Th at’s all right.没关系。C. It depends.视情况而定。D. It’s up to you.由你来定。根据下文可知,恐龙无法复活了,因此推断同意前文说的,认为就那样了。故选A项。

【点睛】

交际用语题,要注意上下文的语境,根据上下文表达的意思选出正确的选项。比如该题,句意:---即使我们有了先进的技术,我们也无法让恐龙复活。

---就是这样!它们很久以前就灭绝了,它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. That’s it.意为:是的;就是这样。B. That’s all right. 意为:没关系。C. It depends. 意为:视情况而定。 D. It’s up to you. 意为:由你来定。根据句意,故选A项。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为我们真地需要开始这个项目了。——是的。截止日期是七月,现在已经六月了。A. turn the clock back时光倒装;B. raise the red flag发出警告;C. get the ball rolling开始;D. kill the fatted calf热情款待。根据句意可知,此处用“开始”符合语境,故选C项。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查情景交际。句意:——我很高兴我们成功地完成了这项任务。——远非如此,这里还有很多工作要做。A. You can say that again你说得对;B. It’s hard to say很难说;C. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你没有做;D. Far from it远非如此。根据There is still a lot of work to be done here.可推知,并不如前一个人说的那样,也就是远非如此,故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我已经升任为人事主管,我在想我是否可以要求一次大幅度的提薪。——你太过分啦。毕竟,最近一段时间经济正困顿交加。A. You can make it.你可以的;B. Good for you真棒,真为你高兴;C. You’ve gone too far你太过分了;D. It’s up to you由你来定,取决于你。根据此处情景,在(企业)经济困难时期要求一个大幅度加薪,显然是天方夜谭,只能说这是个有些过分的要求,故选C。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——亲爱的,我累了。你可以做晚饭吗?——想得美!你整天无所事事。A. Nice try想得美;B. It's settled全都安顿好了,就这么定了;C. Allow me让我来;

D. Fair enough有道理。结合后文的回答You've one nothing all day.可推知,对方不同意做晚餐,故A选项“想得美”最符合语境。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,你能帮我解决这个难题吗?——你把我难住了。我真的不擅长这个游戏。A. Never mind.没关系;B. You got me there. 你把我难住了;C. It’s up to you. 由你决定;D. Sounds a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据空后I’m really not good at this game.可知,此处指“你把我难住了”。故选B。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:如此重要的会议她怎么会迟到?我简直不敢相信她所有的努力都前功尽弃。A. What if倘若……将会如何;B. So what那又如何;C. What about怎么样;D. How come为什么,怎么会。根据I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.可知,此处用“怎么会”符合语境,故选D项。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?-当然。自东汉以来,他被尊为医学大师。A. How come?怎么会?B. So what?那又怎样?C. By all means.当然;D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知,后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情境交际。句意:—在我看来,要改善北京的空气质量还需要付出更多的努力。—我同意你的看法。在我们享受蓝天之前,我们还有很长的路要走。A. I beg to differ恕难苟同;B. That’s all right没关系;C. I’m with you on that我同意你的看法;D. It’s a pity真遗憾。对于上句说的“要改善北京的空气质量还需要付出更多的努力”,第二句空格处的回答是“在我们享受蓝天之前,我们还有很长的路要走”,可知,此句正与上句持相同的态度,空格处应是“我同意你的看法”。故选C。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tina,我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你!这是你应得的。A. Come on加油;B. Congratulations.祝贺;C. Take it easy放轻松;D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知,此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B项。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我们不应该把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏或阅读小说上。——我同

意你的看法。我们最好把注意力集中在学习上。A. I’d love to我很乐意;B. I’m with you on that我同意你的看法;C. It’s up to you由你决定;D. It’s my pleasure乐意效劳。根据空后We’d better concentrate our attention to our study instead.可知,后者赞同前者的观点。故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---你的朋友答应参加婚礼,但她没有来。---怎么会?她是个守信用的女士。A. So what 那又怎样;B. Why not 为什么不;C. How come 怎么会?D. What for 为什么。分析句子,根据后句提及到的“她是个守信用的”可知,此处表示对前句的质疑,所以“怎么会”符合句意。故选C项。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——截止日期马上就到了,时间快没了。——加把劲,否则我们不能及时完成这个项目。A. Come off it别吹牛;B. Take your time别着急,慢慢来。C. Step on it加把劲;D. Start from scratch从头开始。根据句意可知,此处用“加把劲”符合语境,故选C项。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意为:——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。A. Enjoy yourself 玩的高兴;B. Leave me alone别管我;C. Do as you like:按你喜欢的方式去做;D. Take your time 不着急,慢慢来。根据“I’m not in a hurry.”可知,慢慢来。我不急。故选D项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——这周末我们和同学们去野餐吧,好不好?——完全同意。我喜欢亲近自然。A. I couldn’t agree more我太同意了;B. That’s all right没关系,不用客气,用于回复别人的感谢;C. Out of the question不可能的;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。问句提出一个建议,根据回答 I love getting close to nature.可知这个人非常赞

同这个提议。故选A项。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——代我问候你的家人。——谢谢。一定会的。A. I wish you succeed.我祝愿你成功;B. What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?C. I greatly appreciate our friendship. 我非常欣赏我们的友谊。D. Remember me to your family. 代我问候你的家人。结合后文I certainly will.可推知本句是在叮嘱对方要做的事情,结合选项只有D选项中remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”。故选D。

高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

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上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编:写作专题宝 山(青浦、长宁、金山)区 27.作文 2016年4月12日,物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博,并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。此后不到一天时间,他的粉丝数量突破了200万,评论,转发和点赞达数百万,由此,霍金也成了“网红”。 “霍金也‘网红’”,引发了你怎样的思考?请自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。 崇明区 27.当今社会有一种现象,人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人,而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。 请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这一现象的思考。 要求:(1)自拟题目,自选角度;(2)不少于800字。 奉贤区 29.不只在数学里,人生也处处在做加减法,有人为之所累,有人为之所乐,有人甚至尝到了别样的味道…… 对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考,请自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。 虹口区 根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒,而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完善。黄浦区

27.随着国门打开,经济发展和文化交流的不断增强,现代生活方式层出不穷;传统生活方式面临种种挑战,人们处于难以抉择的境地。 对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。 要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。 嘉定区 26.作文。 有人说,中国人之间几乎没有辩论,只有争吵。这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素:事实和逻辑,而专注于姿态与声势。“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如:偏离论点、情绪激烈、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。 对此,你有怎样的思考?请自拟题目,写一篇不少于800宇的文章。 静安区 27.作文 阅读下面的文字,请自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 一位先哲说,人的一生应努力追求这样的境界:为人如山,处事若水。 闵行区 28.阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。 中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓,它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间,因此被人们称为“活文物”。但随着网购的迅速普及和扩展,中华老字号受到强大冲击,它们大多前景黯淡,有的甚至倒闭。 请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这种现象的思考。要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。

初中英语情景交际总结

初中英语情景交际总结 姓名: 1、道歉①做错事A:Sorry!/Im sorry / Im sorry to… 对不起 B:It doesnt matter、没关系②有礼貌地打扰别人 Excuse me,Could you pass me the salt?打扰了,请问你可以给我递盐吗? 2、提出邀请A:Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗? B:愿意时:Yes, Id like / love to、是的,我很乐意。 不愿意时: Id like / love to, but I have to… 我想,但是我不得不做… 3、委婉请求① A:Can / could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗? B:Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem、 当然可以②A:Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗? B:不介意时:Of course not/Not at all、当然不介意介意时: Youd better not… 你最好不要… ③A:Would you please give me some advice? 你可以给我一些建议吗?

B:Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem、当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺①A:Have a good time / journey、祝你旅途愉快、 B:Thank you、②A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves、愿你过得开心 B:Thank you、③A:Happy birthday to you、祝你生日快乐 B:Thank you、④A:Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! B:Merry Christmas! / The same to you、把同样的祝福送给你⑤A:Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B:Thank you、⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party、愿你在聚会上玩得开心B:Thank you 5、赞赏 A:Your new skirt looks very beautiful、你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B:Thank you、 6、提供帮助①A:Let me help you、让我帮助你。B:Thank you / Thank you for your help、感谢你的帮助。 ②A:Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗? B:Yes, please 是的,想要/ No, thanks、不,谢谢你。 7、约会①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗? ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢?

英语:情景交际知识点

英语:情景交际知识点 情景交际题型特点: 情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。 这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料,因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手: 1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力; 2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力; 3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式: 4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。 这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。 情景交际试题命题方式: 英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力,考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考试题中,交际用语的考查相对集中,主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅:以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种: 1、考查习惯应答语: 许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。

2、考查文化差异语: 汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定势的干扰,根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。 3、考查语言结构语: 根据不同的交际用语,说话者回采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说: Yes, I think(suppose, believe) so./Yes, I'm afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时,则说: No, I don't think (suppose, believe) so./No, I believe(soppose) not./No, I hope not. 要点知识点拨: 常见的交际用语: 1. Go ahead. (单独使用,表同意) 行,可以。 2. You guess it. 你猜对了! 3. Cheer up. 相当于Comeon. 振作起来,高兴起来。 4. Come on. (1)(用于命令)快!加油! (2)(表示知道了某人所说的话不正确)得了吧! 5. No problem. (1)(表示乐于帮助或事情容易做)没问题。 (2)(回答别人的道歉或道谢)没什么。不客气,没关系。 6.(1)That is very kind of you.=Thank you. (2)Nothing of the kind.(强调情况与所说的不相同)决不是那么一回事,一点也不。 7.(1)With pleasure.(客气地接受或同意)“当然了,很愿意,非常乐意(效劳)”,常用于对别人请求的回复。

2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--完型填空(带答案精准校对提高版)

One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ___41___one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not __42____to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total ____43____upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or ___44___your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. ____45____, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary ____46____ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to____47____up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be _____48____ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we____49____ this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening _____50____. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain_____51_____ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in to hear. listening, or we simply____52____ to listen to what we don’t want It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, ____53_____ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the____54_____of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for __55____ that he or she this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s __

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