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博然英语惯用法、短语系列①

博然英语惯用法、短语系列①
博然英语惯用法、短语系列①

【2012考博考研英语极品】考研英语阅读理解必备短语(1)

2008-07-15 作者:印建坤

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be abso rbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost&nbs p;in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplie d with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without a ccident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willing ly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致&nb sp; . &nbs p; out of one’s&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据

12. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 ,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; bla me sth. on sb. ; complain

about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(fo r) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other t han)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能,留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utiliz e, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. &nb sp; ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all)&nb sp; 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altoget her) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all&nb sp;只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;&nbs p;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all&nb sp;but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into&nb sp;account) 考虑到, 估计到.

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liab le for, take charge for) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 &n bsp; ; apply&nbs p;for申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,&nbs p;favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; ar rive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow& nbsp;because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be lieve or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and t hought)注意,照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look af ter) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result&n bsp;of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average)& nbsp;平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having&nbs p;knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in b ed) 卧病不起.

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from ;sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of&nb sp;all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) &nb sp;以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider ;sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give bi rth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 &nbs p; . ; blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事 &n bsp; 。 &nb sp; ; be busy d oing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever&nbs p;happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure 肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with& nbsp;sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usua lly without stopping) 昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to priso n把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;& nbsp;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.

be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out&n bsp;together) 和…要好.

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较

113. compare…to… 把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)&n bsp;补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a deman d, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

122. concern oneself about / with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; &nb sp;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.

in that = because 因为;

now that = since 既然

for all that = although 尽管

126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy o r fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . ; & nbsp;in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认, 供认;

confess to a crime 承认罪行.

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about&nbs p;one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地;

with confidence 满怀信心地;

have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心;

confidential 机密的

132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply wi th) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;

2) observe; 3)comply with照…办;&nb sp;4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to 按..做

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for, on acco unt of, because of 由于

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, tak e…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) & nbsp; 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist&nbs p;in主要在于. consist with 符合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with )与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见,&n bsp;就…向…请教

150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于b e content to do sth. 愿意做某事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比

by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it& nbsp;suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . &n bsp; be convenient to / for 对…方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to beli eve or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try&nbs p;to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer o f a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a& nbsp;tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters re gularly) 通信

163. correspond to 相当于 .& nbsp; correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价 & nbsp; . &n bsp; at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地

167. in (during) the course 在…过程中

168. in due course (=without too much de lay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候

169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; ;be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date&n bsp;back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern) 论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 &n bsp;

in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;&n bsp;relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇;& nbsp;astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…f rom)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come fr om)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193. in difficultie s…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. f rom a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;

in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away )处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出

考研英语阅读理解必备短语(2)

2008-07-15 作者:印建坤

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)& nbsp;杀掉, 镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience)& nbsp;有义务(做)

213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory wit hout having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recogni tion of sounds esp. in music and language)对.. 有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话

217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力

219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry&n bsp;or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220. put sb. at his / her ease (=fr ee sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of ;being wasteful) 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come i nto effect; take effect; be brought into&nbs p;effect)

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear, become known 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)

232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/ her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量

238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing wh at to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽

240. end up with 以…而结束

241. come to and end (=finish) 结束

242. end in 以…为结束

243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代.& nbsp;一种生涯. 一段任期等)

247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

248. be equal to 等于

249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough str ength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有,装有

251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amou nt, meaning) 相等于, 相当于

252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上

253. at all events (=in spite of e verything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何

254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in&n bsp;the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)

256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时

257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..

258. except (=but) 除了。

259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外

260. (an) exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of (=except, apart&nb sp;from) 除去…., 除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than) 超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account;& nbsp;without) 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on… 对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; c ome into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come&n bsp;into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;

269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence& nbsp;出现

270. expect…of 在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….

274. beyond expression (=in a manner that&nbs p;cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的

275. give expression to 表达, 表现

find expression in 表现

276. to …extent 在…程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见

280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看, 监视

283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里

284. on the face of it (=judging by ;what one can see) 表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面;&n bsp;face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯

294. fall short of (=fail to reach a&nbs p;desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于

295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要

297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)&n bsp;喜欢

298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

302. after the fashion (of) 依照…

303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

305. in favour of 赞成

306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;

out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠

307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利

308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心

310. for fear of (=in case of; because&n bsp;of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety& nbsp;of) 担心

312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养

313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired a bout sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了

314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

315. fill in 填写

316. fill out ( =fill in 填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flame s on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.) 使..着火,放火

320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见

321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)

322. in the first place 首先, 第一

323. fit into 刚好放入

324. fit in with ( = suit , fall&nb sp;into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致

325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable f or) 适合

326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上

focus sth. on 把…集中在…上

327. be fond of 喜欢

328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施

329. go into force 开始生效

330. by force 靠武力, 强行

331. force…on 把…强加给…

332. in the form of 以…形式

333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

334. free of charge 免费

335. be freed from 免受, 没有…

336. in front of 在…前面

in the front of 在…前部

337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供

338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果 ) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)

340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用

be good at 擅长于; be good&nb sp;to 对…好

341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地

343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)

把…认为理所当然的.

344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人

345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…

346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空

347. on one’s gua rd(against) 谨防, 警惕

(be) on guard 站岗

348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止

349. guess at 猜, 估计

350. by guess 靠猜

351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

352. be in the habit of 习惯于

353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)

354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住

357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)

358. by hand 用手工(做)

359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作

360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住

361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责

362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

363. at the head of 在…的前头

364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进

365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过

366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上

367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上

368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)

369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意

371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做

372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假

go on holiday = go for&nbs p;a holiday

373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortab le; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉

374. be honest in诚实

375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺 ,纪念

376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381. be identified with 被视为与…等同

382. in ignorance of 不知道…

383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledg e) 对…不了解,不知道

384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响

385. impose…on 把…强加给

386. impress…on 给…留下印象

387. make (leave) an impression on sb. = give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为

389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进

improve on(=produce or be sth.& nbsp;better than…) 另做一物比原物更好

390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些

391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

392. include…in 把…列在…里面

393. inclusive of 把…包括在内

394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的

395. indicative of 表明, 说明

396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对… 漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality&n bsp;or value) 比…差; superior to 比…好

398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要

超搞笑英语小品(多人)

Role Play —— Treasure Tom Mom Father Friend Scene 1 Narrator: Tom is a senior 3 student. But different from other students, he is an art student. That means only by working very hard in painting, can he have the chance to enter a good colledge . It was already 1 o’clock at night. But Tom is still painting. (头上绑一条白布,写着“FIGHTING!”) Mom: (with some banana, milk and walnut, come in) Oh, my dear son, let’s have a break and eat something ~ (take up the walnut) Walnut can make you become smarter ,(take up the banana ), banana can make you have a good mood , and the milk…… Tom: (impatiently) Enough is enough! you are so noisy, mom. Could n’t you be quiet?...... Father: What’s going on out there?! (come to mother )How many times I have told you , don’t border him . Our son is gifted in painting. He is going to be a painter~! ……(notice what Tom has painted) Oh, shit! Tom: How do you know it ’s shit, Dad?!(excitedly) Father: What are you painting?! How many times I have told you, to be concentrated, concentrated!!……(被Tom 打断) Tom: (unhappy)I know ,I know, ……. leave me alone ,OK?! (When father and mother have gone ,Tom 抓头发。。。退场) Scene 2 Narrator: A year later, Tom entered an art university. Haven ’t seen his family for so long, Tom ’s homesick becomes more and more serious. Tom: (with photo in his hand , very sad ) Mom!Dad! I miss you !~ ……. Friend 1 : Hey~ guy, what’s wrong with you ? (notice the photo )homesick ? (Tom , in an absent ,pay no attention to his friend) Friend 2 Girlfriend Narrator

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

(完整版)最新整理:人教版高中英语单词表

必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须 concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的;松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(何二首都) Netherla nds n.荷兰(西欧国家) △ Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n .德国人;德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下;放下;登记 series n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝(女名) outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷;雷鸣 n .雷;雷声 en tire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 vt.使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单;寂寞 highway n. 公路;大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n. 小包;包裹 pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈(女名) Overcoat n. 大衣;外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处;进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话;闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱;爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt. 倾斜;翻倒 power n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 adv.完全地;全然地;整个地en tirely

英语小品词简介

英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词。它既有副词的某些特征,又具有介词的词形。它往往与前面的动词形成修饰和补充说明的语义关系,本身不能单独充当句子成分;它形似介词,又没有实体意义,却不能独自带宾语,与动词构成的是只有一个论元的单位述谓结构。 总介 在英语中,由动词和小品词(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语,通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们,注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 举例 up 1)向上(toward or into a higher position) lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 捡起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立 2)完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结,open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止,减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止,关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束,分解wind ~ 结束 3)离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy) break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物 4)增加,变强(to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree. ⑴. mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打,开大,出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动,刺激 ⑵. 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en) brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好,改善(as to be better and proper) bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮,改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练,培养make ~ 化装,和解,弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事 6)关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly,tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持 7)向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is) go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ down 1)向下的位置(to or into a lower position)

英语四级词汇超级记忆法

英语四级词汇超级记忆法 形近区分记忆法 idiot:白痴 idiom:习语 [比较记忆]白痴记不住习语 看到r想成花系列: friend:朋友 fiend:魔鬼 [比较记忆]有花的是朋友;无花的是魔鬼 brother:兄弟 bother:打扰 broth:肉汤 [比较记忆]拿着花来看你的是兄弟;不拿花的来打扰你。兄弟无人(er)是肉汤。 kernel:果核 kennel:狗窝 [比较记忆]“开了花才有果”;把n想成狗门 flail:打(谷子) frail:脆弱的 [比较记忆]l想成扁担,用扁担打谷子?(丽丽老师也不清楚,老俞说的);花(r)都是脆弱的 sheer:完全的,纯粹的 shear:剪(羊毛) [比较记忆]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪,因为耳朵上没毛。 [扩展]shears:大剪刀 sprout:发芽 spout:喷发 [比较记忆]长花的发芽 fragrant:芬芳的 flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的 [比较记忆]有“花r”才香 adept:有技巧的,娴熟的 adopt:采纳,收养 adapt:适应 [比较记忆]adept:e想成伏明霞在跳水,跳水需要技巧的。 adopt:o想成一个眼睛,即使是收养小孩也需要选择的,一个眼睛的你要吗 adapt:a:靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性 observe:观察 reserve:储备 deserve:值得 conserve:保存 [比较记忆]观察储备,觉得是值得保存 conservation:n.保存 conservative:保守的

reservation:印第安人的保留地 complement:补偿,弥补,补充 compliment:赞美,称赞 [比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充” i-爱,e-像不像军被啊 poverty:贫穷 property:财产 [比较记忆]poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了” property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份” haven:避难所 heaven:天堂 [比较记忆]haven:n-门。“have一个门” heaven:e-上面。“门在上面” 词根、词缀记忆法 词根、词缀记忆法 英语发展大体有四个阶段: 第一阶段:古英语阶段 这阶段的单词的特点是词短,但是难记。往往记得快忘得也快。如前面口诀记忆法里的rim系列。 第二阶段:中古英语阶段 这一阶段引进了很多意大利语、法语的词汇,如在前面联想记忆法中提到的chaos,quaint 第三阶段:资本主义萌芽阶段 这一阶段又引进了希腊、罗马的词汇,如在前面联想记忆法中提到的charisma,orison 第四阶段:高级英语阶段 这一阶段引进了大量的拉丁语汇,特点是有大量的词根、词缀,就像汉语的偏旁部首一样很工整,记忆起来较容易。 常用的词缀列在这里: ab-离开 e/ex-出来 com/co-共同 de-向下 im/in-里面 re-反复 pro-向前 sub-在下面 trans-交换 辅音双写,前面加a-一再。如ac,这个前缀经常用到 pose系列: pose:词义是摆姿势。作为词根是“放” expose:“放在外面”——暴露

常见动词短语

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7000单词串联记

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 7000单词串联记 篇一:7000王牌单词超级记忆法 篇二:巧记7000单词 1.withmyownearsIclearlyheardtheheartbeatofthenuclea rbomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。 2.nextyearthebeardedbearwillbearadearbabyintherear. 明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。 3.earlyIsearchedthroughtheearthforearthwaresoastore searchinearthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。 4.Ilearnthatlearnedearnestmenearnmuchbylearning. 我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。 5.sheswearstowearthepearlsthatappeartobepears.

她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。 6.Inearlyfeartotearthetearfulgirlstestpaper. 我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷。 7.Theboldfolkfoldupthegoldandholditinhand. 大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。 8.Thecustomersareaccustomedtothedisgustingcustom. 顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。 9.Thedustintheindustrialzonefrustratedtheindustriou sman. 工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心。 10.Thejustbudgetjudgejustjustifiestheadjustmentofju stice. 公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。 11.Iusedtoabusetheunusualusage,butnowImnotusedtodoingso. 我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法,但我现在不习惯这样做。 12.Thelaceplacedinthepalaceisreplacedfirst,anddisplacedlater.

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