英语语法填空题及答案
英语语法填空题及答案
【篇一：高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答
案)】
ass=txt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是：
一、浏览全文把握语篇
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么
意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、
题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在
“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填先易后难
在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已
给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，
不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点
有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。
另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练（一）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上
标号的相应位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（1）
using garbage as a fuel garbage can be a good fuel to use. the things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum
, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(料). as we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we
might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source. burning garbage is not a new idea. some cities in europe and the united states _____4__( burn) garbage for years. the h
eat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. the steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricit
y or to heat nearby buildings. in paris, france, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. the ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million b arrels of oil!
but there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be
separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. another problem is that burning garbage can __
___8____ the air.
our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet
our energy needs. this method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.
（2 ）
the story of my life by helen keller is the most
__1____(influence) book in my life. it is filled with courage, struggle
and faith throughout. helen keller was once in deep despair in her __2____, but finally she decided to overcome her phy
sical defects and live happily. furthermore, she showed great patience__3____ her long and hard learning period.
i have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. first, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardsh
ips __4____(bravety). maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance __5____ others. it is therefo
re important that you screw up your courage__6____ courage is needed. second, the impairment of part of her senses did
not stop__7____ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual __8____ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, an
d her perseveranc
e had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. __9____, she advised that we should make the most o
f our sense-organs as if we __10____(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than
ever before.
（3）
(1) the villagers all look forward to ________ (benefit)from the railway to be built in their village.
(2) it just rains ___________ ( slight ) . it doesn’t matter whether you bring your umbrella or not.
(3) _________ amazed me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.
(4) the train runs ________ the forests and _________the mountains.
（4）
most scientists think the universe began with a “big bang” 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the dust settled
exploded with fire and rock and form ed the earth’atmosphere. as the water appeared on the earth, the made it possible for life many millions of years , the first planets appearedon the water and they produced oxygen. thanks to the
( appear ) on the earth. until 2.6 million years ago, the human being’sancestors began to
( cause )global warming problem. so the earth will be danger.
三、语法填空专练（二）
(1)
in the united states, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. the ____2_____ of
these is bill gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company microsoft. mr. gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. he was a billionaire _____5___ the time
he was 31.
____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. other young
people who have struck it rich include jackie coogan and shirley temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a
million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. but ___10___ youngest billionaire is albert von thurn und
taxis of germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!
(2)
finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .they filed a
report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence.
to their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned
___5____ there was a note in it that said: “i apologize for taki ng
your car. my wife was having a baby and i had to rush her to the ____6_____. please forget the inconvenience. there are
two tickets ____7____ tonights mania twain concert.”
their faith in humanity restored. the couple attended
____8____ concert. but when they returned home, they immediately
found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). on the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “i have to put
my kid through coll ege somehow, dont i?”
(3)
people _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. today there are about fifteen hundred
_____2_____ in the world. each contains many thousands of words. a very large dictionary, for example, contains four
___3___ five hundred thousand words. but we do not need
____4____ these. to read short stories you need to know only
about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.
the words you know are called your vocabulary. you should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). read as many books as we can. there are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy english. you will enjoy them. when you meet
_____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book.
(4)
when you are in england you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. in the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.
when you go by bus in england, you have to be careful,
____5____. always remember the traffic moves on the left. so you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.
in many english cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. you can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. from
____10_____ you can see the city very well. it’s very interesting.
(5)
____1____ artist had a small daughter. sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____
always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, “she is ____5_____ young to understand,” they said.
but one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl
suddenly ran into the room. he mother ran up the stairs
____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was
already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak.
for a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), “why do
you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”
(6)
most americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. they get advice from “_____2___ (strange)”.
when they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers
and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car.
most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. along with the letters there are
_____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. some of these writers are doctors,
____9____ are lawyers or educators. but two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work.
(7)
without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places
_____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. if tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. they forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.
______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination
country and _____6______ tourism affects them. tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants.
too much tourism can be a problem. if tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work
_____10_____ the tourism industry. this means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
(8)
london was awarded _____1____ 2012 olympic games on wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) european rival paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to british capital ______3____ the first time since 1948.
_____4____ moscow, new york and madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds london beat paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the ioc.
in london crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from singapore _____6_____ a
giant screen in trafalgar square and in the east london area
_____7____ the main olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.
blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in singapore ____8____ leaving to host the g8 summit (8国峰会) in scotland. “my promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners,” blair said.
it’s the fourth bid (申办) from britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by birmingham for the 1992 olympics and
manchester for the 1996 and 2000.
(9)
why is setting goals so ______1_____? because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen.
_____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. by setting goals you are taking control o f your life. it’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.
winners in life set goals and follow through with them. winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. goals aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals really are. you are ____10____one who
must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.
(10)
we often think of future. we often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time.
think of ____2___ space. perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys
through the solar system. when that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets.
great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.
_____8_____ the world will have been developed—even antarctica. we will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. the japanese have already plans of this kind. and there will be cities ____10____ the sea.
参考答案
语法填空专练（一）
（1）
1.like
2. but
3. an
4. have been burning
5. that
6. amount
7. easily
8. pollute
9. limited 10. piling
垃圾是一种很好的燃料。垃圾看起来不像煤、石油或天然气，但他们的化学成分和矿物燃料类似。当我们用完矿
物燃料时，我们或许可以把垃圾当作能源来用。
燃烧垃圾并不是一种新的想法。欧洲和美国的一些城市燃烧垃圾已经有很多年了。燃烧垃圾产生的热量被用来烧
水。产生的蒸汽则用来发电或给附近的大楼供热。在法国巴黎，一些电站每年要烧掉200万公吨的城市垃圾。产
生的能量差不多相当于燃烧50万桶石油！但是以垃圾作为燃料有一些问题。有些垃圾很容易燃烧，比如食物废
料和纸制品，但他们必须要和金属、玻璃和其他不容易燃烧的物质分离开。另一问题就是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。我们的矿物燃料供应有限。燃烧垃圾或许是一种能源资源，我们可以用它来满足对能源的需求。这种方法也可以
减少地球上垃圾的堆积量。
【篇二：高一英语语法填空(附答案)】
ways told that the three “p”s, pa tience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. but this advice does not always work as planned. my high school maths exam is one example. the exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. this, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. i patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___.
but my mood quickly changed when i saw ___31___first question. i had no idea how to do it. i tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ i finally found the solution. with the problem ___33___ (solve), i felt proud of my achievement.
___34___ (fortunate), i then noticed that i had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest!
b
the internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. they created a network of the us national science foundation started the nsf network, also known inter-network or ”internet”. it then became possible for universities to use the system as well. computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to
computer users. at the moment, about was berners-lee it possible for everyone to use the internet, not just the universities and the army. he designed the first “web browser”, computer users to access documents from other computers. with the web and the internet years.
so far, the internet (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but berners-lee is not one of them.
c
christopher reeve was born in september, 1952. he was in his first school play (lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and his back. the doctors did not expect him to live. he
made amazing progress. at first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on own. he would never walk again but he the second year after his accident, christopher returned to film making. he also made speeches all over the usa about his experiences. this not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people d
when i was growing up, i do not recall hearing the words “i love you” from my father. when your father never says
___56___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___57___ (say) those words as he gets
___58___ (old). to tell the truth, i could not honestly remember ___59___ i had last said those words to him either. i decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___60___ some hesitation(犹豫), in our next phone conversation i blurted out (突然说出) the words, “dad … i love you!”
there was a silence at the ___61___ end and he ___62___ (shy) replied, “well, same back at you!” i laughed and said, “dad, i
know you love me, and when you are ready, i know you
___63___ (say) what you want to say.”
a few weeks later, dad ended our phone conversation with the words, “paul, i love you.” i was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___64___ i finally “heard” the love. as we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment ___65___ (take) our father-son relationship to a new level.
e
once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. he had to spend all day bed, unable to move. because other children weren’t allowed to come near him, he (spend) his days feeling sad and blue.
t here wasn’t much he could do but look out of the window. one day, he saw a monkey, busy (blow) up a balloon. after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared outside window, he burst out laughing and found it hard to stop. he couldn’t hav e seen (funny) things: a pig playing a tambourine (小手鼓), an elephant jumping on a trampoline (弹床), and a dog wearing a pair of glasses… before long, his (physics) condition improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.
there he got to talk to his friends, and tell all the strange things he had seen. while he was talking to his best friend, he saw sticking out of his friend’s school bag. the boy asked his friend it was, and he was so insistent (坚持的) that finally his friend had to show him what was in the bag: there, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises (伪装品) his best friend had been using to try to cheer the little boy up!
26 to 27 which 28 was changed 29 however 30 myself 31 the 32 until 33 solved 34 unfortunately 35 to complete
66.a 67. it 68.. as69. invented70 in71. who/that72. which
73. growing 74. rapidly 75. has created
51. when 52. successful53. for 54. unluckily55. broke
56. however 57. his 58. a 59. to promote 60. living
16. in 17. spent 18. blowing 19. the 20. funnier 21. physical 22. them 23. something 24. what 25. that
【篇三：英语语法填空训练题及答案】
面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（一）
dear grace,
i arrived in shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. i enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. it is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). i visited some tourist attractions. most (21)
______ the places were crowded. yesterday i went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). i got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. i usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. i took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when i come back home.
see you!
yours,
linda
（二）
hello, i’m bruce. i have three good (16) ______ (friend). we are different (17) ______ each other. jack is thirteen years old. he is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. and he is much taller than any one of us. he is talented for sports. and football is his favorite sport. tom is as tall as me. he is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. he often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. we both like (21) ______ (read). hey is one year younger than me. and he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. he is good at (23) ______ (draw). he likes drawing pictures a lot.
i’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. but we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.
（三）
last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17)
______ all the performers, li ping and li hua were the (18) _____ (winner). li ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. at the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. he (
21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. li hua is a girl with curly hair. she is a great magician. she could put knives (刀) into the body of a person.
(23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. we were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). she was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).
（四）
mr hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning
(16) _____ (exercise). he thinks
(17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.
(19) ______ this week mr hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). because last friday morning when
(21) ______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. there
(23)_______ nobody around him. so he stood up and went back slowly. he was afraid that something was wrong with him.
this morning mr hunt came to the hospital. he (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him. (25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “i’m so sorry to tell you, mr hunt. you must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”
（五）
there was a little cat. he spent much time eating and sleeping. he ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. when he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. he hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.
one day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. he asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). they wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打) him. because (18)
______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move.
when other animals ran after him, he couldn’t run (19) _______ (quick). he kne w it’s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.
（六）
do you want to travel on your own? being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way. exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture. students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family,
often for six (20) _____ (month) to a year. these programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. they can learn a lot about a
(22) ______ (difference) culture. they can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) more confident (自信的). being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with different people. besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.
（七）
niu lang was a cowboy. one day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) and advised him to take 6.
_______ girl’s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. niu lang 7.______ (do) as the cow told him. in this way, niu lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, zhi nv. they fell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).
10._______ (luck), zhi nv’s grandmother wang mu learnt about it and was very angry. she 11. ______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) wang mu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ july 7th every year.
（八）
my grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. they (17) _____ (live) there for six years. they like the life there because there is fresh air. they loved travelling when they (18) ____ (be) young. so far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as japan, france, america and thailand. in the past, my parents and i often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. but we (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and i (23) ____ (work) hard on my studies. my grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. they have missed us so much. in fact,
we have also missed them. so we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this spring festival since we received that call. i’m sure we’ll have a happy new year.
（九）
“you’ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows (拔眉毛) 16. ______ you find their important role,” says greg foot. they are one of 17. _______ most expressive(有表现力的) parts of our bodies. 18. ______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose (目的)?
over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’s strange that hair still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______ special form of protection for the eyes. in fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that some researchers are sure that if we didn’t have 24. ______ (they), we’d have evolved (进化) some other facial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.
（十）
my name’s jim brown. i’ve taught in china (16) _____ 5 years. i don’t like to write letters,
(17) _____ i enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. they always say you have to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. but that isn’t (20) _____ (truly). i hardly ever write to anybody. however, i always get lots of mails.
i hear from my brother in germany two or three (21)______ (time) a month, and i get letters regular (定期地) from my sister in paris and from (22)______ (friend) in britain and canada. my cousin harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline company and travels all around (24) _____ world. he writes to me very often too. a friend of harry’s writes to me simply (仅仅) (25) ______ he learns that i collect stamps.
it is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. its main function (功能) is to store (储存) information. this ability is called memory. (7)________ good memory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? first, enough sleep would be very (9) ________ (help). the scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly (定期地). think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13) ________ (memory). if they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. at last, the memorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing
(15) _______ (thing). if you often see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.
（十二）
there’re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images, developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.
some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at
(11) _______ (create) images. when things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).
(12) ______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. a study shows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. for example, we develop our abilities to solve maths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. more importantly, we should (15) ________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains to make new connections.
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文，了解大意；边读边填，先易后难；验证核查，清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类：无提示词填空类；提示性词填空类 一．无提示词类。即纯空格题。（只限一个单词） 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词（a/ an /the）、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。 技巧2：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（以句子为单位） 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二．提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空，（此类题填空不超过三个单词）。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数；动词非谓语（to do / done/ doing）; 词性的转换（形名副动）；adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意：(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考：（1）. 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. （2.）若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有： (1) 作主语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，（用不定式表示具体情况） (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）;若是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed） 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.
语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73
英语语法填空解题技巧做英语语法填空的技巧 英语语法填空被认为是一种障碍性阅读理解题型，那么你知道怎样做好英语语法填空吗?下面是小编为你整理的做英语语法填空的方法，希望大家喜欢! 做英语语法填空的技巧 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，
所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。