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最新高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

最新高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)
最新高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

最新高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

一、高中英语语法填空

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.

The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.

【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实,它是真的。

(1)考查时态语态。句意:居住在300米以内的绿色空间,会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语,"与某事联系在一起",且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填Using。

(3)考查定语从句。句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。

(4)考查介词。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语,"集中于,专注于",故填on或upon。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词,填published。

(6)考查连词。句意:这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。between…and…固定短语,"在……之间",故填and。

(7)考查名词。句意:住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make a great difference固定短语,"有很大影响",故填difference。

(8)考查形容词。句意:研究发现,获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级,故填more important。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:通过结合先进的统计和映射方法,我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填combing。

(10)考查副词。句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的,"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词,故填Basically。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,连词,名词,形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."

For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.

【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。

(1)考查定语从句。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以填that。

(2)考查形容词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事

物。无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。所以填highest。

(3)考查连词。句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。句中使用whether…or…固定短语,"无论......还是......",连接上下文。所以填or。

(4)考查名词。句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。所以填written。

(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。所以填setting/to set。

(7)考查形容词。句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。

(8)考查时态。句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止",通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。

(9)考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。所以填why。

(10)考查时态语态。句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。所以填will be banned。

【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.

As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.

【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。

(1)考查形容词。句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。故填effective。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。

(3)考查形容词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。

(4)考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填If。

(5)考查代词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知,此处主语we 发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。

(6)考查名词。句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。

(7)考查代词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。

(8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。

(9)考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。

(10)考查冠词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.

Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.

【答案】have won;their;an;golden;will come;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物,是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源,中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴,因为他们强大的力量和象征意义,在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位,成为中国和中国人民的象征。

(1)考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation,可知谓语动词用现在完成时态,故填have won。

(2)考查代词。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their。

(3)考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。

(4)考查形容词。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填golden。

(5)考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故填will come。

(6)考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填selected。

(7)考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句,先行词为 the strongest power,有形容词最高级修饰,在定语从句中作主语,故填that。

(8)考查介词。lack of固定短语,“缺乏”,故填of。

(9)考查名词。此空作主语,前面有the,所以用名词,故填importance。

(10)考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语为it,故填is reflected。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态,代词,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.

The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.

It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.

It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.

【答案】 and;commonly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征,历史和用途。

(1)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。一对狮子,雌和雄应该是并列关系,故填and。

(2)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。修饰seen用副词,commonly,通常地。故填commonly。

(3)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as 被认为是,此处为固定搭配,故填be regarded。

(4)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。images为名词,it是人称代词,此处用形容词性物主代词its它的,修饰名词。故填its。

(5)句意:最早的石狮子从公元25-220年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at the beginning of意为在……的开端,为固定搭配。故填at。

(6)句意:最早的石狮子从公元25-220年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传,应用定冠词,故填the。

(7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶,被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。can protect the truth and keep off evils是非限性定语从句,先行词是the lion,关系词用which。故填which。

(8)句意:在中国神话故事中,狮子成了勇敢,力量和好运的象征。and连接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词,brave变成名词bravery,勇气。故填bravery。(9)句意:最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级,表示最……故填best。

(10)句意:最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。主语是the Lugouqiao,被建造,用被动语态,此处做后置定语修饰名词,省略be动词,用过去分词built。故填built。

【点评】考查连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文,理解文章大意。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作

答,最后再读文章,修正错误。

6.语法填空

Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.

Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.

I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).

【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

(1)考查时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。

(3)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alon e “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。

(4)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。

(5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语,“结果”,故填a。

(6)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。(7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to protect。

(8)考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。

(9)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。

(10)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this

day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.

Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. Canada's national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.

In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.

Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.

The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.

【答案】including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。

(1)考查介词。句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后,且后面直接接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有补充说明之意,故填including。(2)考查定语从句。句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:加拿大的国旗随处可见,许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色,这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构,其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语,故填painted。

(4)考查名词。句意:加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大,令人兴奋。根据上文the 可知应填名词,且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式,故填celebrations。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在魁北克,许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语,“花费时间做某事”,故填moving。

(6)考查介词。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定短语,“被称为”,故填as。

(7)考查时态。句意:由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时,且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填falls。

(8)考查时态语态。句意:在一些地区,为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填are provided。

(9)考查代词。句意:加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语,“玩得愉快”,此处指Canadians自己,故填themselves。

(10)考查表语从句。句意:唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故填that。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,时态,代词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.

The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.

The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and ________ my pillow at night." While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

【答案】 a;to make;must;was forced;When;These;what;whether;being;under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,美国的油画之父本杰明.韦斯特在6-9岁时对绘画的热爱,他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉.威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,他引领本杰明走上了艺术之路。

(1)考查冠词。可数名词visitor需要冠词修饰,结合语境此处是泛指,故用不定冠词,且visitor是辅音音素开头,故填a。

(2)考查非谓语动词。此处应指“目的是制作画笔”,表目的用不定式,故填to make。(3)考查情态动词。句意:他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。根据be和句意判断此处应填情态动词,结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测,其表达为must do/be,故填must。(4)考查时态语态。本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时,再结合语境,主语Benjamin 和force之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was forced。

(5)考查状语从句。句意:当他回家时,他寄给本杰明礼物。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,故填When。

(6)考查代词。根据were判断此处是句子主语,且是复数形式,再结合上下文,此处是指“Mr. Pennington寄给他的那些东西”,可用these代替。故填These。

(7)考查宾语从句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用指物的连接代词,故填what。

(8)考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句连词,联系上下文判断此处应是“他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观”,表是否用whether,故填whether。

(9)考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Benjamin和be之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,填being。

(10)考查介词。句意:他说:“白天这两本书是我的伙伴,晚上它们在我枕头下面。”分析句子结构可知,此处应填介词,结合上下文“书在枕头下”符合语境,故填under。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,非谓语动词,情态动词,时态语态,状语从句,代词,宾语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.

The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.

After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).

Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.

【答案】be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。

(1)考查语态。句意:他的才华不仅体现在球场上,也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态,故填be seen。(2)考查代词。句意:他的著作《维森纳德系列:训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,故填His。

(3)考查介词。句意:这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers,一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”,后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。

(4)考查独立主格结构。句意:它由五本书组成,每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事:雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语(现在分词或过去分词),所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语,故填focusing/focused。

(5)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练加入球队后,情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事,用的是一般现在时态,且主语是不定代词no one,后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称,故填has。

(6)考查连词。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练加入球队后,情况发生了变化。结合句意,前后是一种转折关系,故填but。

(7)考查名词。句意:这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数,所给词reason“理由”是可数名词,故填reasons。

(8)考查副词。句意:这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的,尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句,所给词especial“特别的”是形容词,其副词是especially。故填especially。

(9)考查冠词。句意:数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字,故填The。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to succeed。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态,代词,介词,独立主格结构,主谓一致,连词,副词,冠词,非谓语动词,等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most sought-after architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70-foot glass pyramid in the 18th-century courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France.

However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone's surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not

hurt the old facades(外墙).

When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family's ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.

Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.

【答案】presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔的过程。

(1)考查时态。句意:1984年,当美国最受欢迎的建筑师贝聿铭提出了在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候,人们的普遍反应是愤怒。根据上文in 1984可知,应用一般过去时。故填presented。

(2)考查名词。句意:1984年,当美国最受追捧的建筑师贝聿铭提出了在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候,人们的普遍反应是愤怒。general 为形容词修饰名词,故填reaction。

(3)考查副词。句意:因为贝先生是美籍华人,他显然对卢浮宫、巴黎或法国一无所知。修饰动词短语have no understanding of应用副词,故填apparently。

(4)考查冠词。句意:他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口,令所有人惊讶的是,他没有增加一些混凝土块,而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间:在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯,并在顶部安装了一道灯光——这并没有损害旧的外墙。entrance为可数名词,此处表示泛指用不定冠词,且new为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。

(5)考查介词。句意:他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口,令所有人惊讶的是,他没有增加一些混凝土块,而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间:在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯,并在顶部安装了一道灯光——这并没有损害旧的外墙。to sb.'s surprise固定短语,“令某人惊讶的是”,故填to。

(6)考查定语从句。句意:他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口,令所有人惊讶的是,他没有增加一些混凝土块,而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间:在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯,并在顶部安装了一道灯光——这并没有损害旧的外墙。本句为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词light,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“灯光”,故用关系代词which或that,因此填which/that。

(7)考查时态语态。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他的想象力就受到了他们家在江苏苏州的古代花园的影响。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据上文When he was a child可知,为一般过去时,主语为imagination,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was shaped。

(8)考查名词。句意:在那里,他会在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿过奇形怪状的岩石,走向亭台楼阁,不知不觉沉浸在周围的美景中。path为可数名词,此处前面没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填paths。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,他会在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿过奇形怪状的岩石,走向亭台楼阁,不知不觉沉浸在周围的美景中。分析句子结构可知absorb在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填absorbing。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:他认为这是一个让中国人摆脱沉闷的东欧街区,回到他们丢失的国内传统的机会。修饰名词chance应用不定式,chance to do sth.固定短语,“做某事的机会”。故填to bring。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,代词,副词,冠词,介词,定语从句,时态语态,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

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