英语语法填空练习题
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高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what答案:A解析:这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“the book”,表示物。
在定语从句中,关系代词“that”可以用来指代物,在从句中作宾语,这里“that”指代“the book”,在“I bought yesterday”这个从句中作宾语。
“who”和“whom”通常用来指代人,“what”不能用于定语从句,所以选A。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,表达“我不知道他明天是否会来”的意思。
“that”引导宾语从句时没有实际意义,在这里不符合句子语义。
“what”和“which”在从句中需要充当成分,而此处从句完整,不需要这两个词,所以选A。
3. She told me the reason ______ she was late for school.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. when答案:A解析:这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“the reason”,关系副词“why”在定语从句中用来表示原因,在这里“why”引导的从句“she was late for school”用来解释“the reason”,即她上学迟到的原因。
“which”通常用来指代物在从句中作主语或宾语,“where”表示地点,“when”表示时间,都不符合句子语境,所以选A。
4. ______ we will go camping depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What答案:B解析:这是一个主语从句。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,第三人称单数,often 表示经常发生的动作,所以谓语动词用reads。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
next week 表示将来的时间,所以谓语动词用will visit。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作,主语是he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用saw。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是students,复数形式,所以谓语动词用study。
一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,动词用原形。
7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
初三英语语法填空练习题30题含答案解析1. I ___(go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,go 的过去式是went。
2. She ___(be) reading a book at this time yesterday.was答案解析:本题考查过去进行时。
at this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志词,主语是she,be 动词用was。
3. The movie ___(begin) at seven o'clock last night.began答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词,begin 的过去式是began。
4. By the time I got to the station, the train ___(leave).had left答案解析:本题考查过去完成时。
by the time 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
leave 的过去分词是left。
5. The work ___(finish) by them next week.will be finished答案解析:本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
next week 是一般将来时的标志词,work 与finish 是被动关系,所以用will be finished。
6. He ___(study) English for five years.has studied答案解析:本题考查现在完成时。
for five years 是现在完成时的标志词,study 的过去分词是studied。
7. The letter ___(write) by him yesterday.was written答案解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,letter 与write 是被动关系,所以用was written。
初一英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法,apple是元音音素开头的单词,要用an。
2. My mother has two ______.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens答案:C。
解析:本题考查名词复数,child的复数形式是children。
3. This book is ______ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting答案:B。
解析:本题考查形容词比较级,than是比较级的标志词,interesting是多音节词,比较级形式是more interesting。
4. There are some ______ in the classroom.B. desksC. a deskD. the desks答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词复数,some后面接可数名词复数,desk的复数形式是desks。
5. Tom is the ______ boy in his class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. most tall答案:C。
解析:本题考查形容词最高级,in his class表示范围,要用最高级,tall的最高级形式是tallest。
6. I have ______ old bike.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
解析:本题考查冠词用法,old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an。
7. My sister has a lot of ______.A. toyC. toiesD. a toy答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词复数,a lot of后面接可数名词复数,toy的复数形式是toys。
人教版九年级英语语法填空练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The book ______ (write) by him last year.A. was writtenB. wroteC. is writtenD. writes答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子的主语the book是动作write的承受者,所以要用被动语态,其结构是be+过去分词。
由last year可知时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词,book 是单数,be动词用was,write的过去分词是written,所以答案是A。
2. She ______ (live) in this city since she was born.A. has livedB. livedC. livesD. had lived答案解析:A。
本题考查现在完成时。
since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has,live的过去分词是lived,所以答案是A。
3. By the end of last month, they ______ (finish) half of the work.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. would finishD. finished答案解析:A。
本题考查过去完成时。
by the end of+过去时间,表示到过去某个时间为止,句子要用过去完成时,其结构是had+过去分词。
这里表示到上个月末为止,他们已经完成了一半的工作,所以答案是A。
4. A new bridge ______ (build) over the river next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. was built答案解析:A。
人教版中考英语语法填空练习题50题含答案解析1. There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,a book 是单数,所以be 动词用is。
2. My sister and I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案:B。
解析:yesterday 表示过去的时间,动词要用过去式,go 的过去式是went。
3. He ______ (like) playing basketball very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. will like答案:B。
解析:一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,动词用likes。
4. There ______ (be) many people in the park now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
解析:now 表示现在,people 是集合名词,看作复数,所以be 动词用are。
5. I ______ (read) a book last night.A. readB. readsC. readingD. will read答案:A。
解析:last night 表示过去的时间,read 的过去式还是read。
6. She ______ (do) her homework every day.A. doB. doesC. didD. will do答案:B。
解析:every day 表示一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词用does。
7. There ______ (be) some milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
高中英语语法填空练习题30题带答案1. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
“I wonder”表示“我想知道”,后面接的是一个表示疑问的内容,即他是否会来参加今晚的聚会。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实义,在这里不符合语境;“which”表示“哪一个”,“what”表示“什么”,都不能表达“是否”的意思,所以答案是“whether”。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”,是物,在定语从句中作宾语。
“who”和“whom”用来指人,不符合题意;“where”是关系副词,在从句中作状语,也不符合,而“that”可以指物,在从句中作宾语,所以选A。
3. She told me ______ she had seen in the museum.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where答案:C解析:本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
从句中“she had seen”缺少宾语,“which”表示“哪一个”,需要有一定的范围;“that”在宾语从句中无实义,不充当成分;“where”是关系副词,不能作宾语;“what”可以在从句中充当宾语,表示“所……的东西”,所以答案是“what”。
4. Do you know the man ______ is standing over there?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when答案:A解析:本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the man”,是人,在定语从句中作主语。
高考英语语法填空题练习题20题答案解析版1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案解析:A。
本题考查过去进行时。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
所以选A。
2. The letter ______ (write) by him yesterday.A. was writtenB. wroteC. is writtenD. writes答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间,letter 是被写,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was written。
3. She ______ (study) English for three years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. studiesD. is studying答案解析:A。
本题考查现在完成时。
for three years 是现在完成时的标志,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,所以用has studied。
4. The work ______ (finish) by them next week.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. was finishedD. finishes答案解析:A。
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
next week 表明是将来的时间,work 是被完成,所以用will be finished。
5. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
every day 是一般现在时的标志,表示经常发生的动作,所以用goes。
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A.readB.was readingC.have readD.had read答案解析:B。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“当电话响起的时候我正在看书”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是现在完成时;D 选项是过去完成时。
2. She ______ (finish) her homework before she went out.A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finishedD.will finish答案解析:C。
本题考查过去完成时。
句意为“她在出去之前已经完成了作业”,“出去”是过去的动作,“完成作业”在“出去”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
A 选项是一般过去时;B 选项是现在完成时;D 选项是一般将来时。
3. We ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.A.goB.wentC.are goingD.have gone答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
句意为“我们每个星期天都去公园”,表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时。
B 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是现在进行时表示将来;D 选项是现在完成时。
4. He ______ (write) a letter at this time yesterday.A.wroteB.was writingC.has writtenD.had written答案解析:B。
本题考查过去进行时。
句意为“昨天这个时候他正在写信”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
A 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是现在完成时;D 选项是过去完成时。
5. They ______ (visit) many places since they came here.A.have visitedB.visitedC.will visitD.are visiting答案解析:A。
初三英语语法填空练习题40题带答案1. I saw ______ book on my desk. It is ______ English book.A. a aB. a anC. an aD. an an (B。
“book”是可数名词单数,第一次提到用不定冠词,“book”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”;“English”的发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
)2. There are two ______ in our school.A. libraryB. librariesC. librarysD. librarries (B。
“two”表示复数,“library”的复数形式是“libraries”,以辅音字母加“y”结尾的名词变复数,把“y”变“i”加“es”。
)3. ______ father is a teacher.A. Tom'sB. TomsC. TomD. Tom is (A。
这里表示“汤姆的父亲”,要用名词所有格形式,在名词后加“'s”。
)4. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. workB. worksC. jobD. jobs (A。
“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,“a lot of”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,这里表示很多工作,用“work”;“job”是可数名词。
)5. This is ______ classroom.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours (C。
这里表示“我们的教室”,要用形容词性物主代词“our”,“we”是主格,“us”是宾格,“ours”是名词性物主代词。
)6. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. / (B。
“apple”是可数名词单数,第一次提到用不定冠词,“apple”的发音以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
英语语法填空练习题一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。
说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。
(1)考查时态语态。
句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。
本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。
主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故填is celebrated。
(2)考查数词。
句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。
中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份,故应用序数词“第八”eighth。
故填eighth。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最亮的。
根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。
(4)考查定语从句。
句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。
本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,且做介词in的宾语,指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。
故填which。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。
本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。
故填to make。
(6)考查名词。
句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。
toy为可数名词,根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。
故填toys。
(7)考查介词。
句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。
date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。
(8)考查时态。
句意:“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。
此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现,应用一般过去时。
故填appeared。
(9)考查副词。
句意:它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日,自明清以来就和春节一样流行。
修饰动词establish应用副词,故填officially。
(10)考查非谓语动词。
句意:从那以后,庆祝活动一直在继续,并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。
for为介词后跟动名词作宾语,故填marking。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,数词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,副词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
(1)考查时态。
句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。
根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。
endangered为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。
alone “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。
(4)考查名词。
句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。
根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。
(5)考查冠词。
as a result固定短语,“结果”,故填a。
(6)考查时态。
句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。
句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。
(7)考查非谓语动词。
此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to protect。
(8)考查介词。
keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。
(9)考查定语从句。
句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。
此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。
(10)考查语态。
句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。
根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.语法填空Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," ________ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one's temperament (气质), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; ________, its incomparable value is standing out.The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。