专题练习七动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
A
(2019·哈六中高三月考)
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely __1__ (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place __2__ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It __3__ (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, __4__ (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed __5__ (gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, __6__ a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants __7__ (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more __8__ (popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on __9__ new look. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and __10__ (evidence) improvement of people's living standards, teahouses flowered in China.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了代表中国茶文化的茶馆的作用及其发展历史。
1．depending 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：茶馆的功能根据文化的不同而有很大的变化。depend与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故应用动词的-ing形式作状语。答案为depending。
2．where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：茶馆是人们聚集在一起喝茶、聊天和进行社交的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3．is_considered 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：它被看作是中国茶文化和人们的闲暇生活的象征。此处描述一般的客观事实，应用一般现在时态；it与consider之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填is considered。
4．took 解析：考查时态。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，逐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词，故答案为took。
5．gradually 解析：考查副词。句意：它们从西晋茶摊发展而来，形成于唐代，逐渐发展到宋、元、明、清，并在近代蓬勃发展。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为gradually。
6．at 解析：考查介词。句意：宋代，茶馆遍布城乡，其发展速度与餐馆相当。a rate 多与介词at连用，表示“以……速度”，故填at。
7．to_attract 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引顾客，茶馆的主人们更喜欢用名画和珍稀植物来装饰茶馆。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to attract。
8．popularity 解析：考查名词。句意：明清时期，茶馆的数量已经超越了餐馆的数量，越来越受欢迎，也越来越出名。结合句意可知此处用名词作及物动词gain的宾语，故答案为popularity。
9．a 解析：考查不定冠词。句意：后来，西方文化的适应迫使中国传统茶馆呈现出一个新的面貌。结合句意可知此处填不定冠词a。
10．evident 解析：考查形容词。句意：改革开放后，随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的明显提高，茶馆在中国遍地开花。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为evident。
B
(2019·眉山市高中第一次诊断性考试)
Chinese super star Fan Bingbing __1__ (fine) around 883 million yuan for tax nonpayment and other offences, authorities said Wednesday. The star, __2__ (disappear) in July, posted a long apology on social media. Ms Fan, one of China's highest paid __3__ (actor), will escape criminal charges __4__ the fines are paid on time, said state news agency Xinhua.
The actress had been concerned __5__ a government investigation (调查) of how stars reported income in their contracts (合同). Some film stars were charged to have used so-called “yin-yang contracts”—a practice where one contract sets out an actor's real income, and another lists a __6__ (low) figure, with the latter submitted to the tax authorities. Authorities have now ordered Ms Fan and the companies she controls __7__ (pay) the huge sum in taxes and fines.
On Wednesday, the star posted an open apology to her tens of millions of fans on her Weibo account saying: “I've been suffering great pain recently...I'm so ashamed of __8__ I've done. Here, I sincerely __9__ (apology) to everyone. I __10__ (complete) accept all the decisions made according to law, after the investigation done by tax authorities. I will follow the order, try my best to overcome difficulties, raise money and pay taxes and fines.”
本文是一则新闻，介绍中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税被罚巨款的故事。
1．has_been_fined/was_fined 解析：考查动词时态。句意：周三，官方结果公布，
中国超级巨星范冰冰因逃税和其他违法行为被罚款8.83亿人民币。表示结果，用现在完成时。根据句意，这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态。was fined也可以接受。
2．disappearing 解析：考查现在分词。句意：七月份消失的范冰冰，在社交媒体上发布了一封很长的道歉信。分析句子可知，disappear作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式disappearing。
3．actors 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——中国收入最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款就不会被追究刑事责任。one of后面的名词用复数形式，故用actors。
4．if 解析：考查连词。句意：据国家新闻机构新华社报道，范冰冰——中国收入最高的演员之一，如果能按期缴纳全部罚款就不会被追究刑事责任。前后句为条件关系，故用if。
5．with/in 解析：考查动词词组中的介词。句意：这位女演员因政府对明星在合同中申报的收入展开了调查而受牵连。be concerned with/in与……有关，故用with或者in。
6．lower 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：一些演员被起诉签订阴阳合同，一份合同是演员真实的收入，而另一份合同的金额低得多，用于上报税务机关。表示比较用比较级，故用lower。
7．to_pay 解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：现在税务机关命令范冰冰及其公司缴纳巨额的税务和罚款。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事，故用to pay。
8．what/all 解析：考查代词用作宾语。句意：我为我的所作所为感到不齿。分析句子可知，I've done作of的宾语，从句缺乏宾语，故用what；也可以用all，隐藏了关系词that。
9．apologize 解析：考查动词用作谓语。句意：在这里，我真诚地向大家道歉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述现在的事情，故用一般现在时，故用apologize。
10．completely 解析：考查副词用作状语。句意：我完全接受根据法律所做出的决定。修饰动词用副词，故用completely。
C
(2019·攀枝花市高三第二次统考)
Since the beginning of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (AI) __1__ (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry. Disney, which is one of the world's leading entertainment __2__ (company), has decided to make use __3__ the technology in its theme parks, where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests. Disney has also its robot Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck to communicate with tourists.
“I think AI is going to be __4__ (great) important for what we do，” said Jon
Snoddy, an official of the entertainment company. “Robot characters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they're going and know __5__ to behave in a world with humans.”
However, the company also __6__ (know) some of the fears surrounding AI. __7__ (scare) kids won't be part of what we do, said Mr Snoddy. “We will go and do tests in our parks to find out what kids find __8__ (interest) about these things. We will carry out tests __9__ (make) sure the robot characters make a positive __10__ (impress) on kids.”
本文是一篇说明文。进入21世纪以来，人工智能(AI)已经在娱乐产业的不同领域找到了自己的发展方向。文章介绍了人工智能在娱乐领域的发展方向。
1．has_found 解析：考查时态。句意：进入21世纪以来，人工智能(AI)已经在娱乐产业的不同领域找到了自己的发展方向。根据Since“自从……以来”可知，句子用现在完成时态，且主语artificial intelligence (AI)是单数第三人称形式，故答案为has found。
2．companies 解析：考查名词复数。句意：作为世界领先的娱乐公司之一，迪士尼决定在其主题公园中使用这项技术，在那里，机器人卡通人物将很快地在游客中行走。根据one of可知后面用名词复数，故答案为companies。
3．of 解析：考查固定词组。句意：作为世界领先的娱乐公司之一，迪士尼决定在其主题公园中使用这项技术，在那里，机器人卡通人物将很快地在游客中行走。固定词组：make use of“利用”。故答案为of。
4．greatly 解析：考查词性转换。此处important是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为greatly。
5．how 解析：考查疑问词＋动词不定式。句意：能够在我们的客人之间移动的机器人角色需要了解他们要去哪里，并且知道在一个有人类的世界中如何表现。此处是连接词“how ＋动词不定式”作宾语，意思是“如何表现”，在这里表示一种方式。故答案为how。
6．knows 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，该公司也知道围绕人工智能的一些担忧。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是the company，单数第三人称，故答案为knows。
7．Scaring 解析：考查动名词。句意：斯诺迪表示：吓唬孩子不会是我们工作的一部分。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Scaring。
8．interesting 解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：我们会去公园里做测试，看看孩子们对这些东西有什么兴趣。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故答案为interesting。
9．to_make 解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们将进行测试，确保机器人角色给孩子留下积极的印象。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to make。
10．impression 解析：考查名词。句意：我们将进行测试，确保机器人角色给孩子留下积极的印象。固定词组：make/leave an impression on“给……留下印象”。故答案为
impression。
D
(2019·哈六中高三月考)
Recently campus safety has become public concern since a series of violent attacks happened, which causes serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always come firstly in our daily life.
In this case, we should take effective measure which can solve this problem. Firstly, our students should realize we must follow our school or traffic rules, and pay attention to food safety, because many incidents happen just because of we are too careless. Secondly, you should take training of security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government and schools should provide surroundings that our students can be buried in studying.
As far as I am concerned, improving campus safety is very important that we all should try our best to make anyone on campus safe and sound.
答案
public concern since a series of violent Recently campus safety has become ∧
a
serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that attacks happened, which causes
caused
in our daily life.
safety should always come firstly
first
which can solve this problem.
In this case, we should take effective measure
measures
traffic rules, Firstly, our students should realize we must follow our school or
and
and pay attention to food safety, because many incidents happen just because of＼ we
should take training of security so that we can keep are too careless. Secondly, you
we
calm if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government and schools should provide surroundings that
our students can be buried in studying.
where
important that we all As far as I am concerned, improving campus safety is very
so
on campus safe and sound.
should try our best to make anyone
everyone
E
(2019·哈三中高三期中)
It is a pity that you don't want to take part in the speech contest. As far as I am concern, the speech contest can benefit from you in different ways. To begin
with, it urges you to look for more information about your favorite scientists on the Internet or in the library, and learning more about them. Beside, it is a challenge to make preparation for a speech contest. Not only you have to write a good article, but also have to perform them properly. What's more, you can make some new friends in the contest. I suggest you considered participating in the contest, what will really do good to you. If you change your mind, please let me know as soon as possibly.
答案
It is a pity that you don't want to take part in the speech contest. As far as I am concern concerned
， the speech contest can benefit from ＼ you in different ways. To begin
with, it urges you to look for more information about your favorite scientists on the Internet or in the library, and learning learn more about them. Beside Besides
， it is a
challenge to make preparation preparations for a speech contest. Not only ∧do/will
you have to write
a good article, but also have to perform them it
properly. What's more, you can make
some new friends in the contest. I suggest you considered consider
participating in the
contest, what which
will really do good to you. If you change your mind, please let me
know as soon as possibly possible
.
F
(2019·山西省实验中学高三质检)
My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relatives who are in hospital.
One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didn't want to, so in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late, we arrived. We quickly set up a table and started giving people food. The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness. It was amazed to look at people's face, especially those of children. It made me feel gladly for being there.
That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.
答案
My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought brings
dinner every Sunday to the
people attending ∧
to
their relatives who are in hospital.
One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the
＼ first, I didn't want
to, so
but in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late
later
， we arrived. We quickly
set up a table and started giving people food. The people serving
served
there were deeply
moved and showed our
their gratefulness. It was amazed
amazing
to look at people's face
faces
，
especially those of children. It made me feel gladly
glad
for being there.
That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.
一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空： 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案： 1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
2020年高考英语二轮复习 第一讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时）have started 【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时）has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时）had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时）have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词）picking;(一般过去时）left 【解析】句意：在摘茶叶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。第二空，由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语，故填left。
课程教案 ——时态专题 模块一：现在进行时 Warm-up 请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律： 1.I'm drawing pictures. 2.I'm reading a book in the library. 3.She is jumping. 4.It's eating bananas. 5.They're climbing trees. 6.He is swimming. Presentation I. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 II. 请看下列例子： I am reading a book in the classroom. Mary is swimming in the sea. They are eating lunch now. 主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常 在句末 III．现在进行时的句型结构及举例： 句式句型结构及例子 肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+ 其他Lucy is watching TV now. 否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他I am not reading a book in the classroom. 一般疑问句式Be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式+ 其他—Are you having a picnic? —No, we aren’t. —Are they eating the honey? —Yes, they are. 疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+ 动词的分词形式？
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致 (共3组，限时25分钟) [模拟题组一] 1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world. A．will come B．are coming C．comes D．come 解析：选 D 该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。主语是profound changes。因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。 2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow. —Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here. A．aren't getting B．didn't get C．hadn't got D．haven't got 解析：选A 句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。”此处用现在进行时表将来。 3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why? —They ________ my life. I just can't stop. A．control B．controlled C．have controlled D．have been controlling 解析：选D 句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。”表示从过去到现在一直在发生，没有间断的动作，用现在完成进行时。 4．(2019·南通七市模拟)—Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? —I saw him coming, but in a minute, he ________. A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared 解析：选D 句意：“电话里有人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？”“我刚刚看见他走来了，但一会儿后他却消失了。”saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，用过去时。5．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China's major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up
一般过去时练习（一） 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is\am_________ 2. fly _______ 3. plant________ 4. are ________ 5. drink_________ 6. play _______ 7. go ________ 8. make_______ 9. does_________ 10. dance________ 11. worry________ 12. ask ___ __ 13. taste_________ 14. eat__________ 15. draw ________ 16. put _ _____ 17. throw________ 18. kick_________ 19. pass _______ 20. do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the library last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The cat _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. She _______ happy yesterday. 10.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 11. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 12. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 13. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 14. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 15. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday _____ the first of June. It __ ___ Children’s Day. All the students ____ very excited.
动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
一般将来时： 定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成：（1）be going to + 动词原形 （2）will/shall + do 用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday (未 来的某一天) 等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作 I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
2018 时态、语态和主谓- -致练习测试题 单句填空 1. My dad thinks I should take the offer now; but at the moment, school _______(come)first. 2. Sarah ______(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 3.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research; I _________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 4. Truly elegant chopsticks might____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 5. The giant panda ______(love) by people throughout the world. 6. Then，after two and a half years，the mother _________(drive) the young panda away. 7. Yangshuo _________(be) really beautiful; a study of travellers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 8. It was raining lightly when I_____ (arrive) in UK just before dawn. 9. This cycle _______(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消)for the outside temperatures. 10.- -Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? -Not really. She _________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 11.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________(leave). 12. _________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? 一Yes. They are happy with it. 13. They made up their mind that they _______ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 14. Unless some extra money ________(find), the theatre will close. 15. Walmart, which is one of the largest Amer ican supermarket chains, _______(keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 16. On the top of the buoy ________(place)a bell, which would ring whenever any ship got closer. 17. In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains _______(force) village shops across the country to close. 18. Jack _______(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 19. Every possible means_____ (use) to prevent the air pollution so far, but the sky is still not clear. 20. In the last few years, China _________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 21. John as well as the other children who have no parents _________(take) good care of in the village now. . 22. The results of the final examination ________(make) known to the students soon. 23. Some office equipment，including two desks and two computers，____ (sell) a few minutes ago. 24. The Smiths _________(have) their breakfast when The Morning Post came. 25. ___________(be) either he or I to attend the meeting tomorrow evening? 答案
牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习
牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习 语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? . 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 一.填写代词表主格。 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is thi s _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )