5A GRADE SCENIC SPOT
★★★★★Mogao Caves
PRODUCER: XINGXIN
ENGLISH NAME: SISSI
NUMBER:26110032
T H E C O N T E N T S
✧Relevance as a tourist destination ✧ History
✧ Heritage attributes
✧Special Local Snack
✧ Accommodation
Relevance as a tourist destination
The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes , also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas , form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dun Huang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gan Su province, China.
The caves may also be known as the Dun Huang Caves, however, this term also include other Buddhist cave sites in the Dun Huang area, such as the Western Thousand Buddha Caves, and the Yu Lin Caves farther away. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years.
Murals
The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century
The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes（传统神话主题）and portraits （画像）of patrons （赞助人）
A distinct Dunhuang style （截然不同的的敦煌风格）however began to emerge（浮现）during Northern Wei Dynasty
Murals
The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century.
The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical themes and portraits of patron.
A distinct Dun Huang style however began to emerge during Northern Wei Dynasty.
History
The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dun Huang is generally taken to have begun sometime in the fourth century AD.
According to a book written during the reign of Tang Empress Wu, Fokan Ji by Li Junxiu , a Buddhist monk named Lè Zūn had a vision of a thousand Buddhas bathed in golden light at the site in 366 AD, inspiring him to build a cave here.
The story is also found in other sources, such as in inscriptions on a stele in cave 332, an earlier date of 353 AD however was given in another document .He was later joined by a second monk Faliang , and the site gradually grew, by the time of the Northern Liang a small community of monks had formed at the site.
Members of the ruling family of Northern Wei and Northern Zhou constructed many caves here, and it flourishe in the short-lived Sui Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand.
During the Tang Dynasty, Dun Huang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre. A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era, including the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the country. The site escaped the persecution of Buddhists ordered by Emperor Wuzong in 845 as it was then under Tibetan control. As a frontier town, Dun Huang had been occupied at various times by other non-Han Chinese people..
After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline, and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam had conquered much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside world.
During the Ming Dynasty, the Silk Road was finally officially abandoned, and Dun Huang slowly became depopulated and largely forgotten by the outside world. Most of the Mogao caves were abandoned, the site however was still a place of pilgrimage and used as a place of worship by local people at the beginning of the twentieth century when there was renewed interest in the site.
Heritage attributes
The caves were cut into the side of a cliff which is close to two kilometers long. At its height during the Tang Dynasty, there were more than a thousands caves, but over time, many of the caves were lost, including the earliest caves
735 caves currently exist in Mogao, the best-known ones are the 487 caves located in the southern section of the cliff which are places of pilgrimage and worship
248 caves have also been found to the north which were living quarters, meditation chambers and burial sites for the monks.
The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northern section are mostly plain.
The caves are clustered together according to their era, with new caves from a new dynasty being constructed in different part of the cliff.
Special Local Snack
Niang Pi
SaoZi surface
Steal money rice
Donkey yellow surface
Buckwheat noodles
Accommodation
There are some not only cheap but comfortable hotels. Like Dun Huang hotel, MoGao hotel.
Dun Huang hotel
MoGao Hotel
THANKS FOR VIEWING
BYE !
莫高窟英语导游词3篇 莫高窟英语导游词范文1：Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.The mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. Its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. The wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not YingChe 37. Wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.Mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of Buddha, buddhist stories, historic, JingBian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. These paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. Five generations ago is a Chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the Chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of Chinese ancient customs,
莫高窟英文介绍 The Mogao Caves, located near the city of Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province, are an outstanding cultural heritage site and a treasure trove of Buddhist art. These caves, dug into the cliffs along the Silk Road, were once a bustling center of religious and cultural exchange between China and the wider world. 莫高窟位于中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌市附近，是一处杰出的文化遗产，也是佛教艺术的宝库。这些洞窟沿着丝绸之路在悬崖上挖掘而成，曾经是中国与世界之间宗教和文化交流的繁华中心。 The Mogao Caves are believed to have been first established in the 4th century, and over the centuries, they were expanded and embellished by generations of artists and monks. Today, there are more than 700 caves,
containing thousands of intricate murals and statues that depict Buddhist legends, historical events, and daily life in ancient China. 莫高窟始建于公元4世纪，几个世纪以来，经过一代又一代艺术家和僧侣的不断扩建和装饰。如今，这里拥有700多个洞窟，内有数千幅错综复杂的壁画和雕像，描绘了佛教传说、历史事件和古代中国的日常生活。 The artworks in the Mogao Caves are renowned for their stunning beauty and historical significance. They showcase a fusion of different cultural influences, reflecting the diverse population that lived along the Silk Road. From the elegant lines of Central Asian painting to the vibrant colors of Indian miniatures, the art of the Mogao Caves represents a masterpiece of global cultural exchange. 莫高窟的艺术作品以其惊人的美丽和历史意义而闻名。它们展示了不同文化影响的融合，反映了生活在丝绸之路沿线的多样化人口。从中亚绘画的优雅线条到印度细腻的丰富多彩，莫高窟的艺术代表了全球文化交流的杰作。
敦煌莫高窟英语介绍 The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes, are located at the foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City in Gansu Province. They are the largest and most richly endowed Buddhist art site in the world that still exists today. The construction of the Mogao Caves began during the Qin Dynasty of the Sixteen Kingdoms period and continued through the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Western Xia, and Yuan dynasties, resulting in a massive scale with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals, and 2,415 clay sculptures. It is a treasure house of grotto art. The Mogao Caves are an artistic palace that combines ancient architecture, sculpture, and painting, with its colorful murals being particularly renowned worldwide. The scale and content of Dunhuang murals are unparalleled in any religious art in the world today. Looking around the caves' walls and ceilings, one can find images of Buddha, Apsarases (heavenly dancers), musicians, and fairy maidens.
5A GRADE SCENIC SPOT ★★★★★Mogao Caves PRODUCER: XINGXIN ENGLISH NAME: SISSI NUMBER:26110032
T H E C O N T E N T S ✧Relevance as a tourist destination ✧ History ✧ Heritage attributes ✧Special Local Snack ✧ Accommodation
Relevance as a tourist destination The Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes , also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas , form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dun Huang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gan Su province, China. The caves may also be known as the Dun Huang Caves, however, this term also include other Buddhist cave sites in the Dun Huang area, such as the Western Thousand Buddha Caves, and the Yu Lin Caves farther away. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years. Murals The murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes（传统神话主题）and portraits （画像）of patrons （赞助人） A distinct Dunhuang style （截然不同的的敦煌风格）however began to emerge（浮现）during Northern Wei Dynasty
Mogao Caves Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes is commonly known as Thousand Buddhas Cave. It is located in Dunhuang which is in the west of Gansu Corridor, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road.Mogao Caves is famous with its elegant murals and statues around the world. It is the nation key cultural relic preservation organ. Mogao Caves has a history of more than 1600 years. Although it is attacked and damaged by the nature or people in a long long time, Mogao Caves still owns 492 caves, 2415 body sculpture, the murals of more than 45000 square meters, 5 timberwork buildings of Tang and Song Dynasty from the Northern Wei Dynasty, the late XiWei, Northern Zhou, Northern Qi, Sui and Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, Xixia, Yuan Dynasty , etc. The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship.[2] The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China. History In order to protect against the Xiongnu, the Han Dynasty Emperor Wudi set up Dunhuang as a frontier garrison outpost in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce along the Silk Road, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism. The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang can date back to the fourth century AD.In the first place, the caves served only as a place of meditation for hermit monks, but developed to serve the monasteries that sprung up nearby in the early periods, and by the Sui and Tang dynasties, Mogao Caves had become a place of worship and pilgrimage for the public. During the Tang Dynasty, a large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao in that Dunhuang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre. There are the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the country. After the cataclysmic An Shi Rebellion, Dunhuang was occupied by Tibetan regime in ancient China and voluntary army, but it affects little. After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline, and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. In the early 1900s, a Chinese Taoist named Wang Yuanlu appointed himself guardian of some of these temples. Wang discovered a walled up
莫高窟(mògāo kū) Mogao Grottoes Spiritual, artistic and architectural wonders The Mogao Grottoes in northwest China are the greatest Buddhist caves, and the second oldestafter the Qiuci Grottoes in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region still in existence in the countrytoday. Also known as the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas, the grottoes are about 25 kilometers southeastof Dunhuang in Gansu Province, a strategic center for trade, as well as a hub for cultural andreligious exchanges on the Silk Road in ancient times.
Construction of the caves began in the 4th century AD. According to a legend, Buddhist monk Le Zun saw 1,000 Buddhas bathed in golden light at thesite. He then decided to dig a cave into the cliff to create a place for mediation while pursuing hisquest for enlightenment. Gradually, more Buddhist monks came here to dig caves into the cliff of the east range of MountMingsha. The caves served as both their homes and places to meditate. Later, caves began to be carved out of the southern side of the cliff to serve as places for worshipand pilgrimage. By the T ang Dynasty (618–907 AD) there were more than 1,000 grottoes.
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍 发布: 2008-5-12 11:21 作者: 旅游英语来源: 旅游英语查看: 3226次【字体：变小变大】TAG:导游词旅游英语行业英语 Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Itsbeginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has beenthrough repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, Tangut , the Yuan and so on all previous dynastiesconstructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism artplace. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew speciallyto study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang studies. But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for thedamage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity wasseriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by thePeople's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch ofnational key cultural relic preservation organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.
莫高窟英文导游词5篇 莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模。下面是小编整理的莫高窟英文导游词5篇，希望对你有所帮助。 Everybody is good! I am the "dunhuang tour guide, my name is xiao, people call me xiao guide. Today, I will take you to visit all of dunhuang mogao grottoes. China's three major grottoes, the mogao grottoes is digging at the earliest, continuation of the longest, largest and most abundant content of the group. In the cultural history of the world also has precious value. "Human culture treasure", "image history museum", "the world gallery," said. Now I enter the caves to visit, first we went to visit a famous "published". This cave is located in the system engineering, caves, on the north side of the aisle number 17 wat, caves were during the late tang dynasty monk hong "shadow wat" of hexi is, the fact that there are inscriptions carry. One day in May 1900, management of the mogao grottoes of Taoist Wang Yuanlu in an accidental opportunity, opened the secret "published" over the years, these valuable cultural relics finally rediscovered, but the foolishness of corruption of the qing dynasty and Wang Yuanlu make these precious cultural relics by imperialists unscrupulous plundering and taken. Tsarist Russia in 1905, Mr Lu, came to the mogao grottoes, in six packages daily necessities for bait, defraud a batch of cultural relics. In 1907, the British stein, only use dozens of pieces of silver water chestnuts, rob took about more than ten thousand volumes, as well as Buddhism embroidery and painting more than five hundred, courtesy of the British museum; In 1908 the French pelliot stole more than six thousand cultural relics, now hidden in Paris, the French national library and the museum. In October 1911, the Japanese otani light ray of the expedition yoshikawa small ichiro stole more than nine hundred volumes and orange red. Until 1910, the qing government will be more than looted relics to Beijing, in Beijing library. During transit and transported to Beijing after many relics stolen, damage, loss, is one of the most difficult to measure in Chinese rubbings. "Published" find these documents written content including religious classics and a variety of the instrument, it involves many disciplines, is the study of ancient religious, political, economic, military and culture of the important information, after decades of research, scholars both at home and abroad to creat a new popular subject, dunhuang studies. So why when is published, sealed? A say: at the beginning of the 11th century, when xixia invasion, dunhuang hidden in order to protect the classic; A say: no, but can't discarded sacred scripture stored; Say again: in order to prevent damage and hidden muslims. Later to collect these classic monk, fled, the secularization of secularization, dead dead. Until we found the cave at the turn of the century, no one knows anything about it.
敦煌莫高窟英语导游词 Welcome to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes! Hello everyone, welcome to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, one of the most famous cultural and historical sites in China. Mogao Grottoes is situated 25 km southeast of Dunhuang city, Gansu Province, and it was established in 366 AD during the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is a complex of almost 500 caves that house over 2,000 painted statues and 45,000 square meters of mural paintings. Mogao Grottoes was once a major hub on the Silk Road and was a melting pot of various cultural and religious influences, including Buddhism. Here, you can admire the art that blossomed during the Tang Dynasty, a period that is regarded as the golden age of Chinese civilization. A tour of this magnificent site begins with the lobby of the visitor center, where visitors can watch a short film about the history and culture of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The tour will then take you to the Exhibition Hall, where you can learn more about the story of how this site was founded and admire some of the relics that have been discovered within the complex. The tour then moves to the caves, which were carved into the cliffs by the monks who built them many centuries ago. With a professional guide, you will explore some of the best-preserved caves and the intricate carvings and paintings that adorn the walls. Here, you can take a close look at the murals and appreciate the skilled techniques used to create them.
敦煌莫高窟英语导游词3篇 莫高窟是世界上最长、规模最大、内容最丰富的画廊。下面是为大家带来的敦煌莫高窟英语，希望可以帮助大家。 敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文1： Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes with a long history. I am your tour guide. You just call me Lao zhou. Four grottoes are: longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes, the maijishan grottoes, and the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. One of the biggest, but is the dunhuang mogao grottoes. Next, just follow me to go to dunhuang mogao grottoes and have a look! First I want to introduce you to: mogao grottoes thousand-buddha grottoes. He is known as the most valuable culture found in the 20th century, "east the Louvre is located in the west of dunhuang in corridor", is famous for beautiful murals and statues. Existing caves, 735, 405 square meters of murals, clay sculpture.our 2415 statue, is existing in the world's largest and most abundant content of buddhist shrine. All kinds of grottoes sizes. Thousand-buddha cliff carved with tens of thousands of small figure of Buddha, every small figure of Buddha, though more than an inch high, but the head and body are carving vivid, lifelike. Okay, on to the next attraction. You see, this thing is a nine layers cover, also called as "Peking University", 36 meters high, is the world's third big Buddha! The mogao grottoes is a treasure chest. Well, a visit to the end. Welcome next time! 敦煌莫高窟英语导游词范文2： Ladies and gentlemen: Everybody is good! I am the guide from the dunhuang
Mogao Caves in Dunhuang O, known as the thousand Buddha caves, Mogao Caves were carved out of the steep(峭壁), rough rocks, stretching about 1,600 meters along the eastern side of Mingsha Hill(鸣沙山), 25km southeast of Dunhuang. 1,Dunhuang is located in western Gansu province. Lying at a crucial junction of the Silk Road, 2,Dunhuang?it was an important town on the Silk Road in ancient times, 0,yeah,it’s served as a highway not just for merchandise, but also for ideas-religious, cultural and artistic. 3，The Dunhuang area was a marshland 1000 years ago. 4，A monk named Yue Zun had a vision of 1,000 golden Buddhas when he was traveling through the area in 366 A. D., 1，he set about carving out a cave for solitary(独居) caves were cut into the some rock face（岩壁）. 0, Over the next 1,000 years, hundreds of caves were carved out of the steep sandstone cliffs in
介绍敦煌的英语作文初一 Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhMogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhMogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhMogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhMogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhMogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunhMogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor endDunh
介绍敦煌英语作文50字 五篇介绍敦煌的50字英语作文： 1.敦煌：文化瑰宝 Dunhuang, a cultural treasure in China, is famous for its Mogao Caves. These caves house thousands of ancient murals and manuscripts, revealing the splendor of ancient civilization. A must-visit for history lovers. 2.敦煌之美 Dunhuang, a land of beauty and history, boasts the stunning Yangguan Peak and the serene Mingsha Mountain. Its rich cultural heritage, including the Mogao Caves, attracts countless tourists from all over the world. 3.敦煌：艺术之都 Dunhuang, a city of art, is renowned for its magnificent Mogao Caves. These caves are adorned with vivid murals, displaying the splendor of Buddhist art. A visit to Dunhuang is a journey through art and history. 4.敦煌之旅 A trip to Dunhuang is a journey through time. From the ancient Mogao Caves to the majestic Yangguan Peak, every