一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Shizhen（李时珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草） and medications and cured （治愈） people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝国的） examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷） A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.
One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲日》He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
（1）What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather?
A. An official.
B. A prince.
C. A country doctor.
D. A writer.（2）What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?
A. To be a doctor.
B. To write a book.
C. To be a prince.
D. To enter politics.（3）When he was 38,Li Shizhen cured .
A. his grandfather
B. the son of the Prince of Chu
C. an official in that country
D. a famous doctor
（4）According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?
A. Working for the court.
B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His long traveling.
D. Curing a lot of people.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Li Shizhen's life.
B. Li Shizhen's grandfather's life.
C. Li Shizhen's father's life.
D. Li Shizhen's book.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李时珍的生平。
（1）细节题。根据Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor，可知李时珍的爷爷是个乡村医生，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.，可知李时珍的
爸爸想让李时珍从政，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu，可知李时珍38岁时治愈了楚国的王子，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica ，《本草纲日》，可知李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》出名，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李时珍的生平，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles （奋斗） of great scientists.
The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein （爱因斯坦） ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution （迫害）. The last group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） .
The students took a science exam before the study. After the six—week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.
The study was led by Xiaodong Lin—Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures（失败） .
Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The "great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.
Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.
（1）According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _______.
A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully
B. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachers
C. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles
（2）All of the students who took part in the study _________.
A. were interested in physics and chemistry
B. went to school in New York City
C. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades
（3）Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _________.
Andy Hunt
Class 2, Grade 9
Physics
2018.4—9 86
2018—5—22 79
（4）In Paragraph Four, the word "match" means "___________ " in Chinese.
A. 满足
B. 比得上
C. 配对
（5）Xiaodong Lin—Siegler thinks science textbooks should ___________.
A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man
B. make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interesting
C. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个有趣的研究，学生能通过读伟大科学家对付障碍的故事来提高物理和化学分数。这个研究是由Xiaodong Lin一个哥伦比亚大学的老师进行的。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The last group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） .以及Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades.可知学生们通过学伟大的科学家怎样对付他们的障碍能提高他们的物理和化学，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it.可知参加研究的学生都来着纽约，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.可知一组的学生分数没有涨，有些研究后甚至分数更低了，可推测Andy Hunt是在一组，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据 According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.可知孩子们都认为爱因斯坦真的聪明。他们认为他们从来比不上他们。可知match是比不上，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. 可知Xiaodong认为教科书中应该包括更多的关于伟大的科学家如何努力成功的故事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、两种常考题型，细节题要带着
问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择。
3．阅读理解
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children become "satellite kids", and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a "satellite kid".
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the "satellite kids" problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.
（1）"Satellite kids" refer to （指代） the Asian kids .
A. without parents
B. living abroad alone
C. with university education
D. not speaking English
（2）Some Asian immigrant children become "satellite kids" because their parents .
A. want to leave their own country
B. want them to go to university
C. return to their countries to work
D. want them to depend on themselves
（3）The following problems of "satellites kids" are right except .
A. they grow up alone
B. they don't often go to school
C. they can make friends easily
D. their parents can not look after them
（4）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Parents feel lonely abroad.
B. Parents want a better education for their kids.
C. Canadians and Americans' kids can't find jobs easily.
D. Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellite kids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。
（1）细节理解题。
In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。
4．阅读理解
Who were your best friends five years ago? Is there anyone you would really like to see again? In 1999, Julie Pankhurst, a computer programmer from London, was thinking about her past-and especially the people she used to go to school with.
Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school friends. But there was nothing. So Julie and her husband, Steve, started their own website. They called it Friends Reunited.
The site grew slowly at first, but soon they received their first "thank you" email. The man wrote, "Thank you so much. Using your website, I found an old friend from thirty years ago！"Julie and Steve were very excited about this and continued to improve their website. By the end of 2000, there were 3,000 members.
The next year was really hard work for the couple.
In January, a national radio station mentioned their website. Their membership doubled in one week! People were talking about the website all over the country, and it became a full-time job for Julie and Steve. In a year, they had four million members!
Now, over fifteen million people in lots of different countries use Friends Reunited to find old school friends, work colleagues and neighbors. Some of the stories which people tell Julie and
Steve are amazing. For example, David Webster lost his memory in a car crash. He used the website to find old school friends, and they helped him remember his past.
Julie's simple idea gave us a national obsession（痴迷）-getting in touch with old friends and hearing their news. And it made her and Steve very rich in 2005, they sold Friends Reunited for ￡120 million!
（1）Julie and Steve started the website because .
A. Julie wanted to find some old friends
B. they knew it was an original idea
C. Julie was bored in her job
D. they wanted to make new friends
（2）In 2001, Julie and Steve .
A. both appeared on a radio show
B. got four million new members
C. found all their old school friends
D. worked on the website almost every day
（3）David Webster used Friends Reunited to .
A. organize a school reunion
B. help people injured in car accidents
C. set up a new radio station
D. find people who know about his past
（4）Now Julie and Steve are .
A. no longer the owners of Friends Reunited
B. TV stars in England
C. have over 15 million fans on their micro blog
D. working on a new website
（5）The main topic of the passage is .
A. a woman who met her husband on the Internet
B. a couple who wanted more friends.
C. a website that helps you find old friends
D. a man who needs help in a car accident
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Julie和Steve建立了帮助找到老朋友的网址。
（1）细节题。根据Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school friends.可知建立网址的目的是找到老朋友，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据it became a full-time job for Julie and Steve.可知他们做了全职工作，即几乎每天都在网址上工作，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Julie looked on the Internet for a website to help her find her old school
friends.可知目的是找到老朋友，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据they sold Friends Reunited for ￡120 million!可知他们把网址卖了，即不再拥有这个网址，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Julie和Steve建立了帮助找到老朋友的网址。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
A few months ago we started a blog at https://www.doczj.com/doc/9210237399.html, called Confessions（自白） of an English Learner. This blog is for you to share your stories about language misunderstandings, and to laugh, cry and sympathize（同情） with other people's stories.
Adam from Taiwan wrote that he was taking a tour with his son in Hawaii. His son had gone to the restroom. The tour guide asked where the boy was, and Adam answered, "He is in the toilet." In other countries, that answer might have made perfect sense. But in the United States, most people would say "He's in the restroom." or "He's in the bathroom." To Americans, a "toilet" is what you find in a restroom instead of the name for the room itself. So you can see why saying "in the toilet" might have sounded funny.
Michele from France had a funny and maybe somewhat painful story to tell. She was visiting London and the weather was very cold and rainy. She went into an Indian restaurant and ordered a meal. The waiter asked if she wanted it "hot". She was surprised by the question and said, "Yes, very, very hot." Michele said after she took her first bite she realized her misunderstanding. The food was very, very spicy（辣的）.So be careful the next time someone asks if you want your food "hot". It can also refer to（指） the flavor（味道）.
（1）On Confessions of an English learner, you should tell .
A. stories about the best ways you improve your English
B. stories about mistakes you made in learning English
C. experience you've got in English-speaking countries
D. stories about your trip in English-speaking countries
（2）When the waiter asked Michele questions about "hot", she thought the waiter referred to .
A. the weather
B. the temperature
C. the flavor
D. the room （3）The writer wrote the passage by .
A. giving examples
B. giving suggestions
C. listing some points
D. asking questions
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要写的是一个英语学习者的自白所犯的语言错误的事。（1）细节题。根据This blog is for you to share your stories about language misunderstandings
可知，这个博客是为了分享所犯的语言错误，所以在这个博客上，你会说所犯的错误，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 the weather was very cold and rainy和waiter asked if she wanted it "hot". She was surprised by the question and said, "Yes, very, very hot."可知，天气很冷，所以服务员为hot时，作者以为是要热菜，认为hot 是温度的意思，故选B。
（3）细节题。通读全文，作者通过写犯错的例子来阐述的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Not long ago, my daughter's shoes were scratched（划损）by someone's knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, "If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes."
I was surprised and asked why. He explained," As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style". I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there.
Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched（打补丁）by red soft leather（皮革）. They looked special. I couldn't help making compliments（赞扬） on the shoemaker's skills.
Another time, there was a large opening on the back of my wife's sister's white coat. My wife took it over, checked carefully, and then said," Let me take it home and mend it."
Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: the big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise," It's just as beautiful as a piece of art!"
Perfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is human's life, which will appear in the form of injury, disability or disease. Since you can't change a wound（伤口）, you should not expect people's pity by exposingthe wound, which shows nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.
（1）How did the writer feel about the shoemaker's work?
A. Satisfied.
B. Moved.
C. Magic.
D. Angry.
（2）The word "exposing" in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to " ".
A. appearing
B. showing
C. seeing
D. feeling
（3）It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that .
A. the shoemaker didn't know how to make shoes
B. the shoemaker fooled the writer on purpose
C. the writer's wife was good at mending coats
D. patches are common in our clothes
（4）Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A Wonderful Wife.
B. The Scratches Shoes.
C. A Kind of Perfection.
D. The Patches of Life.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过讲述鞋匠修补被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子缝补破旧的衬衫两个例子来说明，补丁是不可避免的，生活中的补丁更是不可避免的，我们要学会给伤口打补丁，寻找自己独特的美。
（1）推理判断题，根据第三段最后一句I couldn't help making compliments（赞扬） on the shoemaker's skills. 我忍不住赞美鞋匠的技能。可推断出作者对鞋匠的工作感到满意，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题，根据Since you can't change a wound（伤口）, you should not expect people's pity by exposingthe wound，这一句可知既然你改变不了伤口，你不应该通过暴露你的伤口来期望人们的同情，可猜测出exposing“暴露”和showing“展示”的意思接近，故选B。
（3）推理判断题，根基文章第五和第六段的描述，可推断出作者的妻子很擅长缝补衣服，故选C。
（4）标题判断题，通读全文可知本文主要通过讲述鞋匠修补被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子缝补破旧的衬衫两个例子来说明，补丁是不可避免的，生活中的补丁更是不可避免的，我们要学会给伤口打补丁，寻找自己独特的美。D项生活的补丁符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及词义猜测题、推理判断题、标题判断题常考题型，词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。
7．阅读理解
horse for two？
Climb up here, Joe, we'll
soon be flying
I can go just as fast with two.
Now we are both real
soldiers
And our horses are not toys
And I remember
When we were two little
boys.
（1）What happened to Jack's toy horse?
A. Its head was broken off.
B. It was taken by soldiers.
C. It was broken by Joe.
D. It was lost in the war.
（2）The best word for the blank is .
A. slow
B. hard
C. fast
D. quick
（3）What is the song mainly about ?
A. Dangerous war.
B. Interesting games.
C. Pleasant summer.
D. Valuable friendship.【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack 受伤了，Joe骑着马把Jack带走了。
（1）细节题。根据短文中Then Jack broke off his horse's head可知Jack的玩具马的头断了，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据诗歌的第二节Long years past很多年过去了，战争来了，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，past的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/，故选C。
（3）主旨题。这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack 的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe 骑着马来把Jack带走了。从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
（1）From the first paragraph, we know ______.
A. bike-sharing is invented in China
B. sharing-bikes are used by some people
C. most people in cities don t drive
D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere
（2）II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _________ first.
A. have a smartphone and download an app
B. download an app and pay for the trip
C. unlock the bike and download an app
D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.
C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.
D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.
（4）The passage probably comes from a ________.
A. science textbook
B. tourist guide
C. website news report
D. restaurant menu
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。（1）推理题。根据Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文中句子“It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem li ke being stolen.”可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport ，自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选D。
（4）推理题。A 科学教科，B旅游指南，C网站新闻报道，D餐馆菜单，根据本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，可知短文来自网站新闻报道，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
Bradford City Matters
Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters.
"Don't Drop It; Stop It!"
Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.
You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.
You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.
You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.
▲
Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop it!" campaign（运动）.
Don't fill your bin-recycle.
Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.
To reduce your waste:
Say "no" to unwanted bags.
Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.
Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.
Recycle your waste.
Take bottles to your local recycling center.
Buy recycled things.
Cards and paper are good examples.
Our competition winners
As part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.
The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.
（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call .
A. 01943874122
B. 01941824146
C. 01943874146
D. 01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ?
A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive.
B. Many people take their bags when shopping.
C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.
D. Our Council officers will help you when you're in trouble.
（3）From the Advice Center, you can get .
A. two wheelie bins
B. a free young tree
C. a free shopping bag
D. some recycled paper
（4）What do we know about the competition?
A. There were five winners.
B. It was held in the spring.
C. It failed to reach its goal.
D. 500 volunteers took part in it.
（5）Where might you see this material?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a health report.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a local newspaper.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一种活动“Don't Drop It；Stop It”同时告诉我们了采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。
（1）细节理解题，根据You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你应该拨打01943 874146这个电话。故答案是C。
（2）信息匹配题，根据Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款）for dropping rubbish on the streets? 可知，乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.可知，在服务中心可以免费领到购物袋。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 As part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. 可知，一共有500名志愿者竞赛。故答案是D。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. 可知，这是一张报纸的版面。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本题涉及到了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型，细节理解题比较简单，只要细心阅读，都可以从文中找到答案。信息匹配题需要联系空缺部分的前后文，确定与短文意思相关联的句子。
10．阅读理解
Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.
Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You needn't write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You needn't look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary.
Smile at your class. When it's time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your class into your speech. Be happy, because you're about to teach your class something they don't know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, it's hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
Make eyes contact. It's so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like
you're communicating with them. Also, you'll look like you know what you are talking about.
Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
（1）According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public.
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 100%
D. 75%
（2）The words "smiles are infectious" means .
A. smiles is a kind of illness
B. smiles keep people fit
C. your smiles can make others warm and want to smile too
D. it's hard to make others smile
（3）Which is the right picture to the last paragraph?
A. B. C. D.
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A. a boy's speech in class
B. how to note cards
C. the fear of public speaking
D. how to make a speech better
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力很出色。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公众场合说话，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.可知，微笑可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据最后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲更好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that
he wants to bribe（贿赂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her homeland-won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员） who can't be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.
（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?
A. The small presents.
B. Christmas or birthday presents.
C. The expensive presents.
D. The presents for dinner party.
（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT?
A. American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.
B. The writer of this passage must be an American.
C. Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.
D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Present-giving in the United States.
B. Customs（习俗） in the United States.
C. American people and present-giving.
D. When and how to give presents.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。
（1）细节题。根据You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段
可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。
（3）主旨题。根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．阅读理解
Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crimes. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.
As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. "I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me."
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common-and they become friends!
（1）What organization is the passage about？
A. Project Hope.
B. ORBIS.
C. Play for Peace.
D. UNICEF.（2）What is the main purpose of the organization？
A. To make the world more peaceful.
B. To bring kids and adults together.
C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.
D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.
（3）What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program？
A. Common but comfortable.
B. Tiring but interesting.
C. Challenging but meaningful.
D. Dangerous but unusual.
（4）Why does the author write this passage？
A. To encourage kids to run away from wars.
B. To explain the importance of playing games.
C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.
D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织Play for Peace ，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what？ To make a more peaceful world和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. 直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战. 但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. 今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。
13．阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do. One day, a visitor came to the village. "Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike." Come and play a game, Mike." he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. "Look, Mike, "the villager said, "I have got something for you." He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分）coin." Which one would you like？" he asked Mike, holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠coin. The villager laughed." See how stupid he
is!" he said," He always does that. How stupid he is!" He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor.
The visitor felt sorry for Mike." Mike, listen," he said," Although the 50￠ coin is bigger than the 1 coin, the 1 coin is worth much more. Twice as much." "I know that," Mike said," But the very first time I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game. "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence.
（1）Mike may be a man at the age of .
A. 10
B. 20
C. 40
D. 80
（2）Which is TRUE in the following sentences？
A. A group of visitors came to the village.
B. Mike didn't take the $1 coin.
C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike.
D. Mike refused to play the game.
（3）After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？
A. Sorry.
B. Excited.
C. Happy.
D. Crazy.
（4）Why did Mike take the 50￠ coin？
A. He knew the visitor very well.
B. He didn't know the worth of it.
C. He liked the picture on it.
D. He wanted the game to be continued.
（5）In fact, Mike was according to the passage.
A. silly
B. smart
C. poor
D. sick
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了山庄里的人总是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。
（1）细节题。根据Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man迈克就是其中之一，他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概40岁，故选C。
（2细节题。根据He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分）coin. "Which one would you like？"he asked Mike，holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50￠coin他给迈克看了一枚1美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50美分硬币，"你想要哪一个？"他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来，迈克立即拿走了50美分的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The visitor felt sorry for Mike，可知来访者为迈克感到难过，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Mike said，"But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game. 迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏，可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据I know that，"Mike said，"But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game我知道，"迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏. 可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏才装傻，但是其实他很聪明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
Big data（数据） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites（社交媒体网站）, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
（1）This reading is about ______.
A. what big data is and how it is used
B. what schools and hospitals people like
C. where important data is collected and stored
D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies
（2）One company uses weather information to ______.
A. help children in need
B. know when people will visit the hospital
C. find out who tides the bus or train
D. understand when people will need ice cream （3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____.
A. big data can be used for good reasons
B. we can use big data in a number of ways
C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick
（4）The overall tone （总基调） of this reading is _________.
A. sad and personal
B. personal and scientific
C. informative but silly
D. scientific and informative
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考
生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再
将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位 置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,
2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
中考英语阅读理解题集锦（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness. （1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free. C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited. （2）What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice. C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song. （3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden. B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage. C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing. D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick. （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs. B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily. C. A bird can help people get away from illness. D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
(2010江苏省无锡市） In the early 1990s, the word “Internet”was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类） Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films. Now, there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap. 26. How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What fact doesn’t the passage provide? A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet. B. Some games on the Internet are free. C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet. D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops. 28. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A. Online Shopping B. Exchanging Information on the Internet C. The Advantages of the Internet D. Surfing the Websites on the Internet （2010江苏省南京市） People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
阅读填空 2019 六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分） Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture? Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people. At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour. In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times. Title: 52 and Britain-a short history Important facts Drinking tea is an important part of British culture. The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year. Tea is not _____53____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China. Big events British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s. Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the 54 did. A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect 55 for black tea and a special British drink was born.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
直击中考英语阅读理解 一、阅读理解题的命题特点 阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，并能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40～50个词。 (一)中考阅读理解题阅读材料的选取一般遵循3个原则： 1.阅读文章不少于3篇，阅读量在1000单词左右。 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 (二)中考阅读理解题考查的主要内容是： 1．考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题、主题思想、标题或目的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which is the best title of the passage? 2)Which of the following is this passage about? 3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________． 4)The passage tells us that_______． 5)This passage mainly talks about_________． 2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which of the following is right? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned? 3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4)Choose the right order of this passage． 5)From this passage wc know____________． 3．考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是： 1)The word“…”in the passage probably means_________． 2)The underlined word“…”in the passage refers to_________．
，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. up 15. 一 He's too short to be a successful basketball player. 一 .Every dog has its day. A. I th ink so B. It's hard to say C. That's right D. You'd better not 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Humansare mammals （哺乳动物）. Most mammalsare born able to do many things. Some 2017年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英语 第一部分 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、B C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Nora ope ned the box. To her surprise ， it was a gold watch. A. outside B. in side C. beside D. beh ind 2. You are speak ing too fast. Can you speak a little ? ____ A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly 3. Dad does n't always come to you. You have to fight and save ! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 4. — Jack ， why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? —To lear n more about Chin ese culture. A. take B. take n C. taki ng D. to take 5. Mom ， have you seen my toy hear? I don ' t know A. why B. whe n C. how D. where I have left it. 6. 一 Sorry ，「ve forgotten your name. Can you 一 I ' m Daniel. me ______ A. remi nd B. receive C. respect 7. 一 rm afraid I can't come to your wedding 一 ! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. D. remember ，Julia. What a pity D. What a nice news 8. You will n ever achieve success you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. uni ess 9. 一 Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? 一 Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. cha nge C. differe nee D. decisi on 10. 一 Excuse me ，what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? 一 Just a minute. I it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked 11. Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It's dan gerous! A. should B. should n't C. need D. need n't 12. Millie ， now go to have a nice bath and an early night for the journey tomorrow. A. safe B. patie nt C. fresh D. n atural 13. 一 Why hasn't Tony come? ，so that you will be The in vitati on letter to Toby by accide nt. A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed A. han ded it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it 14. As soon as she at home