雅思小作文必备词汇
图表chart = graph = diagram
直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics
the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line
表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate
直线图类词汇
(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)
go up-------------- go down
rise up-------------- fall down
climb-----------------slide
ascend --------------decline
keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency
波动动词类：fluctuate
fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）
保持平稳类动词：
keep / remain / maintain / stay
unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）
修饰动词的副词：
slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，
修饰名词的形容词：
slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic
大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
曲线图类词汇
峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point（n.）
谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)
稳定时期：constant（adj.）/ stable（adj.）/ stationary phase (n.)
饼形图类词汇
表“占有”的动词：
share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动
be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动
“百分比” percentage , proportion
a small percentage of … (20%)
a quarter of …(25%)
the minority of … (40%)
half of …(50%)
the majority of … (60%)
three quarters of …(75%)
most of … (80%)
one-fifth / one-third
基本句型：
1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).
y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.
3 and
4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.
倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
five times as much/many/big as…
流程图/示意图/地图
介绍段：
The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)
时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously
顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
雅思写作常用单词：连接词
表层次:
first, firstly, to begin with
second, secondly, to start with
third, thirdly, what is more
also, besides ,in addition
finally
表转折：
by contrast, although, though ,yet
in contrast, nevertheless
on the contrary, however ,in spite of
on the other hand
表因果：
therefore ,consequently ,because of
for the reason ,thus,hence
so, thanks to ,in this way
as a result, as a consequence
表让步：
in spite of, despite ,even
表递近：
Furthermore, moreover ,what is more
besides ,also, not only...but also...
in addition
表举例：
for example, for instance,
take….as an example
表解释：
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking
in other words
表总结：
in summary, in a word ,in conclusion
to conclude, finally, on the whole
in all ,therefore ,to summarize
雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类
nursery托儿所
kindergarten幼儿园
primary school/elementary school小学,
secondary school中学教育
higher education高等教育
further education进修
教育: parenting, schooling,
enroll 入学admit 招收，录取
Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。
compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育
minors 未成年人
immature 不成熟的
学习的好处
learn skills学习技能
acquire knowledge学习知识，
enrich knowledge丰富知识,
widen horizon开阔视野,
inspire interest激发兴趣,
stimulate interest激发兴趣,
cultivate v. 培养hobbies
develop potentials
conduce to mental development
lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础
学习上的问题:
lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,
test-oriented education应试型教育,
quality education 素质教育
cram for examinations突击考试,
stuff 塞materials
memorise背, memorisation,
rote learning死记硬背
Test-taking techniques应试技巧
坏处：
students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现
Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。。产生负面影响
Creativity 创造性
Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价
Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平
导师tutor
传授知识impart knowledge
提高教学效果improve; teachers' perfonnance
培养能力foster one's capability
塑造性格shape children's characters
有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality;
在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances
接受必要的教育receive adequate education
受过良好教育well -educated
适应性强well-adapted;
取长补短learn from each other
智商IQ (intelligence quotient)
充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills
发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential
设施齐全well-equipped facilities
上课attend class
学习成绩academic performance
平均分average score
从事兼职工作take part-time job
体罚corporal punishment
差生inferior students
承担义务assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation) 推卸责任shirk one's obligations
父母子女关系parent-child relationship
报答父母repay one's parents
人才talented person
本科生undergraduate
毕业生graduate
研究生postgraduate
博士doctor
博士学位doctorate
博士后postdoctoral
证书diploma，credential
教育(education)
获取知识acquire knowledge
高等教育higher education
远程教育tele-education
知识的来源source of knowledge
课外活动extracurricul;
学费tuition
奖学金scholarship，grant
教学大纲syllabus
学前教育preschool education
男女同校co-education
穿校服school unifonn
参加入学考试take an entrance;examination
教育工作者teaching staff
雅思大作文分类词汇--环保类
environmental protection 环境保护
environmentally-friendly 环保的
preserve v.保护，保存
污染：
Pollute= contaminate，污染（动词）
pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）
垃圾: rubbish，garbage，trash，waste，litter
处理: dispose of，burn，bury (landfill垃圾场)，dump倾倒，recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋，drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装，
throwaway 可丢弃的
disposable 可丢弃的
discourage v. 不鼓励
燃料
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas，coal，petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power，hydropower水电，
solar (lunar) power太阳能，
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n. 辐射性
use up，deplete，exhaust v. 用光，耗尽
conserve v. 节省，节约，
consume less v. 少消耗
危害动物:
poaching非法打猎，盗猎，
damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地，
rare breed稀有物种，
endangered species濒危物种，
extinct adj.灭绝(die out，disappear动词)，
animal rights activist动物权益保护者，
natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区，
protect wild life保护野生动物，
disastrous灾难性的，devastation破坏，
have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响
危害植物:
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失，
landslide山体滑坡，
危害环境:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳，
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
greenhouse effect温室效应(worsening，deteriorate，deterioration恶化)
global warming全球变暖
ecological system=ecosystem生态系统
green belt绿化带，sand storm沙尘暴，(filter v. 过滤)
arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
雅思大作文分类词汇--大众媒体与现代科技
1. advertisement
消费者consumer
大众市场mass market
渗透予人们的生活permeate the lives of people
广告业advertising industry
广告费advertising expenses
传播信息disseminate information
来源于derive from
获得有关…信息obtain knowledge about
在哪里买到产品where to buy the product
突然打断节目interrupt the programs abruptly
电视明星television personality
推销产品push products gear commercials to customers
虚假广告fake(false) advertising
华丽的广告用语flowery advertising phrases
呈现生动的画面present vivid pictures
夸大exaggeration
盈利make profits
为了追求利润for the pursuit of profit
引人注目catch one's eyes
欺骗公众hoodwink the public
误导消费者misguide consumers
迎合大众的口味tailor something to one's popular taste ( cater for the needs and taste of) 讨厌的东西nuisance，make people aggressive and cold-blooded，
2. news
记者newsman，journalist，correspondent
消息来源informed sources
3. computer
便携式电脑portable computers
多媒体multimedia
全球信息化global information
信息产业information Industry
信息高速公路the information superhighway
随着电脑的日益普及with the increasing popularity of computers
广泛使用计算机wide widespread use of computers
创造奇迹work wonders，create a miracle
前景广阔be promising
奇特的功能marvelous functions
准确性accuracy
完美地完成任务accomplish the task perfectly
4.现代科技
不断进步的技术advancing technology
非凡的业绩fantastic achievement
掌握新技术master new technology
跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances
5. telephone
交流工具communication tool
电信telecommunication
与某人交往communicate with somebody
方便快捷convenient and efficient
处理紧急事情deal with emergencies
被一些意外的电话所打扰be disturbed by some unwanted calls
闲聊casual talk，chat
6. television
最新的消息the latest news
娱乐方式a way of entertainment
电视观众TV viewer
大量的电视报道massive television coverage
有趣的interesting
有教育意义的instructive keep us informed
呈现生动而真实的画面present a vivid and real picture
了解国内外发生的一切learn what happening at home and abroad 拉进了人们之间的距离shorten the distance between people
使家庭关系更加紧密make family relationship even closer
促进家庭的团结foster family cohesion，strengthen the family ties 占用许多时间make up much time
上瘾be addicted to，indulge in ，abandon oneself to
使人变得更加被动make people more passive
忽视户外活动neglect outdoor activities
与外界隔离be isolated from the outside world
变得不善交际unsociable
近视眼near-sighted
接触不良信息be exposed to some negative information
误导青少年misguide teenagers
雅思大作文分类词汇--工作类
1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2.adaptability 适应性
3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…
4.prosperity 繁荣
5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利
6.flow of personnel 人才流动
7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制
8.survival of the fittest 适者生存
9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感
10.potentiality 潜能
11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协
12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,pany philosophy 企业文化
14.flexibility 灵活性
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,petitive 竞争激烈的
16.arena 舞台
17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神
18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
19.a fat salary 收入颇丰
20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
21.a sense of responsibility 责任感
22.material gains 物质待遇
23.promising future 光明的前途
24.bright prospect 光明的前景
25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作
26.turning point 转折点
27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关
28.get advanced in the society 出人头地
29.a decent job 一份体面的工作
30.chance of promotion升迁机会
31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野
34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任
37.upgrade oneself 提升自我
38.a well-paid job 高收入工作
39.creative work 创造性工作
40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战
41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性
44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展
45.display one's talent 展示才能
46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感
47.promotion opportunity 提升机会
48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求
49.define one's role 确定自己的角色
50.social recognition 社会认可
51.accumulate experience 获取经验
52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的
53.motivation 动机
54.workaholic 工作狂
55.working environment 工作环境
56.work overtime 加班
57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力
58.develop one's talents 培养才智
59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所
60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer 收入: income, earnings, wages, salary
职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的
Steady稳定的
provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。。的机会
give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感
apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中
put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分
improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力
well-fare福利
benefit future development将来的发展
不好:
demanding难做的
stressful有压力的
tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的
boring无聊的
routine work常规工作
repetitive重复性的
work overtime/extra hours加班
workaholic工作狂
repetitive strain injuries职业病
adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件
freelancer自由职业self-employed
Personnel, human resources 人力资源
雅思大作文分类词汇--交通类
1.automobile industry 汽车工业
2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展
3.levy the tax 征税
4.modernization 现代化
5.be viewed as … 被视为是…
6.be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…
7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料
8.luxury 奢侈品
9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒
10.fil l… with … 使…充斥着
11.popularization of cars 汽车普及
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,y more emphasis on… 把重心放在…
13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则
14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则
15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车
16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间
17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
18.pedestrian 行人
19.pavement 人行道
20.zebra crossing 斑马线
21.overspeed 超速行驶
22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区
23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
24.impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制
25.short-sighted 目光短浅的
26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
28.a pillar industry 支柱产业
29.make full use of … 充分利用
30.road networks 公路网
31.speed limits 限速
32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展
35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程
36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量
37.call for … 需要…
38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的
39.violator 违规者
40.headache 令人头痛的事
41.traffic accidents 交通事故
42.head-way 进展
43.conflict with … 与…相冲突
44.major cause 主要原因
45.be replaced by … 被…所取代
46.provide convenience for … 为…提供便利
47.curb… 限制…
48.dilemma 进退两难
49.encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事
50.energy-saving 节能的
雅思大作文分类词汇--社会类
1.urbanization 城市化
2.centralization 集中化
3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言
5.infrastructure 基础设施
6.booming 繁荣发展的
7.tertiary industry 第三产业
8.tranquility 宁静
9.revenue 税收
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,mercialization 商业化
11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤
12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染
14.over-industrialization 过度工业化
15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤
16.unemployment 失业
17.wealth distribution 财富分配
18.social instability 社会动荡
19.urban construction 城市建设
20.population explosion 人口激增
21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
26.high cost of living 高额生活费用
27.pastoral life 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化
29.social welfare 社会福利
30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照
31.urban sprawl 城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务
34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…
36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘
38.pollutant 污染性物质
39.waste disposal 废物处理
40.put the blame on … 归咎于…
41.be attributable to … 归因为…
42.ways of consumption 消费方式
43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with… 面临着…
46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪
47.vicious cycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施
49.give priority to … 优先考虑…
50.city planners 城市规划者
雅思写作中100个使用频率较高词
1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention
8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,
11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外…be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in
24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32．做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质comprehensive quality
37．无可非议blameless/beyond reproach
39．致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的）environmental protection/environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,
50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/后种观点的人people/those in fovor of the former/latteropinion
53．有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence
54．在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,
57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕T ake the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to
64．交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information
65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视attach great importance to…
71．社会地位social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and ene rgy on…
73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief that
78．缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较compared with…/in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast/on the contrary.
82．代替replace/substitute/take the place of
83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用make full use of/take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.
雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达 雅思小作文是雅思作文中很多考生认为相对比较轻松的一项，但是还有相当一部分考生在这方面得分不佳，主要是一些表达非常的不专业，在词汇选择上存在很大的问题，其实这个问题并不大，天道小编觉得掌握一些基本的雅思作文词汇表达可以解决这些问题。 由于雅思小作文饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主，我们需要在考前准备好以下模板： ① 动词“占”的表达： account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ② 百分比的表达 percentage，proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate，如literacy rate ③ 约数表达 the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等 ④ 确切数字表达 分数与百分比的转化：one third, two fifths，one tenth 常见表达：a quarter, a half ⑤ 句式 要灵活运用以上的词汇结合一定的句子，变换表达方式。 例：亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。 — Asia accounts for almost a half of world population. — Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia. — The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half. — Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%). ⑥ 排序段 在列举饼图数据时，为了防止单调枯燥，我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明，所以下面的关于排序的模板也是大家需要记忆的：
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总！只有7页，共18个话题，中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材，给出了关键的高分词汇与表达！老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学，看了一定会有帮助的！大家加油加油！ ----------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------- 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1、相关词汇： fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society 2、原因： （1）社会压力大，人们的竞争意识增强，不断改变以适应社会的变化。 （2）处于个人发展的需要，寻求升职，更新知识。 （3）金钱的诱惑，不在乎在哪儿工作，做什么职业，只要挣钱多。 （4）家庭原因，spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。 3、解决方法： （1）要理性看待，一般来说，stability equals success。
（2）chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ，not reliable。 （3）政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方，扎扎实实干事业，并且尽可能提高welfare，改善城市和community的环境，留住人才。 （4）公司应该提高工资待遇，给employee创造一个良好的工作环境，在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展，增加培训，扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识，大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写： 1、认为应该提供实际知识的： （1）大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 （2）有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方： （1）It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术，更重要的是教授一种方法。 （2）不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian，narrow-minded，lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development，培养学生具有creative mind in some special field，而不只是教授该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么，同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱？ 1、提出自己的观点（反对）。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people．有的人认为是浪费钱，我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要（博物馆的作用）。 （1）illuminate the culture，history and arts of the world. 比如，世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake！ （2）shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. （3）serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美，purify their heart，也可以作为第二课堂，提供教学参考
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身： table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)
附录：雅思写作必备词汇 一.同经济有关的词汇 extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱 squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on pets We have to economize on water during the dry season. dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuable destitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poor needy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线 a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthy be short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs. lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility. run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought. There is a shortage of oil in this country. asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人 有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱 consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出 beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者 charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助 二．同时间有关的词汇 squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间 a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d7812952.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的） 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills） 14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting） Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover） 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新，发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的（它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用）
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
1. 影响 To directly/profoundly/seriously affect sth 直接、深刻、严重影响 To exert/have/impose an ill/ a detrimental/ profound effect on…对产生很坏的、负面、深远的影响 Have far-reaching /long-lasting consequences 具有深远的影响 To mould the thoughts of the next generation 影响下一代的思想 To exercise a great influence on 对有重大影响力 To have tremendous hold on/over 对有重大的影响作用 To inflict a mischievous influence on sb 对某人产生有害的影响 The impact of new technology and methods on modern industry 新技术和新方法对现代工业的巨大影响 To shelter sth/sb against exposure to …保护。。。不受。。。的影响 Be exposed to 受到。。。的影响 Be detrimentally/adversely affected 受到不良影响 Be insusceptible to …不受。。。的影响，对。。。免疫 To smooth out the effect of 消除。。。的影响 2. 促进促使推动 动词：Promote, advance, boost, accelerate, facilitate, further, encourage, stimulate, drive, spur, impel, prod, foster，push …forward, carry…forward, give impetus to…) To promote friendship between nations To promote trading relations To advance the science of chemistry Such conducts are unlikely to advance your interests.这种行为对你的利益没有好处 To accelerate the economic growth of our country To accelerate world peace To facilitate trading relations It would accelerate matters if you were more co-operative. 如果你再合作一些事情就顺当多了）To further mutual understanding To further one’s education To further the reforms 深化改革 Advertisements boost sales To encourage exports 刺激、鼓励、促进出口 To prod the audience into thinking about the status quo. 促使观众思考现状 To impel sb to greater efforts Cash incentive is appealing in that it drives employees to work harder. (现金奖励/刺激很有吸引力因为能促使员工更努力工作) foster an interest 培养兴趣 foster a sense of responsibility
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 1. benefit from从中受益 2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议 3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色 4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建 5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平 6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 7. give priority to优先关注 8. catch much attention引起很大关注 9. resource allocation资源配置 10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设 11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆 12. water scarcity水短缺 13. the environmentalpollution环境污染 14. over-industrialization过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤
16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思写作考试常用词汇(动词篇) 常用的动词： abide by/obey/observe 遵守 abolish 废除 abuse 虐待；滥用 accommodate 供给；调节 acquire 获取 adore 崇拜；爱慕 allocate 分配 alter 改变 appral to/attract 吸引 approach 对待；处理 approve of 赞成 arise 出现 arouse 激发 assume 承担（责任） attach 赋予；粘上 attain/obtain/acquire 获取；得到 attend 参加；就读 ban 禁止 blossom 兴旺发达 boom 繁荣 bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查 characterize 以……为特色 charge 收费 cherish 珍视 claim 宣称 coexist 共存 coincide with 与……相符 collect 收集 commute 来回往返于 condemn 谴责 consult 咨询 contaminate 污染 contribute to 贡献 crack down on 打击 cultivate 培养 defy 不服从；藐视 degenerate 退化 degrade 使降级 depreciate 贬值 deprive(of) 剥夺 desert 抛弃
detect 侦查 deter 阻止 deteriorate 恶化 determine 决定 disclose 揭露 discourage 使气馁 diversify 使多样化 divbert 使分心 dominate 占优势 drop out 退学；放弃 eliminate 消除 endanger 危害 enlighten 启发 enrich 丰富 entertain 招待；娱乐 evaluate 评价 evolve 演变 exaggerate 夸张 exert 施加（压力） expel 排除；开除 explore 探究 expose 揭露 give full play to 充分发挥 guarantee 保证；担保 hamper 妨碍；牵制 hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍 idealize 理想化 identify 辨认 ignore 无视；不理睬 imitate 模仿 impair 危害；伤害 impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引发 inflict 使……承受 inherit 继承 innovate 改革创新 invent money in 投资 install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装 lavish 浪费 maltreat 虐待 maximize 化 minimize 使最小化 mould/build 塑造 neglect 忽视