2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---社会现象类
1、There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 2 the newspaper, and seconds later it 3 as if he is trying to 4 it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 5 next to him. 6 place where unplanned short sleep 7 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 8 that the professor has to ask another student to 9 the sleeper awake.
A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 10 of the head pushes the arm off the 11 ,and the movement carries the 12 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 13 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 14 .Police reports are full
of 15 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 16 the road. If the drivers are 17 ,they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, 18 ,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 19 and thought it was raining. When people are really 20 ,nothing will stop them from falling asleep --no matter where they are.
1.A.path B.track C.way D.road
2.A.reading B.folding C.delivering D.buying
3.A.acts B.appears C.shows D.sounds
4.A.open B.finish C.find D.eat
5.A.lying B.waiting C.sitting D.talking
6.A.Next B.Another C.Every D.One
7.A.ends up B.goes on https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e7934743.html,sts D.returns
8.A.loudly B.happily C.bravely D.carelessly
9.A.leave B.watch C.keep D.shake
10.A.size B.shape C.strength D.weight
11.A.blackboard B.shoulder C.desk D.book
12.A.rest B.position C.action D.side
13.A.purpose B.reason C.question D.memory
14.A.thinking B.driving C.walking D.working
15.A.changes B.accidents C.ideas D.events
16.A.up B.down C.along D.off
17.A.calm B.awake C.lucky D.strong
18.A.for example B.at first C.as usual D.in time
19.A.water B.dust C.grass D.bush
20.A.lonely B.drunk C.tired https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e7934743.html,zy
2、It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have
an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficult and 2 topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.
The most important 4 is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 .
Another thing that I found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him. I still have the 14 now,and it makes
me 15 .
Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things
I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but I’ve learned that it’s okay to 18 .
Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 .
1.A.independence B.impact C.agreement D.impression
2.A.impressive B.objective C.positive D.sensitive
3.A.personally B.simply C.hopefully D.possibly
4.A.thing B.phrase C.fact D.truth
5.A.pleased B.heartbroken C.desired D.ashamed
6.A.unimportant B.unpleasant C.untouched D.unsatisfied
7.A.meet B.know C.trust D.remember
8.A.look for B.turn to C.speak to D.respond to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e7934743.html,mon B.particular C.easy D.bad
10.A.accommodation B.money C.food D.help
11.A.helpful B.disappointed C.painful D.grateful
12.A.chocolate B.experience C.memory D.personal
13.A.provided B.shared C.played D.talked
14.A.box B.stuff C.memory D.sadness
15.A.stop B.wonder C.smile D.differ
16.A.forgot B.kept C.enjoyed D.considered
17.A.upset B.confused C.bored D.influenced
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e7934743.html,ugh B.cry C.question D.calm
19.A.studying B.living C.handling D.passing
20.A.allergic B.alike https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e7934743.html,ual D.alone
3、Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 1 can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 2 to stay connected with friends and family. 3 , it is important to remember that there are certain
times 4 you should not be using your phone, especially as a student during school.
5 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages
6 taking phone calls. Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this rude
7 . Aren’t you at school to learn?
In the United States, students would never be allowed to 8 their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 9 a text message you would probably be kicked 10 class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 11 . There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 12 respect for those around you.
As a teacher in China, I have to 13 students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 14 their phones, but many students do not listen. The 15 to be connected all the time seems to be more 16 than the desire to learn.
It’s easy to understand17 it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text mess age; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be h urting 18 when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 19 grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may 20 something important.
1.A.no one B.somebody C.someone D.One
2.A.path B.way C.method D.road
3.A.But B.However C.So D.Therefore
4.A.which B.that C.when D.where
5.A.After B.Before C.Because D.If
6.A.or B.and C.as well as D.instead of
7.A.act B.action C.habit D.behavior
8.A.have B.take https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e7934743.html,e D.send
9.A.receive B.accept C.make D.get
10.A.of B.off C.out D.out of
11.A.school B.class C.office D.home
12.A.ask B.suggest C.show D.answer
13.A.do B.deal C.do with D.deal with
14.A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn in
15.A.desire B.wish C.hope D.expect
16.A.possible B.important C.necessary D.interesting
17.A.why B.what C.that D.whether
18.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.yourself
19.A.higher B.lower C.better D.upper
20.A.forget B.remember C.miss D.leave
4、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may 1 as much or more than how much we’ve got it. Money spent on experiences, 2 material goods, brings about more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 3 $1 million under your mattress. What would you
do 4 that cash? The new-found wealth will probably make you think about one thing 5 all else—yourself. A growing body of research reveals that money 6 our selfish sides, focusing us on 7 that money can do for us, and us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying new 8 : a faster car, or even a larger house.
However, studies show that material goods often 9 deliver lasting happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research 10 various ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can lead to measurable increases in your happiness. But making these 11 requires challenging some of our fundamental assumptions abou t spending, since it’s12 not to view buying a house as a wise investment. But new research shows it has little impact on your overall happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than 13 .
Thus, diligently saving up for a down payment might not be such a good idea 14 it means skipping after-work beers with friends or your annual celebration at a favorite restaurant. Dozens of studies show that people get more
happiness from buying 15 than material things. Experiential purchases—such as trips, concerts and special meals—are specially 16 to our sense of self, making us who we are.
Experiences come with one more 17 : They are likely to make us 18 to other people, while more often material things are enjoyed 19 . The importance of social contact for 20 mental and physical health has been stressed for decades.
1.A.present B.matter C.appear D.equal
2.A.better than B.other than C.rather than D.more than
3.A.keep B.own C.discover D.accept
4.A.to B.with C.about D.for
5.A.above B.beyond C.except D.after
6.A.draws out B.takes in C.stands for D.makes up
7.A.who B.why C.what D.how
8.A.life B.equipment C.vehicles D.possessions
9.A.manage to B.fail to C.tend to D.expect to
10.A.invites B.offers C.prefers D.follows
11.A.changes B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes
12.A.easy B.hard C.foolish D.sensible
13.A.buyers B.sellers C.builders D.renters
14.A.if B.until C.unless D.though
15.A.experiences B.goods C.cars D.houses
16.A.exposed B.added C.applied D.related
17.A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.purpose D.benefit
18.A.grateful B.close C.similar D.equal
19.A.together B.worldwide C.long D.alone
20.A.increasing B.damaging C.improving D.recovering
5、Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of
a 2 country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germa ny’s capital. They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and c lothing weren’t7 . “What these people also need is warmth
and 8 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies
to 13 donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers
help to 15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents
shouldn’t18 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” T hough Rita admits she often gets 19 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world. 1.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea
2.A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy
3.A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions
4.A.began B.met C.called D.left
5.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away
6.A.brought up B.set up C.put aside D.gave away
7.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive
8.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring
9.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend
10.A.made sense B.found out C.made sure D.worked out
11.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near
12.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending
13.A.pay for B.ask for C.look into D.carry out
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e7934743.html,pletely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly
15.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend
16.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects
17.A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support
18.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect
19.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused
20.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所). Every Saturday or Sunday night, my family and I go out and 1 the homeless people in the city.
There is one 2 thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our 3 , my family and I do not eat. We do
this 4 we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and 5 the food. We then bag the food for 30 or 6 people. I like to write a special 7 on the bags like “God loves you”. A lot of people 8 homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really 9 . Many people hate them 10 no good reason. In the beginning, when my family and I went out on the street, we had to 11 their trust. Later, as they 12 us every week, they started to trust us. We 13 know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also
have 14 . Some of them shake our hands for giving them food, and 15 us. Some of them do really funny dances because they are 16 .
We have become 17 close to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, he has told us a lot about his 18 . He graduated from college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.
After we get done feeding the homeless, it makes me 19 what I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless, and 20 in som eone’s life.
1.A.visit B.introduce C.save D.feed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e7934743.html,mon B.exciting C.special D.embarrassing
3.A.show B.journey C.vacation D.meal
4.A.so B.when C.if D.because
5.A.design B.prepare C.buy D.give
6.A.more B.much C.most D.many
7.A.passage B.saying C.note D.message
8.A.please B.help C.love D.misunderstand
9.A.helpful B.nice C.funny D.beautiful
10.A.for B.at C.of D.on
11.A.bring B.earn C.create D.share
12.A.served B.told C.saw D.needed
13.A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.even
14.A.words B.looks C.desires D.feelings
15.A.change B.thank C.impress D.disappoint
16.A.happy B.great C.surprised D.bored
17.A.only B.too C.also D.really
18.A.dream B.future C.life D.friend
19.A.want B.appreciate C.keep D.think
20.A.taking care B.watching out C.showing up D.making a difference
答案
1、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.B; 16.D; 17.C; 18.A; 19.A; 20.C 解析：略
2、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D 解析：
1.考査名词辨析。have an impact on意为“对......有影响”。根据语境可知,失去亲人,他们的生活会受到影响。故选B。
2.考查形容词辨析。sensitive意为“敏感的,易受影响的"。根据常识可知,失去亲人是个艰难而又敏感的话题。故选D。
3.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“helped me”可知,作者要谈论一些就他自己而言,帮助到他的一些方法。故选A。
4.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“some of the things”可知, 此处表示“最重要的事”。故选A。
5.考査形容词j辨析。根据语境可知,没有人应该在失去所爱的人后因为难过而感到羞愧。故选D。
6.考查形容词辨析。unimportant意为“不重要的”;unplea sant 意为“不愉快的”;untouched意为“未受影响的,未触动的”;unsatisfied意为“不满意的”。根据常识可知, 失去亲人是令人不愉快的。故选B。
7.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“so they can support you”可知,应该把自己的感受告诉给可信赖的人。trust意为“信赖,相信”。故选C。
8.考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。turn to意为“求助”。故选B。
9.考査形容词辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。故选D。
10.考査名词辨析。根据上文中的“so they can support you” 及语境可知,作者向朋友及老师讲(自己感到不偷快的事),他们总会给予其帮助。故选D。
11.考査形容词辨析。根据下文可知,作者做了一个箱子,这个箱子可以帮助作者缓解悲伤,所以这个方法是有帮助的。故选A。
12.考査词义辨析。根据下文“ This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I with him. ”可知,作者做的是一个记忆箱。故选C。
13.考查动词辨析。根据上文及语境可知,这是一个纪念父亲的箱子,里面是和父亲一起分享的记忆。故选B。
14.考查名词辨析。此处表示作者仍然保有此箱子。故选A。
15.考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,记忆箱对作者有帮助,它会使作者微笑。故选C。
16.考査动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者决定把注意力集中到学习以及自己喜欢做的事情上来化解悲痛。故选C。
17.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“No one should be to feel upset”以及本段第一句中的“grieve(悲痛)”可知,有时作者会感到失落、悲痛。故选A。
18.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者有时会感到失落,但作者也知道大哭一场可以缓和这些情绪。故选B。
19.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人在失去自己所爱之人后,都会有自己的处理办法。故选C。
20.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人都应该记得他们不是孤独的一个人。故选D。
3、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C 解析：略
4、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.B; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.A; 16.D; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C 解析：略
5、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B 解析：略
6、答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.B; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.D; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D 解析：略
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
广西上林县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）编选 【2014模拟】---解析版 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults 【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means 【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy 【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes 【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals 【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique 【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual 【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet 【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches 【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。
研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。
难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四) () 3105 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾)She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven; it became 20 difficult to row. If she 21 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 . She wasn' t even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨).“I'm never going to 25 it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 27 the boat shift(晃动) against the tide. The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 29 . Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn?t feel as if it was about to burst 30 .
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某 事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案 高考英语完形填空专题练习1： All houses should have a kitchen window.At least，for me，there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window. It was a spring day，and I was washing the dishes when I happened to 1 of the kitchen window into the backyard.My husband，Mike，was out cultivating the garden with a 2 .Our son，Jeremy，who was four years old at the time was right 3 him. Mike was moving the plough very 4 in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for 5 .My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step，Jeremy took a step.He would carefully put his own small 6 in the huge footmark 7 from my husban d’s boot.He took a 8 with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait 9 for when it would be time to take the next step.Although Jeremy didn’t know it，his father had been 10 over him all the time，even when he stumbled绊 and 11 . That view from my kitchen window has 12 in my mind until this day.In one way it is a 13 of the need of a child for a father’s good example. It is also an illustration for all of us.How many times I have walked ahead of my father， 14 to find dry and hard grou nd that I couldn’t 15 because it hadn’t been ploughed yet.I got into 16 because I didn’t wait for my father to go before me and 17 the way. At other times，I became 18 of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to 19 my road.Like Jeremy， all I needed was to turn around and 20 my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time. 1.A.turn outB.look outC.carry outD.make out 2.A.ploughB.cowC.stickD.tractor 3.A.beforeB.aboveC.behindD.beside 4.A.quicklyB.simplyC.eagerlyD.slowly 5.A.harvestingB.wateringC.plantingD.growing
完形填空 一、完形填空题，有以下几个特点： 1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙， 有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。 3. 短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 5. 短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点 1. 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。 2. 固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词，典型句子结构 的搭配 3. 常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型 三、完形填空的解题步骤 1、通读全文，领会大意（2－3分钟） 2、逐句阅读，选出答案（6－7分钟） 3.猜测难点、整体复查（2－3分钟） 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的 基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的 提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定 搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往 下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one