第四讲代词、It的用法
一、代词考点透析
1．人称代词的主格、宾格，两种物主代词及反身代词。
人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作宾语。形容词性物主代词作定语，即其后必须有一个名词。名词性物主代词在句中的作用相当于一个名词，可作主语、宾语、表语等，其后没有名词。反身代词在主语、宾语、表语后作这些成分的同位语，意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。在语法填空中，这个知识点出现的频率相当高。如：
(1)It was John himself that put him in trouble.
是约翰本人自找麻烦。
(2)You can believe me.I saw it myself．
你可以相信我，我亲眼看见的。
2．one，ones，the one，that，those可以代替前面出现的名词，以避免重复。one＝a＋名词单数，the one＝the＋名词单数，that＝the＋名词单数。ones，those代替前面的名词复数，those ＝the ＋名词复数。one，ones前可以有形容词修饰。如：
(1)I don't like this skirt.I like the red one.
我不喜欢这条裙子，我喜欢那条红色的。
(2)I'm planning to buy a house.I'd like one with a garden.
我正计划买房子，我想买座带花园的。
(3)The population in Guangzhou is bigger than that in Changsha.
广州人口比长沙多。
(4)I prefer the apples in the basket to those in the box.
我宁愿要篮子里的苹果，也不愿要那些盒子里的苹果。
3．none，nothing，nobody(no one)的区别。
none既可指人，也可指物，且表特指概念，回答how many，how much等问题；nobody(no one)只能指人，且表泛指概念，常回答who引起的问题；nothing只能指物，常回答what引起的问题。另外，no one后不带of短语，none后可带of短语。
4．few，a few，quite a few，many修饰可数名词；little，a little，quite a little，much修饰不可数名词。
5．another，the other，others，other，the others的区别。
another泛指另一个；the other特指两个中的另一个；others泛指“其他”，后不带名词；other 后带名词复数；the others指特定范围中其他的人或物，后不带名词。如：
(1)This coat doesn't fit me.Will you show me another?
这外套不合身，请拿另一件给我看看好吗？
(2)Thirty students in our class are girls，and the others are boys.
我们班三十人是女生，其余的是男生。
6．注意下列句型：
One...the other...
一个……另一个……
Some...others...and still others...
有的……有的……还有的……
7．not 与all，everybody，everyone，everything等连用，或“not every＋名词”结构，都表示部分否定。如：
(1)Not all the students agree with this opinion.
并非每个学生都同意这个观点。
(2)Not everyone is interested in football.
并不是每个人都对足球感兴趣。
(3)Not every boy likes smoking.
不是每个男孩都喜欢吸烟。
8．everyone表示某一范围内的每个人，anyone意为任何人。如：
Everyone of Class 17 is for the idea to go outing.
17班的每个人都赞成郊游。
Anyone with common sense knows it is impossible.
任何有常识的人都知道这是不可能的。
强化训练一
Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的代词。
1．When I was a child in 1970s，my family was very poor，just like other average families in the countryside.The second-hand clothes，rain-leaking roof of old house became part of________memory.
2．In the early years of 1980s...my childhood dream came true.And then，________dream became clearer and clearer in my mind.I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown.
3．The little boy pulled________right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
4．He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake.I tried my best to build up________self-confidence.
5．Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age，but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by________bright and shining qualities.
6．An increase in employment opportunities for women would increase________household power，the report said.
7．If you don't put________heart into studies，you tend to fall behind the ________students in your class.
8．Do you want me to come________Friday or next Friday?
9．I think you'll find________chairs more comfortable than those ones.
10．________ student caught cheating in examinations will be severely punished.
11．Some of my classmates are diligent while the ________ones are quite lazy.
12．God helps________people who help themselves.
13．Which style do you prefer？This one or ________one?
14．The eraser was passed from one student to ______one and it finally returned to the teacher.
15．I pay a visit to my relatives every two months.That's to say, I visit my relatives
every________month.
16．There are stores on________side of the street.In other words，stores line________sides of the street.
17．I borrowed two magazines from Tom the other day, but I regretted reading them because I found ________book was interesting or educational.
18．Salaries are much higher here than________in my country.
19．There is no________thing as a free lunch in the world.
20．There is________in his words.We should have a try.
Ⅱ.在下文空白中填入恰当的代词。
“Without the ball, I'm half complete of 1.________，”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.
The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.
He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________ one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30，000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________ in Lisbon.“Figo, Figo，”4.________ (all, both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.
The Real Madrid player, 31, wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ (another, other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.________ (everyone, anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.
“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 7.________ is a real leader 8.________ always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.”In fact, Figo was the first 9.________ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 10.________ and work together to be successful，”Figo said.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.my 2.another 3.his 4.his 5.their 6.their
7．your；other8.this9.these10.Any11.other
12．those13.that14.another15.other16.either；both17.neither18.those19.such 20.something
Ⅱ.1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another
6．everyone7.himself8.who9.one
10．another
Ⅲ.下列各句都有一个错误，请改正。
1．The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.
2．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the another. 3．Niki is always full of ideas, but no one is useful to my knowledge.
4．How would you like if you were watching TV and someone came into the room shouting loudly! 5．The book is of great value. Everything can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
6．Today's hospitals are different from that of the past.
7．Given one more week, I'll get anything ready.
8．Mr.Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to the one in so large a city in Beijing.
9. The ties are all too expensive so I'd like to buy one.
10．I used to travel to Canada and was surprised at it's rich natural resources.
答案：
1．than后加that
2．another→other
3．no one→none
4．like 后加it
5．Everything→Nothing
6．that→those
7．anything→everything
8．the one→one
9．one→none
10．it's→its
二、it的用法考点透析
(一)it作为代词，与one，that的辨析
1．it
特指，代替单数可数名词，一般代替一个具体的事物，不带修饰成分。
(1)用作人称代词，代替前文提到的事物。
－What's this？－It's a pen.
——这是什么？——钢笔。
(2)代替指示代词this，that。
(3)表示时间、天气、距离、季节、明暗等。
How far is it to New York? It's 400 kilometers.
纽约有多远？400公里。
2．one
(1)泛指，代替前面出现过的名词单数，避免重复。(用ones代替前面出现过的复数名词)。可用this/that/each/which及形容词修饰，也可与冠词连用，或带后置定语。如：
He has no child，and he wants to adopt one.
他没有孩子，想认养一个。
(2)作不定代词时，可以泛指人，意为“一个人，一种人”。如：
One should do one's duty.
人人应该尽责。
比较：There was a piano in the shop，so I decided to buy it at once.
店里有一架钢琴，我决定立刻买下来。
(it 特指上文出现的piano, 与piano是同一事物)
I wanted to buy a house and I'd like one with a garden.
(one＝a house)
我想买个带花园的房子。
There are many good flats for you to choose.Would you like to buy one?
有许多公寓让你选择，你要买一套吗？
(one＝a flat, one 指many good flats中的一个)
3．that
代替单数可数名词或代替不可数名词，只可带后置定语。只能代替物，不能代替人。those可指人，也可指物。在比较状语从句中，特指前面提到的同一类东西。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
上海的人口多于北京。
(二)it作为引导词
1．it 指时间时的重要句型
(1)It is (high) time (that) 主语＋should do/did sth.
It is (high) time that this problem was solved.
是时候解决这个问题了。
(2)It is...since...
It is two years since he came to work in this city.
自从他来到这个城市工作已经两年了。
(3)It be...before...
It will be three years before we can meet again.
我们要三年才能相见。
2．it 作形式主语的常用句型
(1)It is/was＋adj.＋for/of sb.to do sth.
It was difficult for her to move so heavy a box.
叫他搬这么重的箱子有点难。
(2)It is/was＋adj.＋that...
It was clear that he was lying to us.
很明显他在对我们说谎。
(3)It is＋V-ed＋that...
It is reported that our team has won the gold medal.
据报道我们队获得了金牌。
(4)It seems/appears/happens that...
It seemed that he had known the truth.
看来他已经知道了真相。
It so happened that I was standing at the gate when the guests arrived. 客人到的时候我碰巧就站在门口。
(5)It matters/doesn't matter that...
It matters a lot whether he will agree to our plan.
他是否同意我们的计划关系重大。
(6)It is no use/no good/no harm doing sth.
It's no good arguing with him.
与他争吵没好处。
3．it作形式宾语的常用句型(S代替主语，V代替谓语动词)
(1)S＋V＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.
We consider it a great honor to be able to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
我们认为能举办2008奥运会是极大的荣幸。
(2)S＋V＋it＋adj./n.＋doing sth.
They find it no use searching the empty house.
他们发觉搜寻这座空房子没用。
Do you consider it any good trying again?
你认为再试一次没有任何好处？
(3)主语＋谓语＋it＋that/when...
I don't like it when you shout at me.
我不喜欢你对我大喊大叫。
4．强调句：It is/was＋被强调成分＋who/that...
如：可对下列句子中四处画线部分进行强调。
We saw Tom in_the_park yesterday．
我们昨天在公园看见汤姆。
It was we who/that saw Tom in the park yesterday.(强调人，可用who或that) 是我们昨天在公园看见汤姆的。
It was Tom whom/that we saw in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)
昨天我们在公园看见的是汤姆。
It was in_the_park that we saw Tom yesterday.(强调地点)
我们昨天是在公园看见汤姆的。
It was yesterday that we saw Tom in the park.(强调时间)
我们是昨天在公园看见汤姆的。
?温馨提示：
(1)It is...that 不能用来强调谓语动词，强调动词要用“do＋动词原形”。如：Do come early tomorrow.
明天一定要早点来。
The little boy did work out the problem.
小男孩的确做出了那个题目。
(2)强调时间、地点、某个事物时都要用that，而不能用when，where，which。
强化训练二
Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词。
1．Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
2．No matter where he is, he makes ______a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
3．If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get________for me?
4．She said that ________ was very important to make the students understand the rule.
5．________was high time that we should settle the argument.
6．________was in the school library that I met the famous scientist.
7．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________．
8.We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose __________ based on your own interests.
9．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there?
10．Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made________almost an overcoat for her.
Ⅱ.在下文空格中填入适当的代词。
My Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.
1．new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen, whose method of teaching is nothing like 2.of the teachers at my Junior High school.3.thinks that reading comprehension is important, but 4.speak a lot in class, too. I don't think I will be bored in Ms. Shen's class!
Today we introduced 5.to each other in groups.6.were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 7.was really nice. Ms. Shen gave 8.instructions
and then we worked by ourselves. Ms. Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities.9.________of us like her attitude very much.
There are sixty-five students in my class, forty-nine of whom are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.10.say that girls are usually
more hard-working than boys, but in this class，everyone is hard-working!
Ⅲ.请根据以下内容写一篇关于Lucy的短文
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Ⅰ.1.herself 2.it 3.one 4.it 5.It 6.It7.it
8．one9.that10.itself
Ⅱ.1.My 2.that 3.She 4.we 5.ourselves 6.Some/https://www.doczj.com/doc/897159957.html,9.All10.They
Ⅲ.
答案：
It was very surprising that Lucy didn't pass her oral English test, and she couldn't believe
it.However，it is a great pity that she should fail in the test.In fact, it was her laziness that led to her failure in the test.Thus, she realized that it was important for her to work hard and practise more, so she has been working hard ever since. Now she finds it interesting and helpful to practise speaking English and she likes it when she speaks fluent English.
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考，59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，” says Pahlsson. 答案：myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作 宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but
1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在
一、选择题 1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?
2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something C．anything D．everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 4．J ack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both