历年托福真题答案
【篇一：历年托福考试阅读高频真题汇总【含答案】】xt>历年托福考试阅读高频真题汇总【含答案】
摘要：之前我们已经上传了历年来托福阅读考试的真题题目，今天小编接着为大家介绍一些托福阅读考试过程中经常遇到的一些真题
类型，这些题目全部是精华内容，非常值得大家拥有。
历年托福考试阅读高频真题依次从上到下，出题频率由高到低，下面我们现将其中的一篇出题率极高的文章内容分享给你。
if food is allowed to stand for some time, it putrefies. when the putrefied material is examined microscopically, it is found to be teeming with bacteria. where do these bacteria come from , since they are not seen in fresh food? even until the
mid-nineteenth century, many people believed that such microorganisms originated by spontaneous generation, a hypothetical process by which living organisms develop from nonliving matter.
the most powerful opponent of the theory of spontaneous generation was the french chemist and microbiologist louis pasteur(1822-1895).pasteur showed that structures present in air closely resemble the. microorganisms seen in putrefying materials .he did this by passing air through guncotton filters, the fibers of which stop solid particles. after the guncotton was dissolved in a mixture of alcohol and ether, the particles that it had trapped fell to the bottom of the liquid and were examined on a microscope slide .pasteur found that in ordinary air these exists a variety of solid structures ranging in size from 0.01 mm to more than 1.0 mm .many of these bodies resembled the reproductive
structures of common molds, single-celled animals, and various other microbial cells. as many as 20 to 30 of them were found in fifteen liters of ordinary air ,and they could not be distinguished from the organisms found in much larger numbers in putrefying materials .pasteur concluded that the organisms found in putrefying materials originated from the organized bodies present in the air. he postulated that these bodies are constantly being deposited on all objects.
pasteur showed that if a nutrient solution was sealed in a glass flask and heated to boiling to destroy all the living organisms contaminating it, it never putrefied. the proponents of spontaneous generation declared that fresh air was necessary for spontaneous generation and that the air inside the sealed flask was affected in some way by heating so that it would no longer support spontaneous generation. pasteur constructed a swan-necked flask in which putrefying materials could he heated to boiling, but air could reenter. the bends in the neck prevented microorganisms from getting in the flask.. material sterilized in such a flask did not putrefy.
1. what does the passage mainly discuss? d
(a) pasteur’s influence on the development of the microscope.
(b) the origin of the theory of spontaneous generation .
(c) the effects of pasteurization on food.
(d) pasteur’s argument against the theory of spontaneous generation .
2. the p hrase “teeming with ”in line 2 is closest in meaning to a
(a) full of
(b) developing into
(c) resistant to
(d) hurt by
杀托之路血雨腥风没有一群逗比的小伙伴如何畅游江湖，小马托福备考群，就是这么适合你。
3. which of the following questions did the theory of spontaneous generation attempt to answer? a
(a) what is the origin of the living organisms are seen on some food?
(b) how many types of organisms can be found on food?
(c) what is the most effective way to prepare living organisms for microscopic examination?
(d) how long can food stand before it putrefies?
4. the word “resemble” in line 7 is closest in meaning to b
(a) benefit from
(b) appear similar to
(c) join together with
(d) grow from
5,the purpose of the “guncotton” mentioned in paragraph 2 was to a
(a) trap particles for analysis
(b) slow the process of putrefaction
(c) increase the airflow to the microscopic slide
(d) aid the mixing of alcohol and ether
6. the author mention “1.0mm”in lines 11-12 in describing the d
(a) thickness of a layer of organisms that was deposited on an object
(b) diameter of the fibers that were in the guncotton filters
(c) thickness of the microscope slides that were used
(d) size of the particles that that were collected
7. the word “postulated” in line 16 is closest in meaning to d
(a) analyzed
(b) doubted
(c) persuaded
(d) suggested
8. the objects that pasteut removed from the air in his experiment were remarkable because they were b
(a) primarily single-celled organisms
(b) no different from objects found in putrefying materials
(c) fairly rare
(d) able to live in a mixture of alcohol and ether
9. the word “it” in line 18 refers to a
(a) a nutrient solution
(b) a glass flask
(c) boiling
(d) spontaneous generation
10. according to paragraph 3,proponents of spontaneous generation believed that which of the following was important for the process to succeed ? b
(a) a sealed container
(b) fresh air
(c) heat
(d) the presence of nutrients
......
以上就是有关历年托福考试阅读高频真题的部分内容介绍，稍后我们会陆续为大家介绍更多有关托福阅读
考试的相关内容，希望对你的托福考试会有一定的帮助。
【篇二：历年托福写作真题题目汇总】
xt>历年托福写作真题题目汇总
摘要：随着托福考试机制的日渐完善，托福考试遇到重重复的试题的机会越来越少，但是托福写作真题的参考价值还是很重要的，本
文为大家搜集了历年来出现的高频托福写作题目。
同学们常常因为找不到托福精品资料而烦恼，在这里小编为大家分享一些考生经常搜寻的资料，以便节省大家时间，能够最大程度上帮大家有效的提高托福水平。
周一至周六(上午9：30-12：30 下午1：30-6：30)
免费分享托福资料
扫描二维码获得完整版历年托福写作真题题目汇总
1. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities.
2. some people believe that the earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. others feel that human activity makes the earth a better place to live. what is your opinion?
3. some people spend their entire lives in one place. others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place?
4. is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
5. you have received a gift of money. the money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. which would you buy?
6. businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. do you agree or disagree?
7. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television.
8. choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people‘s lives. (1) automobiles (2) bicycles (3) airplanes
9. do you agree or disagree that progress is always good?
10. learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. do you agree or disagree?
11. do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
with the help of technology, students nowadays can
learn more information and learn it more quickly.
12. the expression “never, never give up” means to keep
trying and never stop working for your goals. do you agree or disagree with this statement?
13. some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. do you agree or disagree with this point
of view? why or why not?
14. what is a very important skill a person should learn in
order to be successful in the world today? choose one skill
and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
15. why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities?
16. some people like to travel with a companion. other people prefer to travel alone. which do you prefer?
17. some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day‘s work. others prefer to get up later in the day and
work until late at night. which do you prefer?
18. what are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? have these qualities changed or remained the same over time
in your culture?
19. some people prefer to work for a large company. others prefer to work for a small company. which would you prefer? use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
20. people work because they need money to live. what are some other reasons that people work? discuss one or more of these reasons.
21. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls.
22. some people like to do only what they already do well. other people prefer to try new things and take risks. which do you prefer?
23. some people believe that success in life comes from
taking risks or chances. others believe that success results
from careful planning. in your opinion, what does success come from?
24. what change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age?
25. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? the most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.
26. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? one should never judge a person by external
appearances.
27. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? a person should never make an important decision alone.
think the company should choose? 29. some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. which type of movie do you prefer?
30. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? businesses should do anything they can to make a profit.
31. some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. which do you prefer?
32. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? games are as important for adults as they are for children.
33. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children.
34. what do you want most in a friend ?someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor, or someone who is reliable?
35. which one of these characteristics is most important to you?
36. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future.
37. some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. others prefer to work for an employer. would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business?
38. should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?
39. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child‘s success in school.
40. if you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary?
41. many teachers assign homework to students every day. do you think that daily homework is necessary for students?
42. if you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose?
43. some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. what is your opinion?
44. which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends?
45. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? grades (marks) encourage students to learn.
46. some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. other people say that computers
have made life more complex and stressful. what is your opinion?
47. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.
48. some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. other universities require students to specialize in one subject. which is better?
49. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school.
2016新托福全套资料-立即下载
相关字搜索：
【篇三：历年托福阅读理解真题汇总(2012-2014)】xt>历年托福阅读理解真题汇总(2012-2014)
摘要：历年托福阅读理解真题汇总(2012-2014)!托福阅读需要大家进行大量的阅读，当然同学们要有针对性的选择阅读材料，这里将
托福历年机经中的阅读内容给整理出来，方便大家阅读，来看看完
整的2012-2014年托福阅读的考试内容吧!
历年托福阅读理解真题汇总(2012-2014)! 托福阅读需要大家进行大量的阅读，当然同学们要有针对性的选择阅读材料，这里将托福
历年机经中的阅读内容给整理出来，方便大家阅读，来看看完整的2012-2014年托福阅读的考试内容吧!
passage 1 by the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebox had entered the american language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the united states. the ice trade grew with the growth of cities. ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. after the civil war (1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. even before 1880, half the ice sold in new york, philadelphia, and baltimore, and one-third of that sold in boston and chicago, went to families for their own use. this had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. in the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. the commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.
but as early as 1803, an ingenious maryland farmer, thomas moore, had been on the right track. he owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of washington, for which the village of georgetownwas the market center. when he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks.one advantage of his icebox, moore explained, was that farmers
would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.
1. what does the passage mainly discuss? (a) the influence of ice on the diet(b) the development of refrigeration (c) the transportation of goods to market (d) sources of ice in the nineteenth century
2. according to the passage , when did the word icebox become part of the language of the united states? (a) in 1803 (b) sometime before 1850 (c) during the civil war (d) near the end
of the nineteenth century
3. the phrase forward-looking in line4 is closest in meaning to
(a) progressive (b) popular (c) thrifty (d) well-established
4. the author mentions fish in line 4 because (a) many fish dealers also sold ice (b) fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars (c) fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice (d) fish was not part of the ordinary persons diet before the invention of the icebox
小马为大家研发出新的托福备考神器，小马托福app把历年的托
福机经以及最新更新考前预测内容的大范围、小范围、逆天版机经
从纸质型做成app机经库，让大家直接体验托福机经在线模考环境;界面及内容设计完全依照真实的新托福听力环境，并同时给出了
tpo1-34模考题及答案解析；开启两种模式：“修炼”、“闯关”，两大模式进行魔鬼式训练。另外还有5000+词汇、1000+经典句子、
200+文章。同学们可以扫一扫下面的二维码下载下来感受一下。
5. the word it in line 5 refers to (a) fresh meat (b) the civil war
(c) ice (d) a refrigerator
6. according to the passage , which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox? (a)
competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars (b) the lack of a network for the distribution of ice (c) the use of insufficient insulation (d) inadequate understanding of physics 7. the word rudimentary in line 12 is closest in meaning to (a) growing (b) undeveloped (c) necessary (d)
uninteresting 8. according to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would (a) completely prevent ice from melting (b) stop air from circulating (c) allow ice to melt slowly (d) use blankets to conserve ice.
9. the author describes thomas moore as having been on the right track (lines 18-19) to indicate that (a) the road to the
market passed close to moores farm (b) moore was an honest merchant (c) moore was a prosperous farmer (d) moores design was fairly successful
10. according to the passage , moores icebox allowed him to
(a) charge more for his butter (b) travel to market at night (c) manufacture butter more quickly (d) produce ice all year round
11. the produce mentioned in line 25 could include (a) iceboxes
(b) butter (c) ice (d) markets
passage 2
the geology of the earths surface is dominated by the particular properties of water. present on earth in solid, liquid, and gaseous states, water is exceptionally reactive. it dissolves, transports, and precipitates many chemical compounds and is constantly modifying the face of the earth. evaporated from the oceans, water vapor forms clouds, some
of which are transported by wind over the continents. condensation from the clouds provides the essential agent of continental erosion: rain. precipitated onto the ground, the water trickles down to form brooks, streams, and rivers, constituting what are called the hydrographic network. this immense polarized network channels the water toward a single receptacle: an ocean. gravity dominates this entire step in the cycle because water tends to minimize its
potential energy by running from high altitudes toward the reference point, that is, sea level.
the rate at which a molecule of water passes though the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs. if we define residence time as the average time for awater molecule to pass through one of the three reservoirs — atmosphere, continent, and ocean —we see that the times are very different. a water molecule stays, on average, eleven days in the atmosphere, one hundred years on a continent and forty thousand years in the ocean. this last
figure shows the importance of the ocean as the principal reservoir of the hydrosphere but also the rapidity of water transport on the continents. a vast chemical separation process takes places during the flow of water over the continents. soluble ions such as calcium, sodium, potassium,
and some magnesium are dissolved and transported. insoluble ions such as aluminum, iron, and silicon stay where
they are and form thethin, fertile skin of soil on which vegetation can grow. sometimes soils are destroyed and
transported mechanically during flooding. the erosion of the continents thus results from two closely linked and interdependent processes, chemical erosion and mechanical erosion. their respective interactions and efficiency depend on different factors.
1. the word modifying in line 4 is closest in meaning to (a) changing (b) traveling (c) describing (d) destroying
2. the word which in line 5 refers to (a) clouds (b) oceans (c) continents (d) compounds
3. according to the passage , clouds are primarily formed by water (a) precipitating onto the ground (b) changing from a solid to a liquid state (c) evaporating from the oceans (d) being carried by wind
4. the passage suggests that the
purpose of the hydrographic network (line 8) is to (a)
determine the size of molecules of water (b) prevent soil erosion caused by flooding (c) move water from the earths surface to the oceans (d) regulate the rate of water flow from streams and rivers 5. what
determines the rate at which a molecule of water moves through the cycle, as discussed in the third paragraph? (a) the potential energy contained in water (b) the effects of atmospheric pressure on chemical compounds (c) the
amounts of rainfall that fall on the continents (d) the relative size of the water storage areas 6. the word rapidity in line 19 is closest in meaning to (a) significance (b) method (c) swiftness (d) reliability 7. the word they in line 24 refers to (a) insoluble ions (b) soluble ions (c) soils (d) continents
8. all of the following are example of soluble ions except (a) magnesium (b) iron (c) potassium (d) calcium 9. the word efficiency in line 27 is closest in meaning to (a) relationship (b) growth (c) influence (d) effectiveness
相关推荐:
2015年北美托福口语话题库整理【全新更新】
历年北美托福口语真题整理【含示范音频】
2013年北美托福写作机经汇总【综合+独立】
相关字搜索：历年托福阅读理解真题汇总
托福（TOEFL）考试阅读模拟试题（4） Questions 11-20 Philosophy in the second half of the 19th century was based more on biology and history than on mathematics and physics. Revolutionary thought drifted away from metaphysics and epistemology and shifted more towards ideologies in science, politics, and sociology. Pragmatism became the most vigorous school of thought in American philosophy during this time, and it continued the empiricist tradition of grounding knowledge on experience and stressing the inductive procedures of experimental science. The three most important pragmatists of this period were the American philosophers Charles Peirce (1839-1914), considered to be the first of the American pragmatists, William James (1842-1910), the first great American psychologist, and John Dewey (1859-1952), who further developed the pragmatic principles of Peirce and James into a comprehensive system of thought that he called “experimental naturalism”, or “instrumentalism”. Pragmatism was generally critical of traditional western philosophy, especially the notion that there are absolute truths and absolute values. In contrast, Josiah Royce (1855-1916), was a leading American exponent of idealism at this time, who believed in an absolute truth and held that human thought and the external world were unified. Pragmatism called for ideas and theories to be tested in practice, assessing whether they produced desirable or undesirable results. Although pragmatism was popular for a time in Europe, most agree that it epitomized the American faith in know-how and practicality, and the equally American distrust of abstract theories and ideologies. Pragmatism is best understood in its historical and cultural context. It arose during a period of rapid scientific advancement, industrialization, and material progress; a time when the theory of evolution suggested to many thinkers that humanity and society are in a perpetual state of progress. This period also saw a decline in traditional religious beliefs and values. As a result, it became necessary to rethink fundamental ideas about values, religion, science, community, and individuality. Pragmatists regarded all theories and institutions as tentative hypotheses and solutions.
历年托福听力考试真题下载十(原文+音频) 为了让同学们更好地备考托福听力，下面小马编辑为大家整理了历年5月份托福听力考试真题，并附有文本和听力音频，供同学们进行下载练习。 以下是2005年5月托福听力考试真题音频: 部分 2005年5月托福听力考试真题原文如下： Part A 1. M: Do you know when the next train is I need to be at the Museum of Fine Arts by 10:30. W: Actually there is a shuttle bus at 10 that takes you directly there. And it’s only a 25-minute ride. Q: What does the woman imply 2. M: It was such a great weekend. I saw two really good movies on the play. What did you do W: What you were supposed to be doing Studying! Did you forget we have an exam today Q: What does the woman mean 3. W: So what are they supposed to be building over there Another gym M: Isn’t that where the new library is going Q: What are the speakers talking about 4. W: Do you mind if I use your computer to write a history paper Mine’s out for repairs. M: Sorry, I am in the middle of typing something and it’s gonna be a while. You know, the computer lab is still open. Q: What does the man imply the woman should do 5. M: Hi Gina, that’s a really cool watch. Where did you get it W: Well, my sister works at the jewelry store right off campus.
2017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below, which do you prefer and why. l A theater performance by the student actors l A concert provided by professional musician l A lecture from a professor Task 2 Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why? 2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose? 1. Act out a scene from a play(with a partner) 2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read 3. Read a selection of poem Task 2 Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better? 2017年2月18日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 1. Which of following aspects do you think contributes most to country's success 1.many business opportunities 2.well rounded medical care system 3.a developed educational system Task 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment, people read fewer books than before. 2017年02月25日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 Your friend will move to a school and worried about making new friends there. What kind of advice will you give him to help him make new friend in the new school? Why? Task 2 Many people prefer to read books in electronic format on a computer screen or other devices. Some other people prefer to read books on paper printed copies. Which way do you prefer? Why? 2017年02月26日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The student is asked to write final project about the famous Historical city Which you're located in. Which we do you choose? 1 video the famous building 2 visit the old people 3 Research and write paper
TPO Listening Exercises Subject: Animal Sciences Your Name: Your Class:
TPO1 Lecture 4 is the main topic of the lecture The types of habitats marmots prefer Methods of observing marmot behavior Feeding habits of some marmot species Differences in behavior between marmot species to the case study, why are marmots ideal for observation They do not hide from humans They reside in many regions throughout North America They are active in open areas during the day Their burrows are easy to locate the appropriate description of each marmot species' behavior to the box below the marmot's name Click on a phrase. Then drag it to the space where it belongs. One of the phrases will not be used Displays aggressive tendencies is family oriented says active during the winter reason does the professor give for the difference in marmot behaviour patterns? Type of food available The size of the population Interaction with other marmot species
历年托福听力考试真题下载五(原文+音频 为了让同学们更好地备考托福听力,下面小马编辑为大家整理了历年1月份托福听力考试真题,并附有文本和听力音频,供同学们进行下载练习。 以下是2002年1月托福听力考试真题音频: 部分 2002年1月托福听力考试真题原文如下: Never be unduly elated by victory or depressed by defeat. Part A 1:A: With so little time left to study for the history final. I think we should concentrate on going over our lecture notes. B: That sounds good. At least we have an idea what Prof. Martin thinks important. Q: How do the students plan to prepare for the exam? 2:A: Sorry I'm late. There was road construction on highway 9 and traffic was backed up for a miles(排起长龙. B: Tell me about it. I take that road. And it took me two hours to get home last night. Q: what does the man mean? 3:A: u said u wanted to borrow my camera for Prof. Wilson's assignment. Well, here it is. B: I know this is precious to you, and I'll take good care of it. I hate using other people's things, especially expensive equipment like this. Q: according to the conversation, what will the woman do?
新托福口语考试试题小范例 (发布时间:2007-8-7 15:31:00 来自:模考网 实例: Narrator: “Public transportation should be encouraged instead of private cars.” Do you agree with this statement? Please give reasons for your answer. You may begin to prepare your response after the beep. [2 seconds beep] Preparation time: 15 seconds Response time: 45 seconds Narrator: Please begin speaking after the beep. [2 seconds beep] Suggested Answer: With the improvement of living standards, some people can afford to buy their own cars. They drive to work or drive to the suburbs, enjoying the happy holidays. Yet, private cars can’t replace public transportation, such as buses or subways. Compared with private cars, buses and subways have several advantages. First, they are very cheap. A
托福真题库：托福考试真题测试(3) 31. (A) Places the man has visited. (B) A paper the woman is writing for a class. (C) School activities they enjoy. (D) The woman's plans for the summer. 32. (A) She has never been to Gettysburg. (B) She took a political science course. (C) Her family still goes on vacation together. (D) She's interested in the United States Civil War. 33. (A) Why her parents wanted to go to Gettysburg. (B) Why her family's vacation plans changed ten years ago. (C) Where her family went for a vacation ten years ago. (D) When her family went on their last vacation. 34. (A) It's far from where she lives. (B) Her family went there without her. (C) She doesn't know a lot about it. (D) She's excited about going there.
历年托福听力考试真题下载四(原文+音频) 为了让同学们更好地备考托福听力，下面小马编辑为大家整理了历年1月份托福听力考试真题，并附有文本和听力音频，供同学们进行下载练习。 以下是2004年1月托福听力考试真题音频: 部分 2004年1月托福听力考试真题原文如下： Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are gonna get. Part A 1. M：Sorry, but I can't go and have a cup of coffee with you now. I've only done half the readings for the philosophy class tomorrow. W：And I thought I was a slow reader. Q：What does the woman mean? 2. W：I entered one of my new photographs in the newspaper's contest. M：If it's anything like the others you've shown me, I'm sure you'll come out on top(=win the contest)! Q：What does the man mean? 3. W：You took the European literature class last year; are you interested in selling me any of the books? M：I always hold on to them for future reference. Q：What will the man probably do? 4. M：I haven't heard from Janet since she entered medical school. I wonder how she's doing. W：Well, I understand she gave our department secretary her new address and phone number. Why don't you try to get in touch with her? Q：What does the woman suggest the man do? 5. M：Hi, I have a map of the campus, but I still can't find the building with the new sculpture exhibit in it. Can you tell me how to get there? W：That looks like an old map. Follow me; I'm going that way myself.
0308托福试题 阅读（55minutes） Question 1-11 If food is allowed to stand for some time, it putrefies .When the putrefied material is examined microscopically ,it is found to be teeming with bacteria. Where do these bacteria come from , since they are not seen in fresh food? Even until the mid-nineteenth century, many people believed that such microorganisms originated by spontaneous (5 ) generation ,a hypothetical process by which living organisms develop from nonliving matter. The most powerful opponent of the theory of spontaneous generation was the French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur(1822-1895).Pasteur showed that structures present in air closely resemble the microorganisms seen in putrefying materials .He did (10) this by passing air through guncotton filters, the fibers of which stop solid particles. After the guncotton was dissolved in a mixture of alcohol and ether, the particles that it had trapped fell to the bottom of the liquid and were examined on a microscope slide .Pasteur found that in ordinary air these exists a variety of solid structures ranging in size from 0.01 mm to more than 1.0 mm .Many of these bodies resembled the reproductive (15)structures of common molds, single-celled animals, and various other microbial cells . As many as 20 to 30 of them were found in fifteen liters of ordinary air ,and they could not be distinguished from the organisms found in much larger numbers in putrefying materials .Pasteur concluded that the organisms found in putrefying materials originated from the organized bodies present in the air .He postulated that these bodies are constantly (20)being deposited on all objects. Pasteur showed that if a nutrient solution was sealed in a glass flask and heated to boiling to destroy all the living organisms contaminating it, it never putrefied .The proponents of spontaneous generation declared that fresh air was necessary for spontaneous generation and that the air inside the sealed flask was affected in some way (25)by heating so that it would no longer support spontaneous generation. Pasteur constructed a swan-necked flask in which putrefying materials could he heated to boiling, but air could reenter. The bends in the neck prevented microorganisms from getting in the flask.. Material sterilized in such a flask did not putrefy. 1,What does the passage mainly discuss? (a)Pasteur’s influence on the development of the microscope. (b)The origin of the theory of spontaneous generation . (c)The effects of pasteurization on food. (d)Pasteur’s argument agai nst the theory of spontaneous generation . 2,The phrase “teeming with ”in line 2 is closest in meaning to (a)full of (b)developing into (c)resistant to (d)hurt by 3,Which of the following questions did the theory of spontaneous generation attempt to answer? (a)What is the origin of the living organisms are seen on some food? (b)How many types of organisms can be found on food? (c)What is the most effective way to prepare living organisms for microscopic examination? (d)How long can food stand before it putrefies? 4,The word “resemble” in line 9 is closest in meaning to
2003年10月—托福听力真题 1．A She is younger than her sister. B she does not spend much time with her sister’s children. C she does not get along well with her sister D she no longer resembles her sister. 2．A Paper plates are cheaper than dishes. B Dishes break more easily than paper plates. C There is no need to wash any dishes now. D The woman’s roommate will return soon. 3．A She has not applied to any universities yet, B She will begin university classes in a few weeks. C She does not know yet if a university will accept her. D She is too busy to contact the university right now. 4．A Reconsider his position later B Allow the student to miss class C Lower the student’s grade D Suggest that the student try to reschedule the operation 5．A He does not have enough money for the trip yet. B He is planning to work during spring break . C The trip is too far off in the future to think about. D He has changed his mind about going to Canada. 6．A The photograph is not good enough to send. B The photograph was not taken at the Grand Canyon. C They already sent Mary a photograph of their vacation. D Sending pictures through the mail is too expensive. 7．A She should have asked to be excused from the trip. B She deserves the zero. C She is right to be angry. D She should have gone on the field trip. 8．A He wants to live off campus. B There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campus. C Living space in the dorm is crowded. D There are only a few apartments available off campus. 9．A Turn down the volume of the music B Turn the music off
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO52听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO52听力Conversation2文本 标题：Selling Self-made Ceramic Bowls Listen to part of a conversation between a student and an employee at the campus store. Student: I’d like the ceramic coffee mugs you have on display at the other end of the store. Were they made by students? Employee: Oh, we only use certain suppliers, wholesalers who’ve been selected by the store manager. Student: Do you ever sell things made by students? Employee: We used preferred vendors only because……I mean if we said yes to one student, we’d have to say yes to any student who asks. And this store is only so big. Student: That’s too bad because I make these pretty ceramic bowls. I designed them myself. I’m a studio art major. Anyway… um… I was hoping I could sell them here. You see I’m taking art 202, marketing your art. And for my final project I need to find a way to sell my own art work. Employee: Um… what about selling on line? A lot of art and crafts so marketed that way…… Student: I really don’t have the computer skills or the time to manage a website.
托福（TOEFL）考试阅读模拟试题（3） Questions 12-21 The Moon has been worshipped by primitive peoples and has inspired humans to create everything from lunar calendars to love sonnets, but what do we really know about it? The most accepted theory about the origin of the Moon is that it was formed of the debris from a massive collision with the young Earth about 4.6 billion years ago. A huge body, perhaps the size of Mars, struck the Earth, throwing out an immense amount of debris that coalesced and cooled in orbit around the Earth. The development of Earth is inextricably linked to the moon; the Moon’s gravitational influence upon the Earth is the primary cause of ocean tides. In fact, the Moon has more than twice the effect upon the tides than does the Sun. The Moon makes one rotation and completes a revolution around the Earth every 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes. This synchronous rotation is caused by an uneven distribution of mass in the Moon (essentially, it is heavier on one side than the other) and has allowed the Earth’s gravity to keep one side of the Moon permanently facing Earth. It is an average distance from Earth of 384,403 km. The Moon has no atmosphere; without an atmosphere, the Moon has nothing to protect it from meteorite impacts, and thus the surface of the Moon is covered with impact craters, both large and small. The Moon also has no active tectonic or volcanic activity, so the erosive effects of atmospheric weathering, tectonic shifts, and volcanic upheavals that tend to erase and reform the Earth’s surface features are not at work on the Moon. In fact, even tiny surface features such as the footprint left by an astronaut in the lunar soil are likely to last for millions of years, unless obliterated by a chance meteorite strike. The surface gravity of the Moon is about one-sixth that of the Earth’s. Therefore, a man weighing 82 kilograms on Earth would only weigh 14 kilograms on the Moon. The geographical features of the Earth most like that of the Moon are, in fact, places such as the Hawaiian volcanic craters and the huge meteor crater in Arizona. The climate of the Moon is very unlike either Hawaii or Arizona, however; in fact the temperature on the Moon ranges between 123 degrees C. to –233 degrees C.
2020年12月12日托福听力真题 12月12日托福听力Conversation 1 一个女生说她因为役认真看通知记错了活动上车地方，又因为物 理课结束的晚，所以吃晚饭就晚了，就没遇着熟人告诉她对的上车地方。然后那个职员就告诉她那个concert真的很棒，他本来被迫负责 活动的结果，去看了之后发现非常喜欢。那姑娘听了就心塞，然后那 个职 员说其实到最后我把你的票连着车票一起卖给一个特想去的同学了，所以我能够给你钱，这样你周末还能够去。 Lecture 1 艺术史--从实际的画风转向抽象化的转变。 抽象画就是会没有具体的轮廓，以唤起观众对色彩的感受，唤醒 观众的感情。这里一个叫瓦西里·康定斯基的艺术家有很大的贡献， 这个画家本身也是音乐家，他的风格就是吧sound和color联系起来，让人在看到画的不同颜色会在脑海里产生不同的声音，比如这个画家 就会觉得绿色很平和，红色就很像乐队的大号手之类的，康定斯基将 这种现象称为synthesis。教授一开始不相信这种现象的存有，但实验表明s的存有。当有的人蒙面听到一些声音，他脑梅中关于视觉的部 分的确会活跃。教授最后觉得那么s的存有还是可信的，同时也说明 了它很大水准影晌TKan的abstract风格。 Lecture 2 恐龙灭绝到底是因为彗星碰撞还是火山爆发。 彗星这个观点是因为从地质层发现的IrAk个元素本来在地球上是 没有的，只有通过asteroids and comets带来，陨石坠落造成环境大 毁灭是一个很快的过程。而且时间和恐龙灭绝的时间吻合。因为撞击
地球产生了大量的尘埃遮蔽了太阳光，温度过低，植物死了，恐龙没有食物所以灭绝了。 但是教授表示不支持这种观点，他认为火山爆发产生了很多的suldox让天气变了，这是一个缓慢的过程，在一个地方发现了化石，表明insect和鸟在那个时间都役灭绝。所以不会是彗星撞地球，火山爆发比较靠谱。