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名词和冠词

名词和冠词
名词和冠词

名词和冠词

名词和冠词50题。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.

A. sight

B. look

C. appearance

D. view

2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school?

--- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; a

3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______.

A. force

B. wealth

C. health

D. power

4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down.

A. the; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

D. the; the

5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.

A. interest

B. view

C. scene

D. attraction

6. Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. 不填; the

B. a; 不填

C. 不填;

a D. the; 不填

7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.

A. point

B. problem

C. quarrel

D. delay

8. I go to work very early. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good supper.

A. 不填; a

B. 不填; 不填

C. the; 不填

D. 不填; the

9. --- Where is the new dictionary?

--- It’s on the top shelf, out of ______.

A. reach

B. sight

C. touch

D. order

10. --- What new subject are you going to have in ______ second grade?

--- I’m going to learn ______ second foreign language.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; 不填

D. 不填; a

11. --- Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?

--- A week is too long. Try to be back in a ______ of days.

A. number

B. dozen

C. few

D. couple

12. We are ready to start at short ______.

A. information

B. advice

C. message

D. notice

13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone.

--- Who is calling?

--- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.

A. 不填; A

B. the; 不填

C. the;

A D. 不填;不填

14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.

A. look

B. taste

C. smell

D. feel

15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.

A. designs

B. signs

C. ways

D. points

16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.

A. a; the

B. the; 不填

C. 不填; 不填

D. the; the

17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______.

A. sight

B. spare

C. view

D. look

18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a(n)______ for language.

A. gift

B. present

C. ability

D. skill

19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch ______ humor in your remarks.

A. 不填; the

B. a; the

C. a; 不

填 D. the; a

20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents.

A. use

B. effort

C. effect

D. energy

21. It doesn’t make ______ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

A. decision

B. promise

C. sense

D. peace

22. Mr. Smith told us that ______ gold medal his son had got was considered ______ great honor to the whole family.

A. the; 不填

B. the; a

C. a;

a D. a; the

23. I should like to try that coat on,for I want to know if it is my ______.

A. shape

B. model

C. design

D. size

24. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______.

A. cost

B. bargain

C. amount

D. value

25. --- Did you happen to see ______ black and ______ white cat?

--- Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. the; the

B. the; 不填

C. a; 不填

D. a; the

26. Shelly prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.

A. term

B. purpose

C. attempt

D. time

27. It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ______ in London in the early 18th century.

A. situation

B. condition

C. affair

D. matter

28. --- Look! I’ve bought ______ new pen.

--- What ______ beautiful pen! It in particular seems nice.

A. the; a

B. 不填; a

C. a; a

D. a; the

29. The need for an operation,especially an immediate operation,almost always comes as a ______ to the patient and his family.

A. result

B. happiness

C. disappointment

D. shock

30. He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ______.

A. words; his words

B. word; his word

C. word; word

D. the word; his words

31. --- My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here?

--- I saw ______ boy hidden behind ______ tree over there. You may go and have a look.

A. a; the

B. 不填;the

C. a; 不填

D. a; a

32. Greenhouse phenomena would cause ______ rise in sea levels worldwide and change ______ weather on the earth.

A. a; the

B. the; 不填

C. a; 不填

D. 不填; the

33. These young people are now making an active ______ to beautify our city.

A. part

B. effort

C. decision

D. plan

34. Susan, ______ university student from Europe, teaches me ______ art in her spare time.

A. an; 不填

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

D. an; the

35. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.

A. the; the

B. 不填; a

C. 不填; the

D. the; a

36. He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.

A. strength

B. energy

C. force

D. power

37. From the top of ______ Empire State Building, you could see up to ______ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.

A. the; the

B. 不填; a

C. an; the

D. the; a

38. I got ______ bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake ______ whole night.

A. a; the

B. 不填; a

C. the;

a D. a; 不填

39. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ______ of right or wrong?

A. thought

B. feeling

C. sense

D. knowledge

40. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. the mother of Mary

C. mother of Mary’s

D. Mary’s of mother

41. --- Who did you spend last weekend with?

--- ______.

A. Palmer’s

B. The Palme rs’

C. The Palmers

D. The Palmer’s

42. ______ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that invented ______ telephone?

A. The telephone; 不填

B. Telephone; a

C. The telephones; the

D. Telephones; the

43. --- Where did you two have your ______ examined?

--- At the ______.

A. stomaches; doctor’s

B. stomachs; doctor

C. stomachs; doctor’s

D. stomaches; doctors’44. --- ______ news?

--- No. No news is ______ good news.

A. Some; a

B. No; the

C. Any; 不填

D. What; 不填

45. Don’t you think it ______ surprise that a German cannot speak ______ German language?

A. 不填; the

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

D. 不填; the

46. Many drivers were praised for their excellent work at the meeting, including two ______ drivers, who had ______.

A. woman; a few white hairs

B. women’s; white hair

C. women; some white hairs

D. woman’s; many white hairs

47. --- What would you like, sir?

--- ______.

A. Two cups coffee

B. Two cups of coffees

C. Two coffees

D. Two cup of coffees

48. --- John is very bright and studies very hard.

--- It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. doubt

B. problem

C. surprise

D. wonder

49. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.

A. the; the

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. the; 不填

50. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.

A. weather

B. temperature

C. season

D. climate

高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)

( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.

A.A, the

B. A, /

C. The ,/

D. The, a

( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.

A. /, /

B./, a

C. the, a

D./,/

( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.

A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember

it was ______ Monday.。

A.the , the

B. a ,the

C. a, a

D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .

A. /,an the

B. a, the ,/

C. the ,an ,the

D. a,

the ,the

( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.

A.a, a

B. an ,the

C. an ,a

D. th

( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.

A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and

WangHao

won the gold medal in men’s with

____score of 4:1.

A. a ,a

B. / the

C. a ,/

D. the ,a

( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.

A. /,a

B. a ,the

C. /,the

D. the, a

( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked

for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the, the

B. a , the

C. the./

D. a,/

( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find

you ______bed in my flat.

A.the ,a

B. the,/

C. a ,the

D. a,/

( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.

A. a price

B. price

C. the price

D. prices ( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking

Canadians is _______major concern of the

country.

A.The ,/

B. The ,a

C. An ,the

D. An,/ ( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .

A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the

( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.

A. /,/

B. the,/

C. the , the

D. a ,the

( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed

____ man’s understanding of color.

A.a ,/

B. a ,the

C. /, the

D. the ,a

( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.

A. a. the

B. a, a

C. the, a

D. /,/

( )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century

cottage.

A.the, /

B. an, the

C. /, the

D. an ,a

( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.

A.the ,/

B. a,/

C. a ,the

D. /, the

( )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break _____silence.

A. the, a

B. a ,the

C. a ,/

D. the,/

( )21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.

A.a ,that

B. a ,when

C. the ,that

D.

the ,when

( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,

A. a, the

B. the .a

C. /,the

D.a,/

( )23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.

A.a, an

B. the ,a

C. an ,a D . an ,the ( )24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”

A. /,a

B. /,the

C. the ,the

D. a ,a ( )25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.

A.a, the

B. the./

C. the ,the

D. A ,/ ( )26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.

A. /, the

B. /, an

C. an. an

D. the, the ( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./ B the C. a D. one

( )28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one

is rather too small.

A.a, a

B. the .the

C. a ,the

D. the ,a

( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.

A. a B .one C. the D. his

( )30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.

A.the, the

B. the ,/

C. /, the

D. /,/

2008年高三第二轮专题知识练习---名词与冠词

精练一

1、on-going division between

English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country.

A、The;/

B、The;a

C、An;the

D、An;/

2、Some boys think that Nike basketball

shoes,though still must –have item for some students, are becoming out of date.

A、/;the

B、a; the

C、a;/

D、the; A

3、teacher of my grandmother’s is

coming the day after tomorrow. I’m

wondering how old women she should be. A、The; a B、A; a C、A; the

D、The; the

4、When you finish reading the book, you will

have better understanding of life.

A、a; the

B、the; a

C、/;the

D、

a;/

5、The newspaper did not mention the of

the damage caused by the fire.

A、range

B、level

C、extent

D、

quantity

6、This book tells life story of John Smith,

who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A、the; the

B、a; the

C、the;/

D、

a;/

7、How do you turn big White House into

home, a sweet home ?That is one of the challenges faced by each first lady in America.

A、the; a

B、a; the

C、a; a

D、the; the

8、As is known to all, tiger is in danger

of dying out.

A、a; a

B、the;/

C、a;/

D、

the; the

9、Health and______ education are matters

that______ most voters feel strongly about. A、the; the B、the;/ C、/;/ D、

a; the

10、I often have conversations with Tom over

telephone, while keeping in touch with Jim by mail.

A、/;the

B、/;/

C、the; a

D、

the;/

11、Being able to speak another language

fluently is a great___ when you are looking for a job.

A、chance

B、importance

C、assistant

D、

advantage

12、To qualify, you must have good

knowledge of chemistry.

A、a;/

B、a; the

C、the; the

D、

/;/

13、Housewives who do not go out to work often

feel they are not working to their full .

A、capacity

B、strength

C、length

D、

possibility

14、The environmentalists said wild

goats’___________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.

A、escape

B、absence

C、attendance

D、appearance 15、It is_______world of

wonders,__________world where anything can happen.

A、a; the

B、a; a

C、the; a

D、/;/

精练二

1、For a long time they walked without saying

word. Jim was the first to break silence.

A、the; a

B、a; the

C、a;/

D、the;/

2、A thief is a danger to .

A、society

B、the society

C、societies

D、a society

3、----who came out first in the London

Marathon?

----Michael. He’s always first to reach the line.

A、the; the

B、/;/

C、/;the

D、the;/

4、His honesty is and nobody ever doubts

it.

A、beyond question

B、out of the question

C、in question

D、beside the question

5、The most important thing about cotton in

history is________part that it played in _________Industrial Revolution.

A、/;/

B、the;/

C、the; the

D、a; the

6、The English Channel, also known as

CCTV-9,provides English viewers both in China and rest of the world with news and some other special programs 24 hours a day.

A、the; the

B、the;/

C、/;/

D、/;the

7、Great__________have been taken to finish

the work ahead of time.

A、pains

B、wounds

C、troubles

D、strengths

8、----What do you think of the manager of your

company?

----Oh, he is manager who’s pleasant to work with. It’s pleasure to work with him.

A、the; a

B、a; a

C、a; the

D、/;a

9、If we want to reach our goal and truly

make ,we must know what we can do try our best to do well.

A、a difference

B、an offer

C、a

construction D、a result

10、----Officer I want to report loss of

package.

----What has happened to it? A、/;a B、/;the C、the; a

D、a; the

11、Giving small children some money as a gift

during the Spring Festival is a common in China, which may seem strange to foreigners?

A、sense

B、practice

C、ground

D、habit

12、Mark, can you make of this sentence?

I don’t understand it.

A、use

B、sense

C、meaning

D、difference

13、Look at the lift, I t’s out off.Can’t you

get someone to fix it?

A、condition

B、order

C、danger

D、work

14、----Have you read English novel?

----Yes, I have. But I really want to read it second time since it’s so interesting.

A、an; a

B、an; the

C、the; a

D、the; the

15、If you buy more than ten, they knock 20

pence off .

A、a price

B、price

C、the price

D、prices

精练三

1、On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an

outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

A、incident

B、event

C、case

D、affair

2、All these changes will lead to stronger

and more powerful China, country that can surprise and enrich our planet.

A、a; a

B、a; the

C、the; a

D、the; the

3、----Have you found pen you lost the

other day?

----Not yet, but I have found pen which is not mine.

A、the; the

B、a; a

C、the; a

D、a; the

4、Judging from look on his face, he must

have news of great excitement to tell us.

A、the; a

B、/;/

C、the; the

D、the;/

5、Mr. White usually goes to theatre to

enjoy Beijing opera on Sunday morning, but today he went to church instead.

A、the;the;the

B、a;/;/

C、the;/;/

D、/;the; thee

6、Niagara Falls is a great

tourist ,drawing millions of visitors

every year.

A、attention

B、attraction

C、

appointment D、arrangement

7、Tom owns larger collection of

books than any other student in our class. A、the;/ B、a;/ C、a; the

D、/;the

8、Lightning is a of electrical current from a

cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.

A、rush

B、rainbow

C、rack

D、ribbon

9、When you come here for your holiday next

time, don’t go to hotel; II can find you bed in my flat.

A、the; a

B、the;/

C、a; the

D、a;/

10、The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but

it has all over the country.

A、companies

B、branches

C、

organizations D、businesses

11、If you go by train, you can have quite a

comfortable journey, but make sure you get fast one.

A、the; the

B、/;a

C、the; a

D、/;/

12、How did you like the of the

interpreter(口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6—part talks on TV?

A、performance

B、achievement

C、

material D、words

13、Some famous singers live on the from

their record sales.

A、salary

B、value

C、

bill D、income

14、Before the final examination, many students

have shown ____________of tension. Some have trouble sleeping while others have lost their appetite(胃口).

A、anxiety

B、marks

C、

signs D、remarks

精练四

1、While he was investigating ways to improve

the telescope, Newton made discovery which completely changed man’s understanding of colour.

A、a;/

B、a; the

C、

/;the D、the; a

2、----Why did you refuse to move in the house?

----Because it was really in a poor and dirty .

A、form

B、kind

C、

shape D、state

3、His name was on the of my tongue, but

I just couldn’t remember it.

A、end

B、edge

C、tip

D、side

4、We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to

bring my .

A、sports clothes

B、sport clothes

C、

clothes of sports D、sport’s clothes

5、As a result of the heavy snow, the highway

has been closed up until further .

A、news

B、information

C、

notice D、message

6、On May 5,2005,at World Table Tennis

Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with score of 4:1.

A、a; a

B、/;the

C、a;/

D、the; a

7、In a time of social reform(改革),people’s state

of mind tends to keep with the rapid changes of the society.

A、step

B、pace

C、progress

D、touch

8、It was difficult to guess what her to the

news would be.

A、impression

B、reaction

C、

comment D、opinion

9、After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson

ride to Capital Airport.

A、the; a

B、a; the

C、/;a

D、

/;the

10、----What a pleasant these trees give us!

----Why not stop here and have a rest in it?

A、shade

B、shadow

C、peace

D、

scene

11、When he left college, he got a job as

reporter in a newspaper office.

A、/;a

B、/;the

C、a; the

D、

the; the

12、Let us suppose that you are in position

of parent. Would allow your child to do such a thing?

A、a; a

B、the; the

C、a; the

D、

the; a

13、They can never make good nurses, not

having the necessary .

A、practice

B、education

C、exercise

D、training

答案及部分解析:

1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDAAB 11-15 DDCBB 16-20 BCAAC 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 CACDB 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDACA

41-45 CDCCB 46-50 CCDCD

1. at first sight乍一看,初看起来。imitation仿制品。

4. 序数词前加不定冠词a,表示“再一,又一”。

5. tourist attraction旅游景点。

6. at church在教堂做礼拜。类似的短语还有:at school, at home等。

7. delay耽搁,延误。

9. out of reach无法拿到(联系上,抓到等);out of sight 在视线之外;out of touch失去联系;out of order(机器等)出毛病,坏了。

11. a couple of days两三天。

12. 题意:我们已准备好,一接到通知就出发。at short notice一接到通知。

13. You are wanted on the phone.为习惯用语,意为“有你的电话”。A Mr. Green一个名叫格林的先生。

14. have/take a taste of...尝一尝……。

17. get a good view (of the city)看到(全市的景色)。a high rise一座高楼。

18. a gift for...……的天赋。

19. a sense of humor幽默感。catch领会,理解。

20. 由have a great effect on...可知答案。

21. make sense除了表示“讲得通,有意义”外,口语中还可表示“是合情合理的,是明智的”。

23. 此处size意为“尺码,号”。

24. bargain廉价货。

25. 由答语可知是两只猫,并且是双方都熟知的事物,故两空均应填the。

26. at the/one’s first attempt在第一次尝试时。27. 注意:Such was the situation in London...为倒装结构。

29. a shock to the patient and his family一件令病人和他的家人震惊的事。

30. leave word with my secretary留言给我的秘书,其中word意为“信息,消息”。keep one’s word 守信。

32. greenhouse phenomena温室现象。a rise in sea levels海平面的上涨。

33. make an effort to do...努力去做……。

34. art此处为学科名称,意为“艺术”。表示“科目”的名词前一般不用冠词。

36. strength体力,气力;energy精力,活力;force 武力;power电力,能力。

37. a distance of ...长达……的距离。

39. a sense of right or wrong是非感。

41. 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示“夫妇俩或一家人”。

42. 第一空用telephones表示一类事物;发明物前一般要加定冠词the。

47. two coffees=two cups of coffee。

48. It’s no wonder/No wonder后接从句,意为“难怪……;……不足为奇”。

49. 某些形容词、-ing形式或过去分词前加定冠词the用于表示一类人。

50. 题意:为了她女儿的健康,她决定搬到气候温暖的地方。

1.A report 可数名词,a recent report 一份近来的报告,是泛指;第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。

2.B. by train 乘火车,by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。

3.B.teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师;have a ……life 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活

4.D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一,表泛指。

5.B. a large family 一个大家庭;the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”;others其他人表泛指。

6.C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋,相当于have a talent for.

7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处ride 是可

名词与冠词

名词与冠词 一.名词 名词包括可数名词和不可数名词 1.可数名词 可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词,单复数构成方式如下: 1. 一般情况加—s . desks , days 2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾,后接-es Buses , watches, boxes, brushes, stomaches 3.以f, fe 结尾,把f, fe 改为 ves Leaf---leaves life---lives thief—thieves 例外:roof---roofs gulf---gulfs chief---chiefs serf---serfs 少数两种都可以: handkerchief---handkerchiefs---handkerchieves Hoof—hoofs---hooves scarf---scarfs---scarves 4.辅音加y结尾,去y 变 i再加es Factory---factories country—countries city---cities 5.元音加o结尾,加s Bamboo—bamboos zoo—zoos radio—radios 辅音加o结尾,加es Echo—echoes potato—potatoes tomato---tomatoes Hero---heroes 有些以o结尾的外来词,只加s Auto—autos kilo---kilos photo—photos 有些以o结尾的有两种形式 Zero—zeros—zeroes volcano—volcanos----volcanoes 6.th 结尾加 s mouths months paths truths strengths 不规则变化 1.改变单数名词中得元音字母 Men women teeth oxen geese feet children mice 2.单复数同行 Works 工厂,作品 series 系列 means 手段 sheep dear fish 以及度量衡,币值名词 3.表示名族的 1) Chinese Japanese swiss 2) German—\Germans American—Americans African Australian Canadian Italian greek European Arab 3) Englishman—Englishmen Dutchman---Dutchmen

名词与冠词练习题答案

名词与冠词练习题答案 1.答案:A本题考查冠词。句意:人们在很小的时候就形成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱,并且这些偏爱会影响学习。a preference for对……的某种偏爱;at an early age在很小的时候,均为固定搭配,所以正确答案为A。 2答案:D本题考查冠词。句意:这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术的消息很震惊。由语境可知,第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术的消息”,news前要加定冠词the;第二空operation作“手术”讲时为可数名词,此处是指“某一个手术”,前要加不定冠词an,故D项正确。 3答案:C句意为:丹·布朗,《达·芬奇密码》的作者,是一位非常著名的美国作家。根据语境可知,第一空author后有of短语作定语,故表示的是特指,应用定冠词the;而第二空表示的是泛指,意为“一位……”,应用不定冠词a。故答案选C。 4答案:C句意为:这份工作不好做,但完成它给我带来了深深的满足感。hard work为不可数名词,在语境中并非特指,故不用冠词;a sense of意为“一种……感”,为固定搭配。a sense of satisfaction意为“满足感”,符合语境。故答案选C。 5答案:C句意为:想要说服他放弃电脑游戏是没有意义的。there is no doubt 意为“毫无疑问”;there is no wonder意为“不足为奇”;there is no point in doing sth.意为“做某事毫无意义,毫无作用”;there is no value意为“毫无价值”。根据语境可知,答案选C。 6答案:D句意为:——哦,我的天呀!1月23日沈阳发生了地震。——真的吗?我当时也在那,但是我根本没有感觉到有地震。第一空后的earthquake 是可数名词,泛指一次地震,用不定冠词;第二空后的earthquake第二次出现,且表示1月23日的那次地震,应用定冠词,表示特指。故答案选D。 7答案:C句意为:通常你穿衣的风格反映(reflection)了你的个性。recognition认可,认出;regulation规定;reaction反应,均不符合语境。故答案选C。 8答案:D句意为:上周末,我们在向导的陪同下,去那个城镇著名的景点转了一圈。have/take a walk意为“散步”,为固定短语,故第一空应用不定冠词a;第二空由于signs后有定语of the famous town修饰限定,因此其前应用定冠词the,表特指。故答案选D。 9答案:A句意为:多年来,科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球环境造成

英语冠词和代词大汇总

冠词 定义:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词前,帮助指示名词的含义 分类:冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法: 口诀一 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子; 可数名词单,需用a 或 an; 辅音前用a ,元音前用an; 复数不可数泛指the不见;

碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。 ①名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用; ②表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,特指时要用定冠词the; 即:可数名词单数不能单独存在,必须有限定词修饰。 ③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词. II. 定冠词的用法:

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即: ①特指某些人或物 ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③上文已经提到的人或事 ④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤序数词和形容词最高级前 ⑥某些专有名词前 ⑦一些习惯短语(如:in the morning等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。 III. 零冠词的用法:

二、不用冠词的集中情况。 下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即: ①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 ②专有名词和不可数名词前。 ③表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。 ④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 ⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。 ⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。 ⑦表示颜色(如:It's red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:We live in China. They come from America.)。 ⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 ⑨某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go to school等)。 --- So, you are running _____ restaurant.

英语名词和冠词的用法

英语名词和冠词的用法 英语名词和冠词的用法 一、名词Noun (一)名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示: (二)名词——名词的复数规则变化 (三)名词——名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 2)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses (四)名词——定语名词的复数

名词前零冠词归纳

词前不加冠词的几种情况 1.泛指的复数名词前: People have always dreamed of flying high up into space.人们一直梦想能在高空中飞翔。 2.泛指的抽象名词前: Life is always presenting new things to children.生活总是不断地呈现给孩子们新的东西。 3.泛指的物质名词前: Iron and steel play an im portant role in industry.钢铁在工业生产中起到重要的作用。 4.一日三餐的名称前: Have you had breakfast?你吃过早饭了吗? 5.语言或学科的名词前: He can speak not only English but also Japanese.他不但会讲英语而且还会讲日语。 6.季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前: Autumn is the season of harvest.秋天是收获的季节。 June 1st is Children's Day.六月1日是儿童节。 We have English classes on Monday and Thursday.我们周一和周四有英语课。

7.球类运动或棋类游戏名称前: They all like to play football.他们都喜欢踢足球。 8.有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰的名词前: Each age has its pleasures and pains.每个年龄层次有不同的乐趣和苦恼。 I want this car,not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那辆。 There is some water in the cup.杯子里面有些水。 9.大多数专有名词前: Do you know Nanjing Road in Shanghai?你知道上海的南京路吗? 10.用作称呼语或表示头衔的名词前: W hat are you reading,Boy?孩子,你在读什么? He is head of the factory.他是工厂的厂长。 11.用于表示家庭成员或 nurse,cook,teacher等具有our nurse(cook,teacher)意义时: Teacher was very pleased with our work.老师对我们的工作很满意。 M other was being m ade up looking like the ideal,m iddle-aged housewife.妈妈慢慢变成了典型的中年家庭主妇。 12.用于固定词组中:

2020年高考英语精选考点:冠词和名词(教师版)

专题01 冠词和名词 I.单项填空 1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension退休金,抚恤金。故选A。 2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”;impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”;impression“印象,感想”;judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。 3.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性;D. invitation邀请。故选C。 点睛:本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D

一.冠词

一、冠词的基本概念 冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况: 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。例如: a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头) 另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如: glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。 下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法。 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。 I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 There is a tree in front of my house. 我的屋前有一棵树。 2、用其中的任何一个,代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买的这件工具。 We need a car now. 我们现在需要一辆车。 She is ill, she has to see a doctor. 她病了,她得去看病。

高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习(一) 名词与冠词 1.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 2.The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). 4.Recent ________ (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 6.Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 7.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ (pay )may affect your credit. 8.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ (different)unite, rather than divide us. 9.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11.We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.(attempts, requests, doubts, promises)12.I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13.His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A./; a; the B.the; the; a C./; the; a D.a; the; the 14.The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.(strength, talent, ability, skill) 16.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17.Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ (reserve)are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18.He pushed and pulled with all his ________ (strong)to move it. 19.He asked ________ (permit)to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20.Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ (adolescent). 21.Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ (choose)than boys. 22.I have a strong ________ (believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23.So I asked her why she sat there in ________ (silent). 24.About 20 percent of ________ (baby)feel nervous when they see strangers. 25.There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______

冠词与专有名词

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高三英语名词和冠词

第一讲名词和冠词 命题者说:名词的考查主要包括名词的辨析、单复数、名词的固定搭配、名词的格、名词在特殊语境中的应用、名词的熟词生义等。 名词词义辨析 (Ⅰ) 示之以范1.(2019·江苏卷)Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A.priority B.Potential C.proportion D.pension 2.(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the ________ you’ve made. A.assignment B.association C.acquisition D.assumption Ⅱ通关点击 名词词义辨析主要考查考生对基本词汇的掌握程度和名词在具体语境中的运用。常见考查形式有:异义词辨析、同义词辨析和近义词辨析。在做题时,先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法,然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。 常考的几组名词辨析有: 1.cause,reason,excuse 2.award,reward,prize 3.sight,view,scene,scenery 4.anger,rudeness,regret,panic 5.condition,situation,state,position 6.reputation,influence,impression,attention 7.expectation,reputation,contribution,civilization 8.accommodation,occupation,adaptation,appreciation 在高考词义辨析题中,有一种“熟词生义”题型,即题目中所填的词是考生所熟悉的,但所考查的含义却是不常见的。这就要求考生在掌握单词基本词义的基础上,善于结合不同的语境去体会、感悟单词的含义。 常用名词的熟义和生义 名词熟义生义

冠词 名词

重点语法点击 一.用be 动词及其正确的形式填空。 1、-- ______you Michael? -- No,I_________. 2、What_______Jane’s phone number? 3、-- Where ______she from? -- She ____from the USA. 4、-- Where _____Lily and Lucy from? -- They _____from the USA. 5、-- _______those apples?-- No, they ______. They ____cakes. 6. --_____that cap red? -- No, it______. It _____yellow. 7、The girl in green ____Lisa. 8、-- How much______these apples? -- 10 yuan a kilo. 9、-- How much______this salt?– One yuan a kilo. 10、There______twelve people in his family. 11、There_____ some vegetables on the desk. 12、There______ some water in the bottle. There ______ (not be) any milk. 二.写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 三.在需要的地方用a .an 填空。 _____ruler ______phone _____head _____orange ______eraser _____apple ______English car ______old man _____arm ______uncle ______office worker 冠词名词 ( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; / ( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4. A. the B. an C. an D. / ( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address? --Oh yes, it’s hello2011@ hotmail. com. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________? A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos ( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like, Madam?–I’d like ________, please. A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges

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冠词、名词专练50题 1. I don’t like talking on__telephone;I prefer writing__letters. (北京2002春招) A. a;the B. the;不填 C. the;the D. a;不填 2. _____a wonderful sense of humour. A. The English have B. The English has C. English have D. English has 3. ①The young often___the old in our town. A. helps B. wants to help C. help D. helping ②He had never envied the rich___money. A. his B. their C. one’s D. her 4. The more you listen to English, ___you’ll feel in speaking English. A. the well B. easily C. the more easily D. the easier 5. In China,___bicycle is___popular means of transportation(交通). A. the;a B. a;不填 C. the;the D. a;the 6. ___page of the book is torn and___cover looks very old. A. The;the B. A;a C. A;the D. The;a 7. He is___teacher that all of us like him. (MET’84) A. a such good B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a 8. Father went to his doctor for_____about his heart trouble. (MET’87) A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 9. _____danger man is often much wiser than usual. (MET’88) A. In a time of B. In the times of C. In the time of D. In time of 10. Alice is fond of playing___piano while Henry is interested in listening to___music. (MET’89) A. /;the B. /;/ C. the;/ D. the;the 11. Beyond_____stars, the astronaut saw nothing but_____space. (MET’90) A. the;/ B. /;the C. /;/ D. the;the 12. Alexander Graham Bell invented_____telephone in1876. (MET’91) A. / B. a C. the D. one 13. Which is_____country, Canada or Australia? (NME T’93) A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 14. ——Where’s Jack? ——I think he’s still in___bed, but he might just be in___bathroom. (MET’92) A. /;/ B. the;the C. the;/ D. /;the 15. She is_____new comer to____chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. (NMET’94) A. the;the B. the;/ C. a;/ D. a;the 16. If there were no examinations,we should have_____at school. (NMET’94) A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 17. ——I’d like_____information about the management of your hotel, please.

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高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析 I.单项填空 1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension 退休金,抚恤金。故选A。 2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”;impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”;impression“印象,感想”;judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。 3.【2018·天津】6. The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the

outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部 空间。A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性; D. invitation邀请。故选C。 点睛:本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配;B. association交往;C. acquisition获得; D. assumption假设。故选D。

名词和冠词

名词和冠词50题。12. We are ready to start at short ______. A. information B. advice C. message D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 D. notice 从A、B、C、13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone. 1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation. A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view --- Who is calling? --- 2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school? ______Mr. Green. I don't know who he is. A. --- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. And it's _____ pleasure to work 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不填;不填 14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious. with her. A. look B. taste C. smell A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a D. feel 15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______. 3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of ______. A. designs B. signs D. power A. force B. wealth C. health C. ways D. points 16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But expecting ______ money to give 4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could happiness may be missing the meaning of life. write it down. A. a; the B. the; D. the; the A. the; a B. an; the C. an; a 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the 17. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______. 5. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world A. sight every year. B. spare C. view D. look 18. He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is really a man with a (nC. scene D. attraction )______ for A. interest B. view 6. Jack couldn't remember the exact date of the earthquake, but he knew it was ______ Saturday language. A. gift B. present because everybody was at ______ church. C. ability D. skill 19. Since he has no sense of ______ humor, I'm sure he didn't catch ______ humor in your remarks. 不填不填; a D. the; C. ; the B. a; A. 不填不填 A. 不填7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him. ; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 20. The ______ a teacher has on children is usually greater than that of their parents. A. point D. delay C. quarrel B. problem good always eat ______ I breakfast, have don't early. work go 8. I to very I usually ______ but A.

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