冠词、名词专练50题
1. I don’t like talking on__telephone;I prefer writing__letters. (北京2002春招)
A. a;the
B. the;不填
C. the;the
D. a;不填
2. _____a wonderful sense of humour.
A. The English have
B. The English has
C. English have
D. English has
3. ①The young often___the old in our town.
A. helps
B. wants to help
C. help
D. helping
②He had never envied the rich___money.
A. his
B. their
C. one’s
D. her
4. The more you listen to English, ___you’ll feel in speaking English.
A. the well
B. easily
C. the more easily
D. the easier
5. In China,___bicycle is___popular means of transportation(交通).
A. the;a
B. a;不填
C. the;the
D. a;the
6. ___page of the book is torn and___cover looks very old.
A. The;the
B. A;a
C. A;the
D. The;a
7. He is___teacher that all of us like him. (MET’84)
A. a such good
B. such good a
C. a so good
D. so good a
8. Father went to his doctor for_____about his heart trouble. (MET’87)
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. the advices
9. _____danger man is often much wiser than usual. (MET’88)
A. In a time of
B. In the times of
C. In the time of
D. In time of
10. Alice is fond of playing___piano while Henry is interested in listening to___music. (MET’89)
A. /;the
B. /;/
C. the;/
D. the;the
11. Beyond_____stars, the astronaut saw nothing but_____space. (MET’90)
A. the;/
B. /;the
C. /;/
D. the;the
12. Alexander Graham Bell invented_____telephone in1876. (MET’91)
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. one
13. Which is_____country, Canada or Australia? (NME T’93)
A. a large
B. larger
C. a larger
D. the larger
14. ——Where’s Jack?
——I think he’s still in___bed, but he might just be in___bathroom. (MET’92)
A. /;/
B. the;the
C. the;/
D. /;the
15. She is_____new comer to____chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. (NMET’94)
A. the;the
B. the;/
C. a;/
D. a;the
16. If there were no examinations,we should have_____at school. (NMET’94)
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
17. ——I’d like_____information about the management of your hotel, please.
—— Well, you could have _____word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET’95)
A. some;a
B. an;some
C. some;some
D. an;a
18. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard____. (NMET’96)
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
19. Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in___international trade today. (NMET’96)
A. a;/
B. the;an
C. the;the
D. /;the
20. —— Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.
—— Is it___black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (NMET’97)
A. a;the
B. the;the
C. the;a
D. a;a
21. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is___known for his plays. (NMET’98)
A. the best
B. more
C. better
D. the most
22. Paper money was in___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in___thirteenth century. (NMET’99)
A. the;/
B. the;the
C. /;the
D. /;/
23. The warmth of___sweater will of course be determined by the sort of___wool used. (NMET2001)
A. the;the
B. the;/
C. /;the
D. /;/
24. Jumping out of_____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_____exciting experience. (NMET2002)
A. 不填;the
B. 不填;an
C. an;an
D. the;the
25. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has___IQ. (NMET2002)
A. a high
B. a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
26. Mr Wang gave us_____on how to improve our English.
A. so good an advice
B. a good advice
C. some good advices
D. a piece of good advice
27. The suggestion has been made___the basketball match___put off.
A. for;to
B. that;be
C. which;should be
D. to;being
28. Tom’s and John’s_____came to London last week.
A. father-in-law
B. fathers-in-law
C. fathers-in-laws
D. father-in-laws
29. His “Selected Stories”_____first published in 1990.
A. were
B. was
C. has been
D. have been
30. These tables and desks are all made of_____. (MET’79)
A. a wood
B. some wood
C. the wood
D. wood
31. —— Did you find your pen this afternoon?
——No, I didn’t find_____, but I’ve bought_____.
A. it;it
B. one;one
C. it;one
D. one;it
32. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller___. (MET’82)
A. set
B. one
C. copy
D. pair
33. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth___sea. (MET’88)
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. has been
34. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into___. (MET’92)
A. fact
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed
35. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in_____. (NMET’94)
A. touch
B. relation
C. connection
D. friendship
36. He gained his___by printing___of famous writers. (NMET’95)
A. wealth;work
B. wealths;works
C. wealths;work
D. wealth;works
37. —— Hello. Is Laura there, please?
——I’m sorry, she is not here right now. Can I take a_____?
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice
38. The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical___.
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. usefulness
39. Shortly after the accident, two___police were sent to the spot to keep order. (MET’92)
A. dozen of
B. dozens
C. dozen
D. dozens of
40. Come along now and sit down. Tom,can you make_____for Mary?
A. a face
B. room
C. some difference
D. space
41. Four years had passed, and I found Mary had_____.
A. little white hair
B. some white hair
C. much white hairs
D. a few white hairs
42. Although the city had been attacked by the stormseveral times, _____was done.
A. a few damages
B. few destroy
C. little hurt
D. little damage
43. Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch, but I do n’t make a habit_____it. (HK’91)
A. for
B. of
C. about
D. from
44. The price of vegetables is_____than before.
A. much cheaper
B. even higher
C. still dearer
D. a lot more expensive
45. Such a magazine has_____except when you have time to kill.
A. little value
B. much value
C. a lot of values
D. great value
46. I’m sorry I’m forgetting your name for_____.
A. a moment
B. moments
C. the moment
D. the moments
47. Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself, and not voice_____.
A. by public
B. in public
C. in a public
D. in the public
48. Such men have made_____by developing oil businesses.
A. great fortunes
B. a huge fortune
C. some huge fortune
D. a great fortune
49. There are ten___teachers and two hundred___students in the school.
A. women;girl
B. woman;girls
C. women;girls
D. woman;girl
50. The boy wrote_____last week.
A. a two-thousand-words article
B. two two-thousand-words article
C. a two-thousand-word article
D. two two-thousand-words articles
冠词、名词专练50题参考答案及简析
1.B。on the telephone 的意思是“(在)打电话”,可作状语或表语,表示正在进行的动作,其中的the 不可省略。
2.A。指“全体国民”时,常用“定冠词+表示国民的单词”。这一结构作主语时,谓语用复数形式。
3.①C;②B。英语中, 有些形容词或分词(如old, young, poor, rich, injured, wounded, dead, living, deaf 等)与the 连用时, 表示一类人。这种结构通常表示复数,应与复数动词或复数代词连用。
4.D。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,其中的定冠词the 不可省略。
5.A。“the/a(an)+单数名词”可表示“类属”,故第一空的冠词用the 或a 均可。第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词。
6.C。一本书是由许多“页”构成的,指其中的一页,用不定冠词。
7.D。“such+a(an)+形容词+单数名词"等于"so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词”。
8.B。advice 表示“意见;忠告”,为不可数名词。
9.D。in time of 的意思是“在……时刻”,不与冠词连用。
10.C。play 后接表示球类的名词时,不用冠词(如play basketball);后接表示西洋乐器的名词时,则须用定冠词(如play the violin)。listen to music表示“听音乐”,是固定短语。
11.A。特指天上的星星,应用定冠词;space 指“太空”,一般不与冠词连用,但有形容词修饰时,应使用定冠词。
12.C。特指某种事物,用定冠词。
13.D。用定冠词,特指两个国家中较大的那一个。
14.D。be in bed 表示“卧床”,为习惯用语,不与冠词连用;in the bathroom 特指“在(说话双方都知道的)浴室里”。
15.C。表示学科的名词,不与冠词连用;comer“来者”,为可数名词,在此表示泛指。
16.D。have a...time 指“过得……”;修饰比较级时用much,不用more。
17.A。information 在此为不可数名词,故可排除B、D 两个选项;have a word with sb. 为固定短语,意思是“跟……说句话”。
18.D。voice 指“啜音”。此处不定冠词与比较级连用,表示“(以前)从未听过比她唱得更好的”。
19.A。此处knowledge 表示“知道;熟悉”,是know的名词形式,常与不定冠词连用。trade 指“某种贸易”,通常不与冠词连用。
20.D。均表示泛指。
21.C。此处指剧本(plays)与短篇小说(short stories)两者之间的比较。
22.C。(be) in use 为习惯用语,意思是“在使用中”,不与冠词连用;thirteenth 为序数词,序数词前面通常使用定冠词。
23.B。wool“羊毛”,为不可数名词,在此表示泛指,不与定冠词连用,故选项A、C均不对;sweater 在此表示“羊毛衫”这一类物品,与the 或a均可连用。
24.C。均表示泛指。
25.B。此句暗指班里其他人的“智商”没有比Boris的更高的,故用比较级。
26.D。advice 表示“忠告;建议”,为不可数名词,指数量时,常与a piece of连用。
27.B。suggestion,advice 等名词后面接that 引导的名词性从句时,从句中的谓语常用“(should)+动词原形"构成的虚拟结构。
28.B。A's and B’s 表示“A 和B 各自的”,后面的可数名词要用复数形式;father-in-law 为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。
29.B。书名作主语时,谓语应用单数形式。
30.D。wood 指“木头”,为不可数名词,此处的wood 指材料,是物质名词,不与the 连用。
31.C。it 指代前面的同一物品;one 则指代与前面事物同类的物品。
32.D。trousers, scissors, gloves, socks, glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词,其数量单位为pair。
33.A。分数修饰主语时,若主语为不可数名词,谓语用单数形式;若主语为可数名词,谓语通常用复数形式。
34.C。put... into/in practice 为习惯用语,意思是“把……付诸实施”。
35.A。指“(与……)保持联系”,应说keep in touch (with...)。
36.D。wealth 指“财富”,为不可数名词;work 指文学、艺术作品时,常用复数形式。37.A。注意这几个词的含义不同:message 指“口信”、“短信”;letter 指“信件”;sentence 指“句子”;notice 指“(书面)通知”。
38.C。price 指物品在金钱上的“价格”;cost 指事物的生产“成本或费用”;value 指事物内在的“价值”;usefulness 指事物“有用”。
39.C。dozen 指数量,意思是“十二”,常用于“数词+dozen +复数名词”及“dozens+of+复数名词”这两种结构。如:two dozen eggs二十四个鸡蛋;dozens of apples 几十个苹果。
40.B。make room for“给……腾出地方”,其中的room 为不可数名词。
41.D。hair 指满头“头发”,为不可数名词;指具体的某种“头发”或一根一根的“头发”,为可数名词。
42.D。此处主句的含义应是否定的,故可排除选项A。destroy 为动词,不可作主语,所以也不对。hurt是对感情或身体部位的伤害,在此语意不符;damage 表示“损害”,为不可数名词。
43.B。habit 表示“习惯”,后面的介词常用of。如:make a habit of,be in the habit of,have the habit of,fall into the ha猓imof 等。
44.B。英语中,price“价格”只能说high(高)或low(低),不能说expensive/dear(贵)或cheap (便宜)。
45.A。value 指事物具有的实用“价值或重要性”,为不可数名词。
46.C。for a moment 的意思是“一会儿,片刻”,指动作持续的时间;for the moment 的意思是“当这时候、目前、暂时”,指一时的情况。
47.B。in public“当众;公然”,为习惯用语,不与冠词连用。
48.A。make a fortune 的意思是“发财;致富”,其中的a fortune 有单复数的变化。此句的主语men 为复数,故fortune 也用复数。
49.A。名词作定语时,通常用单数。但man 与woman 作定语时,如果后面的名词是单数,这两个词也用单数,如果后面的名词是复数,这两个词也用复数,如:a man doctor, two men doctors 等。
50.C。由“数词+连字符+名词”构成的合成形容词,其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选D,应将words 后面的“s”去掉。