2016职称英语真题及答案综合A
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.
A. honest
B.qualified
C. enabled
D.clever
2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.
A. lists
B. includes
C. borrows
D.broadens
3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme
A. severe
B.hard
C.warm
D. dry
4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.
A. grade
B.attract
C.bear
D. suffer
5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.
A.old
B.big
C. new
D.small
6. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.
A. uncontrollable
B. pleasant
C. cloudy
D. unbearable
7. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decision
A. keep
B. read
C. understand
D. obey
8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.
A. seriously
B. cleverly
C. attentively
D. carefully
9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.
A.especially
B.wholly
C. totally
D. fairly
10. His answers were obscure and confusing.
A.unclear
B.obvious
C. clear
D. direct
11. The way she looked after her youngsister was really touching
A. disturbing
B. connecting
C.moving
D.waving
12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. stable
B. suitable
C.changeable
D.adaptable
13. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.
A. decorate
B.change
C. visit
D.water
14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. outstanding
B. real
C. creative
D. false
15. The new garment fits her perfectly.
A. clothes
B.haircut
C. purse
D.necklace
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Income tax
For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.
That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.
Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system "amazingly complicated". But he adds that "very little of the complicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". According to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's complications.
Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use income tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. According to income tax law expert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents' lead when filling their income forms.
"Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State.
"On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick 'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".
In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.
Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.
Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his income tax papers.
"I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his income tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison. I certainly don’t want that."
16. A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an income tax form.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【答案】C
17. The US income tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【答案】A
18. It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her income tax.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【答案】B
19. When young people file their income tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【答案】A
20. Young people from poorer families needn't file their income tax forms.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【答案】B
21. If one has failed to report his or her income tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【答案】A
22. The US income tax system will be simplified in the next few years.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【答案】C
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Tunguska Event
1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.
2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the
night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.
3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries
scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unl ike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.
4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.
5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Sports Star Yao Ming
If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At
2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.
But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity (名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess (杰出的才能) but also for being a symbol of international commerce.
When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No. 1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft (选拔), he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough — no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he isa handful (难对付的人）for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as abridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.
When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture (骨折）in his left foot, a collective shudder (震动) spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success,and though the estimated
four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.
Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China,where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process. Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits, although new research from the university of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may speed stimulate bone repair.“There is no reason to dismiss TCM,"Yao told a press conference in Beijing. “It’s been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it’s short on science.”
31. The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means
A. Iarge.
B. fat.
C. tall.
D. great.
32. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his
A. mobility.
B. assault
C. defense.
D. celebrity.
33. Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because
A. his right foot had been hurting.
B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.
2019年全国研究生招生考试临床医学综合能力（西医） 考试大纲 Ⅰ.考试性质 临床医学综合能力（西医）是为医学高等院校招收临床医学类专业学位硕士研究生而设置的，具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备继续攻读临床医学专业学位硕士所需要的医学基础理论和临床基本技能。评价的标准是高等医学院校临床医学专业优秀本科毕业生能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高校择优选拔，确保医学专业硕士研究生的招生质量。 Ⅱ.考查目标 临床医学综合能力（西医）考试范围包括临床医学人文精神，基础医学中的生理学、生物化学、病理学，以及临床医学中的内科学（含诊断学）、外科学。临床医学人文精神重点考查医学职业责任意识、医患沟通能力、医学伦理及法律法规等基本职业素养；医学基础理论部分重点考查基本医学理论知识，以及运用医学概念和原理解决临床实际问题、理论联系实际的能力；临床综合能力部分重点考查临床思维、诊断与鉴别诊断、制定和执行诊疗计划、临床操作、急诊处理等临床综合能力。 Ⅲ.考试形式和试卷结构 一、试卷满分及考试时间 本试卷满分为300分，考试时间为180分钟。 二、答题方式 答题方式为闭卷、笔试。 三、试卷内容结构 生理学约14% 生物化学约12% 病理学约12% 内科学（含诊断学）约33% 外科学（含骨科学）约23% 临床医学人文精神约6% 四、试卷题型结构 A型题第1-40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分 第41-115题，每小题2分，共150分
B型题第116-135题，每小题1.5分，共30分 X型题第136-165题，每小题2分，共60分 Ⅳ.考查内容 一、生理学 (一)绪论 1.体液及其组成，体液的分隔和相互沟通；机体的内环境和稳态。 2.机体生理功能的调节：神经调节、体液调节和自身调节。 3.体内的控制系统：负反馈、正反馈和前馈。 (二)细胞的基本功能 1.跨细胞膜的物质转运：单纯扩散、易化扩散、主动转运和膜泡运输。 2.细胞的信号转导：离子通道型受体、G蛋白耦联受体、酶联型受体和核受体介导的信号转导。 3.细胞的电活动：静息电位，动作电位，兴奋性及其变化，局部电位。 4.肌细胞的收缩：骨骼肌神经-肌接头处的兴奋传递，横纹肌兴奋-收缩偶联及其收缩机制，影响横纹肌收缩效能的因素。 (三)血液 1.血液的组成和理化特性。 2.各类血细胞的数量、生理特性和功能，红细胞的生成与破坏。 3.生理性止血：基本过程，血液凝固和抗凝，纤维蛋白溶解。 4.红细胞血型：ABO和Rh血型，血量和输血原则。 (四)血液循环 1.心脏的泵血功能：心动周期，心脏泵血的过程和机制，心音，心输出量和心脏做功，心泵功能储备，影响心输出量的因素，心功能的评价。 2.各类心肌细胞的跨膜电位及其形成机制。 3.心肌的生理特性：兴奋性、自律性、传导性和收缩性。 4.动脉血压：形成、测量、正常值和影响因素。 5.静脉血压：中心静脉压，静脉回心血量及其影响因素。
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/8812352282.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2019年自命题考试科目“（706）西医综合”考试大纲 706西医综合 1．生理学 《生理学》（全国中医药行业高等教育“十二五”规划教材，全国高等中医药院校规划教材）中国中医药出版社，2012年7月第3版 (供中医学类、中西医临床医学、护理学等专业用)，牛欣，张志雄主编。 2．生物化学 《生物化学》（全国中医药行业高等教育“十二五”规划教材，全国高等中医药院校规划教材）中国中医药出版社，2012年7月第3版(供中医学类、中西医临床医学、护理学、康复治疗学等专业用)，唐炳华主编。 3．病理学 《病理学》（全国中医药行业高等教育“十二五”规划教材，全国高等中医药院校规划教材）中国中医药出版社，2012年8月第3版 (供中医学类、中西医临床医学、护理学、康复治疗学等专业用)，黄玉芳主编。 4．内科学 （1）《诊断学》（全国中医药行业高等教育“十二五”规划教材，全国高等中医药院校规划教材（第九版））中国中医药出版社， 2012年8月，戴万亨，张永涛主编。 （2）《影像学》（卫生部“十二五”规划教材，全国高等中医药院校教材）（全国高等医药教材建设研究会规划教材）人民卫生出版社，2012年6月，王芳军
主编。 （3）《内科学》（全国中医药行业高等教育“十二五”规划教材，全国高等中医药院校规划教材（第九版））中国中医药出版社，2012年8月，倪伟主编。 总分300分，其中《生理学》占75分、《生物化学》占60分、《病理学》占60分、《内科学》占105分。
一、生理学 (一)绪论 1.体液、细胞内液和细胞外液。机体的内环境和稳态。 2.生理功能的神经调节、体液调节和自身调节。 3.体内反馈控制系统。 (二)细胞的基本功能 1.细胞的跨膜物质转运：单纯扩散、经载体和经通道易化扩散、原发性和继发性主动转运、出胞和入胞。 2.细胞的跨膜信号转导：由G蛋白耦联受体、离子通道受体和酶耦联受体介导的信号转导。 3.神经和骨骼肌细胞的静息电位和动作电位及其简要的产生机制。 4.刺激和阈刺激，可兴奋细胞(或组织)，组织的兴奋、兴奋性及细胞兴奋后兴奋性的变化。电紧张电位和局部电位。 5.动作电位(或兴奋)的引起和它在同一细胞上的传导。 6.神经-骨骼肌接头处的兴奋传递。 7.横纹肌的收缩机制、兴奋-收缩耦联和影响收缩效能的因素。
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
一、A型题：1～90小题，每小题1.5分；91～120小题，每小题2分：共195分。在每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的答案。 1．从控制论的观点看，对维持内环境的稳态具有重要作用 的调控机制是 A．非自动控制 B．负反馈控制 C．正反馈控制 D．前馈控制 2．神经细胞在兴奋过程中，Na 内流和K 外流的量取决于 A．各自平衡电位 B．细胞的阈电位 C．钠泵活动程度 D．所给刺激强度 3．能使骨骼肌发生完全强直收缩的刺激条件是 A．足够强度的单个阈刺激 B．足够持续时间的单个阈刺激 C．间隔小于收缩期的一串阈刺激 D．间隔大于收缩期的一串阈刺激
4．调节红细胞生成的特异性体液因子是 A．CSF B．GH C．IGF D．EPO 5．实验中常用枸橼酸钠抗凝血，其机制是 A．抑制凝血酶的活性 B．加强抗凝血酶Ⅲ的作用 C．防止血小板激活 D．螯合血浆中的Ca2 6．高血压患者较正常人明显增高的心泵功能指标是 A．心输出量 B．射血分数 C．心指数 D．心脏做功量 7．在微循环中，主要受局部代谢产物调节的结构是 A．微动脉 B．直捷通路 C．毛细血管前括约肌
D．真毛细血管 8．下列选项中，能使肺的静态顺应性降低的因素是 A．肺气肿 B．肺表面活性物质缺乏 C．气道阻力增加 D．惯性阻力增加 9．可缓冲呼吸过程中肺泡气PO2和PCO2变化幅度的肺容量 是 A．深吸气量 B．功能残气量 C．肺活量 D．用力呼气量 10．动脉血中H 浓度升高引起呼吸运动加强的感受器是 A．中枢化学敏感区 B．包钦格复合体 C．颈动脉窦和主动脉弓 D．颈动脉体和主动脉体 11．能促使胃蛋白酶原转变为胃蛋白酶的物质是
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 西医综合二考试大纲 I 考查目标 目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读学术型临床医学或基础医学专业硕士研究生所必须的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能，以利于选拔具有发展潜力的优秀人才入学，为国家的经济建设培养具有较强分析与解决实际问题能力的高层次、应用型、复合型的医学专业人才。 考试范围为生物化学与分子生物学、医学免疫学、临床基础检验学（含诊断学）、临床微生物学检验和临床生物化学检验。要求考生系统掌握上述医学学科中的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，能够运用所学的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能综合分析、判断和解决有关理论问题和实际问题，同时适当了解一些本学科的新理论、新进展。 II 考试形式和试卷结构 一、试卷满分及考试时间 试卷满分为300分，考试时间180分钟。 二、答题方式 闭卷、笔试。 三、试卷内容与题型结构 基础医学约40%（其中生物化学与分子生物学约20%；医学免疫学约20%） 临床医学约60%（其中临床基础检验学（含诊断学）25%；临床微生物学检验20%，临床生物化学检验15%） 四、试卷题型结构 A型题第1-60小题，每小题1分，共60分；第61-140小题，每小题1.5分，共120分；X型题第141-200小题，每小题2分，共120分 III 考查内容 一、生物化学与分子生物学 第一篇生物大分子的结构和功能 （一）蛋白质的结构与功能 1. 组成蛋白质的氨基酸的化学结构和分类，氨基酸的理化性质，肽键和肽 2. 蛋白质的一级结构及高级结构，蛋白质结构和功能的关系 3. 蛋白质的理化性质(两性解离、沉淀、变性、凝固及呈色反应等) 4. 分离、纯化蛋白质的一般原理和方法 （二）核酸的结构与功能 1. 核酸的化学组成，核酸的一级结构 2. 核酸的空间结构与功能 3. 核酸的变性、复性、杂交 4. 常用的核酸分离纯化技术 （三）酶和维生素 1. 酶的分子结构与功能，酶的活性中心 2. 酶促反应特点与机制 3. 酶促反应动力学 4. 酶活性的调节 5. 酶与生物医学的关系
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
简报 第7期 联盟秘书处编印年7月11日 联考西医综合考试大纲 （2016年7月） Ⅰ.考试性质 联考西医综合考试是为全国医科院校（独立设置）研究生院联盟高校招收学术型医学专业的硕士研究生而设置具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备继续攻读学术型医学专业硕士研究生所需要的基础医学和临床医学有关学科的基础知识和基础技能，评价的标准是高等学校医学及相关专业优秀本科毕业生能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所择优选拔，确保硕士研究生的招生质量。 Ⅱ.考查目标 联考西医综合考试范围为基础医学中的生理学、生物化学和病理学，临床医学中的诊断学和外科学总论。要求考生系统掌握上述医学学科中的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能，能够运用所学的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能综合分析、判断和解决有关理论问题和实际问题。 Ⅲ.考试形式和试卷结构 一、试卷满分及考试时间 本试卷满分为300分，考试时间为180分钟。 二、答题方式 答题方式为闭卷、笔试。 三、试卷内容结构 基础医学约70%（其中生理学约25%；生物化学约25%；病理学约20%） 临床医学约30%（其中诊断学约25%；外科学总论约5%） 四、试卷题型结构
A型题第1~90小题，每小题1.5分，共135分 第91~120小题，每小题2分，共60分 B型题第121~150小题，每小题1.5分，共45分 X型题第151~180小题，每小题2分，共60分 Ⅳ.考查内容 一、生理学 (一)绪论 1.体液、细胞内液和细胞外液。机体的内环境和稳态。 2.生理功能的神经调节、体液调节和自身调节。 3.体内反馈控制系统。 (二)细胞的基本功能 1.细胞的跨膜物质转运：单纯扩散、经载体和经通道易化扩散、原发性和继发性主动转运、出胞和入胞。 2.细胞的跨膜信号转导：由G蛋白偶联受体、离子通道受体和酶偶联受体介导的信号转导。 3.神经和骨骼肌细胞的静息电位和动作电位及其简要的产生机制。 4.刺激和阈刺激，可兴奋细胞(或组织)，组织的兴奋，兴奋性及兴奋后兴奋性的变化。电紧张电位和局部电位。 5.动作电位(或兴奋)的引起和它在同一细胞上的传导。 6.神经-骨骼肌接头处的兴奋传递。 7.横纹肌的收缩机制、兴奋-收缩偶联和影响收缩效能的因素。 (三)血液 1.血液的组成、血量和理化特性。 2.血细胞(红细胞、白细胞和血小板)的数量、生理特性和功能。 3.红细胞的生成与破坏。
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A. right B. obvious C. unclear D. unbelievable 2. We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A. defense B. protection C standing D. room 3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine. A. structure B. bottom C. surface D. top 4. The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me. A. real B. whole C. same D. strange 5. That performance was pretty impressive. A. completely B. very C. beautifully D. equally 6. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events. A. bring B. separate C. put D. set 7. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A. at B. with C. from D. about 8. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A. throw B. seized C. broke D. stretched 9. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A. taught B. attracted C. kept D. changed 10. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack. A. cruel B. open C. sudden D. direct 11. “There is no other choice.” She said in a harsh voice. A. firm B. soft C. deep D. unkind 12. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A. passed by B. took a notice of C. woke up D. found by chance 13. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning. A. border B. goal C. level D. peak 14. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything. A. sight B. belief C. interest D. pressure 15. She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A. worried B. sleepy C. offensive D. anxious 参考答案: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Kicking the Habit What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect
2015年职称英语考试理工类B级全真模拟题及答案解析 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match. A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really 2. At first he did’t realize that he had succeeded. A. k now B. find out C. recognize D. look into 3. To frame up his boss, Dick had to make up evidence. A. collect B. disclose C. invent D. generate 4. The government launched a massive campaign against crimes in the big cities. A. proposed B. decided C. began D. studied 5. It is very considerate of you to remember my birthday. A. thoughtful B. considerable C. carefiil D. concerned 6. 1 was amazed at the beauty of the mountain when I reached to the top. A. excited B. astonished C. happy D. unpleasant 7. The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere (对流层) and stratosphere (平流层). A. plainly B. repeatedly C. nearly D. changeably 8. The earth moves around the sun. A. before B. round C. after D. over 9. He made great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. A. emotion B. unwillingness C. anger D. postpone 10. His success in work has tempted many to try this new method. A. attracted B. called C. inspired D. implied 11. She could fix the machine without referring to the instructions. A. understanding B. observing C. consulting D. obtaining 12. 1 didn’t have much confidence in my talent as a film actor. A. wisdom B. gift C. performance D. show 13. Her death was a grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards. A. got by B. got through C. got on D. got over 14. The most prominent characteristic of handwriting is undoubtedly letter formation and slant. A. presumably B. in many cases C. surely D. without bias 15. Fond industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material. A. depends on B. dependent on C. derives from D. derived from 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分） 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,” Tito explained. He loved his tim e in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.”