第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. The majority of people around here are decent.
A. real
B. honest
C. normal
D. wealthy
答案：B
2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
A. hidden
B. traditional
C. inflexible
D. official
答案：C
3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A. furnish
B. copy
C. publish
D. summarize
答案：A
4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.
A. excitement
B. disappointment
C. anger
D. calm
答案：B
5. Several windows had been smashed.
A. cleaned
B. replaced
C. fixed
D. broken
答案：D
6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
A. pains
B. parts
C. aspects
D. results
答案：A
7. London quickly became a flourishing port.
A. major
B. large
C. successful
D. commercial
答案：C
8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A. homework
B. justice
C. model
D. act
答案：D
9. He led a very moral life.
A. human
B. intelligent
C. natural
D. honourable
答案：D
10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. sincere
B. respectful
C. empty
D. terrible
答案：C
11. It was a majic night until the spell was broken.
A. time
B. charm
C. space
D. opportunity
答案：B
12. His professional career spanned 16 years.
A. started
B. changed
C. moved
D. lasted
答案：D
13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
A. discover
B. prove
C. consider
D. imagine
答案：A
14. His knowledge of French is fair.
A. very useful
B. very limited
C. quite good
D. rather special
15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.
A. limit
B. regulate
C. oppose
D. support
答案：D
第二部分：阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
So Many 'Earths'
The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.
A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.
The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.
Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big . The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.
The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see .
The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400days to complete a yearly orbit.
Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean,however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.
16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：C
17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：A
18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：B
19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：B
21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：A
22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：C
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Climate Change : The Long Reach
1 . Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. There ‘s more carbon in the air, and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge (评估) .Earth’s future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time .
2 . People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide, a colorless gas . In the air , this gas traps heat at Earth’s surface . And the more carbon dioxide released , the more the planet warms . If current consumption of fossil fuels doesn’t slow ,the long-term climate impacts could last thousands of years-and be more severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper.
3. Most climate-change studies look at what’s going to happen in the next century or so . During that time, changes in the planet’s environment could nudge(推动) global warming even higher. For example: Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt,sunlight can now reach-- and warm –the exposed ground . This extra heat raises the air temperature even more, causing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called a ‘fast feedback’.
4. Zeebe says it’s important to look at fast feedbacks. However, he adds, they’re limited. From a climate change perspective, ‘This century is the most important time for the next few generations’, he told Science News “But the world is not ending in 2100”. For his new study. Zeebe how focuses on “slow feedbacks”. While fast feedback events unfold over decades or centuries, slow feedbacks can take thousands of years. Melting of continental ice sheets and the migration of plant life --- as they relocate to more comfortable areas --- are two examples of slow feedbacks.
5. Zeebe gathered information from previously published studies investigating how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramatic changes in climate. Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slow and fast feedback processes. Climate forecasts that use only fast feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree Celsius (8.1 degree Fahrenheit) change by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added another 1.5 ℃--for a 6 total increase, Zeebe reports. He also found that slow feedback events will cause global warming to
persist for thousands of years after people run out of fossil fuels to burn.
23. Paragraph 2 ________ 答案：B
24. Paragraph 3 ________ 答案：C
25. Paragraph 4 ________ 答案：F
26. Paragraph 5 ________ 答案：A
A. A prediction of future climate change
B. Impact of burning fossil fuels
C. Fast feedbacks
D. Unpredictability of feedback processes
E. Rising of sea levels
F. Slow feedbacks
27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in _______ 答案：F
28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach ________ 答案：E
29. Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing ________ 答案：D
30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warming will continue for ________ 答案：B
A. rapid exaggeration of impacts
B. a very long time
C. the extra heat
D. previously published studies
E. the exposed ground
F. recorded history
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Eye-tracker Lots You Drag and Drop Files with a Glance
Bored of using a mouse? Soon you'll be able to change stuff on your computer screen –and then move it directly onto your smartphone or tablet(平板电脑) –with nothing more than a glance.
A system called EyeDrop uses a head-mounted eye tracker that simultaneously records your field of view so it knows where you are looking on the screen. Gazing at an object –a photo, say –and then pressing a key, selects that object. It can then be moved from the screen to a tablet or smartphone just by glancing at the second device, as long as the two are connected wirelessly. "The beauty of using gaze to support this is that our eyes naturally focus on content that we want to acquire, "says Jayson Turner, who developed the system with colleagues at Lancaster University, UK.
Turner believes EyeDrop would be useful to transfer an interactive map or contact information from a public display to your smartphone or for sharing photos.
A button needs to be used to select the object you are looking at otherwise you end up with the "Midas touch"(点石成金) effect, whereby everything you look at gets selected by your gaze, says Turner. "Imagine if your mouse clicked on everything it pointed at," he says.
Christian Holz, a researcher in human-computer interaction at Yahoo Labs in Sunnyvale, California, says the system is a nice take on getting round this fundamental problem of using gaze-tracking to interact. "EyeDrop solves this in a slick (灵巧的)way by combining it with input on the touch devices we carry with us most of the time anyway and using touch input as a clutching mechanism," he says. "This now allows users to seamlessly(无缝地) interact across devices far
and close in a very natural manner."
While current eye-trackers are rather bulky, mainstream consumer devices are not too far away. Swedish firm Tobii is developing gaze-tracking technology that can be installed in laptops and tablets and is expected to be available to buy next year. And the Google Glass headset is expected to include eye-tracking in the future.
Turner says he has also looked at how content can be cut and pasted or drag-and-dropped using a mix of gaze and taps on a touch screen. The system was presented at the Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia in Sweden, last week.
31. The eye-tracker technology enables us to______
A. change our computer screen.
B. focus on anything that interests us.
C. get a smartphone connected wirelessly.
D. move an object from screen with a glance.
答案：D
32. Why is a button needed?
A. To minimize the cost of EyeDrop.
B. To choose as many objects as possible.
C. To make EyeDrop different from others.
D. To select what we want.
答案：D
33. The word “this”in Paragraph 6 refers to_______
A. application of gaze-tracking in human-computer interaction.
B. interaction between human and computer.
C. combination of gaze-tracking with input on touch devices.
D. generalization of EyeDrop system.
答案：C
34. Which of the following statement is true of eye-trackers for consumer devices.
A. They are costly.
B. They are available.
C. They are installed in Google Glass headset.
D. They are expected to come out soon.
答案：D
35. What is Turner likely to study next?
A. How to drag and drop with gaze and taps.
B. How to present the system in public.
C. How to get touch screen involved.
D. How to cut and paste content from a public display.
答案：C
第二篇The Mir Space Station
The Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space.
The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not
Russian. In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to1 62 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each2. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.
The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.
A debate continues over Mir’s contributions to science. During its existence, Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and earned scientific equipment, estimated to be worth $80 million, from many nations.3 Experiments on Mir arc credited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for those favouring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995. And SergieAvdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station. The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid4, who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.
Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir, In 1997, an oxygen generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.
Most of these problems were repaired, with American help and suppliers, but Mir’s reputation as a space station was ruined.
Mir’s setbacks arc nothing, though5, when we compare them with its accomplishments. Mir was a tremendous success, which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible. But it’s time to move on to the next generation. The International Space Station being built will be better, but it owes a great debt to Mir.
36. We can learn from the passage that the Mir Space Station
A. was designed to last over 5 years.
B. played host to 7 astronauts from different countries.
C. was visited only by Americans.
D. was built by Russians.
答案：D
37. One of the contributions Mir makes to science is that, it
A. help astronauts get close to Mars.
B. enables scientists to develop new scientific equipment.
C. sets a record of the longest single human stay in space.
D. shows that multinational operations in space are less expensive.
答案：C
38. What happened to Mir in 1997?
A. it ran out its fund.
B. it was completely damaged by fire.
C. its reputation was ruined due to power failures.
D. its main computer system broke out.
答案：D
39. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
A. space exploration will not experience setbacks.
B. it is difficult for other space stations exceed Mir’s success.
C. Mir is the best long-term human habitation in space in history.
D. multinational space operation are getting more accomplishments.
答案：D
40. What is the author’s attitude toward Mir?
A. indifferent.
B. ironic.
C. favorable.
D. negative
答案：C
第三篇Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It bays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain . Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists, he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .
41. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to understand intelligence.
B. The importance of intelligence.
C. The development of intelligence tests.
D. How to become intelligent.
答案：A
42. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.
B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.
D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.
答案：B
43. Gardner believes that ________.
A. children have different intelligences.
B. all children are alike.
C. children should take one intelligence test.
D. there is no general intelligence.
答案：A
44. According to Gardner, schools should ________.
A. test students’IQs.
B. train students who do poorly on tests.
C. focus on finding the most intelligent students.
D. promote development of all intelligences.
答案：D
45. Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .
A. musical foundation.
B. biological foundation.
C. intrapersonal foundation.
D. linguistic foundation.
答案：B
第五部分：补全短文
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Day a Language Died
When CariosWestez died at the age of 76，a language died，too. Westez，more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud，was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington，D.C.，where，back in the 1940s，Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.________ （46）They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We are all aware of the danger that modern industry can cause the world‘s ecology（生态）。However，few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese，Spanish，Russian，and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. As these languages become more powerful，their use as tools of business and culture increases. As well，_________ （47）When this happens，hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.
Scholars believe there are around 6，000 languages around the world，but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples，Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu，located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few
older adults，so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. _________ （48）In the Americas，100 languages，each of which has fewer than 300 speakers，are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe，and the language was not his mother tongue._________ （49）。The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone，and the language is dead. What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears？When a plant insect or animal species dies，it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However，language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language，like Red Thunder，must be a peculiarly lonely destiny，almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.________ （50）
A .As these languages become more powerful，their use as tools of business and culture increase.
B .However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.
C .Papus New Guines is an extremely rich source of different language，but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）。
D .For the rest of us，when a language dies，we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.
E .Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.
F .These languages don‘t have many native speakers.
答案：E A F B D
第6部分：完形填空（第61—65题，每题1分，共15分）
Underground Coal Fires
Coal burning deep underground in China, India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life, scientists have warned, these large-scale underground (51) blazes cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surrounding vegetation, produce greenhouse gases and can even (52) ignite (点燃) forest first, a panel of scientists told the annual meeting of the American Association For the Advancement of Science in Denver. The resulting release (53) of poisonous elements like arsenic and mercury can also pollute local water sources and soils, they warned. “Coal fires are a global catastrophe,”said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in Swainsboro, USA, But surprisingly (54) few people know about them.
Coal can heat up on its own, and eventually catch fire and burn, if there is a continuous oxygen supply. The heat produced is not cause to disappear (55) and, under the right combinations of sunlight and oxygen, can trigger spontaneous (白发的) catching fire and burning. This can occur underground, in coal stockpiles, abandoned mines or even as coal is transported. Such (56) fires in China consume up to 200 million tons of coal per year, delegates were told. In comparison (57), the U.S. economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually, said Stracher, whose (58) analysis of the likely impact of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Coal Ecology. Once (59) underway, coal fires can burn for decades, even centuries. In the process, they release large volumes (60) of greenhouse gases poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.
The members of the panel discussed the impact (61) these fires may be having on global and
regional climate change, and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to detect (62).
Ultimately, the remote sensing and other techniques should allow scientists to estimate (63) how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting. One suggested method (64) of containing the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi, of the engineering firm Goodson, which has developed a heat-resistant grout (a thin mortar used to fill cracks and crevices), which is designed to be pumped into the coal fire to cut off (65) the oxygen supply.
51. A. house B. underground C. sky D. water
52. A. only B. even C. just D. then
53. A. release B. paste C. consumption D. elimination
54. A. happily B. traditionally C. surprisingly D. fashionably
55. A. exchange B. regenerate C. disappear D. transfer
56. A. Most B. Such C. Some D. Many
57. A. comparison B. case C. time D. turn
58. A. which B. who C. whose D. what
59. A. Yet B. Unless C. Although D. Once
60. A. data B. volumes C. figures D. images
61. A. attack B. impact C. identification D. implication
62. A. develop B. relieve C. detect D. supply
63. A. estimate B. experiment C. gather D. illustrate
64. A. cause B. method C. treatment D. rule
65. A. take up B. back up C. run out D. cut off
答案：
51-55：BBACC
56-60：BACDB
61-65：BCABD
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb9390026.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
2015年职称英语考试理工类B级全真模拟题及答案解析 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match. A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really 2. At first he did’t realize that he had succeeded. A. k now B. find out C. recognize D. look into 3. To frame up his boss, Dick had to make up evidence. A. collect B. disclose C. invent D. generate 4. The government launched a massive campaign against crimes in the big cities. A. proposed B. decided C. began D. studied 5. It is very considerate of you to remember my birthday. A. thoughtful B. considerable C. carefiil D. concerned 6. 1 was amazed at the beauty of the mountain when I reached to the top. A. excited B. astonished C. happy D. unpleasant 7. The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere (对流层) and stratosphere (平流层). A. plainly B. repeatedly C. nearly D. changeably 8. The earth moves around the sun. A. before B. round C. after D. over 9. He made great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. A. emotion B. unwillingness C. anger D. postpone 10. His success in work has tempted many to try this new method. A. attracted B. called C. inspired D. implied 11. She could fix the machine without referring to the instructions. A. understanding B. observing C. consulting D. obtaining 12. 1 didn’t have much confidence in my talent as a film actor. A. wisdom B. gift C. performance D. show 13. Her death was a grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards. A. got by B. got through C. got on D. got over 14. The most prominent characteristic of handwriting is undoubtedly letter formation and slant. A. presumably B. in many cases C. surely D. without bias 15. Fond industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material. A. depends on B. dependent on C. derives from D. derived from 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分） 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,” Tito explained. He loved his tim e in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.”
2017年职称英语理工B真题及答案（完整版） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned B. replaced C. fixed D. broken 6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honorable 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear. A. sincere B. respectful C. empty D. terrible 11. It was a magic night until the spell was broken. A. time B. charm C. space D. opportunity 12. His professional career spanned 16 years. A. started B. changed C. moved D. lasted 13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. A. discover B. prove C. consider D. imagine
职称英语历年考试真题及答案汇总 2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb9390026.html,/oXVZF 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A. bad B. polite C. similar D. usual 2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A. love B. surprise C. doubt D. anger 3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. A. energentic B. physical C. regular D. free 4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. A. failure B. confusion C. doubt D. relief 5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. A. evidence
B. danger C. case D. picture 6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A. long B. original C. humorous D. boring 7. He demolished my arguments in minutes. A. disproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. A. combine B. sell C. close D. break 9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. A. immediate B. great C. equal D. moderate 10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A. private B. general C. good D. special 11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案 一、词汇选项(理工B/卫生B可参考) 1. bust-break(Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.) 2、wary—cautious(The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.) 3、rigid—inflexible(The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.) 4、incredible—unbelievable(It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.) 5、migrate—travel(These animals migrate south annually in search of food.) 6、circulate—spread(Rumers began to circulate about his financial problems.) 7、came across—found by chance(She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.) 8、as regards—about(I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.) 9、manipulate—influence(As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.) 10、tempted—attracted(He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.) 11、digest—understand(He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.) 12、anchored—fixed(Make sure the table is securely anchored.) 13、aggressive—offensive(She gets aggressive when she is drunk.) 14、peculiar—strange(There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.) 15、expire—end(The contract between the two companies will expire soon.) 二、阅读判断(综合C考生可参考) Kicking the habit 1、Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.——not mentioned 2、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.——wrong 3、Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. ——right 4、Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test. ——wrong 5、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. ——not mentioned 6、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. ——wrong 7、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. ——right 三、概括大意与完成句子(缺) Traffic James—No End in Sight 四、阅读理解 第一篇 Operation Migration(综合C考生可参考) 1、 Whooping cranes migrate in winter to A. raise baby whooping cranes. B. get human help. C. find warmth and food.(正确答案) D. lay eggs. 2、 Whooping cranes are native to
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 《天宇考王》卫生资格考试题库包含：章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、考前冲刺、历年真题等、词汇选项、阅读判断、阅读理解、更多题型，题库请到《天宇考王》官网免费下载： https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb9390026.html, (复制网址到浏览器打开)。 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb9390026.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.
A.clean B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、This table is strong and?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked B.surprised C.attracted D.interested 9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday? A.explain B.examine C.choose D.expand 10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her. A.careful B.hateful C.beautiful D.thankful 11、The city has decided to?do away with?all the old buildings in its center. A.get rid of B.set up C.repair D.paint 12、People from many places were?drawn?to the city by its growing economy. A.fetched B.carried C.attracted D.pushed
?2017年职称英语综合A真题答案 ?(代码13) ? 第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject. A. point B. tendency C. result d. finding 2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity. a. amazing b. depressing c. predictable d. dull 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. a.furnish b. copy c. publish d. summarize 4. The group does not advocate the use of violence. a. limit b. regulate c. oppose d. support
5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate. a.reproduced b. invented c. designed d. reported 6. The department deferred the decision for six months. a.put off b. arrived at c. abided by d. protested against 7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later. a. eased b. appeared c. improved d. relieved 8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd. a. serious b. ridiculous c. beautiful d. impressive 9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes. a. silent b. motionless c. seated d. true 10. The country was torn apart by strife. a. poverty b. war c. conflict d. economy 11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
【经典资料，WORD文档，可编辑修改】 【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，WORD文档，可修改】 2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选择（第1?15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。 1.Fields neighboring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels of radioactivity. A.significant https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb9390026.html,ual C.important D.harmful 2.The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature. A.chaos B.interest C.imagination D.success 3.She was one of the leading writers of her day. A.expected B.n atural
7.What were the effects of the decisi on she made? A.result
D.qualified
A.employ B.embrace
第2部分：阅读判断（第16?22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该 句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息 文中没有提及，请选择Co Choos ing a Topic for Research Because you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project, the topic is especially importa nt. In many in sta nces your in structor may give a specific topic. If this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed focus in a topic if it is supported by good thinking. In someof your classes, the instructor maypresent a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will
第一部分：词汇选项。 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1Mary has blended the ingredients. A mixed B made C cooked D eaten 2They agreed to modify their policy. A clarify B change C define D develop 3The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. A play B send C show D tell 4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. A practically B considerably C remarkably D completely
5The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C push in D dig 6It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. A ridiculous B funny C odd D foolish 7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. A muddled B polluted C mixed D troubled 8The room is dim and quiet. A tiny B pleasant C dark D agreeable 9The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. A measure B opinion
2003年职称英语考试卫生类C 级试题及答案 D
11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. A influence B force C surprise D power 12 can you follow the plot? A change B investigate C understand D write 13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed. A mental B physical C natural D hard 14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A judgement B result C decision D event 15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. A beliefs B statements C suggestions D claims 第二部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇文章，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 A Pay Rise or Not? “Unless I get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” George Strong said to hi mself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but his wife kept telling him that his p ay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birm ingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay wa s far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn’t like the ide a of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family ther e. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was i n deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any order s at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises