2011年真题：
第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
shoes were shined to perfection.
A. cleared
B. polished
C. washed
D. Mended
can be relied on in
A. looked after
C. turned on
on
confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A. admitted
B. reported
C. hoped
D. answered
test produced disappointing results.
A. unsatisfactory
B. indirect
C. similar
D. positive
doctor said I should vary my diet more
A, change B. prepare
C. cook
D. choose
spent a brief time at Cambridge.
A. hard C. short
B. good D. long
7. The book took ten years of thorough research
A. basic
B. careful.
C, social D. major
8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A. effor
B. problem
C. influence
D. Concern
, she got a job and moved to London
A. Certainly
B. Luckily
C. Naturally
D. Finally
love of money is the root of'all evil
A. result
B. end
C. cause
D. Force
explored the possibility of expansion at the conference
A. offered
B. investigated
C. included
D. accepted.
12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.
A. idea
B. energy
C. aim
D. Order
number of have been proposed to explain the situation
A. suggested
B. tested
C. used
D. announced
converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A．reduced B. turned
C．moved D. reformed
have changed a lot since I was a child
A. graduatly
B. suddenly
C. frequently
D. greatly
第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
TraveIAcross Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and ljust wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook l'd bought in a market in Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions, We were almost drunk on sensations The roaring (咆哮) of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto IMng in one room, a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan: "Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
"Wild horses? he said. "Why didn't you wake me up, Sophia?"
"I trred: But they were gone after a few seconds.
"Are you sure you didn't dream it?"
"You were the one who was sleeping!"
"Typical: he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take.
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.
A. Right
B. Wror/g
C. Not mentioned
20. While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The horses didn't come near the car.
A; Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Operatunity
1 Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers. The winners get the chance to sing with the English National Opera. When two housewives, Denise Leigh and Jane Gilchrist won in 2002, their lives changed forever, As they sang Verdi's Rigoletto at the Coliseum（音乐厅）in Rome, they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities（名人）．
2 "I live in the village I was born in," says Denise, who is blind. "Lots of my neighbours are family, and my life is all about my three Jane, who worked as a cleaner and a shop assistant, was in a similar situation. She says, "AII l had to look forward to was seeing my four children grow up, and I love that, but ... you think 'there must be more to life'. Winning Operatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed." .
3 "This last year has been amazing," Denise continues. "Last month was Paris, before that we were recording at Abbey Road, in London, and. recently we had our album launch at the Royal Opera House.. "We've been treated like princesses," laughs Jane. "...champagne, chocolates, five-star hotels ..."
4 But it wasn't all so easy. For Denise, the worst part was waiting at the beginning. "After l'd sent in my application form I worried for a month. Then I had to wait ten days after my first audition（试唱）. That was awful." Even when they won the competition they were allowed to tell their close family but
they weren't allowed to tell anyone else until later. Denise and Jane also found the travelling difficult. They couldn/t take their children
with them while they were away singing .so they had to organise childcare. However, there's been no problem with the physical side of singing: "We didn't have to worry about
that as we've had lots of help and wonderful voice training," says Jane. They also had to learn to deal with the "The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV, but ljust couldn't understand why some newspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced at 21, rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum, says Denise.
23. Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 2
25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 4
the new life
competition
famous
lives before
difficult parts
27. Operatunity may help ordinary people to
28, Before becoming famous, Denise and Jarie worked in order to
29. While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to
30. Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to'Iearn to
others out
care of their children
with the media
their children
their dreams
the world
第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair -Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.
At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(祖赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."
One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.
A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 . t0 10 ., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again,'he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."
31. When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to
A. be an airplane pilot.
B. sellcars.
C. own a restaurant.
D. become a good cook.
32. Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC to
A. learn how to'cook.
B. save money for a'car.
C. save money on food.
D. learn how to run a restaurant.
33. Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because
A. his co-workers praised him.
B. he was a good cook.
C. he worked very hard.
D. he knew how to run a restaurant.
34. To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the'following thirigs, EXCEPT to
A. clean it up
B. improve the food.
C. retrainthe'employees.
D. advertizeforit.
the last paragraph, "it's a mess" means
A. it's small.
B. it's dirty.
C. it's profitable.
D. it's cheap.
第二篇
Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don't have has imagination, but most of us, once much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativit}r isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski(滑雪）, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (谈判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books, They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think like fish!
36. According to the passage, become adults,
A. most of us are no longer creative.
B. we are -not as imaginative as children.
C. we can stilllearn more creative.
D. .we are unwillfng to be creative. .
37. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,
A. you should link it with candles.. . .
B. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.
C. you should link it with as many words as possible.
D. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.
38. The second technique suggests that you just imagine .
A. setting a goalis as simple as skiing..
B. you have every resource to achieve your goal.
C. new possibilities will soon appear. .
D. December and January are the best months for skiing.
39. The phrase "put yourself 'in their shoes"' in is closest in m. eaning to
A. dressyourselflikethem.
B. do as they ask you to
C. put on their shoes
D. think as they would
40. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:
A. what are my customers' needs?
B. what do I usually do?
C. what did my boss tell me to do?
D. how should I sell my products?
第三篇
The State of Marriage Today
Is there something seriousty wrong with marriage today? During the'past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramaritai（婚外的）affairs will be even more common than they are now.
But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy (明暗的)? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands-as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this i:a no longer the case, so they don't feel that they'need to stay in a failing marriage.
In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic (悲观的) as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen; the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen ver}t much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply live together and don't bother
to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% offtrst marriages survive.
So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get . married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more dontented tfian their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!
41. Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?
leads to the breakup of the family.
B. More than half of the married couples get divorced.
C. American people marry more than four times.
D. More and more people are getting divorced.
42. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Women are not economically dependant'any more.
B. It is not necessar}t to get married any more.
C. Women do not need a husband anylonger.
D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.
'is the outlook of marriage riot as hopeiess as it appears?
people stil like to get married.
rate of divorce has actually decreased.
60% of the marriages continue to exist.
statistics of divorce is reliable.
do most men feelin their marriage life?
feel much stronger than before.
don't feel as lonely as before.
su忏er more than before.
D. They feel more satisfied than being singte.
of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?
is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.
has long been partly an economic need.
is a fact that most people choose to get married.
people went abroad after divorce.
第5部分：补全短文（第46—50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。一
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New. Year's Eve celebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentine's Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important its history. Schools, banks, and government offices all close on-days. like these. _ (46) A few of them are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strangE to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is lbecause the celebrations have . C. onsiderApril Fool's Day,.for . No one knows when or why it began. Today celebrated in many countries-France, England, and Australia, among others. On this day, people play practical jokes. _ (47) The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day'make sense to you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part: They do it to girls they like.
Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little (48) For two hours, people in the streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an lrish festival with a very unusual tradition. People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and' catch a wild There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes one person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like more fun than the one on February9. (50)
Do you like the'idea of inventing a new holiday? lf you do, then you will want to mark March 26 0n your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A. They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.
B. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.
C. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
D. Then begins the world's biggest food fight.
E. Some people have fun imagining n. ew holidays.
F. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.
第6部分：完形填空（第51—65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Why People Use Pseudonyms（假名字）?
You can't choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names(51) they feel unhappy about them. However some people do(52) this course of action-particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely(53) reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftalf Reyes. He didn't want his father to (54) he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man.(55) other times the reason may Portuguese poet Femando
Pessoa, appear strange; take the case of the (56) wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, (57), people change their names for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of the most(58) The person's real name is just(59) long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as (60) to remember as just plain "Madonna . And short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.
Sometimes names are changed for marketing (61). For example, if a name sounds too "foreign , it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a (62). So in the film world, Ram6n Est6vez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound ver3r attractive-Chad Everett does (63) a lot better than Raymond Cramton.
Artists sometimes(64) of someone they admire. Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet, Dylan Thomas.
Another reason may be practicality: in the past, women found it very difficult to get published. To (65) this situation, they sometimes gave themselves men's names, so the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!
51. A. even if B. as if C. as D. even
52. A, make B. take C. bring D. have
53. A. obvious B. economic C. own D. personal
54. A. understand B. know C. recognize D. observe
55. A. On B. In C. At D. During
56. A. whom B. who C. which D. that
57. A. but B. although C. however
58. A. scientific B. common C. technical D. average
59. A. so B. very C. too D. much
60. A. pretty B. simple D. easy
61. A. purposes B. thoughts C. ends D. goals
62. A. market B. film C. book D. city
63. A. look B. hear C. seem D. sound
64. A. give B. change C. choose D. mention
65. A. admit B. avoid C. assure D. affect
参考答案
第1部分：词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．B
【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt．)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A项clear意为澄清；扫除；例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项polish意为擦亮；抛光；例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。
C项wash意为洗；例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag? 我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?
D项mend意为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我们要请电工修理一下熨斗。
很明显B项正确。
2．D
【解析】题意：在危急关头可以依赖于她。划线词rely on的词义是“依靠，依赖”。
A项look after意为照看；例句：Are you being well looked after?大家对你照顾得好吗?
B项believe in意为相信；例句：We all believed in her prediction．我们都相信她的预言。
C项turn on意为打开；例句：We troubled him to turn on the light．我们麻烦他打开电灯。
D项depend on意为依赖，信任。例句：More importantly，can he be depended on?更重要的是，可以依靠他吗?
很明显D项正确。
3。A
【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词confess是及物动词(vt．)。该词的词义是“承认”。
A项admit意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分挑战是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
B项report意为报告；例句：It is reported that20 people were killed in the accident．据报道，这次事故有20人死亡。
C项hope意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
D项answer意为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer.这个问题很简单，容易回答。
很明显A项正确。
4．A
【解析】题意：这项试验产生了令人失望的结果。
划线词disappointing(a．；adj．)的词义是“使人失望的，令人扫兴的”。
A项unsatisfactory意为不能令人满意的；例句：His answer is unsatisfactory．他的答案不能令人满意。
B项indirect意为间接的；例句：His indirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me．他那种不直截了当让我离开的方式激怒了我。
C项similar意为类似的；例句：He talked about it in a similar way．他对此事有相似的说法。
D项positive意为积极的；肯定的。例句：She shows a very positive attitude to her work．她工作态度非常积极。
很明显A项正确。
5．A
【解析】题意：我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。划线词vary(vt．)的词义是“改变，使多样化”。
A项change意为改变；例句：Do you change your mind? 你改变你的想法了吗?
B项prepare意为准备；例句：Liming prepared everything for his examination．李明为考试做了一切准备。
C项cook意为烹调；例句：Are you good at cooking? 你擅长烹饪吗?
D项choose意为挑选。例句：Please choose a red one for me．请为我挑选一个红色的。很明显A项正确。
6．C
【解析】题意：格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。划线词brief(a．)的词义是“短暂的”。
A项hard意为苦难的；例句：I know this is too hard for you．我知道这对你来说太难了。
B项good意为好的；例句：He is a good man．他是一个好人。
C项short意为短暂的；例句：Why do you just rest the short time? 为什么你只休息了这么短时间?D项long意为长的。例句：She spent a long time with her parents．她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。
很明显C项正确。
7．B
【解析】题意：详尽地研究该书耗费了十年时间。
划线词thorough(a．；adj．)的词义是“彻底的，详尽的”。
A项basic意为基础的，根本的；例句：Let me enlarge on this basic theme．让我进一步阐述一下这个基本主题。
B项careful意为精心的，谨慎的；例句：He emphasized the importance of careful driving．他强调小心驾驶的重要性。
C项social意为社会的，社交的；例句：Team sports help to develop a child’s social skills．集体体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。
D项major意为较大的，主要的。例句：This is the major part of the whole thing．这是整件事情的主要部分。
很明显B项正确。
8．C
【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。
划线词的词义是“影响”。
A项effort意为努力；例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他们正尽力减少生产成本。
B项problem意为问题；例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem．我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。
C项influence意为影响；例句：The thing has great influence on him．这件事对他有很大的影响。
D项concern意为关心，挂念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．没有人表示过一点点的关心。
很明显C项正确。
9．D
【解析】题意：最后她找到了一份工作并搬到了伦敦。划线词的词义是“最后，终于”。
A项certainly意为的确，无疑；例句：She certainly bears you no malice．她对你的确并无恶意。
B项luckily意为幸运地；例句：Luckily，there was a doctor on the spot．幸运的是现场有一位医生。
C项naturally意为自然地；例句：A mother naturally feels protective towards her children．母亲对自己的孩子自然会悉心保护。
D项finally意为最后，最终。例句：The patient finally died of cancer．那位病人最终死于癌症。
很明显D项正确。
10．C
【解析】题意：贪财是一切罪恶之根源。划线词的词义是“根；根源，原因”。
A项result意为结果；例句：We desperately need a result from this match．这场比赛我们务必获胜。
B项end意为结束；例句：The accident put an untimely end to the party．意外事故使聚会匆匆结束了。
C项cause意为起因；例句：It’s certain that every effect must have a cause．无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。
D项force意为力量。例句：But they refused to bow to force．但他们拒不向武力低头。很明显C项正确。
11．B
【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩展的可能性。划线词的词义是“调查，研究”。
A项offer意为提供；例句：If she was offered the job，she’d take it．如果提供给她这个工作，她会接受的。
B项investigate意为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。
C项include意为包括；例句：The bill came to$467，tax included．账单计467美元，含税。
D项accept意为接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高兴地接受了。
很明显B项正确。
12．C
【解析】题意：他的长期目标是建立自己的公司(业务)。
划线词goal是名词，它的词义是“目标”。
A项idea意为想法；例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。
B项energy意为能量；例句：Young people usually have more energy than the old．青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。
C项aim意为目标；例句：The chief aim of man is not to get money.人的主要目的并不是赚钱。
D项order意为命令。例句：The appeal court quash the care order make by the juvenile court．上诉法院宣布少年法院发出的照看命令无效。
很明显C项正确。
13．A
【解析】题意：已提出很多理论来解释这种现象。
划线词的词义是“建议”。
A项suggest意为建议；例句：Do you suggest I am a tour guide? 你是不是建议我当导游?
B项test意为检验；例句：Is this equipment tested for mechanical aptitude? 这台设备测定其机械适应性了吗?
C项use意为使用；例句：The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey．汽车在路上消耗了一加仑汽油。
D项announce意为宣布。例句：Mr．Robert Brown was announced as the sponsor．罗勃特?布朗先生被宣布为赞助人。
很明显A项正确。
14．B
【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。
划线词convert(vt．)的词义是“转换，改造”。
A项reduce意为减少；例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。
B项turn意为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什么也不能使他改变目标。
C项move意为移动；例句：The army is on the move．部队在行军。
D项reform意为改革；例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam．因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。
很明显B项正确。
15．D
【解析】题意：自我幼年时代以来一切事物都发生了很大变化。
划线部分a lot的词义是“许多，大量”。
A项gradually意为逐渐地；例句：The rain lessened gradually and gave over at last．雨渐渐小下来，终于停止了。
B项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
C项frequently意为频繁地；例句：He comes to visit me frequently．他经常来看我。
D项greatly意为大大地。例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
很明显D项正确。
第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16．B
【解析】题意：丹尼尔和索菲娅缓慢地驾车穿过了繁忙的沙漠地带。
关键词：Daniel and Sophia人名；drove slowly缓慢驾车；the busy desert繁忙的沙漠地带。根据文中第1段的第1行：“……我们飞速穿越了荒芜的……”。由此可判断为B选项。
17．A
【解析】题意：索菲娅在她的笔记本中记录了她的经历。
关键词：Sophia人名；wrote写；experiences经历；notebooks笔记本。
从文中第l段的第4行可查到“我已经写了三本，并开始写第四本，……”。由此可判断为A正确。
18．C
【解析】题意：丹尼尔拍照了尼罗河。
关键词：DaMel人名；took photos拍照；the Nile River尼罗河通读文章可知the Nile River(尼罗河)在全文中没有出现，由此可判断为C没有提及。
19．A
【解析】题意：丹尼尔和索菲娅看到了许多美好的东西。
关键词：Daniel and Sophia人名；saw看见；wonderful things美丽的东西。
在文中第2段的第1、2行可查到“……充满了故事，还有美景。我们几乎完全沉醉于这些情景之中。维多利亚瀑布的咆哮声，……”。由此可判断为A正确。
20．B
【解析】题意：丹尼尔和索菲娅在驾车期间看到了野马。
关键词：Daniel and Sophia人名；saw看见；wild horses野马。在全文中，wild horses(野马)只在第7段出现过一次，意思是“野马?”他说，“你为什么不叫醒我，索菲娅?”由此可判断为B错误。
21．B
【解析】题意：马没有靠近汽车。
关键词：The horses马；didn’t come没来；near the car靠近汽车。
正如上题中所说：“The horse s(马)”在第7段中出现。根据全文意思．索菲娅开车时，马就紧挨着她们的车。所以此句话不正确。答案为B错误。
22．B
【解析】题意：索菲娅叫醒了丹尼尔以便能给野马拍照。
关键词：Sophia人名；woke sb．up叫醒某人；Daniel人名；could take photos能够拍照。文中第7段可查到：“野马?”他说，“你为什么不叫醒我。索菲娅?”，由此可判断为B错误。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
23．D
【解析】第1段的最后一句：“……，她们从辛劳的母亲变成了歌星。”，以此判断D项Becoming famous变得出名，为正确选项。
24．E
【解析】第2段的第一句：“我一直住在我出生的村子里，……。”，以此判断E项Their lives before 她们从前的生活，为正确选项。
25．B
【解析】第3段的最后一句：“我们一直受到了王妃般的招待，……香槟酒，巧克力，五星级酒店……”，以此判断B项Living the new life过上新生活，为正确选项。
26．F
【解析】第4段的第一句：“可是，并不是一切都那么顺利。”，以此判断F项The difficult parts 难处，为正确选项。
27．E
【解析】题意：Operatunity可以帮助普通人__________。E项realize their dreams实现他们的梦想，为正确选项。
28．D
【解析】题意：在成名之前，丹妮斯和简整日辛劳、为的是__________。
D项raise their children养育她们的孩子，为正确选项。
29．B
【解析】题意：在外出期间，丹妮斯和简不得不请求他人来__________。
B项take care of their children照看她们的孩子们，为正确选项。
30．C
【解析】题意：作为名人，丹妮斯和简不得不学会__________。
C项deal with the media应对媒体，为正确选项。
第4部分：阅读理解
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
31．A
【解析】题意：Kazi先生年轻时，他的梦想是__________。题干中的关键词为“人名；young 年轻；dream梦”。根据文中第2段的第1行末：“他的梦想是当一名飞机驾驶员。”很明显应选A 项。
32．C
【解析】题意：Kazi先生决定去KFC工作，为了__________ 。
题干中的关键词为“人名；KFC肯德基缩写”。
根据文中第4段的第2行：“为了省下吃的钱，他决定到KFC寻找一份工作。”很明显应选C 项。
33．C
【解析】题意：Kazi先生成为了一家新餐馆的经理，因为__________ 。
题干中的关键词为“人名；manager经理；because因为”。
根据文中第5段的第3行：“几个月后，主人需要一个新餐馆的经理。他们把这项工作交给了Karl先生。”该句前面“一天，Kazi的两个同事没来上班。Kazi一人干了三个人的活，这给老板留下了深刻的印象。”很明显应选C项。
34．D
【解析】题意：为了拯救一家亏损餐馆，Kazi先生做了以下事情，哪一项除外?
题干中的关键词为“To save a failing restaurant挽救一家亏损餐馆；EXCEPT除…之外”。
在第7段的第2行末查到“A项”，紧接着在第3行查到“B项”和“C项”。以此断定应选D项。
35．B
【解析】题意：在最后1段中，“it’s a mess”意指什么。
题干中的关键词为“it’s a mess它…；means意指”。
mess的词义是：“肮脏，污秽”。然后分别查出A—D4个选项的汉语词义，很明显B项(肮脏)是正确选项。
第二篇
36．B
【解析】题意：根据本文，当我们成为成年人时，__________ 。
题干中的关键词为“when w e become adults当我们成为成年人”。
根据文中第1段的第2行：“…，可是我们大多数人一旦步入成年便忽略了如何去做。”以此判断B
项正确。
37．D
【解析】题意：根据第l种方法，如果你需要解决一个问题，__________ 。
题干中的关键词为“the first technique第1种方法；to solve a problem解决一个问题”。
根据文中第2段的1～2行：“这种方法涉及……并设法发现它们之间的联系。首先，要考虑一下你必须要解决的问题……。接着要找到一种设想，……。”以此可以看出D项正确。
38．B
【解析】题意：第2种方法表明，你恰恰可以设想__________ 。
题干中的关键词为“The second technique第2种方法；you just imagine你恰恰可以设想”。
根据文中第3段的第1句和第2句：“你可以设想通常的限制已不存在。你有你想要的任何时间、空间和金钱等。”很明显B项正确。
39．D
【解析】题意：第4段中的短语“put yourself ‘in their shoes’”在含义上最接近下列哪一项。题干中的关键词为“put yourself ‘in their shoes’”；is closest in meaning to在含义上最接近。
put oneself in one’s shoes的词义是：“设身处地去想”。
从该“短语”后面的1句：“The best fishermen think like fish!(最好的渔夫要想鱼所想!)”。也能非常明显地得出D项正确。
40．A
【解析】题意：从第3种方法中我们了解到，一个好的推销员应当自问__________ 。
题干中的关键词为“the third technique第3种方法；a good salesman ask himself一个好的推销员；ask himself问自己”。
文中第4段中没有“a good salesman”，结合全文最后1句：“最好的渔夫要想鱼所想!”，以此推理“一个好的推销员”应想“顾客”所想。以此应选A项。
第三篇
41．D
【解析】题意：在当今的美国，有关婚姻问题下列哪一项是真实的?
题干中的关键词为“true真实；the marriage婚姻；the United States today在当今的美国”。答“真实”这类题非常容易，按A—D逐项在短文内查读。
根据文中第1段的2～3行：“现在几乎50%的婚姻以离婚告终，而且证据表明还会越来越恶化。”以此判断应选D项。
42．A
【解析】题意：第2段中的“不再是这种情况了”意指什么?
题干中的关键词为“‘this is no longer the case不再是这种情况了’；in paragraph2在第2段中；mean意指”。
this代表的是回指它的前一句，即：“由于妇女过去通常在家没有工作，她们经常在经济上依赖她们的丈夫。”以此判断应选A项。
43．A
【解析】题意：为什么婚姻前景似乎不像看起来那么令人无望?
题干中的关键词为“the outlook of marriage婚姻前景；hopeless无望。”
根据文中第3段的1～3行：“…，前景似乎并不那么悲观。虽然离婚率上升，但结婚率实际上从没有下降多少，因此结婚依然非常流行。”以此判断应先A项。
44．D
【解析】题意：大多数男人认为他们的婚姻生活怎样?
题干中的关键词为“most men大多数男人；marriage life婚姻生活。”
根据文中第4段的第4行：“…已婚男人普遍认为他们比单身的同伴更满意。”以此判断应选D 项。
45．D
【解析】题意：有关婚姻，下列哪一项在文中没有提及?
题干中的关键词为“NOT mentioned没有提及。”
A项在全文最后1句；B项在2段3行；C项在4段1行。以此判断应选D项。
第5部分：补全短文
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
46．B
【解析】句意：然而，人们所庆祝的一些节日并不那么严肃。
the days(天，节日；复数)，带有定冠词说明其上一句应该有该词出现。however(然而；表示转折)，说明此句与其上一句是转折关系。less serious(不那么严肃)，说明其上一句应该属于正常或严肃的事情。空白处所在句子为，“学校、银行和政府机构都在这样的节日中停休。”“其中有些天又非常奇怪。”很明显应补入B项。
47．F
【解析】句意：可以想象，玩笑很有趣，但是这些恶作剧并不能使每个人都发笑。
but(可是，但是)承上启下，转折。these jokes(这些恶作剧)，说明前一句肯定有jokes(玩笑)这个词。not…laugh(不……笑)，说明下一句一定会是“哭”或“生气”。文中说“这一天，人们开着戏弄人的玩笑。”“发笑的人是开玩笑的人，而被戏弄的人往往会很生气。”很明显应补入F项。
48．D
【解析】句意：接着便开始了世界上最大的食物大战。
Then(然后，接着)，起承上启下作用。(应注意：该词引导的是一个全倒装句，“the world’s biggest food fight”是主语，“begins”是谓语)。the world’s biggest f ood fight中的food(食物)非常重要，说明其前一句中肯定有“食物”类词。文中说：“每年的八月末，大卡车载着二十多万磅的西红柿进入这个小镇。”很明显应补入D项。
49．A
【解析】句意：他们把他(或它)带回城里，给他(或它)戴上了王(或花)冠，并让他(或它)当上了三天的国王。
They(他们；指人，复数)；him(他；指人或动物)。文中说，“Killorglin城的人们上山抓了一只野山羊。”很明显应补入A项。
50．C
【解析】句意：这一(天)应该(或设想)是牙痛日。
That(这一或那一)，代词，指代前一句中的某个名词。Toothache Day(牙痛日)，说明其前一句一定会有“某月某日”，才能定为(大写的)……日。空白处50的前一句：“似乎很奇怪，可是听起来比这更有趣的是2月9日。”很明显应该补入C项。
第6部分：完形填空
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
51．A
【解析】句意：即使他们对此(父母给起的名字)感到不高兴。
A项even if引导让步状语从句，词义是“即使”。B项as if(＝as though)引导方式状语从句，词义是“好像”。C项as比较复杂，引导从句较多：(1)时间状语从句，词义是“随着”；(2)原因状语从句，词义是“由于”；(3)方式状语从句，词义是“像、如、照”；(4)比较状语从句，词义是“与…(不)
一样”；(5)让步状语从句，词义是“虽然，尽管”。D项even是个副词，不能用于引导状语从句，词义是“甚至于”。从主句和从句的关系看，应选A项表达让步最为适合。
52．B
【解析】句意：然而有些人，尤其是艺术家们，确实采取了(更改名字的)行动。take右边的“…action 是固定短语，意为采取措施或手段”，因此应选B项take。
53．D
【解析】句意：有时这纯属个人原因。
文中说：“有时纯属…原因”，很明显应选D项personal个人的、私人的、本人的。A项obvious 明显的；B项的economic经济的；C项own自己的，常用在所有格之后、加强语气。很明显这三项都不可取。
54．B
【解析】句意：他不想让父亲知道他在写诗。
文中说：“他不想让他父亲…他在写诗”。很明显应选B项know知道，了解。A项understand 理解、明白；C项recognize识别；认出；D项observe观察；遵守。很明显这三项都不合题意，不能选。
55．C
【解析】句意：有时，其原因似乎很奇怪。
at other times是一个固定短语，词义是：“经常，平素，有时”。类似的短语还有：at a time(一次；同时；曾经)；at all time(不论什么时候，若是)；at no time(在任何时候都不，从来没有，决不)at the same time(在同时)，等等。
56．B
【解析】句意：以葡萄牙诗人Fernando Pessoa为例，他的笔名多达75个。
空白处的左边有(大写的)人名，而且有逗号隔开；后面是动词wrote(写)起谓语作用。很明显应选B项wh0，是关系代词(指代其左边的人)用来引导非限制性定语从句、并在从句中做主语。A项whom作宾语；C项which置代物；D项that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
57．C
【解析】句意：然而，改名大多是由于社会、历史、政治或文化等因素。
根据空白处的左和右都有逗号隔开，可推断这是一个典型需要副词的位置。在四个选项中只有C项however是副词，表示转折关系。A项but(并列连词)可是、但是不；B项although(从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句)虽然，尽管；D项and(并列连词) 以及，和。很明显这三项都不可选。
58．B
【解析】句意：以下是一些最常见的情况：
the most common最普通、最常见的经常使用。A项scientific科学的，学术的；C项technical 技术的，专门的；D项average平均的。这三项都不合语意要求，不可选。
59．C
【解析】句意：一个人的真名太长，以至于无法记住。
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of
2012年职称英语考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered 3.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose 4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting 5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced 6.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly 7.The test produced disappointing results. A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory 8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised 10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor 14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking 第二部分：阅读判断（第16 - 22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2019年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 2017年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的 一项外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步 提升”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专 业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职 务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、 C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解 水平。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000 词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在 2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能 准确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理 解水平分别提出如下要求： (一)词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不 同级别的应试者 要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 (二)语法知识 考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识实行考查，但应试者必须 掌握基本的语法 知识，主要包括： 1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义; 2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型; 3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义; 4. 各种从句的构成及其意义; 5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意 义关系等。 (三)阅读理解水平
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/b411414345.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案(7) 45 The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere，according to Dr Rasool and Dr Schneider,is to use A fossil fuels． B electric power． C nuclear energy． D coal power． 第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Broken：Dreams of Rural Peace It was dusk in Tubney Woods．deep in ratal Oxfordshire．The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day．The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer：She phoned the local noise pollution officer． "It's the rooks(秃鼻乌鸦)，"she said．"I can't bear that awful cawing(呱呱地叫)noise．Can you do something about it?" The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White
2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 职称英语考试大纲是由人力资源和社会保障部统一公布的。职称英语考试内容与试卷结构：A.B.C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人力资源和社会保障部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A.B.C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A.B.C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求： （一）词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 （二）语法知识
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/b411414345.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
职称英语级别考试试题及答案-卫生类B级 第1某些：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给4个选项中选取1个与画线某些意义最相近词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应位置上。 1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. A influence B force C surprise D power 2 Can you follow the plot? A change B investigate C understand D write 3 Even in a highly modernized country，manual work is still needed. A mental B physical C natural D hard 4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A judgment B result C decision D event 5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. A beliefs B statements C suggestions D claims 6 Up to now，the work has been easy. A So B So long C So far D So that 7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 It was unfortunate that she had?erased?the message. A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out 2 He came back home, weary and?fatigued. A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened 3 The woman living next door is extremely?slender. A slim B tall C weak D pale 4 Your accusation is?whollywithout foundation. A almost B probably C evidently D completely 5 He?was obsessed withAmerican horror movies. A kept thinking about B took advantage of C paid no attention to D cared nothing about 6 I have to apologize for my?abrupt?departure yesterday. A late B sudden C unfriendly D untold 7 I think she made a?blunder?by announcing it ahead of time. A decision B mistake C promise D plan 8 Some astronomers?contendthat the universe may be younger than previously believed A predict B think C suggest D argue 9 My room is really very?cosy. A cool B cold C clean D comfortable 10 She is a lovely and?gracious?woman. A curious B courteous C quiet D shy 11 He never?grumbled?about working overtime. A complained B talked C wrote D spoke 12 She?hugged?me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day. A held B embraced C kissed D patted 13 Different?hypotheses?have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist. A sentences B comments C theories D conclusions 14 I must apologize for my?outrageous?behavior.
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。atrocity：暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行。 5．The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician． A)doctor B)professor C)physicist D)resident 5．A physician：内科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：教授。physicist：物理学家。resident：居民。