托福必背高频词汇
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断
2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请
3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的
4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,
5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止
6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地
7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引
8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收
9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引
10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的
11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的
12. abundance= large amount n. 大量
13. abundance= great number n. 大量
14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的
15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的
16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的
17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量
18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的
19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地
20. access =reach v. 接近
21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的
22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的
23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的
24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供
25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的
26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的
27. account= description n. 说明
28. account for= explain v. 说明
29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集
30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集
31. accurate =correct a. 正确的
32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地
33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认
34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上
35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的
36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的
37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者
38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的
39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的
40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应
41. administer = manage v. 管理
42. admit= let in v. 准许进入
43. adopt= enact v. 采用
44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长
45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来
46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来
47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情
48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予
49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧
50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火
51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的
52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的
53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的
54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的
55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的
56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的
57. air= feeling n. 气氛
58. alarm= sound v. 警报
59. alarm= warning n. 警告
60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然
61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然
62. allow= enable v. 允许
63. allude= suggest v. 暗示
64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到
65. ally with= link to v. 结盟
66. alter= change to v. 改变
67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的
68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的
69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的
70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的
71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的
72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定
73. ancient= old a. 古老的
74. ancient =antique a. 古老的
75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭
76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭
77. annually= yearly ad. 每年
78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物
79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手
80. anticipate= expect v. 预期
81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的
82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面
83. antler =horn n. 鹿角
84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心
85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外
86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外
87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备
88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的
89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地
90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力
91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的
92. appear= seem v. 似乎
93. appearance= rise n. 出现
94. appearance= arrival n. 出现
95. appearance= showing up n. 出现
96. application= use n. 应用
97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的
98. approach =method n. 方法
99. approach= move toward v. 接近
100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造
102. archive= record v. 存档
103. archive= stock v. 存档
104. archive= store v. 存档
105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的
106. arid =dry a. 干旱的
107. arise= emerge v. 出现
108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列
110. article= item n. 物品
111. article= object n. 物品
112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常
113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称
114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张
115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件
116. assimilate= combine v. 同化
117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助
118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的
119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想
120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想
121. assume= take on v. 承担
122. assumption= premise n. 假设
123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的
124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的
125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋
127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得
128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得
129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的
130. attest to =confirm v. 证实
131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为
132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点
133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为
134. attribution =character n. 属性
135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高
136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的
137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段
138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段
139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的
140. barely = just ad. 仅仅
121. assume= take on v. 承担
122. assumption= premise n. 假设
123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的
124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的
125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋
127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得
128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得
129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的
130. attest to =confirm v. 证实
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131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为
132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点
133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为
134. attribution =character n. 属性
135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高
136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的
137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段
138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段
139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的
140. barely = just ad. 仅仅
141. barge= boat n. 驳船
142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍
143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍
144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗
145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向
146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯
147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解
148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先
149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的
151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利
152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱
153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝
154. being= creature n. 生命
155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的
156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺
157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺
158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘
159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘
160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击
161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击
162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击
163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨
164. boon= great benefit n. 利益
165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高
166. boundary= periphery n. 边界
167. branch =division n. 分支
168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养
169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的
170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的
171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的
172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力
173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上
174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上
175. bulk= majority n. 大部份
176. bulk= large part n. 大部份
177. bulk =major part n. 主体
178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份
179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份
180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长
181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的
182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装
183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装
184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装
185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的
187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物
188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的
189. central= essential a. 主要的
190. certain= specified a. 指定的
191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的
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192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助
193. channel =direct v. 引导
194. channel =guide v. 引导
195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的
196. cherish =value v. 珍爱
197. chief= major a. 主要的
198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿
199. choose= opt v. 选择
200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的
201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的
202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的
203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的
204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地
205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的
206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况
207. cite= quote v. 引用
208. cite =refer to v. 引用
209. classic =typical a. 典型的
210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的
211. clear= apparent a. 显然的
212. cling to= attach to v. 附着
213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的
214. clue= hint n. 线索
215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层
216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作
218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果
219. collect =gather v. 收集
220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞
201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的
202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的
203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的
204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地
205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的
206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况
207. cite= quote v. 引用
208. cite =refer to v. 引用
209. classic =typical a. 典型的
210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的
211. clear= apparent a. 显然的
212. cling to= attach to v. 附着
213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的
214. clue= hint n. 线索
215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层
216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作
218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果
219. collect =gather v. 收集
220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞
221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞
222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念
223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的
224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的
226. comparative = relative a.相当的
227. compel =push v. 强迫
228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的
229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿
230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿
231. complaint =protest v. 抗议
232. complement= supplement n. 补充物
233. complement= add to v. 补充
234. completely= totally ad. 完全地
235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的
236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体
237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的
238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的
240. composition= mixture n. 合成物
241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的
242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的
243. comprise= form v. 组成
244. comprise =make up v. 组成
245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣
246. conclusive= final a. 最后的
247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的
248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的
249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构
250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构
251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制
252. confront= face v. 面临
253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结
254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的
255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性
256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性
257. consequent= later a. 随后的
258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的
259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的
260. consequential= significant a. 重要的
261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此
262. consequently= thus ad. 因此
263. conserve= save v. 保存
264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为
265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为
266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为
267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成
269. consistent= regular a. 一致的
270. consistently= regularly ad. 一致地
271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的
272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的
273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地
274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群
275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群
276. constitution= component n. 构造
277. constrain =restrict v. 限制
278. constraint= limit n. 限制
279. constraint= restriction n. 限制
280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝
281. consumed= used up v. 消耗
282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思
283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的
284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的
285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明
287. contrive= invent v. 发明
288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的
289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的
290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变
292. convert into= change to v. 转变成
293. convict= condemn v. 宣判
294. convict =sentence v. 宣判
295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判
296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念
297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念
298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理
299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理
300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的
281. consumed= used up v. 消耗
282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思
283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的
284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的
285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明
287. contrive= invent v. 发明
288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的
289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的
290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变
292. convert into= change to v. 转变成
293. convict= condemn v. 宣判
294. convict =sentence v. 宣判
295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判
296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念
297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念
298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理
299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理
300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的
301. core =center n. 核心;要点
302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致
303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证
304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的
305. counsel =advise v. 忠告
306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的
307. counter= oppose v. 反对
308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的
309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本
310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的
322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备
323. crucial= important a. 重要的
324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地
325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的
326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的
327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的
328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的
329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止
330. current =present a. 现在的
331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制
341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快
342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的
343. demand= need n. 需要;需求
344. demise =extinction n. 死亡
345. demography= population n. 人口统计
346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的
347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的
348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠
349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的
350. depict= describe v. 描述
351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘
352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽
353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积
354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置
355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出
356. design =create v. 设计
357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定
358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者
359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的
360. deviate= digress v. 偏离
361. deviation= departure n. 背离
362. devise= create v. 设计;发明
363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的
364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的
365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的
366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的
367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令
370. dictate= order v. 命令
371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的
372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布
373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布
374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的
375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地
376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱
377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡
378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开
379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开
380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散
381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃
382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃
383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的
384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的
385. discharge= release v. 释放
386. disentangle =disband v. 解开
387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶
388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂
389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂
390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂
391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除
392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱
393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的
394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散
395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情
397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执
398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执
399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散
400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的
401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻
402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的
403. distinction= difference n. 差别
404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉
405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越
406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的
407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别
408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布
409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布
410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域
411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱
412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的
413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性
415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺
416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺
417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的
418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的
419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的
420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地
421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的
422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地
423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地
424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的
425. duplicate= copy v. 复制
426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本
427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的
428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得
429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和
430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的
431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的
432. efface= eliminate v. 消去
433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的
434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的
435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的
436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气
437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除
438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生
440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)
441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入
442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入
443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入
444. emergence= appearance n. 出现
445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况
446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的
447. employ= use v. 利用
448. enable =allow v. 使能够
449. enactment= establishment n. 制定
450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
老托福词汇 440 题 TOEFL词汇题精选 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all (C) distances (D) periods of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词） 一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer
model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线，经线 5. parallel 平行圈，纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区
雅思托福基本核心词汇列表
Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
托福阅读考试高频词汇 导读：本文托福阅读考试高频词汇，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学，那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯，欢迎阅读。 托福阅读考试高频词汇(一) glacier n.冰川 interval n.时间间隔 lodge n.小屋 mantle n.地幔 margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的 orbit n.轨道 range n.山脉，多山的地区 mountain range mountain chain knot n.山脉的交结点 summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶 ravine n.峡谷 canyon n.峡谷
gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生，群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏，粉碎 diffuse v.传播，扩散 dispose v.处理，处置 distribute v.散布，分布
drill v.钻孔，钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采，提炼 hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨
托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief
turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地 reap 收割，收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
托福阅读核心词组汇总（1） 托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。 1. a couple of 两三个，几个 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用…装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. 9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下 A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures. 10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期
经典托福词汇书推荐 托福备考过程中，当然少不了一本词汇书的陪伴。今天，小编将为您推荐几本经典的托福词汇书，并且对他们进行比较和推荐。正在备考托福的同学不妨来看一下。 托福备考过程中，当然少不了一本词汇书的陪伴。今天，小编将为您推荐几本经典的托福词汇书，它们分别是俞敏洪的《TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法》、王玉梅的《TOEFL词汇》、张红岩的《词以类记——TOEFL.ibt词汇》和《TOEFL词汇10000》，本文将对这些经典词汇书籍进行比较的和推荐。 俞敏洪红宝书vs.王玉梅《TOEFL词汇》vs.《TOEFL词汇10000》 俞敏洪老师的托福词汇红宝书是GRE词汇红宝的姊妹版，是一本很经典的书了。它的特点是比较全面，收录了历年托福考试出现过的约4500个核心词汇，总共包括约8000词汇量。并且提供了词根+联想的一些记忆方法，背起来不会太枯燥。同时，对于那些不喜欢按ABCD…顺序往下背的同学，这本书还有【45天突破版】和【乱序版】可以选择。 王玉梅的《TOEFL词汇》绝对是一本口碑图书了，在考生中享有很高的评价，被称为托福“绿宝书”。王玉梅这本也是按照ABCD的顺序排的，共分为40个list，这本书考频标注得很清楚，考生们可以有的放矢地进行复习。这本书也是比较全面的一本书，涵盖了历年托福考试的核心词汇。 《TOEFL词汇10000》书如其名，是以量取胜了，涵盖单词比较全面，包含的词汇量也大。备考时间比较富裕，担心背不全考试单词的考生可以考虑选用。 这三本图书都是比较全面的托福词汇书籍，涵盖的词汇量都比较大，比较适合时间充裕的长期备考和常规备考的同学，对于短期备考的同学来说，背下这三本书需要下一番苦功了。 张红岩《词以类记--TOEFL.ibt词汇》 这本书可谓是真正的必备托福词汇书，被称为“新一代的托福红宝书”，也是市面上比较少见的分类编写的托福词汇书籍。因为托福考试的听力和阅读段落学科分类的特点比较显著，分类记忆词汇更贴近真实考试的思维方式。这本书精选了4000多条词汇，并收录了托福阅读必备词组和经典词汇400题作为附录，同时很贴心地对于不影响理解的偏难单词没有收录，减轻了同学们备考的负担。 以上基本词汇书请大家根据个人学习特点谨慎选择，一本足以，不需要准备太多词汇书，重要的是记住词汇，有的放矢，才能立于托福考场不败之地。