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托福考试常见高频场景词汇(免费)

托福考试常见高频场景词汇(免费)
托福考试常见高频场景词汇(免费)

托福考试常见高频场景词汇

个人健康场景

考点

医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果,治疗方案,相关建议

词汇

clinic诊所,physician内科医生,oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医,see a doctor看病,send for adoctor请医生,make an appointment预约

症状

symptom症状,have/catch a cold感冒,have a sorethroat嗓子痛,stomachache胃痛,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,headache头痛,toothache牙痛,havea runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feelchilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰,

疾病

livertrouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiffneck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热,药剂

pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eyedrops眼药水,syrup 糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment 药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweatingmedicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药,

治疗

bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射,preventiveinjection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take one’stemperature量体温,feel one’s pulse量脉搏,take one’s blood pressure量血压,give aprescription开药方,have an operation 动手术,

旅游场景

考点

时间(出发,回来),停留,目的地,同行者,某人去不了的原因,交通工具,住宿,费用及支付方式,语言,景点,活动,注意事项,携带物品 .

词汇

目的地

cities ,mountains, deserts沙漠,hillyareas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bush land 灌木丛,tropical rainforests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches, coastal areas沿海地区,river, lake,

交通工具

public transport公共交通,privatetransport私人交通,car ,airplane, plane,ferry 渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips, 费用及支付方式

book the room(make a reservation)订房间,currency货币(Canadian dollars 加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, JapaneseYen日元), ,credit card信用卡(Visa 维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)

语言

French, Cantonese粤语, Mandarin普通话, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese, Arabic阿拉伯语

景点

hot springs温泉,fountain泉水,喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise, waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡活动

swimming, diving潜水,跳水,Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing 滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球,

注意事项

snakes, stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物,

携带物品

beach towel大浴巾,telescopes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜

子,sunscreen防,long trousers

新生报到场景

考点

环境,注册程序及费用,学校的历史,校名的变迁,建筑及开放时间,设施,制度,教学,教职员工,选课,学生常见问题及建议。一般由Admissions Officer 或School Counselor来向新生介绍。

设施

facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,CommonRoom/House 公共休息室,canteen食堂,dininghall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory, parkinglot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, lecturetheatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,StudentUnion ,society ,club ,auditorium会堂,礼

堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground ,locker room更衣室,library ,the School ofLaw法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,RecreationCenter娱乐室

教师

dean系主任,院长,student/schoolcounselor辅导老师,tutor/mentor导师,Principal/Pres ident校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator协调员,Support Tutor指导老师,Directorof Studies督学, 学生常遇见问题及建议

homesickness想家,financial财务的,too highexpectations期望值太

高,plagiarism作弊,language ,shy, living with students fromhis own

country ,wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇

托福阅读高频词汇

A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

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植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell(硬)果 壳 husk(干)果 壳/(玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 (灌木) fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物(淀粉) glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的,翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏;杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

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Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上,入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱,享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱,爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.

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16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降

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model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线,经线 5. parallel 平行圈,纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区

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gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学,地貌学tunnel n.隧道,地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生,群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧,固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏,粉碎 diffuse v.传播,扩散 dispose v.处理,处置 distribute v.散布,分布

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