2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
(二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
7. A. Because she had a headache.
B. Because she looked after her sister.
C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.
8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.
9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.
B. It’s on the table by the doo r.
C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.
10. A. She is walking across the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pool.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
(三)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表
示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old.
12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day.
13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree.
14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.
15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23 It was World Book Day.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all
B. both
C. nothing
D. none
19. Could you please speak a little louder I ______ hear you very well.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed
B. supposes
C. was supposed
D. is suppose
21. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking
B. are talking
C. have talked
D. will talk
22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China
Sea is now _______. It is meters deep.
A. deeper
B. very deep
C. as deep as
D. the deepest
23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes
B. to come
C. come
D. have come
24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. because
25. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has be
26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into
B. put off
C. put on
D. put up
27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they
B. who
C. which
D. /
28. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
30. — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport —Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is
B. how long it takes
C. how far is it
D. how long does it take
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. A cow hates making friends with other cows.
32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
B
What was discovered by accident The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and mold were put together
C. mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
37. The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famous
B. scary
C. health
D. endangered
38. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
39. Most of this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual story
B. showing the results of experiments
C. offering some reasons
D. giving some advice
40. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. medicine for a staph infection
B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research
D. discovering penicillin
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, It’s time for us to express 41 nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42 his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he 43 his homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 44 worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 45 in Chinese high school textbooks.
Besides his 46 in poems, Yu was also a 47 translator (翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life 49 . In a 2015 interview with People’ Daily, he said, “The reason why I 50 writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the Chinese language. ”He then added that his love for his mother an d his motherland made this passion stronger.
文章出处：答案：
D
Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes. 52
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and meters tall.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. Th at’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks. 55 Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its
bikes.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
答案：
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
四、听写(共5小题, 计5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When will Mark go to Qinghai
He will go there in ___________________.
57. What does Lucy think of Mark’s trip
She thinks it is _____________________.
58. How is the weather in Qinghai at night
It’s _______________________.
59. How long will Mark stay in Qinghai
He will stay there for _______________________________.
60. What will Mark do when he arrives
He will ______________________________ to Lucy.
五、词形转换 (共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。
61. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of ________. (they)
62. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two _______. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)
63. The oceans are __________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)
64. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ old shirts. (wife)
65. Every year, about million people die because of air ________. (pollute)
66. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)
67. It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help)
68. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)
六、动词应用 (共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided 70 (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in h is bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now
make a te ddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him.
Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.
答案：
七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t
contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in th e world: they use seven digits.
76. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world ________________________________________________________________
77. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China
________________________________________________________________
78. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers
________________________________________________________________
79. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China
________________________________________________________________
80. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world
________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(计15分)
亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示:
I. Who is your best friend
2. How long have you been friends And how did you become friends
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend And what do you like about him / her
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题答案（听力除外）
英语
16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 28. C 29.
B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38.
C 39. B40.
D 41. C 42. D
43. F 44. B 45. E 46. D 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. A 61. themselves 62. monkeys 64. wife’s 65. pollution
70. to make 71. watching 72. tries raise 74. are encouraged 75. has given , it isn’t. / No. 77. We can know where the number is registered. 78. Because China has/we have the largest population in the world. 79. After three to six months. 80. Canada.
My Best Friend and I
We are graduating from school soon. I miss so many good friends, especially my best friends Jeff. We’ve been friends for three years. Three years ago,
I was a new student in our class. I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. So
we became friends. Though we are both tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. But I’m quieter than him. I’m good at playing basketball. We often help each other. He is very kind and friendly.
So we get on well with each other.
I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever.
2018年山东省临沂市中考真题语文 一、积累运用（28分） 1.下列词语中划线的字每组读音都相同的一项是（）（2分） A.荷花／重荷较量／不自量力肖像／惟妙惟肖 B.逞能／惩戒黄晕／头晕目眩滑稽／遍稽群籍 C.分歧／祈祷烦闷／闷闷不乐薄暮／曰薄西山 D.伫立／贮蓄记载／风雪载途疮痍／踉踉跄跄 解析：本题考查汉语拼音的识记。A.hé／hè；liàng／liàng；xiào／xiào。B.chén／chén；yùn／yūn；jī／jī。C.qí；mèn；bó。D.zhù／zhù；zǎi／zài；chuāng／qiàng。 答案：C 2.下列词语中没有错字的一项是（）（2分） A.沉缅脂粉奁鸦鹊无声廓然无累 B.旁鹜打牙祭引颈受戮红妆素裹 C.恻隐痒酥酥物竟天择诚惶诚恐 D.鞠躬秫秸秆有例可援广袤无垠 解析：本题考查字形的识记。A沉湎，鸦雀无声。B旁骛。C物竞天择。 答案：D 3.下列句子中划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）（2分） A.临沂市第八届全面健身运动会，发令枪一响，近万名健身爱好者忘乎所以地向终点——市文化广场奔去。 B.认认真真地读上几本，研究几个人物，深究几个案例，吃透这些材料，让它化为自己的血肉，写作上就会左右逢源。 C.有些不良媒体为吸引眼球，不惜断章取义，制造噱头，失实报道，不仅误导了舆论，更对当事人造成了伤害。 D.《经典用流行》将诗词和音乐相融合，古典高雅的韵味和现代美的韵律相得益彰，让传统文化在古今现实中得到传承和发扬。 解析：本题考查正确使用成语的能力。A.忘乎所以，指因过分兴奋或得意而忘了应有的举止。贬义词。 答案：A 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.金融办等六部门联合并开展打击和防范非法集资、非法传销等系列宣传活动，致力于守护老百姓的“钱袋子”。 B.为满足社会经济发展对大数据人才的迫切需求，近年来，教育部己经陆续批准35所高校设立数据科学与大数据技术专业。 C.5月15日，2017年临沂见义勇为英雄颁奖典礼举行，王守明等16位同志被授予“临沂市见义勇为英雄”。 D.外卖小哥雷海为夺得第三届《中国诗词大会》总冠军，缘于他痴迷于古典诗词，13年坚持不懈日积月累的结果。 解析：A语序错误。“打击”与“防范”对调即可。C成分残缺。句末加“的计划”等。D句
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2018年临沂市初中学生学业考试试卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷<选择题）和笫II卷(非选择题）两部分。第I 卷1至8页，第II卷9至 12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间。答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。b5E2RGbCAP 第I卷<选择题共55分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前.请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上，每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。p1EanqFDPw 2. 考试结束时.请考生们将本试卷和答理卡一并交回。 一、听力测试<共20小题，计25分> 注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结來后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。DXDiTa9E3d (一> 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍， 请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ (二> 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都 读两遍。 7. A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. D. In September.RTCrpUDGiT 8. A. $30. B. $ 300. . C. $60. D. $ 600.5PCzVD7HxA 9. A. Because it's funny. B. Because it’s exciting.jLBHrnAILg C. Because it’s scary. D. Because it’s sad.xHAQX74J0X 10. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.LDAYtRyKfE 11. A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Bob. D. Tom.Zzz6ZB2Ltk 12. A. Clean the living room and the kitchen. B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash. C. Clean the kitchen and take out the trash. D. Sweep the floor and clean the living room. 13. A. A hamburger and French fries. B. A hamburger and ice cream. C. French fries and ice cream. D. French fries and coffee.
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
（第3题图） 2013年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 数 学 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第I 卷1至4页，第II 卷5至12页.共120分．考试时间120分钟． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 注意事项: 1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上. 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他的答案，不能答在试卷上. 3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回. 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.2-的绝对值是 （A ）2.（B ）2-. （C ） 12 . （D ）12-. 2.拒绝“餐桌浪费”，刻不容缓.据统计全国每年浪费食物总量约50 000 000 000千克， 这个数据用科学计数法表示为 (A)110.510?千克. (B)95010?千克. (C)9510?千克. (D) 10510?千克. 3．如图，已知AB ∥CD ，∠2=135°，则∠1的度数是 (A) 35°. (B) 45°. (C) 55°. (D) 65°. 4．下列运算正确的是 (A)2 3 5 x x x +=. (B)4)2(2 2 -=-x x . (C)235 22x x x ?=. (D)() 74 3 x x =.
（第10题图） E D C B A 5 (A) (C) 6．化简 2 12 (1)211 a a a a +÷+-+-的结果是 (A) 11a -. (B)1 1a +. (C) 211a -. (D)2 1 1 a +. 7.如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体的侧面积是 （A ）212cm π （B ）28cm π (C)26cm π (D)23cm π 8．不等式组20, 1 3.2 x x x ->?? ?+≥-??的解集是 (A)8x ≥. (B)2x >. (C)02x <<. (D)28x <≤ 9.在一次歌咏比赛中，某选手的得分情况如下：92, 88, 95, 93, 96, 95, 94. 这组数据的众数和中位数分别是 (A) 94，94 . (B) 95，95. (C) 94，95. (D) 95，94. 10.如图，四边形ABCD 中,AC 垂直平分BD,垂足为E,下列结论不一定．．． 成立的是 （A ） AB=AD. 3cm
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on t he top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days. 请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at C. on D. in 18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。 第I 卷（共 30 分） I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
山东省临沂市 2020 年 中考 语文试题 、积累运用（ 22 分） 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ 3. 下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是 A. 近日，国务院大督查第二批核查问责不作为情况又公之于众，不断加大的问责力度让为官不为者如坐针 毡．，推动着工作的真落实，让群众真正受益。 B. 新华中学举行中考前誓师大会，庄严的国旗下，十六个教学班方阵棋布操场，声震山河，气冲斗 得栅栏外的路人纷纷驻足，交首称赞。 C. 公园路夜市熙熙攘攘，一派繁荣的景象，街头作画、架子鼓表演、手工编织??各种摊位摩肩接 踵 ． 市摆摊重新兴起，给城市带来了久违的烟火气息。 D. 第二届世界传统武术节的最后一天，体育馆内人头攒动，记者在现场听到最多的一句话，是老外朋友们 翻．来．覆．去．的那句经典老话——“中国功夫， Great ！” 4. 下列关于文学、文化常识的表述错误的一项是（ ） A. 郭沫若是我国现代著名的诗人、剧作家、历史学家、古文字学家和革命活动家，新诗的奠基人。代表作 品有诗集《女神》，历史剧《屈原》《棠棣之花》《虎符》等。 B. 律诗是近体诗的一种，要求诗句字数相等，每句五字或七字，简称五律或七律。每首八句，每两句为一 联， 二、三两联的上下句须对仗。刘桢的《赠从弟（其二）》即为五律。 C. 古人的“名”是供自称或长辈称，“字”是供他人称，对平辈或尊辈称“字”是表示尊敬，如诸葛亮， 名亮，字孔明，在《三顾茅庐》中尊称为“孔明”，自称为“亮”。 D. 契诃夫，俄国作家、戏剧家，与法国莫泊桑和美国欧·亨利并称“世界三大短篇小说家”。主要作品有 小说《第六病室》《装在套子里的人》，剧本《万尼亚舅舅》《樱桃园》等。 A. 修葺． q ì) 粗犷．（guǎng ） sǒng ）恿 咄．（duō）咄逼人 B. 诡谲 ju é) 箴（zhēn ）言 pán ）跚 间．（ji àn ）不容发 C. 拘泥． n ì) 炽．（zhì） 热 褴褛．（ l ǚ） 戛．（ji á）然而止 D. 沙砾 l ì) 颤．（chàn ）抖 倜傥．（dǎng ） 草长．（zhǎng ）莺飞 A. 推崇 冒然 郑重其事 海市蜃楼 B. 盘桓 斡旋 坦荡如砥 惨绝人寰 C. 荫蔽 料峭 筋皮力尽 正襟危坐 D. 抉别 镶嵌 目不窥园 名副其实 牛．，引 ． ，夜
绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案 试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分） （一）听力部分（共25分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What would Susan like to drink? A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee. 2. Who is sleeping at home? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She’ll eat out with the man. B. She’ll play tennis with the man. C. She’ll go swimming with the man. 4. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why does Lucy look unhappy? A. Because her cat is sick. B. Because her cat is old. C. Because her cat is lost. 7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going? A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday? A. By cay. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s house. C. In a university. 10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park? A. They took a walk. B. They rode a bike. C. They watched birds. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Which class does Tara like best? A. Art history. B. Business English. C. Computer science. 12. What does Tara first do after breakfast? A. Meet her friends. B. Review her lessons. C. Check her e-mail. 13. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. Moscow. C. Toronto. 14. When does Tara get home from work every day? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 15. How is Tara’s life? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Dull. （二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground. 7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly. 8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter. 9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike. 10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years. 12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12. 13. Gina is quite different from Alice. 14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987. 15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now. 请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。 16. —Do you want tea or coffee? —__________is OK. I really don't mind.
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷 (选择题共55分) 一、听力测试 (共15题，计15分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.___________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine. 7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's. 8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish. 9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam. 10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone. 12. Helen was born in the United States.
试卷类型:A 二○二○年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷(选择题共106分) 一、听力选择(共20小题, 计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一)录音中有五个句子, 听句子两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sure, it's over there. 3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours. 4. A. Much better. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. I can play the guitar. B. I like country music. C. My favorite singer is Jack. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案, 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A B C 7. How often does Eric go swimming? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 8. Why doesn't John look well today?
2019年临沂市学业水平考试考试 化学 一、选择题(本题包括18小题，每小题2分，共36分。每小题只有一个正确答案) 1．下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（） A.瓷碗破碎 B.酒精挥发 C.石蜡熔化 D.菜刀生锈 2．把少量生活中的物质分别放入水中，充分搅拌，可以得到溶液的是（） A.面粉 B.牛奶 C.蔗搪 D.植物油 3．规范的操作是实验成功的保证.下列实验操作错误的是（） 4．分类是化学学习、研究的重要方法.下列有关分类正确的是（） A.塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶是合成材料 B.氯化钠、苛性钠、纯碱是盐 C.磁铁矿、二氧化锰、二氧化碳是氧化物 D.钙、铁、锌、硒是人体中的微量元素 5．下列物质存放在烧杯中一段时间后，质量变小且不变质的是（） A.烧碱 B.浓硫酸 C.浓盐酸 D.生石灰 6 A.胆汁和胰液显碱性 B.胃液比唾液酸性弱 C.胰液比胆汁碱性强 D.服用含氢氧化铝[Al(OH)3]的药物可以治疗胃酸过多症 7．谷氨酸钠是味精的主要成分。是由谷氨酸(化学式为C5H9N04)转化而成的，下列关于谷氨酸的说法错误的是（） A.谷氨酸是由5个碳原子、9个氢原子、1个氮原子和4个氧原子构成的 B.谷氨酸是由四种元素组成的 C.谷氨酸是有机物 D.谷氨酸中碳、氢原子个数比为59 8．下列说法不正确的是（） A.细铁丝在氧气中燃烧时，火星四射，生成黑色固体 B.红磷在空气中燃烧产生大量的白雾 C.硫在氧气中燃烧生成有刺激性气味的气体 D.少量氯化铵与少量熟石灰粉末混合、研磨，放出刺激性气味气体 9．化学与我们的生活、生产密切相关.下列有关说法不正确的是（） A.白糖、冰糖和红糠的主要成分是蔗糖 B.大量施用化肥和农药，有利于提高农作物产量 C.炒菜时油锅中的油着火，可用锅盖盖灭 D.造成‘酸雨”的主要物质是二氧化硫和二氧化氮
初中毕业生学业考试-英语 考生须知： 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷共10页，七大题，76小题。 2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.1至45小题的答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题纸的相应位置上；46至76小题的答案必须 用0.5毫米及以上的黑色签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。 卷Ⅰ 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，共70分。 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Steven want to be？ A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman 2. What does the woman ask the man to bring? A.Sausages. B.Hamburgers. C.Fruits. 3. Which club does Sally want to join? A.The Cooking Club. B.The Dancing Club. C.The Singing. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a bookstop. B.At a hotel. C.At a library. 5. How does the man usually go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. How often does the woman go jogging? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 7. What does the man like doing? A.Playing tennis. B.Going jogging. C.Walking the dog. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10小题。 8. Which film will William and Sharon go to see? A.Cowboys and Alians. B.Gone with the Wind. C.Golden Monkey. 9. Where will William and Sharon see the film? A.At the Duke of York’s. B.At the Film World. C.At the New York Cinema. 10. When will William and Sharon meet? A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答第11~15小题。独白读两遍。 11. How did Eric feel when his parents took him to the fast food restaurant? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Sad. 12. Why did the family seldom eat fast fod?