2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.________
2._______
3._________
4._______
5.________
(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
7. A. Because she had a headache.
B. Because she looked after her sister.
C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.
8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.
9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.
B. It’s on the table by the door.
C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.
10. A. She is walking across the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pool.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old.
12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day.
13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree.
14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.
15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
(2018·山东临沂) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
16. D
(2018·山东临沂)17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
17. C
(2018·山东临沂)18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all
B. both
C. nothing
D. none
18. C
(2018·山东临沂)19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
19. A
(2018·山东临沂)20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed
B. supposes
C. was supposed
D. is suppose
20. C
(2018·山东临沂)21. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking
B. are talking
C. have talked
D. will talk
21. A
(2018·山东临沂)22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper
B. very deep
C. as deep as
D. the deepest
22. D
(2018·山东临沂)23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes
B. to come
C. come
D. have come
23. C
(2018·山东临沂)24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. because
24. B
(2018·山东临沂)25. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow A. is B. was
C. will be
D. has be
25. C
(2018·山东临沂)26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口),
saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into
B. put off
C. put on
D. put up
26. D
(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they
B. who
C. which
D. /
27.C
(2018·山东临沂)28. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
28. C
(2018·山东临沂)29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
29. B
(2018·山东临沂)30. — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport? —Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is
B. how long it takes
C. how far is it
D. how long does it take
30. A
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
(2018·山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. A cow hates making friends with other cows.
32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
B
(2018·山东临沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph”infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also
some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably though t. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and mold were put together
C. mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
37. The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famous
B. scary
C. health
D. endangered
38. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
39. Most of this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual story
B. showing the results of experiments
C. offering some reasons
D. giving some advice
40. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. medicine for a staph infection
B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research
D. discovering penicillin
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B40. D
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供
41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A. since
B. speakers
C. our
D. until
E. included
F. expresses
(2018·山东临沂)He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, It’s time for us to express 41 nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Y u Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Y u and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42 his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he43 his homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 44 worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 45 in Chinese high school textbooks.
A. translated
B. writing
C. stick to
D. achievements
E. give up
F. successful
(2018·山东临沂)Besides his 46 in poems, Yu was also a 47 translator (翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life 49 . In a 2015 interview with People’ Daily, he said, “The reason why I 50 writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the Chinese language. ”He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.
文章出处：https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/826676935.html,/story/122595.html
答案：41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________
46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. E 46. D 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. C
D
(2018·山东临沂)Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes. 52
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks. 55 Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
A. If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.
B. In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.
C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.
D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.
E. For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.
F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.
答案：51._________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. A
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
四、(2018·山东临沂)听写(共5小题, 计5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When will Mark go to Qinghai?
He will go there in ___________________.
57. What does Lucy think of Mark’s trip?
She thinks it is _____________________.
58. How is the weather in Qinghai at night?
It’s _______________________.
59. How long will Mark stay in Qinghai?
He will stay there for _______________________________.
60. What will Mark do when he arrives?
He will ______________________________ to Lucy.
五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。
(2018·山东临沂)61. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of ________. (they)
61. themselves
(2018·山东临沂) 62. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two _______. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)
62. monkeys
(2018·山东临沂)63. The oceans are __________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)
63.heavily
(2018·山东临沂)64. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ old shirts. (wife)
64. wife’s
(2018·山东临沂)65. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute) 65. pollution
(2018·山东临沂) 66. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)
66.asleep
(2018·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help)
67.helpful
(2018·山东临沂)68. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)
68.disappear
六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2018·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided70 (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him.
Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He sai d that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.
答案：69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73._________
74.________ 75.________
69.began
70. to make
71. watching
72. tries
73.to raise
74. are encouraged
75. has given
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2018·山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has t he longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enoug h for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
76. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?
________________________________________________________________
77. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China? ________________________________________________________________
78. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?
________________________________________________________________
79. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?
________________________________________________________________
80. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world?
________________________________________________________________
76.No, it isn’t. / No.
77. We can know where the number is registered.
78. Because China has/we have the largest population in the world.
79. After three to six months.
80. Canada.
八、书面表达(计15分)
(2018·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示:
I. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
We are graduating from school soon. I miss so many good friends, especially my best friends Jeff. We’ve been friends for three years. Three years ago, I was a new student in our class.
I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. So we became friends. Though we are both tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. But I’m quieter than him.
I’m good at playing basketball. We often help each other. He is very kind and friendly. So we get on well with each other.
I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever.
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2018年临沂市初中学生学业考试试卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷<选择题）和笫II卷(非选择题）两部分。第I 卷1至8页，第II卷9至 12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间。答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。b5E2RGbCAP 第I卷<选择题共55分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前.请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上，每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。p1EanqFDPw 2. 考试结束时.请考生们将本试卷和答理卡一并交回。 一、听力测试<共20小题，计25分> 注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结來后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。DXDiTa9E3d (一> 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍， 请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ (二> 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都 读两遍。 7. A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. D. In September.RTCrpUDGiT 8. A. $30. B. $ 300. . C. $60. D. $ 600.5PCzVD7HxA 9. A. Because it's funny. B. Because it’s exciting.jLBHrnAILg C. Because it’s scary. D. Because it’s sad.xHAQX74J0X 10. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.LDAYtRyKfE 11. A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Bob. D. Tom.Zzz6ZB2Ltk 12. A. Clean the living room and the kitchen. B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash. C. Clean the kitchen and take out the trash. D. Sweep the floor and clean the living room. 13. A. A hamburger and French fries. B. A hamburger and ice cream. C. French fries and ice cream. D. French fries and coffee.
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共25分） 1．（1分）A．It's Lingling's． B．She is Langling． C．Lingling did it． 2．（1分）A．It's 50 yuan． B．It's 30 kilos． C．It's 27． 3．（1分）A．About 20． B．Around 5：00． C．At the street corner． 4．（1分）A．I think so． B．That's OK． C．Sorry to hear that． 5．（1分）A．I'm going to Shanghai Disneyland． B．I went to Hong Kong last year． C．I've never been to England． 6．（3分） （1）（2）（3） 7．（1分）How was the music just now？ A．It was light． B．It was silent． C．It was loud． 8．（1分）What does the woman want to have？
B．Coke． C．Tea． 9．（1分）Where is the bank？ 10．（1分）What is David？ A．A writer． B．A singer． C．An actor． 11．（1分）What did the man do？ A．Stayed at home． B．Travelled around． C．Went to the museum． 12．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Windy． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy． 13．（3分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A．Some cakes． B．Some bread． C．Some bread and cakes． （2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A．10． B．15． C．20． （3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A．6 yuan．
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
山东省临沂市 2020 年 中考 语文试题 、积累运用（ 22 分） 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ 3. 下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是 A. 近日，国务院大督查第二批核查问责不作为情况又公之于众，不断加大的问责力度让为官不为者如坐针 毡．，推动着工作的真落实，让群众真正受益。 B. 新华中学举行中考前誓师大会，庄严的国旗下，十六个教学班方阵棋布操场，声震山河，气冲斗 得栅栏外的路人纷纷驻足，交首称赞。 C. 公园路夜市熙熙攘攘，一派繁荣的景象，街头作画、架子鼓表演、手工编织??各种摊位摩肩接 踵 ． 市摆摊重新兴起，给城市带来了久违的烟火气息。 D. 第二届世界传统武术节的最后一天，体育馆内人头攒动，记者在现场听到最多的一句话，是老外朋友们 翻．来．覆．去．的那句经典老话——“中国功夫， Great ！” 4. 下列关于文学、文化常识的表述错误的一项是（ ） A. 郭沫若是我国现代著名的诗人、剧作家、历史学家、古文字学家和革命活动家，新诗的奠基人。代表作 品有诗集《女神》，历史剧《屈原》《棠棣之花》《虎符》等。 B. 律诗是近体诗的一种，要求诗句字数相等，每句五字或七字，简称五律或七律。每首八句，每两句为一 联， 二、三两联的上下句须对仗。刘桢的《赠从弟（其二）》即为五律。 C. 古人的“名”是供自称或长辈称，“字”是供他人称，对平辈或尊辈称“字”是表示尊敬，如诸葛亮， 名亮，字孔明，在《三顾茅庐》中尊称为“孔明”，自称为“亮”。 D. 契诃夫，俄国作家、戏剧家，与法国莫泊桑和美国欧·亨利并称“世界三大短篇小说家”。主要作品有 小说《第六病室》《装在套子里的人》，剧本《万尼亚舅舅》《樱桃园》等。 A. 修葺． q ì) 粗犷．（guǎng ） sǒng ）恿 咄．（duō）咄逼人 B. 诡谲 ju é) 箴（zhēn ）言 pán ）跚 间．（ji àn ）不容发 C. 拘泥． n ì) 炽．（zhì） 热 褴褛．（ l ǚ） 戛．（ji á）然而止 D. 沙砾 l ì) 颤．（chàn ）抖 倜傥．（dǎng ） 草长．（zhǎng ）莺飞 A. 推崇 冒然 郑重其事 海市蜃楼 B. 盘桓 斡旋 坦荡如砥 惨绝人寰 C. 荫蔽 料峭 筋皮力尽 正襟危坐 D. 抉别 镶嵌 目不窥园 名副其实 牛．，引 ． ，夜
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on t he top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days. 请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at C. on D. in 18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
临沂市2019年初中学业水平考试试题语文 注意事项: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3.考生必须用铅笔或0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案全部涂或写在答题卡规定的区域内，在试题卷上答题不得分。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、积累运用(22 分) 1.下列词语中加点字的注音不正确的一项是（）(2分) A.龟．裂(jūn) 黝．黑 (yǒu) 忍俊不禁 ．．．．(jīn) 锐不可当．(dāng) B.确凿．( záo) 狡點．(xiá) 怏快 ．．不乐(yàng) 屏．息凝神 ( bǐng ) C.妥帖．(tiē) 襁．褓(qiǎng ) 铢两悉称．(chèn ) 忧心忡忡 ．． (chōng ) D.抽噎．(yē) 恪．守(kè) 挑拨离间．(jiān) 茅塞．顿开 (sè ) 2.下列子中没有错别字的一项是（）(2分) A.夏日的深夜，暴雨将至，一道道闪电在天幕上蜿蜒着，振耳欲聋的雷声也不断地破空而来，让人不寒而栗。 B.在完成创建“全国文明城市”的任务时，每一位临沂人既不能漫不经心，也不能拈轻怕重，更不能袖手旁观。 C.一代人有代人的担当。为了实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，我们这一代人仍要历尽心血，仍要不折不挠，仍要精益求精。 D.南渡后，孤苦伶仃的李清照写词时语言风格未改，但词的内容已与以前大相径廷:前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹自己的身世。 3.下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的项是（）(2分) A.电影《流浪地球》突破天际的想象、架构宏大的故事与源于传统文化的道具设计，让广大影迷叹为 ．． 观止 ．．。 B.鲁南高铁临沂北站主体工程于2019年5月6日成功封顶的背后，一定隐藏着施工者鲜为人知 ．．．．的感人故事。 C.有大雾的清晨，沂河两岸仿佛笼罩在多层纱帘后，扑朔迷离 ．．．．，连中国地级城市第—高塔“临沂塔”都看不清了。 D.虽然双腿瘫痪的史铁生每周多次去医院做透析维持生命，但他依然锲而不舍 ．．．．，创作了《病隙碎笔》《我与地坛》等著作。 4.下列关于文学常识的信息对应不正确的一项是（）(2分) A.说是古代一种议论性文体——《马说》——韩愈——世称“韩昌黎” B.记是古代一种记叙性文体——《醉翁亭记》——欧阳修——谥号文忠 C.表是古代臣子向帝王陈情言事的种文体《出师表》——诸葛亮——字孔明 D.序是古代一种介绍书的内容的文体——《送东阳马生序》——宋濂——字景濂 5.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(6分) ⑴，；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。(陶弘景《答谢中书书》) ⑵登斯楼也，则有，，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》) ⑶树树皆秋色，。，猎马带禽归。(王绩《野望》) ⑷杨花榆荚无才思，。 (韩愈《晚春》) ⑸斫去桂婆娑，。( 辛弃疾《太常引·建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋》) ⑹一抹晚烟荒戍垒，。 (纳兰性德《浣溪沙》) 6.学校某班级同学为组织红色研学活动，起草了一份实施方案。请你阅读所选材料，按照要求完成⑴- ⑷小题。(8分) XX中学X班2019年红色研学实施方案(节选) ①为落实《山东省红色文化研学旅游实施方案》的要求，立足我校实际，X班将组织以“传承红色基因，做新时代红色沂蒙人”为主题的红色研学活动。
2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground. 7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly. 8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter. 9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike. 10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years. 12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12. 13. Gina is quite different from Alice. 14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987. 15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now. 请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。 16. —Do you want tea or coffee? —__________is OK. I really don't mind.
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 语文 注意事项: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3.考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。1~4题须用2B铅笔填涂，5~22题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一井交回。 一、积累运用(22分) 1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( ) A. 修葺．(qì) 粗犷．(guǎng) 怂．(sǒng)恿咄．(duō)咄逼人 B. 诡谲．(jué) 箴．(zhēn)言蹒．(pán)跚间．(jiàn)不容发 C. 拘泥．(nì) 炽．(zhì)热褴褛．(lǚ) 戛．(jiá)然而止 D. 沙砾．(lì) 颤．(chàn)抖倜傥．(dǎng) 草长．(zhǎng)莺飞 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( ) A. 推崇冒然郑重其事海市蜃楼 B. 盘桓斡旋坦荡如砥惨绝人寰 C. 荫蔽料峭筋皮力尽正襟危坐 D. 抉别镶嵌目不窥园名副其实 3.下列句子中加点成语使用不正确一项是( ) A. 近日，国务院大督查第二批核查问责不作为情况又公之于众，不断加大的问责力度让为官不为者如坐针 ．．．毡．，推动着工作的真落实，让群众真正受益。 B. 新华中学举行中考前誓师大会，庄严的国旗下，十六个教学班方阵棋布操场，声震山河，气冲斗牛 ．．．．，引得栅栏外的路人纷纷驻足，交首称赞。 C. 公园路夜市熙熙攘攘，一派繁荣的景象，街头作画、架子鼓表演、手工编织……各种摊位摩肩接踵 ．．．．，夜市摆摊重新兴起，给城市带来了久违的烟火气息。 D. 第二届世界传统武术节的最后一天，体育馆内人头攒动，记者在现场听到最多的一句话，是老外朋友们 翻来覆去 ．．．．的那句经典老话——“中国功夫，Great！”
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I 卷（选择题共90 分） 一、听力选择（共20 小题，计20 分。每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance. 4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.Which book has the man read? A B C 7.What are they talking about? A B C
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
2016年山东省临沂市语文中考试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案全部写在答题卡规定的区域内，在试题卷上答题不得分。 2.试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、积累运用 1.下列词语中加点的字每组读音都相同的一项是（）（2分） A.狼藉．/慰藉炫 ．．水/袅袅．烟云 ．．耀/头晕目眩凫 B.谰．语/斑斓．憔悴．/鞠躬尽瘁．躯壳．/金蝉脱壳． C.绽．开/沉淀．赫然/万恶不赦横．渡/涕泗横．流 D.帷幕．/蓦．然劫难．/在劫难．逃亘．古/断壁残垣． 2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）（2分） A.缄默一霎时姗姗来迟冥思遐想 B.羸弱戈壁滩一反既往豁然贯通 C.深邃颤巍巍更胜一筹狂妄自大 D.娴熟文绉绉重峦叠障混为一谈 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分） ⑴传唤来的同乡集资把他保了出来，问他事由，他只是说自己一时糊涂，走错了人家。他不想让颠沛在外的同乡阴影。 ⑵2015年“寻找最美医生”颁奖典礼通过展现医生们的感人故事和崇高境界了社会主义核心价值观。 ⑶谈论沂蒙精神及其影响力，我们既要有文化自信，不，又要有全国视野，不盲目乐观。 A.蒙受弘扬妄自菲薄 B.蒙受宣扬妄自尊大 C.承受弘扬妄自尊大 D.承受宣扬妄自菲薄 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.科学家应该用专业的知识去传播科学性的精髓，让科学获得最广泛公众的支持和理解，这是科学家的责任，也是一种担当。 B.第六届中国（费县）国际赏石旅游文化节开幕之际，来自国内的百余位赏石名家齐聚费县，以石为媒，以石会友，助推费县旅游事业。 C.2016年4月4日。儿童文学作家曹文轩荣获“国际安徒生将”，该奖每两年评选一次，被誉为“小诺贝尔文学奖”。 D.5月21日，临沂厉家寨樱桃节大山景区登山活动如期举行。看到初夏临港新城的壮美景色，让游客们深深地喜欢上了这里。 4.下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）（2分） A.1988年，几只原本生活在欧洲大陆的斑贝（一种类似河蚌的软体动物）被一艘货船带到北美大陆。 B.“啊，萤火虫就在我的手上。”影子兴奋地告诉盲孩子，“你把它接过去，它一点也不烫手，真的不烫手。” C.进了太和门，就到紫禁城的中心——三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。三座大殿矗立在七米高的白石基上。 D.不知为什么，每想起老王，总觉得心上不安。因为吃了他的香油和鸡蛋？因为他来表示感谢，我却拿钱去侮