3、I love meeting people
A? as well as B. so
______ alone.
C. also
D. but
4、Go along this street
A. just
B. to you come
C. still
to the fourth crossing.
D- till
7^ I came here
A.on purpose
C. by chance to see you?
B.by accident D. by purpose
8^ We can do nothing but A? to wait B. waiting
for some other time.
C. to waiting D- wait
Jane is Mary is.
A. as a good housewife as as good a housewife as
B. a housewife as good as as housewife a good as
12> Would you right now?
A. then like a cup of coffee first
B? when C. or D- otherwise
shall we get down to business 公共英语二级语法分类模拟题2
单项选择题
1、— Can you speak Russian?
— I can speak a little I can11 understand much.
A? and B? but C. otherwise D. or
2^ She thought I was talking about her daughter, , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A.whom
B. where
C. which D- while
5^ Li Ming studied hard in the third year of high school, and he spent on studies?
A.as many time as possible
B. as much time as possible
C. as many times as possible
D. as much times as possible
6、He loves music. , his brother loves sports.
A? In contrast B. But C. Besides D. And
10 N Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.
A? ride； ride B. riding； ride
C.ride ； to ride
D. to ride ； riding
11、I won11 go there invited.
A. unless
B. without
C- whether D. be not to
13^ He said he would go the rain.
A. without
B. in spite of
C. even if
D. no matter how
14、 he comes, we won 11 be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. That
D. Because
15> The room contained
including several TV monitors.
A. little
B ? a few
equipment
C. a number of
D. a lot of
—When shall —Make it day A.
one B. we meet again?
you like ； it's all the same to me. any C. another
D ? some 17> He doesn 11 feel
A. alone ； alone
C. alone ； lonely
when he is left B. lonely ； lonely D ? lonely ； alone
18^ I got up
A. much
late. So I B. good
went to school in a C. real
D. very
hurry.
19
、 Nothing is A. impossible
C. unpossible
so never give up and keep working B. possible D. not possible 20^ Her scream made
A. exciting ； exciting C. excited ； exciting
us all
feel ■ exciting ；
excited
B-
D. excited ； excited hard
?
21
、 —Are you hungry now?
—No, not
A. a little
B. a bit C- the least D. least
22
、 If you want
A. another
to change for B. other
C. double more
room you 111 have to
D. each
pay
23
、 They are A. old
____ books. B. overdue You should return C. over D. them a week due
ago
?
24
、
New York A ? worth
is a big city
B. valuable
in America
C. worthing
and
visiting? D. value
25
、
Such a magazine has A. c.
little value a lot of values
except when you have time to kill. B. much value D. great value
26
、
He A. is the happiest man alive B. lively C. live D. lived
27
、
May 4, 1919 is A. historical C. history
day.
B. historic D. exciting
28
、
I see Mary day A. every the second C. the every second
in school. I know her very well? B. every second D- the second
35、
11ve never seen A ? so
a touching
C. a so touching movie
as this.
B. so touching D. so touching a
36、My sister likes to read all kinds of foreign novels 11 Jane Eyre 11, n Tom Sawyer" and "A Tale of Two Cities".
A. as such as
B. as well as
C. as an example
D. such as
37N I have tried my best z but I can 11 persuade him to do that .
A. somewhere
B. any
C. anyhow
D. anywhere
38、 One new model has been developed for business people.
A. late B ? lately C. early D. recently
39^ Peter, why don 11 you with your family?
A. to go B ? go C. going D. went
4 0、 — How can I get to the island you mentioned?
—You can 11 get there by swimming
A ? other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
41> If I had, 11 d visit Europe, stopping at all the small in interesting places .
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
2 9、The two boys look exactly
A. same
B. alike
C. like D ? same ones
30^ — I usually go swimming on Sundays. —Why not hiking for a change? A ? to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
31N My grandfather told us story we would never forget it.
A ? so interesting a ； which B. such interesting a ； that C ? such an interesting ； that D. so an interesting ； that
32> There is very little rain here, 60mm in a year on average.
A. fairly
B. merely
C. often
D. usually
33
、 A ? Since
C. Thanking to your help, I passed the computer exam.
B ? Thanks to D. Because
34
、 Many people attend
A. as
C. in instance her wedding, , her teachers, B. for
instance her friends.
D. are
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
42、I haven11 decided which hotel .
A. to stay
B. is to stay at
C. to stay at
D. is for staying
43、Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many
poor people?
A. such； such B? such； so
C. so； so
D. so； such
44、Not until all the fish died in the lake how serious the pollution was .
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn1t the villagers realize
答案：
单项选择题
1、B
［解析］本题的几个选项都是并列连词，and （和，与）表示联合关系，but （但是）表示转折关系，otherwise （否则）表示转折关系，or （或者）表示选择关系。第二句''我会说一点〃和''
我懂得不多〃之间应是转折关系。
2、D
［解析］while在此处是转折连词，意为''但是，然而〃。
3、A
［解析］考查as well as的用法，在句中表示''也，乂〃。
4、D
［解析］考查till的用法。till''直到，直到…之时〃，still''仍然〃。
5、B
［解析］本题考查用法spend as much time as possible''花尽量多的时间〃。time作时间不可数,times表次数。
6、A
［解析］in contrast意为''相反，大不相同"，与the other way round同义。而使用but和and 时，不能用逗号隔开。besides是''除此之外还有〃的意思，与题意不相符。
7、A
［解析］onpurpose''故意地，并非偶然地〃，同义词组还有by design,而by chance/by accident 是指''偶然地〃。
8^ D
［解析］can （do nothing） but do表示''只好，只能〃，but之后接动词原形。
9、C
［解析］本题考查as...as的用法。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。as后跟名词和形容词时其顺序为：as +形容词+冠词+名词+as,如：as many the apples as ... o注：^as ... as 结构与倍数搭配时，倍数须放在第一个as之前。
10、C
［解析］本题考查句型prefer . . . rather than...表示''宁可…也不愿…〃，在prefer后出现不定式时，用rather than后跟动词原形来代替不定式，故答案为C。
11> A
［解析］本句意为：如果没有被邀请，我不会去那儿。而unless意为''如果不…；除非〃。故本题答案为A。
12、C
［解析］本题考查选择疑问句的用法。本句意为：你是先要一杯咖啡，还是我们现在就谈正事呢？
前后都是一个完整的疑问句。故本题答案为C。
13、B
［解析］in spite of意思为''尽管，不管〃，是介词短语，后常跟名词或名词短语，根据题意，只有选项B符合题意。
14、B
［解析］我们不能走，除非他来了。unless相当于if . . .note故本题答案为B。
15、D
［解析］equipment通常作为不可数名词dittle意为''很少的〃表示否定，后面加不可数名词:a few 和 a number of意为''一些，几个〃，表示肯定，后而加可数名词；a lot of意为''大量的〃，后而加可数名词或不可数名词。本题中equipment没有用复数形式，所以为不可数名词。另外，''这间屋子里还有几件电视显示器〃，所以不能用little^故选D。
16、B
［解析］any''任何的，任意的〃，one常常泛指同类异物，another''另一个，再一个〃，均不符合题
尽、o
17> D
［解析］考查lonely和alone的词义辨析，lonely指''孤单的",alone指''独自的"。
18、C
［解析］real在此表示强调，其他三个词都不能修饰hurry。
19、A
［解析］Nothing is impossible=Everything is possible, possible''可能的"与impossible''
不可能的〃互为反义词。
20、B
［解析］通常有两种相近的形容词形式，词根后加-ed或者是加-ing,前者的主语为人，后者主语为事物。例如excited''感到兴奋的〃，是说人本身感到兴奋；而exciting''令人兴奋的〃，是说一
件事物使人感到兴奋。
21、B
［解析］本题考查not a little''不是一点〃与not a bit''一点都不〃的区别。
22、A
［解析］a double room需''再付15美元〃，表示''再一；又一〃之意，所以选A。注：pay another $15=pay $15 moreo other一般放在数词或其他代词之后修饰名词。如：two other
policemen 另外两个警察。另外，another后一般接单数名词。other前若有the,其后既可接单数名词，也可接复数名词；more前若无the,其后接复数名词。
23、B
［解析］本题考查词组overdue books''超过了规定还书期限的书籍〃。补充：due t。''因为〃为常考词组。
24、A
［解析］本题考查固定搭配be worth doing''值得（做）…〃。
25、A
［解析］value指事物具有的''实用价值或重要性〃，为不可数名词。
26、A
［解析］本题考查与live有关的相近词组的辨析。alive''活着的，在世的〃常作表语；live''活的, 实况转播的〃;lively''生动的，活泼的〃。
27、B
［解析］historic表示''历史上著名的，历史的〃，此处应用historic； historical表示''历史的，有关历史的〃。
28> B
［解析］本句意为：在学校我每隔一天去看玛丽一次，我对她相当了解。这里表示''每…〃只有every second表达式正确。
29、B
［解析］本句意为：这两个男孩看起来很像。空缺处需要加一个形容词，''看起来相像〃可以用look the same或者look alike来表述。
30、D
［解析］why not...后面跟动词原形,意为''为什么不…〃,try doing是''试着做…〃的意思。31、C
［解析］so...that ...〃和''such. . . that...〃均有''如此…以致…〃的意思，但so后面中心词为形容词，而such后面中心词是名词。句中要修饰的词为story,是名词，而冠词按照语言习惯应放在形容词的前面。
32、B
［解析］本题主要考查副词merely''仅仅、只不过〃的用法。
33、B
［解析］本题考查thanks to...''由于〃；也可以用because of sth. o
34、B
［解析］for instance''例如，比如〃，在句子里，位置可以在前，也可以在后，同义词组为for exampleo
35、D
［解析］句中应该是一个常用结构：so+形容词+a/an+名词（单数可数名词）；such+a/an+形容词+ 名词。
36、D
［解析］一句话中间要进行举例说明，一般用such as。其他选项无举例说明之意。
37、C
［解析］本题考查副词anyhow,表示''不管怎样,无论如何，总之〃。
38、B
［解析］lately''最近，近来〃。early既是形容词，又是副词。
39、B
［解析］这个句子是一个特殊疑问句，由疑问词+助动词+动词原形构成。
40、A
［解析］other than表示''除了〃；rather than表示''而不是〃，与题意不符。
41、A
［解析］a long holiday意为''长假〃；enough应放在被修饰的形容词、副词之后。
42、C
［解析］本题考查不定式作定语。不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。被修饰的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑宾语。因此，如果这个不定式是不及物的，它后面就应1T必要的介词There is nothing （for us） to think about （没有什么值得我们考虑的）。
43、B
［解析］such与so接名词的用法如下：①such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词②such+形容词+复数可数名词③such+形容词+不可数名词④so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词⑤so+many/few+复数可数名词
⑥so+much/little+不可数名词。该题是以上①和⑤的应用。
44、A
［解析］not until意为''直到…〃。如果把它放在句首，句子耍倒装，而D项的结构是对整句的又一次否定，也不符合句意。因此，只有did the villagers realize最合适。
2019 年全国英语等级考试 pets3三级常见语法解析(4) 虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由 if 虚拟条件从句和主句构成。 一、虚拟语气的基本内容 根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的 if 虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式： 假设类型If 虚拟条件从句 主句与现在事实相反Did/were Would/should do与过去事实相反 Had done Would/should have done与将来事实可能相反Were to do/did/should do Would/should do 例： 1、I wouldn't talk that way if I were Peter. 2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost 3、Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn ’t be able to see her friends very often. 4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him. 5、Do you think there would be less conflict ( 战斗、斗争) in the world if all people spoke the same language. 6、If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time. 二、 if 的省略形式( 又称虚拟语气的倒装结构)
第一节动词的时态 一、一般现在时： 1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用 一般将来时态。 例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法： 1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事。 2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。 3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。 三、一般将来时： 1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将 开始。 3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行 时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start，go，leave，come，arrive等。例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。 四、进行时态： 重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。 When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时？”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”，该从句用进行时态。例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry. I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时：
笔试部分答题时间：100分钟 姓名：准考证号： 第一部分听力 1～20略 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 从[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑. 21. －Why didn' t you answer the phone this afternoon? －We didn' t hear it. I was in the garden and Mum __________ a shower. [ A ] has had [ B ] had [ C ] had been having [ D ] was having 22. Laura had a good reason __________ to class yesterday. [ A ] for not going [ B ] to not go [ C ] for going not [ D ] to go not 23. The further away you go out from the city, __________ are the scenes. [ A ] the much attractive [ B ] the attractive [ C ] the most attractive [ D ] the more attractive 24. We don't have much time __________ ; I will end my lecture in minute. [ A ] remained [ B ] left [ C ] kept [ D ] found 25. －Where is my blue shirt? －It' s in the washing machine. You have to wear __________ different shirt. [ A ] any [ B ] other [ C ] a [ D ] the 26. You look tired; you __________ have stayed up late last night. [ A ] must [ B ] should [ C ] would [ D ] may 27. I don' t think you two know each other, __________ ? [ A ] do you [ B ] don' t you [ C ]do I [ D ] don't I 28. People in this town __________ of a possible storm, and they' re preparing for it. [ A ] would be warned [ B ] will be warned [ C ] had been warned [ D ] have been warned 29. David had been there for nearly an hour. He didn' t know __________ to wait or go home. [ A ] if [ B ] neither [ C ] whether [ D ] either 30. What' s done is done. It' s no use __________ anyone for it. [ A ] blaming [ B ] blame [ C ] to blame [ D ] to be blaming 31. Customers are found to be more satisfied __________ the quality of the goods than their service. [ A ] about [ B ] at [ C ] by [ D ] with
公共英语一级模拟试题：词汇与语法1、—Mom, could you pass me some___? It’s delicious. —OK, but only a little. A.butter B. apples C. tomatoes D. sandwiches 2、—What’s in the cupboard? —A few ___, but little ___. A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. coffees; apples、 3、He gave us ___ on how to protect eyes. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 4、There are ___ on my desk. A. three paper B. three pieces of papers C. three pieces of paper D. three papers 5、A group of ___ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Englishman B. American C. Australian D. Chinese 6、The farmer raised ten ___. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows 7、Why not give Linda some ___? She has failed in Chinese several times. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice D. warning
2020年公共英语二级考试单项填空试题及答案 第一节单项填空 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑 (1)—I had a very good weekend at my uncle’s. —Oh，really? ______ A. That will d0. B. Cheer up! C. It’s a pleasure. D. Glad to hear that. (2)We can give you a lift to the post office.We are going that way______. A. nearly B. either C. anyway D. however (3)Bob made a mistake but I don’t hold______against him—we all make mistakes. A. one B. it C. this D. that
(4)Put your seat belt on.The plane will be______in a few minutes. A. taking off B. taking away C. taking up D. taking down (5)John thought l was blaming him，______in fact，1 was blaming myself. A. as B. whether C. unless D. while (6)I'd like to fix______date for our next meeting，but selecting______suitable day is not easy. A. the;the B. a;a C. /;a D. the;/ (7)______a supporter of this basketball club for many years now. A. will be B. was
公共英语三级考试经典语法讲解(10) 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由i f虚拟条件从句和主句构成。 一、虚拟语气的基本内容 根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的i f虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式： 假设类型I f虚拟条件从句 主句与现在事实相反 D i d/w e r e W o u l d/s h o u l d d o与过去事实相反 H a d d o n e W o u l d/s h o u l d h a v e d o n e与将来事实可能相反 W e r e t o d o/d i d/s h o u l d d o W o u l d/s h o u l d d o 例：1、I w o u l d n’t t a l k t h a t w a y i f I w e r e P e t e r. 2、I f t h e w h o l e o p e r a t i o n h a d n o t b e e n p l a n n e d b e f o r e h a n d,a g r e a t d e a l o f t i m e a n d m o n e y w o u l d h a v e b e e n l o s t 3、J e a n d o e s n’t w a n t t o w o r k r i g h t a w a y b e c a u s e s h e t h i n k s t h a t i f s h e w e r e t o g e t a j o b s h e p r o b a b l y w o u l d n’t b e a b l e t o s e e h e r f r i e n d s v e r y o f t e n.
公共英语二级考试模拟题：语法填空 I t w a s a s u n n y d a y.A l i t t l e b o y’s f a t h e r w a s s i t t i n g o n t h e c o u c h, d r i n k i n g a b e e r w h i l e w a t c. h i n g56b a s k e t b a l l m a t c h.S e e i n g t h i s,t h e b o y r u s h e d t o h i s f a t h e r a n d s h o u t e d,“D a d d y, s h o w m e h o w t o p l a y c a t c h!”T h e f a t h e r,s t a t i n g57t h e t e l e v i s i o n s c r e e n,r e p l i e d,“L e t m e f i n i s h w a t c h i n g t h e m a t c h. P l a y o u t s i d e a n d c o m e b a c k i n f i v e m i n u t e s.“ “O k a y,D a d d y!”s a i d t h e b o y,r u n n i n g o u t o f t h e r o o m.F i v e m i n u t e s l a t e r,t h e b o y r e t u r n e e58(s c r e a m),“D a d d y,L e t’s p l a y c a t c h n o w!” B y t h i s t i m e, t h e f a t h e r h a d o p e n e d a n o t h e r c o l d b e e r a n d a n o t h e r m a t c h w a s b e g i n n i n g.59(p a t i e n t) w i t h t h e b o y’s i n t e r r u p t i o n,t h e d a d b r o u g h t a m a g a z i n e t o h i s s o n. O n t h e c o v e t o f t h e m a g a z i n e w a s a l a r g e p i c t u r e o f t h e w o r l d. T h e f a t h e r, w h o w a s a n g r y a n d60(b o t h-e r),b e g a n t e a r i n g t h e m a g a z i n e c o v e r i n t o s m a l l61.T h e n,t h e f a t h e r
全国公共英语等级（PETS）考试二级模拟试题含答案(5) 第一部分：听力部分（省略） 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1.-How about the book you are reading ? -Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 2. I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. A. where B. which C. that D. there 3. I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place. A. afar all B. above all C. in all D. for all 4. -You've got a good result in your research, haven't you? -Yes , but much ________ . A. remains to do B. is remains to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it 5. -I must be leaving now. It'll be 3 hours' drive to get there. -__________.
一般现在时：一般现在时表示习惯性的动作，一般状态，规律和真理，谓语动词需用动词原形，第三人称单数时动词加s和es。 Unit 2 名词的分类：按照不同的分类方式，名词可分为专有名词，普通名词，可数名词，不可数名词等。 名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式有一般构成和不规则变化。 可数名词和不可数名词：英文中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。反射可以计数的名词是可数名词，不能计数的名词是不可数名词。可数名词和不可数名词在使用的时候有区别。 Unit 3 专有名词：指人、地方、称谓、机构、语言、国民、周日、月份、节日等专有名称，第一个字母要大写，一般无复数形式，前面一般不加冠词。 名词所有格：名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其他词的关系。 Unit 4 一般疑问句：将情态动词，助动词（be动词直接提前）提前到句首，构成一般疑问句。 Unit 5 进行时态：表示某一时刻正在进行的动作。 Unit 6 代词：代词包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定时代词八种。 Unit 7 一般将来时：它表示将要发生的动作货存在的状态，还表示将来打算做的事情等，谓语动词有2种形式be going to+动词原形; will 或shall+动词原形。 Unit 8 数词：数词是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词。数词分为基数词和序数词2种。表示“多少”的词叫基数词，表“第几”的词叫做序数词。 Unit 9 介词：介词又叫前置词，顾名思义，介词放在名词货相当于名词的词的前面。介词和其后的名词构成介词短语。介词短语主要用来表示时间、地点、目的、程度和方式等。介词还可同动词搭配构词动词短语。
2020年公共英语二级考试模拟试题及答案（三） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、 B、 C、 D中选出能填入相对应空白处选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Si1as Minton's funeral was a quiet 16 . lt was 17 by the only 18 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who 19 20 a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting 21 for the simple ceremony. Minton, 22 'Minty' as his friends 23 call him, 24 a hard life 25 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine 26 he believed that he could do better 27 his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口 )person, he had often declared that one day he 28 find a lump(块) of gold as big as his head and 29 he would retire and live in 30 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth 31 came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself 32 . Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 33 Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade(铁鍬)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 34 it was covered 35 dirt, the stone shone curious1yin the fierce sun1ight： it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold! 16. A. accident B. event C. affair D. inciden 17. A. taken B. attended C. joined D. brought
分词作定语 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 典型例题 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written 2)What's the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
2020下半年公共英语二级评分标准:写作2020下半年公共英语二级评分标准：写作 一、评分原则 1. 该节总分为10,按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 字数少于40或多于60的(不包括标点符号)从总分中减去1分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、使用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性。 5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响水准予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 1. 第五档(9?10分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 (1) 覆盖所有内容要点。 (2) 使用多种语法结构和词汇。 (3) 语法结构和词汇准确。 2. 第四档(7?8分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 (1) 覆盖所有内容要求。 (2) 尽力使用不同语法结构和词汇。 (3) 语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
3. 第三档(5?6分)基木完成了试题规定的任务。 (1) 覆盖所有主要内容。 (2) 使用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基木要求。 (3) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4. 第二档(3?4分)虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务。 (1) 仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容。 (2) 语法结构和词汇使用水平很弱。 (3) 有很多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 第一档(1?2分)未完成试题规定的任务。 (1) 明显未理解题意，导致未能完成试题规定的任务。 (2) 句子不完整或无法理解。 (3) 语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响了对写作内容的理解;语言使用水平差。 6.0分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。
2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷一及答案 目录 2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷一 (1) 2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷一及答案 (21) 2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷一 (总分110, 做题时间90分钟) 第一部分听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A She is going out next week. B She needs the car for her family. C She invites the man to an outing. 2. How does Jack feel these days? A Excited. B Worried. C Touched. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Mother and son.
B Doctor and patient. C Teacher and student. 4. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A See a movie. B Buy a refrigerator. C Eat out in town. 5. When will the next train for Chicago leave? A At 08:30. B At 10:30. C At 11:30. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A At home. B At school. C At the zoo.
公共英语三级语法知识大全 一、句法分析 (1) 二、词法分析 (2) 三、时态 (8) 四、被动语态 (11) 五、情态动词 (12) 六、不定式 (14) 七、定语从句 (17) 八、主语从句 (22) 九、表语从句 (23) 十、宾语从句 (23) 十一、同位语从句 (24) 十二、状语从句 (25) 十三、虚拟语气 (41) 十四、动名词 (27) 十五、现在分词 (28) 十六、过去分词 (31)
十七、独立主格结构 (34) 十八、倒装句型 (35) 十九、强调句型 (36) 二十、主谓一致 (37) 二十一、It的用法 (39) 一、句法分析 1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! . 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语 . 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语 . 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语 . 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语 . 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语 . 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语 2、谓语: 说明主语的动作,状态或特征 . 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. . 2) His father is an engineer.
公共英语二级语法-6 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数：42，分数：100.00) 1.Fifty dollars ______ too expensive for such a small skirt. ? A.are ? B.is ? C.was ? D.were （分数：2.50） A. B. √ C. D. 解析：[解析] 表示价格、时间、距离等虽可用复数形式，但此题谓语动词应用单数，把fifty dollars视为一个整体。 2.Every man, woman, and child in the club ______ to realize the danger of smoking. ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/8416452101.html,e ? B.have ? C.have begun ? https://www.doczj.com/doc/8416452101.html,es （分数：2.50） A. B. C. D. √ 解析：[解析] every表示整体中的个体，而且不管它修饰什么名词，它后面的动词都为单数形式。come to do意为“开始做…”。 3.Half of the workers in this shoe factory ______ girls ______ twenty. ? A.is; by ? B.are; under ? C.are; to ? D.is; under （分数：2.50） A. B. √ C. D.
解析：[解析] half作主语时，其谓语动词用单数还是复数要看其后所跟的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。本题中worker是可数名词，因而谓语动词用复数。表示年龄在多少岁以下，用介词under。 4.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. ? A.were; was ? B.was; was ? C.was; were ? D.were; were （分数：2.50） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：[解析] the number of...意为“…的数目”，它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。而a number of是“许多的”的意思，后接可数名词的复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式。 5.Suppose the poor girl ______ your daughter, what will you do? ? A.are ? B.is ? C.to be ? D.am （分数：2.50） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：[解析] suppose后可接省略that的从句或名词+不定式结构。如：I suppose him to be about fifty(我想他大概有50岁了).sb. be supposed to do sth.“某人应该做某事”。 6.Either you or I ______ wrong on this matter. So we don't have to quarrel with each other. It is useless. ? A.is ? B.are ? C.am ? D.were （分数：2.50） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：[解析] either...or所连接的名词作主语，后面的谓语动词与其相邻的名词或代词一致，所以选C。常见的搭配还有“neither...nor...，whether...or...，not only...but also...”。
精品文档 2014 年 9 月全国英语等级考试二级听力 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do? A. Leave early. B. Make a speech. C. Join the discussion. 2.Which color shirt will the man buy? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 4.What do you know about the man? A. He ’ s going to Mexico. B. He ’ s worried about the food. C. He ’ s been to the hotel before. 5.What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Clean the house. B. Carry the boxes. C. Cook the dishes. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6.What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia? A. Have lunch. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to her office. 7.When will Harris and Olivia meet? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 题。 8.What does the woman like about the armchair? A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its design. 9.What do we know about the speakers’ armchairome? at h A. It is badly broken. B. It is heavy looking. C. It is brown in color. 10. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair? A. Wait for a sale. B. Buy it right away. C. Ask for a cheaper price. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 和第 12 题。 11. Where does the woman live? A. Edinburgh. B. London. C. York.
公共英语一级考试模拟题－语法部分 公共英语一级考试模拟题－语法部分公共英语一级考试模拟题－语法部分part ⅴgrammar and vocabulary ［15 min.］there are twenty-five items in this section. beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. choose one that best completes the sentence. mark your answers on your answer sheet. 41.that trumpet player was certainly loud. but i wasn t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. a. so much as b. rather than c. as d. than 42.____, i ll marry him all the same. a. was he rich or poor b. whethere rich or poor c. were he rich or poor d. be he rich or poor 43.the government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. a. however b. whichever c. whatever d. wherever 44.____ if i had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? a. would you be surprised b. were you surprised
2020年公共英语二级考试单项填空模拟试题(一) 第一节单项填空 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑 (1)—I had a very good weekend at my uncle’s. —Oh，really? ______ A. That will d0. B. Cheer up! C. It’s a pleasure. D. Glad to hear that. (2)We can give you a lift to the post office.We are going that way______. A. nearly B. either C. anyway D. however (3)Bob made a mistake but I don’t hold______against him—we all make mistakes. A. one B. it C. this D. that
(4)Put your seat belt on.The plane will be______in a few minutes. A. taking off B. taking away C. taking up D. taking down (5)John thought l was blaming him，______in fact，1 was blaming myself. A. as B. whether C. unless D. while (6)I'd like to fix______date for our next meeting，but selecting______suitable day is not easy. A. the;the B. a;a C. /;a D. the;/ (7)______a supporter of this basketball club for many years now. A. will be B. was