公共英语二级语法-6
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}单项选择题{{/B}}(总题数：42，分数：100.00)
1.Fifty dollars ______ too expensive for such a small skirt.
? A.are
? B.is
? C.was
? D.were
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 表示价格、时间、距离等虽可用复数形式，但此题谓语动词应用单数，把fifty dollars视为一个整体。
2.Every man, woman, and child in the club ______ to realize the danger of smoking.
? https://www.doczj.com/doc/452654236.html,e
? B.have
? C.have begun
? https://www.doczj.com/doc/452654236.html,es
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] every表示整体中的个体，而且不管它修饰什么名词，它后面的动词都为单数形式。come to do意为“开始做…”。
3.Half of the workers in this shoe factory ______ girls ______ twenty.
? A.is; by
? B.are; under
? C.are; to
? D.is; under
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] half作主语时，其谓语动词用单数还是复数要看其后所跟的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。本题中worker是可数名词，因而谓语动词用复数。表示年龄在多少岁以下，用介词under。
4.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
? A.were; was
? B.was; was
? C.was; were
? D.were; were
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] the number of...意为“…的数目”，它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。而a number of是“许多的”的意思，后接可数名词的复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式。
5.Suppose the poor girl ______ your daughter, what will you do?
? A.are
? B.is
? C.to be
? D.am
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] suppose后可接省略that的从句或名词+不定式结构。如：I suppose him to be about fifty(我想他大概有50岁了).sb. be supposed to do sth.“某人应该做某事”。
6.Either you or I ______ wrong on this matter. So we don't have to quarrel with each other. It is useless.
? A.is
? B.are
? C.am
? D.were
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] either...or所连接的名词作主语，后面的谓语动词与其相邻的名词或代词一致，所以选C。常见的搭配还有“neither...nor...，whether...or...，not only...but also...”。
7.Neither you nor he ______ to blame.
? A.is
? B.be
? C.are
? D.am
（分数：2.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查的是主谓一致问题。neither...nor...引导的主语中，谓语成分应与邻近主语保持一致。本句意为：你和他都不会受到责备。故本题答案为A。
8.Twenty ______ been brought in by villagers.
? A.cattle has
? B.cattles have
? C.cattle have
? D.heads of cattles have
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] cattle意为“牛(总称)”，单复数相同，本句意为：20头牛被村民们带领进来了。故本题答案为C。
9.______ work for quite a long time, more than one worker ______ short of money.
? A.Having lost their; was
? B.Having lost their; were
? C.Having been out of; was
? D.Being out of; were
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本句意为：由于失业很长时间了，不止一个工人缺钱。这里整个句子的主语是more than one worker，所以首句应用被动语态，句子的谓语应为单数形式。
10.Tables, chairs and beds ______.
? A.are all furniture
? B.is all furniture
? C.are all the furnitures
? D.is all the furniture
（分数：2.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 主语为复合主语，应当按照复数处理，另外furniture是不可数名词。故本题答案为A。
11.The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its waits ______.
? A.where sit the Chinese leaders
? B.sit the Chinese leaders
? C.the Chinese there sit
? D.that the Chinese leaders sit
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 这是完全倒装句，句子的正常语序为The Chinese leaders sit inside its walls。12.Between the two mounts ______ and they decide to build a ropeway (索道).
? A.lies a very deep valley
? B.does a very deep valley lie
? C.a very deep valley lies
? D.a very deep valley lays
（分数：2.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。
13.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy.
? A.did I feel
? B.I felt
? C.I had felt
? D.had I felt
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] never，not，seldom等否定副词放于句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以要把谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前面。故排除B、C。又因为后一句的动作发生在前一句动作之前，故应用过去完成时。
14.______ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.
? A.If he is
? B.Had he
? C.Were he
? D.Be he
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 这是虚拟语气省略if的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如if从句中出现were，should或had时，可省略if，但要把这三个词提前至句首。其正常语序为：If he were to tell us everything...。
15.This is a lovely ______.
? A.piece music
? B.piece musics
? C.music
? D.piece of music
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 当不可数名词要表示一块(张，片)、两块(张，片)等时，可以借用a piece of，two pieces of等单位词。
16.Why do you have to carry that ______?
? A.piece of luggage
? B.luggage
? C.luggages
? D.of luggages
（分数：2.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 说一件行李时必须说a piece of luggage；这儿是指那件行李。
17."Why are you staring?"
"I've never seen ______ tree before."
? A.that kind
? B.that kind of
? C.such kind
? D.such
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 用kind of表示种类，修饰tree。
18.Mr. Wang has recently made ______ from shares.
? A.some huge fortunes
? B.huge fortune
? C.huge fortunes
? D.a huge fortune
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] make a fortune赚了很多钱。故A，B，C不正确。
19.______did you buy for your new flat?
? A.How many furnitures
? B.How many furniture
? C.How many pieces of furniture
? D.How much furniture
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] furniture是不可数名词，变可数时要说a piece of furniture。C项里加了s故不能选用。
20.She wants to serve some coffee to her guests; however, ______.
? A.she hadn't many sugar
? B.there was not a great amount of the sugar
? C.she did not have much sugar
? D.she was lacking in amount of the sugar
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] a great amount of接不可数名词。B、D项中的不可数名词sugar前加了the，故不能选用。
21.Let me give you ______.
? A.advice
? B.some advice
? C.an advice
? D.the advice
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] advice为不可数名词，可用some修饰。或是用a piece of来修饰。
22.The ______ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months.
? A.count
? B.amount
? C.number
? D.size
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] number修饰可数名词，size表示一个东西的面积，所以选B。
23.— I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
— ______ You looked very tired last time I saw you.
? A.I had hoped so.
? B.Really?
? C.I'm glad you did.
? D.That sounds a good idea.
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 选项C承上启下，使语意更加连贯自然。
24.— You haven't been to Beijing, have you?
— ______. How I wish to go there!
? A.Yes, I have
? B.Yes, I haven't
? C.No, I have
? D.No, I haven't
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 由答句中的“How I wish to go there”可知“I haven't been to Beijing”。故D为最佳答案。B、C是语法错误，因为英语中肯定和否定前后应一致。A项与题意不符。
25.— Never thought to see you here.
— ______.
? A.So did I.
? B.Oh, haven't you?
? C.It's a small world.
? D.I'm well. Thank you. And you?
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查特定情况下的表达用法。本句意为：—真没想到在这儿看见你。—世界真小。26.David didn't have ______ money left after his vacation; ______.
? A.some; and so did she
? B.no; and she did so
? C.any; neither did she
? D.any; she did either
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 否定句中不能用some，not...no...句子前后重复，故第一个空只能用any；对于前面是否定句的句子，第二个句子表达“也是一样”的意思时必须用“neither+动词+主语”的形式来表达。本句意为：假期过后戴维几乎没剩什么钱了，她也一样。
27.— ______ you good luck!
— ______.
? A.May; You also
? B.Hope; Hope you too
? C.Wish; So am I
? D.Wish; The same to you
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题考查特定情景对话的表达方式。本句意为：—祝你好运!—也祝你好运!
28.If you go skating tomorrow, ______.
? A.so am I
? B.I am, too
? C.so shall I
? D.so do I
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查同等句式的表达方法。本句意为：如果你明天去滑冰，那我也去。后面的情况跟前面的表达同一个意思，又表示将来时间。故本题答案为C。
29.— I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind taking care of my cat?
— Not at all. ______.
? A.I've no time
? B.I'd rather not
? C.You can leave
? D.I'd be happy to
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题考查特定情景对话的表达方式。本句意为：—我因公事要离开一段时间，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗?—没问题，我很乐意。
30.— I thought you might have got drunk.
— I ______.
? A.almost have
? B.almost had
? C.almost did
? D.almost got
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本句意为：—我想你可能已经醉了。—我差一点就醉了。这里说的是一个过去的事实。31.— I didn't ask the leader.
— ______. Let's try together.
? A.So you can't do it
? B.So do I
? C.So you did
? D.Nor did you
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查特定情况下的表达用法。故本题答案为C，意思是对前句整个事实的肯定。
32.Everyone wants to see the flower show, ______?
? A.does he
? B.doesn't it
? C.doesn't everyone
? D.don't they
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本句意为：每个人都想去看花展，对吗?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。当不定代词单数作主语时，反意疑问句的主语应当用they。
33.It's a long time since he left his hometown, ______?
? A.didn't he
? B.hadn't he
? C.wasn't it
? D.isn't it
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。肯定句的反义疑问应为否定形式，谓语与其主句保持一致。本句意为：他离开家乡已经有很长一段时间了，对吗?故本题答案为D。
34.When I was your age, I dared to go out alone at night, ______ I?
? A.dare
? B.didn't
? C.did
? D.dared
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] dare在句子里是实义动词，反意疑问句要用过去时态的助动词did，并注意前半句是肯定句。
35.What a lovely boy, ______?
? A.is he
? B.isn't he
? C.does he
? D.doesn't he
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 含有感叹语气的反意疑问句中，附加问句的谓语一般用系动词be的一般现在时否定形式。
36.I don't think that they will help us, ______?
? A.will they
? B.won't they
? C.do I
? D.don't I
（分数：2.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 注意这种结构中主句谓语部分的否定词是否定从句的谓语，所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式。
37.It's the first time that she has been to the United States, ______?
? A.isn't she
? B.isn't it
? C.hasn't she
? D.hasn't it
（分数：2.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 反意疑问句的简短问句应和It is the first time呼应。
38.Today's weather isn't as cold as it was yesterday, ______?
? A.wasn't it
? B.do I
? C.isn't it
? D.is it
（分数：2.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 与today's weather isn't as cold对应。
39.Tell me how to operate the computer, ______?
? A.don't you
? B.will you
? C.shall we
? D.do you
（分数：1.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 陈述句是祈使句，疑问部分用will you。
40.You don't believe that he has finished the difficult work all by himself, ______?
? A.do you
? B.don't you
? C.has he
? D.hasn't he
（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 陈述句是复合句，附加问句的代词和动词与主句一致。
41.That little rocket had made scarcely any noise, ______?
? A.hadn't it
? B.had it
? C.didn't it
? D.did it
（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 与that little rocket had对应。
42.Nobody ever heard of him since then, ______?
? A.do they
? B.did they
? C.did he
? D.didn't he
（分数：1.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 陈述句的主语是指人的不定代词的否定形式。