托福阅读词汇题总结
TOEFL阅读常考固定词对表: X4 _# k' f% C4 z( Y1 {
A
1 abundant 丰富的. W* Z B. Z& ?6 e: z. v' D plentiful 丰富的
2 accelerate 加速increase 增加
3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的
4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此# _. Y
5 w+ I' Z4 D5 e' q4 `
6 o/ G1
5 account for 说明explain 说明
6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集
7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的
8 adhere 粘附?) q; o' A stick 粘附. g) V)
9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加
10 adorn 装饰: c& d6 I; F$ U5 y/ E5 `decorate 装饰
11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的
12 advocate 提倡者. h! }5 L5 z. c proponent 支持者/ A8 s8 N/
13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的
14 astound 令人极为惊讶surprise 令人惊讶
15 attachment(to) 喜爱preference(for)喜爱
16 attain 获得achieve 获得
17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的
18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物(garment)
19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点
20 aviation 航空navigation 航空
B
21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的
22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见& t' N- r1 G$ x
23 bizarre 奇异的odd 奇怪的9 X( z, _' b7 f9 p' i4 k
24 boost 促进' D& D# S! G {raise 提高
25 bound 限制limit 限制
26 break (with) 与…相分离departure (from) 与…相分离
27 bring about 导致cause 导致
C& C' V8 p: Q0 g3 B6 }
28 calculate 计划determine 决定
29 carry 支撑support 支撑
30 cast off 丢弃 6 C- x9 o4 X2 B% U get rid off 抛弃7 o4 N
31 cease 终止stop 停止- r* J8 f& N' c/ t7 ?
32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的
33 chance 偶然的b! {' A" T7 f8 r ?unplanned 未计划的
34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished杰出的
35 classify 分类categorize 分类/ }5 y' J1 f+ R. a l/ ?
36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙
37 cohesion 凝聚 W) O( {- j+ j6 {4 `3 z# P unity 结合，统一$ S
38 coin 创造，杜撰create 创造
39 collectively 共同地together 一起
40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地 4 ` _; O! Q& L1 j$ Q8 B( ~
41 compile 收集put together 收集
42 compose 创作create 创作，创造
43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成
44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏 6 g* K0 u' O9 g! i$ ^
45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中$ }!
46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的W- P * Y5 Z2 o6 O definitive最后的，确定性的& p: I8 M3 E/ E
47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致
48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕
49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的
50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反+ F4 i: L5
51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing基于猜测的
52 consciously 有意识地E( `7 E/ \, ?8 S/ x, ]on purpose 有目的地% \)
53 conserve 保存retain 保存
54 considerable （数量、程度）巨大的great巨大的
55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的* W1 d f- J# U, a
56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的，坚实的$ W1 ^6 v
57 consort 合伙人，伴侣associate 合伙人，伙伴
58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的
59 constituent 组成部分component 成分; m- X8 O+
60 constitute 构成make up 构成
61 consult 商量counsel 商量* E7 Z; m
62 consumption 消费eating 吃
63 contemporary 当代的 4 N6 T4 h existing 现存的) B(
64 counteract 抵消negate 取消，否定
65 counterpart 副本! L, q- J- ?9 q+ h- `0 h' i8 b! o5 R! n version 版本; L# _! X, m8 `5 C6 l9 S* J" W
66 crucial 重要的，关键的essential 重要的，基本的 ?. s# q, F& E
67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的
68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的
D
69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿
70 daring 大胆的/ ]/ m$ B; |bold 大胆的
71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的" V) n' R1
72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的
73 demand 要求order 命令! j- w' S
74 demonstrate 证明+ D3 T show 显示
75 dense 密集的W& x) V9 E) J# {& ?4 L4 E6 }& thick 周密的
76 depress 降低o( {# v' u7lower 降低
77 depressed 沮丧的R4 T( W9 |saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的
78 derive 取得，获得obtain 获得& [5 e0 `, q! C F5 A
79 detect 发现* w ?' l* y1 ?% F) M discover the presence of 发现…..的存在
80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的measurable 可测量的
81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的 P1 U! }$ D sizable巨大的
82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭
83 devote 投身dedicate 致力 3 t$ D" ~! P+ I7 K- l
84 dictate 规定: M; M- W$ e2 Y+ x2 e determine 确定' Q! x& P3 j5 X9 p$ V
85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播
86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤
87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸
88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的: k; b7 T, M) Q: v
89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的
90 dispute 争论argument 争论, }) e+ M" c! | X5 t% D( k
91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播
92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的
93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的
94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的separate 分离的, x: Z! P, @8 {/
95 distinction 区别difference 差别
96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的，有区别的& ^:
97 divergence 分歧difference 不同
98 dogma 教条K! S6 x- g/ } | l m- ~1 ~8 A0 {& Z4 x' i- A% `belief/doctrine 信仰/教条
99 domain 范围，领域9 [ A8 d. D3 a% J3 I g0 X/ Q% L field 土地，领域
100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势; G1 e$
101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的
102 drastic 猛烈的^radical 根本的
103 drastic 激烈的E6 severe 猛烈的$ M9 U, P% ]+ w `! i
104 draw 吸引{( attract 吸引+ Q0 I o- Z) U L
105 durable 耐久的c8 ~9 U! P" l lasting 持久的
106 durable 耐久的?4 m4 w# o8 L7 Y; I9 ?# b% \endurable 持久的; }' a3 i+ G; z; E* [
107 dwelling 住宅# z9 _0 z house 房子% a, v6 @% v4 v
E
108 eagerly anticipate热切地期望look forward to 盼望# _- \4
109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的k- h* u5 _4 ?* Z1 |+ P detailed 详细的，精细的
110 embed 植入encase 包裹/ y; Q" g$ E6
111 embrace （欣然）接受welcome 欢迎
112 embracer 接收者n, Y3 S" u recipient 接收者，收件人 2 N2 F( K: {( x' d8 w. g7 @
113 emerge 出现appear 出现
114 emit 发射give off 发射
115 employ 雇用hire 雇用
116 enable 使能够allow 准许
117 enable 使能够l% e0 J* V1 Z% m help 帮助
118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色perform 扮演角色/ g! X/ q& i. m$ n1 q
119 end 目的goal 目的, s b5 O/ x
120 entire 全部的whole 全部的* f9 O;
121 entity 实体J5 Q; K object 物体
122 entomb 埋葬O# o% R; S" x A trap 使陷于….之中
123 eradicate 根除: _# W/ Y! H. c; f eliminate 清除
124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的
125 evidence 表明indicate 指出; f# s5 m8 ~* g: V
126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的
127 exceed 超越surpass 超过8 h8 W* {2 \, M. i" e( V9 V
128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create 创造, C) X! k, p5 ~7 r4 v
129 exert 施加apply 施行
130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的
131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计) `" o- {4 M1 J2 C( A9
132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加
133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露 3 \& P, X# f
134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加，扩大
136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展 h7 P
137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬 J% s:
138 extract 提取P& Z5 n% n$ B remove 清除 p* C2 L+ u$ L2 m, i' C- l: g* O8 D
F1 v/ [3 ^- }( L
139 faction 帮派side 一方
140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失" B, v
141 fashion 制作`+ K# K- p) K create 创造% D# D$ i8 y2 X/
142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的
143 feed 填入D2 D. R1 g0 L5 p2 {4 r% I1 d put 放入 6 c+ |+ E5 B2 X+
144 fine 细小的L: c: W$ m minute 微小的
145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美# d1 _1 _& G& ]2 Z3
148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食
149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive进步的
150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势" t {+ @6 R+ T6
151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的
152 fuse 融合combine 联合( }. ?
G6 M
153 gap 裂缝\ ^. J opening 裂缝
154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为
155 glow （炽热）发光; E" V) V: A* l L shine 发光
H $ A- C4 k3 g1 ]6 d5 r1 O/ W
156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的
157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧
158 herald 预示，宣布announce 预示，宣布
159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的
I
160 imitate 模仿copy 复制
161 immunity 免疫protection 保护
162 implement 工具tool 工具
163 implication 内涵 5 v$ V: E9 z2 u q1 c/ L significance 含义，意义 3 z; [: 164 impose 加强（要求）demand 要求. ?/ i& f" F1 L7 o
165 in place of 代替instead of 代替
166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的，不足够的167 incise 切割H) J+ C carve 雕刻
168 inclination 爱好，倾向preference 爱好
169 induce 导致cause 导致9 N$ M) z \7 V% M" t: F. z
170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的
171 influx 流入arrival 到达
172 ingot 金属锭" O- ]% p) P( h" C( F a block of metal 一块金属+ D/ H& 173 inhibit 阻止" d: S9 n% \! `4 t/ r5 \1 y1 M) s hinder 妨碍
174 initially 最初at first 第一
175 initiate 创立begin 开始
176 instance 案例case 案例
177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的
178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的essential 基本的，必需的& Z5 n( ^3 E. 179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的! I- x$ j4
180 interchangeable 可替换的i3 x! T* i0 C. t( I equivalent等值的
181 intervention 干涉influence 影响, y% x& L6 M! _+ {0 l
182 intricate 复杂的 4 h; e6 l4 ~& `complex 复杂的
183 inviting 吸引人的c9 m: n; K- e$ Q attractive 吸引人的% A/ W. Y! w) Z/ B( j
2 y. G* |" f. a1 {( h J1 T, p2 Z2 p$ @6 ?6 h: C0 w
184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的
z& F2 r% G5 o3 T&L
185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨
186 lure 引诱7 T$ j: @9 n* d, i attract 吸引
M
187 magnify 扩大increase 提高
188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强
189 magnitude 量值，大小extent 范围
190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的
192 maneuver 策略，花招trick 诡计 a. m! B2 a7 ~
193 margin 边缘edge 边缘
194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的- Y Z, _3 i& K& I
195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的, e8 s r3 X1 Y) h# I
196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的0 x3 h# x+ j+ 197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的
198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的
199 modify 改变change 改变
200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配- V1 T+ m" i% s/ m$ E
201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说
202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的
203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的
N
204 nevertheless 然而S2 ?however 然而
205 novel 新颖的 4 Q' p$ |9 r' h' Y2 s2 B innovative 创新的
206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的
O/ f6 };
207 obtain 得到acquire 获得
208 obtain 获得 4 |, R- @ 8 o7 x- J. |& B% g9 a& Z' M get 得到
209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始. @1 ?' b% W, i! }7
210 outline 概要 Q$ O* Q5 H( i) a7 `" V summarization 概述* Q6 o+ p4 q* L+
g'211 outstanding 出类拔萃的O7 Z excellent 很好的
P2 d0 r0 W* ^ m/ U/ k( H
212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值
213 peculiar 独特的w distinctive 独特的* C3 |8
214 penetrate 穿过}# j' f( }/ m go through 穿过
215 persist 坚持continue 持续
216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的
217 phenomenon 现象% U& v?2 T- \( B5 ^event 事件- N2 J! r& R5 I/ m A) e
218 pick up 沿着" m: `" h) {( V follow 沿着
219 picture 想象，描写+ O5 `6 n2 x/ [" L imagine/describe想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞
221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思 3 ]) d4 L3 E* x+ g' q/ T
222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的: ]8 m5 t7
223 pore 孔hole 洞
224 position 位置; Q; ^1 ^% f8 N/ n8 G location 位置% S; c$ Y+ K+ `
225 potential 潜在的8 z. v' J. m8 C4 t3 P2 y possible 可能的
226 prefer 倾向，喜欢favor 喜欢 6 ~/ b' K: o1 H4 I1 ^
227 preoccupation 全神贯注~$ A3 ?# |involvement全神贯注
228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管
229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免
231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的，基础的 2 Z1 `" r+ 232 principal 主要的main 主要的
233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的
234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的
235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的/ G! ?$ R3
236 property 特点^+ N! y. n B2 N7 t characteristic 特点% [& u- `3 m& x* q$ f
237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者 _- z' t1 A) `+ x' B9 B! p
238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性
239 protrude 突出project 突出
240 puncture 刺破U8 _ m* p pierce 刺破
R
241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的; v
242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的
243 rather 相反% z% s! F' M: f instead 相反
244 readily 容易地easily 容易地
245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到
246 reap 收获gain 获得
247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的
248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的: G% V; v
249 relate 与…有关O& l# L2 G. ^connect 与…有关
250 reliance 依靠 6 Q; Z( t% ?- v2 x* Q dependence 依靠
251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的
252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的 2 R
253 revise 修改change 改变
254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的
255 robust 强壮的9 ?! m% W5 g# ]strong 强壮的
256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce降低，减少
257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替
258 rotate 旋转l$ `$ z7 j8 @$ G( H8 W4 [turn 旋转8 o& R' J4 |*
259 roughly 大约approximately 大概
260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备( t8 y$ R. V/ F \ undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂
i. i6 n; d8 S# ?- o8 i4B" ?
262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生' n" [3
263 scale 攀登climb 攀登) x; l6 A& J% ?0 _
264 scope 范围range 范围
265 secure 弄到，获得acquire 获得
266 secure 安全的c, s- M4 O: d safe 安全的
267 set 设置; z, _" z establish 建立
268 settle 定居 L2 t locate 坐落 2 @3 l4 }$ [&
269 shield 保护protect 保护
270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避
271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的 W1 [) v+ i- A, E2 p
272 since 因为because 因为+ o% ?
273 site 地点location 位置
274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑# [: v, j0 ?4 F0
275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的
276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly迅速增加
277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除
278 snap 断裂break 断裂
279 sole 唯一的G9 z1 o- i* F, }2 U only 唯一的
280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的
281 some 大约approximately 大概
282 sort out 区分separate 分离% ?" b; C4 j% L- ~+ \9
283 spark 引起，开始bring (about)/usher(in) 引起/开始" w6 s. @! 284 spawn 引起，大量生产create 创造
285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设
286 spot 发现identify 确定，鉴别
287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming压倒性的
288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分: |( C3 f7 J- k \ 289 stationary 静止/2的fixed 固定的
290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励 2 j1 t7 c0
291 story 故事tale 故事
292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计
293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础
294 stress 强调emphasize 强调
295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的
296 struggle 挣扎A6 k5 R% I3 c. u: l, X- R/ q competition 竞争* ^- e7
297 subject to 易受….的r/ f+ P3 Y* e4 X2 n' d susceptible to 易受….的
298 subsidize 资助finance 资助
299 substantiate 证实S" \; w1 J3 W* verify 证实
300 subtle 精巧微妙的A& Z3 x# X: U. v5 W' U4 j slight 细微的
301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的
302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的
303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的& n! b5 l+ c: r, |
304 supplement 补充extension 扩展，延伸% O- v5 Z;
305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持
306 supposed 假定的h, q- J4 l9 v seeming 表面上的% W- N4 R
307 supremacy 至高无上的 5 D9 I+ p/ q7 }* v# d* X& j dominance 优势
308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展
310 suspend 悬挂8 u9 A' b" B: h% w# K hang 悬挂
311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T e- m8 I7 D9 ~% B 9 }4 v& I. d; X0 B& c
312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱
313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的
314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激/ v. R( X& V4
315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记, y, _* S+ \/
316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向 4 l8 ^3 X: S/ F' S;
U
317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的
318 undergo 经历T8 V* A3 ?5 g experience 经历/ T: l/ r/ [6 B
319 uniform 统一integrate 整合 2 ?- x/ w3 J.
320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的) s& V
321 unravel 弄清discover 发现% [) J- q: F- |; g* j' ^"
322 usher in 开始begin 开始
V
323 vary 改变z0 y differ 与…不同; E6 P1 X$ k, b
324 vast 宽广的，巨大的large 巨大的! X
325 vibrate 震动 3 G' G- V! L! x/ m$ u convulse 震动# z6 X* G% X! E" |
p'326 vigilant 警惕的V alert 警惕的
327 virtually 实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W
328 witness 目击 D4 V+ P: p observe 观察
Y$ b7 |/ q0 M% ~
329 yield 产生+ l% }8 ~- A provide 提供
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
托福阅读词汇分类技巧（一）托福阅读词汇分类技巧（一） https://www.doczj.com/doc/813465508.html,/tuofuyuedu/20141219/329225.html?seo=wenku Example: OG Practice Set 4，question 10
Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn，can lead to aggressive action，but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example， they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not. The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ mistrust ○ misinterpret ○ criticize ○ resent 解析：distort所在的文章句子后出现“ for example”，根据for example 中的内容，我们可以得出distort在此句中的意思为misinterpret。 3. 并列信息 Example: OG Practice Set 5，question 3 Passage 3: …Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized，disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work. The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ prolonged 托福阅读词汇分类技巧（一） https://www.doczj.com/doc/813465508.html,/tuofuyuedu/20141219/329225.html?seo=wenku
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
雅思托福基本核心词汇列表
Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double
常常有考友询问，为什么托福阅读明明有42个题，总分却只有30分，分数如何计算的呢？其实，每每看到这种问题，小编的内心是疼痛的。 大家准备一个考试，却不看考试指导手册，考得不太理想，简直太正常了。就算天生神勇，也应该有个作战纲领呀！ 打开OG，第一部分就是托福阅读的介绍，编者首先给出了评分标准的表格。 紧接着给出了各类题型的题型解析，这些就是托福阅读的考察内容，众位考友一定要反复研究，在准备考试时，下意识的按照出题者的思路去解题。 那么托福阅读有些什么考察类型？应该怎么解题？
在iBT阅读中，甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中，无论是题干还是正确选项，大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换，来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译，是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个，都有着重要的作用。 1、词汇题 解题方法：若认识，直接解题，没得说；若不认识，就只能推断了。 但是备考阶段最重要的一点。背单词！首先，考托福没有一定的词汇量等于直接酱油了，所以词汇量是一切的基础。 2、指代题 考点：句子直接词之间的关系 解题方法： （1）代词 a. 从句的主语指代主句的主宾语(使用属性判断,不用含义) b. 关系代词指代先行词(插入结构不影响指代关系) c. 重复概念指代: Tom and his cat(就近原则) d. some 和 others （2）名词 a. 优先选择题干的上下意词 m is a kind of M, M是m的上意词 b. 若上下意词不唯一则当作代词指代处理 注意: a.被指代对象往往在代词之前出现 b. 从句开头往后找答案 c. 代词和被指代对象的数性和性质必须一致 d. 指代的传递现象 3、句子简化题 解题方法： （1）确定题干句子中的逻辑成分 逻辑成分主要包括：关联词，动词，状语 而托福最爱考的逻辑主要是：因果，比较、最高级，否定 （2）确定与逻辑相关的语义 要依据最简化原则，抓句子中的逻辑要素。 因果的逻辑要素是：原因结果 比较的逻辑要素是：比较三要素 最高级 否定的逻辑要素是：作用对象 （3）选择与题干逻辑语义一致的选项 先主后次，从逻辑到语义（千万要保证逻辑正确）
托福阅读核心词汇汇总 1、Although 即使 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move
托福阅读核心词组汇总（1） 托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。 1. a couple of 两三个，几个 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用…装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. 9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下 A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures. 10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期
托福词汇汇总 分学科词汇----part1.天文类 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的 asteroid 小行星 nebula 星云 space debris 太空垃圾 ammonia 氨 corona 日冕 chromosphere 色球 photosphere 色球层 convection zone 对流层 vacuum 真空 infrared ray 红外线 chondrite 球粒 absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射 emission 发射，散发 high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪 分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家 hemisphere 半球
iBT新托福单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）新增58组单词 1.20 or so=20 roughly大体上，大约为 2. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 3. a solicitation of=an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 4.abandon=give up vt.放弃 5.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 6.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 7.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 8.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的 9.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 10.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 11.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 12.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 13.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 14.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 15.abundance= large amount n. 大量 16.abundance= great number n. 大量 17.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的 18.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 19.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 20.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 21.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 22.abundant=substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 23.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 24.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.&vt.加速 25.access =reach v. 接近 26.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 27.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 28.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 29.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的 30.accommodate= provide for v. 提供 31.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 32.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 33.account= description n. 说明 34.account for= explain v. 说明 35.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 36.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 37.accumulate =build up 积累 38.accurate =correct a. 正确的 39.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 40.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 41.actually= in fact ad. 事实上 42.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的43.adept =skilled a. 熟练的 44.adequately=sufficiently adv.足够地 45.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 46.adherent=advocate n.追随者，提倡者 47. 48.adjacency=nearing n.领接 49.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 50.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 51.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 52.administer = manage v.管理 53.admire=respect vt.敬重 54.admit= let in v. 准许进入 55.adopt= enact v. 采用 56.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 57.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来 58.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 59.affair= matter n. 事件;事情 60.afford= provide v. 提供;给予 61.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 62.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火 63.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 64.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 65.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体 66.aggregations=groups 67.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 68.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 69.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 70.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 71.air= feeling n. 气氛 72.alarm= sound v. 警报 73.alarm= warning n. 警告 74.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然 75.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然 76.alleged=asserted v.宣称 77.alleged=supposed v.假定，断言 78.allocation=distribution n.分配 79.allow= enable v. 允许 80.allude= suggest v. 暗示 81.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 82.ally with= link to v. 结盟 83.alter= change to v. 改变 84.amazing= remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的
阅读词汇 速 查 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason； consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
TPO1: Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported Attributes把。。。归于-- ascribes Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的–independent Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向 Incredible令人难以置信的-- Unbelievable Out of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hidden Overlie 躺在 . 。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面-- Cover So much for–That is enough about Plugged插入、填满–filled up TPO2: Threatened – endangered Delicate易碎的、纤弱的– fragile易碎的 Progressively渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly Devoid of没有、缺乏– lacking in Precious宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable Exposed 暴露的–visible Propulsion推进–moving forward Readily 轻而易举的–easily Assistance帮助– help Expanded扩充的、展开的–was enlarged TPO3: Feasible可行的– achievable Enhance增加、提高– improve Devised设计、发明– created Integral完整的、必须的– essential基本的、必要的 Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficult Ensuring跟随，接下来– subsequent Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost