托福阅读词汇之态度类总结表示态度的几对词
证实：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm
反驳：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict
支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve 反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy
肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim
否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate
批评和表扬分别见词汇归类
一、小心谨慎adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
表示态度的几对词
证实：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm
反驳：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict
支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve 反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy
肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim
否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate
批评和表扬分别见词汇归类
一、小心谨慎adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
二、仓促，草率adj.
hasty
premature
cursory
perfunctory
slipshod
facile
鲁莽
daredevil
rash
impetuous
reckless
temerity(n.)
三、基本的，重要的adj. essential
cardinal
fundamental
radical
significant
primary
important
key
crucial
momentous
vital
四、自负、傲慢adj.
自负
arrogant presumptuous overweening
pompous consequential
self-conceited pretentious
smug
hubris n.
傲慢
haughty contemptuous supercilious
五、阻碍v. retard
check
hinder
impede
arrest
balk
obstruct
stymie
stem
stunt
cumber
forestall
六、缺乏，不足adj. devoid
scanty insufficient
lack
deficient inadequate meager
dearth
七、批评、谴责v. denounce condemn reprehend
rail
censure
upbraid
chastise vituperate
blame
scold
castigate reprimand reprove
rebuke
reproach opprobrium impugn
八、表扬，赞扬v. mend
extol
exalt
acclaim
laud
eulogize
accolade
applaud
glorify
celebrate
九、贬低、诋毁v. detract
belittle
derogate
demean disparage depreciate
十、节俭、吝啬adj.
thrifty
husbandly parsimonious stingy
spare
miserly
penurious niggardly
十一、慷慨大方adj. generous munificent unstinting magnanimous openhanded
十二、挥霍、浪费adj. lavish extravagant profuse
wasteful
profligate spendthrift improvident
dissipated
prodigal
v.
splurge
squander
十三、显眼、显著adj.
apparent
obvious
conspicuous
pelling
noticeable
notable
remarkable
appreciable
十四、有毒的、有害的adj.
deleterious
detrimental
nocuous=noxious
toxic
harmful
pernicious
十五、嘲笑讥讽v.
deride
mock
taunt
ridicule
scorn
jeer
sneer
scoff
十六、尊敬v.
respect
revere
venerate
esteem
honor
defer
十七、内向寡言adj.
introverted
reserved
taciturn
reticent
self-contained
十八、假装，做作adj.
affected
artificial
histrionic factitious theatrical purported
十九、冗长多余adj. verbose
lengthy
prolix
tedious
long-winded superfluous redundant
plethora
二十、骚动不安n. motion disturbance perturbation turbulence agitation
uproar
bedlam
riot
turmoil
二十一、平静、镇定n. tranquility
peace
calm
serenity
posure
equanimity
sedate adj.
aplomb adj. phlegmatic adj.
二十二、倾向和偏好n. propensity
preference
tendency
disposition predisposition inclination
proclivity
bent
liability
predilection
penchant
partiality
二十三、凶残无情adj. atrocious
brutal
fierce
truculent
ruthless
relentless
二十四、沮丧、气馁adj. morose
crestfallen
downcast
despondent
dispirited
gloomy
saturnine
dismayed
二十五、单调乏味adj. monotonous
boring
tedious
dull
humdrum
prosaic
vapid
pedestrian
二十六、平息抚慰、缓和减轻v. allay
assuage
alleviate
appease
relieve
soothe
lull
placate
pacify
conciliate
mollify
mitigate
palliate
二十七、荒唐、不合理性adj. absurd
insane
quixotic
preposterous
loony
ridiculous
unreasonable
unsound
二十八、巨大adj.
huge
giant
gigantic
astronomical
monolithic
titanic
enormous
colossal
immense
monumental
tremendous
二十九、溜须拍马
adulation n.(行为)
flattery n.(行为)
toady n.(人)
sycophant n.(人)
fawn v.
obsequious adj.
三十、陈腐平庸adj.
banal
trite
hackneyed
monplace
stale
fusty
moldy
stereotyped
mediocre
三十一、文明、彬彬有礼adj.
civil
polished
refined
urbane
cultivated
courtly
courteous
三十二、短暂，转瞬即逝adj.
transitory
transient
ephemeral
fugacious
evanescent
三十三、推迟、耽搁v. delay
defer
postpone
temporize procrastinate
prolong
三十四、优秀，杰出excellent
eminent
preeminent
prominent distinguished outstanding exceptional phenomenal
三十五、好极了，棒极了amazing
great
wonderful
splendid
fantastic
terrific
gorgeous
spectacular
out of this world
三十六、刺激，激励inspire
stimulate
motivate
instigate
prod
spur
galvanize
三十七、晦涩，不能理解opaque
abstruse
obscure
dense
arcane
esoteric
impenetrable inscrutable
unfathomable
三十八、困难、逆境
difficulty
adversity
ordeal
plight
predicament
trouble
hardship
morass
三十九、固执
obstinate
bigot
stubborn
unpromising
intransigent
intolerant
dogged
ossified
obdurate
四十、坚定有决心
adamant
tenacious
steadfast unswerving determined resolute