【英语】高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲:
非谓语动词
1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.
A.not make
B.not to make
C.not making
D.do no t make
【陷阱】容易误选C,受题干中的逗号的影响,认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B,句中的逗号相当于连词and 或but,not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier 的补充说明。此句的意思是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易,而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose 的内容。请做以下类似试题(答案选B:
The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _________ work for yo ung people.
A.provide
B.to provide
C.providing
D.pr ovided
2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.
A.to be tied
B.being tied
C.tied
D. having tied
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。从意义上看,hands 与tie 的关系应属被动关系,故排除D。在A、B、C三个选项中,选项A比较容易排除,因为不定式表示将来意义,在此与语境不符。现将B和C作一比较:B为现在分词的被动式,它表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表进行,也就是说his handsbeing tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”,这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词,它也表示两层意义,一是表被动,二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态,此句中的with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案为C。请看下面一题:
Anyone ______ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.
A.finds
B.found
C.beingfound
D. will find
答案选B而不选C,其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。
比较下面两题,最佳答案是D不是A,现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行:
(1The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case______ ___.
A.argued
B.to be argued
C.to be arguing
D.being a rgued
(2The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or bythe sound of pages _________.
A.turned
B.having turned
C.to be turned
D.being tu rned
3.Once your business becomes international, _________ constantly will be part ofyour life.
A.you fly
B.your flight
C.flight
D.f lying
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词,这就说明不能选B 或C,因为B、C均为名词,不能受副词constantly 的修饰。A和D均是可能的,因为其中有动词fly。但若选A,you fly 是一个主谓结构,与其后的谓语will be 相冲突,所以只能选D,即动名词flying在此用作主语。
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4.Not only should you get used _________ under difficult conditions but you alsoyou pay more attention _________ your work well.
A.to work, to do
B.to working, to doing
C.to work, to doing
D.to working, to do
【陷阱】容易误选A,认为两个空白处均应填不定式。
【分析】正确答案为B,因为get used to与pay attention to 这两个结构中的to均为介词,不是不定式符号,故后接动词时要用动名词,不能动词原形。类似地,以下各结构中的to 也是介词,不是不定式符号,后接动词时也应用动名词,而不是动词原形: look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事
object to doing sth反对做某事
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
get down to doing sth 开始做某事
take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事
admit to doing 承认做了某事
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于做某事
be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事怎么样
5.Both of my parents insisted _________ a computer for me, but I don’t think iti s ne cessary.
A.to buy
B.buying
C.onbuying
D.i n buying
【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为insist后不能接不定式,但可以接动名词。
【分析】答案应选C。其实,动词insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词,因为ins ist 通常用作不及物动词;若语义上需接宾语,要借助介词on或upon,即用于insist on [u pon] (doing sth;但它有时的确也可用作及物动词,不过其宾语通常只能是that 从句,而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。如:
He insisted on seeing her home. 他坚持送她回家。
I insisted that he (should stay. 我坚持要他留下。
6.“Do you have anything more _________, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or dosom ething else.”
A.typing
B.to be typed
C.typed
D. to type
【陷阱】容易误选D,根据have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。
【分析】最佳答案是B。确实,在“have+宾语+不定式”结构中,用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义,如I have some clothes to wash等,即尽管其中的some clothes 与其后的不定式to wash 具有被动关系,但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是,这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系,如I have some clothes to wash 中的to wash 就是由该句主语I 来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同,即其中的to type 这一动作不是由句子主语you来完成的,而是由说话者“我”来完成的。比较: Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take toyour son? 你要去上海吗?你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗?
I’m going to Shanghai next week. I have a lo t of things totake with me. 下个星期我要去上海,我随身要带很多东西去。
7.She took her son, ran out of the house, _________ him in the car and drove quick ly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A.put
B.to put
C.putting
D.having put
【陷阱】容易误选B或C,误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。
【分析】正确答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词,其时态应一致。类似地如(答案选A:
I got out of the taxi, _________ the fare and dashed into the station.
A.paid
B.paying
C.to pay
D.having paid
但是,下面一题稍有不同:
Hearing the news, he rushed out, _________ thebook _________ on the table and dis appeared into the distance.
A.left; lain open
B.leaving; lying open
C.leaving; lie opened
D.left; layopened
此题答案选B,leaving 在此表结果,lying open 与其前的动词leave有关,leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。
8.The boss insisted that every minute _________ made full use of _________ thewor k well.
A.be, to do
B.was, doing
C.be, doing
D.was, to do
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】其实正确答案是A。分析如下:
(1第一空填be,是因为insisted 后接that从句,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should也可省略。
(2第二空要填to do,是因为此句谓语为被动语态,假若将此句转换成主动语态,则是…should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及make use of … to do sth (利用……做某事这一结构。另外,还有make the most of (尽量利用,ma ke the best of (尽量利用等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子:
(1The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of_____ ____ the power station.
A.to build
B.building
C.build
D.built
此题答案选A,不是B。为便于理解,可先考虑以下结构:
…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station
由此可见,makeuse of 的宾语是every part of the materials,其后的不定式to build t he power station 为目的状语。
(2Does the way you thought of _________ the water clean make any sense?
A.making
B.to make
C.how to make
D.ha ving made
此题答案选B,不是A。句子主语是the way,you thought of 是修饰主语的定语从句,不定式to make the water clean 也是修饰主语的定语,也就是说,句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。
9.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ the next y ear.
A.carried out
B.carrying out
C.carry out
D.to car ryout
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】答案选A。此句结构较复杂,现分析如下:
(1that they would like to see _________ the next year 是修饰名词the plan 的定语从句。
(2由于the plan 与空格处的carry out 有被动关系,故填过去分词carried out。
请做以下类似试题:
(1Who do you think you’d like _________ with you, a boy or a girl?
A.to have go
B.to have to go
C.to have gone
D.having to go
在确定答案之前,我们先来看看下面这个句子:
I think I’d like to have a boy go with me.
句中的go 要用原形,这是因为其前有表示使役的动词have。在此句中,假若对名词a boy 提问,便可得出:
Who do you think you’d like to have go with you?
对照上面一题,答案很显然是A。
(2Who did the boss _________ his car this time?
A.make wash
B.make to wash
C.make washing
D.making to wash
在做此题之前,也请先看看下面这个句子:
The boss made Jack wash his car this time.
假若对句中的名词Jack提问,便可得出:
Who did the boss make wash his car this time?
由此可知上面题答案为A。
(3You can never imagine what great difficulty I had _________ your house all bymy self.
A.found
B.finding
C.to find
D. for finding
此题答案选B。考查的基本结构是have great difficulty (in doing sth。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编 一、选择题 1．—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 2．The man was so surprised at _______ that he did not try to escape or defend himself. A．discovered B．discovering C．to be discovered D．being discovered 3．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on． A．inform B．informing C．be informed D．informed 4．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back. A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 5．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing 6．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them. A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept 7．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 8．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read 9．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization. A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 10．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 11．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ? —She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain. A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 12．The long-last ing war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result. A．reached B．to reach C．would reach D．reaching
初中数学60个命题陷阱+经典易错题集锦数与式 易错点1：有理数、无理数以及实数的有关概念理解错误，相反数、倒数、绝对值的意义概念混淆。以及绝对值与数的分类。每年选择必考。 易错点2：实数的运算要掌握好与实数有关的概念、性质，灵活地运用各种运算律，关键是把好符号关；在较复杂的运算中，不注意运算顺序或者不合理使用运算律，从而使运算出现错误。 易错点3：平方根、算术平方根、立方根的区别。填空题必考。 易错点4：求分式值为零时学生易忽略分母不能为零。 易错点5：分式运算时要注意运算法则和符号的变化。当分式的分子分母是多项式时要先因式分解，
因式分解要分解到不能再分解为止，注意计算方法，不能去分母，把分式化为最简分式。填空题必考。 易错点6：非负数的性质：几个非负数的和为0，每个式子都为0；整体代入法；完全平方式。 易错点7：计算第一题必考。五个基本数的计算：0指数，三角函数，绝对值，负指数，二次根式的化简。 易错点8：科学记数法。精确度，有效数字。这个上海还没有考过，知道就好！ 易错点9：代入求值要使式子有意义。各种数式的计算方法要掌握，一定要注意计算顺序。 方程（组）与不等式（组） 易错点1：各种方程（组）的解法要熟练掌握，方程（组）无解的意义是找不到等式成立的条件。 易错点2：运用等式性质时，两边同除以一个数必须要注意不能为O的情况，还要关注解方程与方程
组的基本思想。（消元降次）主要陷阱是消除了一个带X公因式要回头检验！ 易错点3：运用不等式的性质３时，容易忘记改不变号的方向而导致结果出错。 易错点4：关于一元二次方程的取值范围的题目易忽视二次项系数不为0导致出错。 易错点5：关于一元一次不等式组有解无解的条件易忽视相等的情况。 易错点6：解分式方程时首要步骤去分母，分数相相当于括号，易忘记根检验，导致运算结果出错。 易错点7：不等式（组）的解得问题要先确定解集，确定解集的方法运用数轴。 易错点8：利用函数图象求不等式的解集和方程的解。 函数
高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题 1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard. (2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____his oral English before going abroad. (3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his Eng lish with so little time. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. (2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. (3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible. (2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. (3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ___ French. A. could learning B. to learn C. to learning D. could learn 4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______. A. make B. made C. have made D. hade made (2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first. (2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing. A. to know B. to have known C. to knowing D. knowing (2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. have given C. gave D. give 7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon. (2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon. (3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week? (2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city. (2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. (1) Not only ____ the jewelry she ___been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. (2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back. A. will, has B. has, had C. has, has D. /, has 11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere. (3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.
非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。 2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。 4．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。 5．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 【答案】A
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. I'm sorry, _____ I won't be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I'm sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。 【分析】事实上，I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如： Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。 I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。 I'm sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。 注：I'm sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for.如： I'm sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配：一是not …but …（不是……而是……），二是whether …or not （是否）。请看类例： He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案选A，主要考查not …but …结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 。so …because …直译为……”所以……因为“，将汉语的A但容易误选【陷阱】【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because，又用了并列连词so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although …but …。 【分析】正确答案选D.按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although，又用了并列连词but ，使得该句一半像
1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. Y ou can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first． A．making B．makes C．make D．made 6. The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give 7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come 8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week． A．singing B．to sing C．will sing D．sang 10. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house． A．is；has B．has；had C．has；has D．／；has 11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. （NMET2002） A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset？ --- _____ weight.（1997上海试题） A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter？ A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that 16. Never _____ time come back again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. --- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? --- Totally by chance.
○典型高考英语陷阱题详解（二）?定语从句 2013年曾梦龙 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
经典易错题会诊（非谓语动词） 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A. liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 2.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D.to be smelt 3.( 典型例题) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents. A. worried B.to worry C. worrying D. worry 4 —I’l l thank you __ my affairs alone. —I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left 5. (典型例题)_____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 6.(典型例题) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 7.(典型例题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 8. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 9. —I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 10. —Manager, do you have something __ at this moment? —No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 11.(典型例题庆)—What should I do with this passage? —___ to the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 12.(典型例题) When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __ A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 13.(典型例题)Having been in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 14.(典型例题春招)He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 16. The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 17. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket _____. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 18. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 19.(典型例题徽) I really can’t understand __ her like that.
2013高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·情态动词 1.“Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.” A. shall B. will C. would D. can 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案选A。shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法： (1)用于疑问句中征求意见。如： Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你? Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？ (2)用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。如： You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁) Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。(表规定) You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。(表允诺) 请做以下试题(答案均选 shall)： (1)“I promise that she _________ get a nice present on her birthday.”“W ill it be a great surprise to her?” A. should B. must C. would D. shall 2. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. cannot B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案选A。cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。如： You can’t be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 You can’t praise the too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬。 We cannot work too much for the people. 我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。 A woman cannot have too many clothes. 女人买的衣服再多也不算多。 注：有时也可用 can never, impossible 等与too连用来表示类似意思。如： It is impossible to get there too soon. 去那儿越早越好。 3.“Is John coming by train?” “He should, but he ___ not. He likes drivi ng his car.” A. must B. can C. need D. may 【陷阱】可能误选B或C。 【分析】最佳答案为D。may 表推测，may not 意为“可能不(会坐火车来)”。句中的 He should 为 He should come by train 之省略，由于其后出现转折连词 but，说明语意