2022年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语〔二〕卷子
I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)
从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.
A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed
2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.
A. obligation
B.evidence
C.transaction
D.motivation
3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.
A.to B .for C.on D.at
4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.
A.request
B.require
C.inquire
D.acquire
5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.
A.I realized
B.did I realize
C.I did realize
D.realized I
6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.
A.appreciate
B.admire
C.enjoy
D.like
7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.
A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity
8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.
A. that
B.and
C.hence
D.as
9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.
A.going through
B.going in for
C.going after
D.going over
10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.
A.putting out
B.turning out
C.working out
D.running out
II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)
以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。依据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently.
Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year.
Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin.
"No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes.
WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking.
11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
12. A. to chew B. chew C. chewing D. chewed
13. A. problems B. questions ,C. results D. behaviors
14. A. at beat B. at most C. at worse D. at least
15. A.difficult B. inconvenient C. worrying D. reasonable
16. A. better than B. similar to C. consistent with D. dependent on
17. A. that B. this C. these D. those
18. A. Readers B. Books C. Managers D. Newspapers
19. A. Objet B. goal C. destination D. direction
20. A. Workers B. manufacturers C. farmers D. producers
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)
从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
No one in my family could believe Allegra had any disability, much less one as severe as hers. To them a disability was physical, something you could see. They knew her as a happy, normal child. That's how it is with a learning disability -you don't see obvious physical symptoms.
But as she grew out of preschool, she would pretend to read-I knew she was pretending because the book was upside down. She withdrew into her own world where she could fantasize about being a ballet dancer, a Broadway actress or a figure skater. In the real world, ballet classes and music lessons led only to confusion, frustration and, ultimately, disappointment.
As for school, there was no way she could be included in a mainstream classroom. I went through every special school in New York, only to be told over and over: "She doesn't belong here." The last blow came a few months after the diagnosis, when I was at a pay phone on 72nd Street, waiting for an answer from the very last school on my list. Finally a cold voice came on-I can still hear it-and said: "I'm sorry, but we feel this isn't the place for her." I hung up and stared at the phone in tears.
I had lived my life as the daughter of Henry Ford II, and for the first time in my life I faced a problem that neither money nor position could solve. I nearly gave up, but I knew I couldn't. Without me, my daughter stood no chance of making it.
21 .According to the first paragraph, Allegra's problem was _ .
A. psychological
B. obvious
C. physical
D. invisible
22. Allegra was disabled in that _.
A. she was unable to learn like a normal child
B. she was always reading with her book upside down
C. she isolated herself from other children in her class
D. she was living in her dreams in conflict with the real world
23 .The expression "a mainstream classroom"(para. 3) refers, to _.
A. the last blow
B. the last school
C. special schools
D. normal education
24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.
A. the author would ask Henry Ford II for help
B. the author would continue to help her daughter
C. the author would leave New York for the sake of her daughter
D. the author had to use money or position to deal with the problem
25.The phrase "making it" (para. 4) probably means _.
A. becoming a figure skater
B. becoming a ballet dancer
C. becoming successful
D. getting proper treatment
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Contrary to what many people believe, highly intelligent children are not necessarily bound to have an academic success. In fact, so-called gifted students may fail to do well because they are unusually smart. Ensuring that a gifted child reaches his or her potential requires an understanding of what can go wrong and how to satisfy the unusual learning requirements of extremely bright young people.
One common problem gifted kids face is that they, and those around them, place too much importance on being smart. Such an emphasis can breed a belief that bright people do not have to work hard to do well. Although smart kids may not need to work hard in the lower grades when the work is easy, they may struggle and perform poorly when the work gets harder because they do not make the effort to learn. In some cases, they may not know how to study, having never done it before. In others, they simply cannot accept the fact that some tasks require effort.
If the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent children remains below average for an extended period, many teachers will fail to recognize their potential. As a result, such students may not get the encouragement they need, and may further be depressed to learn. They may fall far behind in their schoolwork and even develop behavior problems. Boys may turn aggressive or become class clowns〔小丑〕.Girls often develop performance anxiety and other symptoms such as stomachaches.
One way to avoid such difficulties is to recognize that IQ is just one of the elements for success. Children do well or struggle in school for a host of reasons apart from IQ, according to psychologist Franz Monks of the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands. These include motivation and persistence, social competence, and the support of family, educators and friends. Emphasizing the importance of persistence and hard work, for example, will help a child avoid the laziness trap. Gifted children also need intellectual challenges-to teach them how to work hard.
26. According to the first paragraph, the author believes that _.
A. intelligent students may fail to do well in their schoolwork
B. gifted students are too smart to do well in their schoolwork
C. intelligent students are bound to succeed in their schoolwork
D. gifted students understand what can go wrong and how to learn
27. When too much emphasis is placed on students' intelligence, people are likely to take it for granted that _.
A. smart students may not do well in the lower grades
B. intelligent students know how to avoid laziness trap
C. clever students require more intelligence than hard work
D. bright students may succeed even if they do not work hard
28. It is observed in the third paragraph that _.
A. highly gifted students show a great desire to learn
B. highly gifted students tend to fall ill with no reason
C. highly intelligent students also need encouragement
D. highly intelligent students score higher than average students
29. According to the author, a student's IQ is _.
A. one of the factors of success
B. the only factor for his success
C. directly related to persistence
D. closely associated with competence
30. This passage aims to tell people about _.
A. the academic performance of gifted students
B. the proper attitudes toward gifted students
C. the difficulties in recognizing gifted students
D. the motivation students need for their studies
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Mars Global Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic devices, which is designed to find out signs that Mars once had water; and it had been taking detailed pictures of the red planet for a decade. Unfortunately, it stopped working on November 2 after it developed a motor problem.
After two days of silence, ground control teams received a signal that the device had put itself into an emergency standby mode. There was no information about what had gone wrong. Since then, the mission team at NASA's laboratory in California has tried to contact the device. This week, NASA engineers are preparing for what may be their last chance to recover the spacecraft.
NASA plans to use a newly arrived device to take a picture of the Surveyor to see how the failed craft is oriented to the sun for power and to Earth for communications. It is reported that the picture will be taken on Friday when the satellites are about 93 miles apart. The new high-powered camera should be able to image details of the Surveyor as small as about 10 centimeters. There is a good chance of recovering it.
Flight controllers also plan to try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of NASA's roving〔漫游〕geology stations, Spirit and Opportunity, which are located on opposite sides o. Mars'equator〔赤道〕.The rovers would not be able to transmit the spacecraft'5 science data, but engineers at least would get an idea of its general position. The linkup also could show if the Surveyor still has power. If the device has been unable to charge its batteries due to a positioning problem or failed component, it could run out of power with no hope of recovering. But if it has power, the device is quite capable of autonomous control even if it doesn't hear from Earth. The Surveyor has far surpassed its design lifetime, but scientists still have more targets for the probe's camera and science instruments.
31.The main task of Mars Global Surveyor is _.
A. to take pictures of the red planet
B. to work out the problems of its motor
C. to find out if there was water on Mars
D. to find the causes of the failure in the device
32. The newly arrived device _.
A. is equipped with a powerful camera
B. checks the signs for water on the red planet
C. carries new components for the failed device
D. examines the surveyor's communication system
33. The last chance for NASA's engineers to recover the Surveyor might be _.
A. to charge its batteries
B. to adjust its position
C. to test its communication system
D. to use the new device to image it
34. The decisive factor for the recovery of the Surveyor is _.
A. its life
B. its orbit
C. its power
D. its position
35. The passage is most probably taken from _.
A. a book review
B. a news report
C. an advertisement
D. a science fiction tale
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)
将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36．绝对的，完全的a. a 37．即，也就是adv. n
38. 障碍，障碍物n. b 39．候选人，应试者n. c
40．衰落，谢绝vt. d 41．忍受，容忍vt. e
42．特征，相貌n. f 43．金黄色的，金〔制〕的a. g
44．和谐，融洽n. h 45．估量，估价Vt. e
46．干预，干扰vi. i 47．图书馆治理员n. l
48．多数，大半n. m 49．数字的，数值的a. n
50．官方的a. o 51．构架，框架n. f
52. 哲学n. p 53．推举，介绍Vt. r
54. 奖学金n. s 55．热带的，炎热的a. t
V. Word Form (10、points, 1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.Critics should be as objective as possible in their_ (analyze) of literary works.
57.Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _ (dependent).
58.The United States is a country_ (advance) in science and technology.
59.It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_ (origin) about it.
60.At the end of the conference, all the_(participate) were asked to fill out a questiolmaire.
61.When a person immigrates to another country, he should_ (conscious) adapt himself to the new environment.
62 . In my opinion, they should do something to reward their most_ (produce) employees.
63. The_ (month) salary for the position will be negotiable at around $2,000.
64. A task of the post office staff is to_ (class) mail according to the places it is to go.
65. There is an increasing_ (tend) for women to have children later in life.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each)
将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了。
67. 全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。
68. 据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。
69. 我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。
70. 这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将以下短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they play the role of an instructor. A professor may have coffee with students one day but the next day he may expect them to meet a deadline for a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor may give extra attention, outside of class, to a student in need of help, but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating academic work. Professors have several roles in relation to students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must realize that when a teacher's role changes, they should change their behavior and attitude accordingly.
2022年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语〔二〕卷子
〔课程代码00015〕
ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)
从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Y ou may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.
A. unless
B. provided
C. though
D. because
2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university
A. hold up
B. hold back
C. get over
D. get through
3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their children
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. to
4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.
A. deported
B. eliminated
C. deprived
D. implemented
5.A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby.
A. concerns
B. competes
C. coinciders
D. compares
6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performance.
A. in return
B. in vain
C. in short
D. in turn
7.It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.
A. considerate
B. considering
C. considerable
D. considered
8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.
A. requests
B. references
C. remarks
D. restrictions
9.He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.
A. so
B. each
C. very
D. much
10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.
A. did I reach
B.I had reached
C. had I reached
D.I reached
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)
字母涂黑。
It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed___11___at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived ___12___the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep.
Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those ____13____.Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate____14____working in a bachelor’s degree. In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in the ____15____,and you could have walked around the world the world and ____16____a book about these hours.
The trouble with television is____17____it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life____18____some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those____19____never concertrate on anything .But television encourages us not to make
any___20___.It makes the time pass without gain.
11.A.to B. under C. for D. at
12.A.at B. from C. after D. before
13.A.decades B. hours C. years D. things
14.A.spends B. casts C. takes D. uses
15.A.origin B. beginning C. source D. original
16.A.written B. write C. wrote D. writing
17.A.what B. that C. which D. why
18.A.requests B. asks C. orders D. requires
19.A.what B. whose C. which D. who
20.A.money B. time C. effort D. skill
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30point,2points each)
从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and eastablished a national and international fame. In 1994,however,he decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country, where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine.
Not long ago, Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence, He said when a guest asked for wine at a dinner in December, he provided two bottles from his private stock.But the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine,and to search the farmhouse for records. The punishment could run as high as $100,000 in fines and a year in jail.
When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas, they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander’s wife,told them the policy was thar guests peovide their own..
Given the occasion, though, Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellar,at cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wine.He turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and “his wife,〞an assistant who went as a witness.
“I was shocked,〞Nobuyo Stadtlander recalls.〞How could thy do this to us when we did them a favorWe sold them our wine at our cost.〞.But Mr.Smith say,〞No.they made $20.〞
Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business.
“People who live in the area have been very supportive,〞he says.〞And when this is over,I want my wine back.〞
21.Stadtlander was accused because________.
A. be offered too much wine for a guest
B. be asked guests to bring their own wine
C. be charged too much for the wine offered
D. be sold wise to his guests without a license
22.In the 1980s,Stadtlander________.
B. made his restaurant well-known around the world
C. sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city
D. opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad.
23.IT turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were________.
A. two farmers
B. two witnesecs
C. haXend and wife
D. police officers
24.Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made________.
A.$1.20
B. no money
C.$100,000
D. a lot of money
25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander
A. What Stadtlander’s wife said
B. The second bottle of wine
C. The records from the farmhouse.
D.A receipt with the wine price.
Passage Two
Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year. In six of these cases there is severe kicking, biting, punching or hitting with objects. Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their huXands. three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents. More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other.
As expected, the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor (many of them minoroties).blue-collar workers, people under 20 or without religious beliefs, families with a huXand who is jobless and those with four to six children. But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well. Indeed, the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus, one of the sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what she could do about her huXand, who often beat her. Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors.
Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behavior.“The reason are mixed –psychological, sociological, situational,〞says Straus.“The huXand, for example, may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long. Violence may also be an echo of the past,〞Straus explains.“When Mummy gives her two-year-old a slap〔巴掌〕for putting something dirty in his mouth, he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you.〞Another reason may be the worsening economic situations.“If we have a real economos decline, It’s going to get worse,〞economic situations.“If we have a real economic declines,it’s going to get worse,〞says Gelles, one of Straus〞colleagues.
These sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family. While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, they belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolence,including the reduction of “macho〞〔大男子主义〕themes on the television,the outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senernces.As Straus explains,“Volence is an acceptable solution to problems in American society,And that is how it is used in families.
26.Which of the following statements is true
A. More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families.
B. Almost four percent of huXands are seriously beaten by their wives.
C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence.
D. Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence.
27.The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that_________
A. domestic violence is found in well-to do families as well
B. the incidence of violence is highest among urban families
C. marriage advisons’ assistance is the best solution to violence
D. domestic vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status.
28.What Gelles says shows that________.
A. vilence is responsible for the decline of economy
B. violence may be a reflection of one’s past experience
C. violence is related to the economic situation of the time
D. violence is the best form of emotional release for a huXand
29.The word “outlawing〞in line5 of the last paragraph means________.
A. making something illegal
B. freeing someone from prison
C. learning something from law
D. throwing someone out of court
30.According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless________.
A. more shelters for beateb wives are opened
B. children are protected by a National Center
C. violence is not accepted as a solution to problems
D. Americans get tougher with violent behaviors
Passage Three
Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage.
American scientists are developing an “intelligent〞mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owner’s mood., Using “context aware〞
Technology the “Sensay〞phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later.
A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy —for instance, involved in a conversation—it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through.
The researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle,and “normal.〞Most people are said to change between these states,an average of 6 to 12 times a day.
Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team, told The Engineer magazine.〞Today’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make it smarter, adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four primary sensons—two microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise.a light detector and an acceleromster〔加速度计〕.The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking,running or standing still, In the sensor box, phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing still,In the future,the sensor box,phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.〞
31.According to the passage, the “Sensay〞phone is capable of ________.
A. showing body temperature
B. blocking unwanted calls
C. detecting the owner’s mood
D. sensing the caller’s mood
32.The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. where the intelligent phone is developed
B. how the new phone is going to function
C. whether the researchers failed in their experiment
D. why the researchers failed in their experiment
33.Accorfing to Professor Smailagic, the detector will show________.
A. where the mobile phone is
B. where the mobile phone user is
C. whether the mobile phone user is busy
D. whether the mobile phone is within reach
34.the word “it〞in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to________.
A. the phone
B. the monitor
C. the computer
D. the light sensor
35.The best title for this passage is ________.
A. How to Tell a Person’s Mood
B. How to Block Incoming Calls
C. Sensay Your Personal Organizer
D. Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10points for two words)
将以下汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.乐意地，简单地adv. r________
37.前景n. p________
38.永恒的,不断的a.________
39.有益的，有好处的a. b________
40.进口n. i________
41.预报n. f________
42.元素，成分n. e________
43.缩短，减少n. s________
44.老实n. h________
45.有规律的a. r________
46.改变，使不同v. v________
47.坦率地adv. F________
48.减轻，救济n. r________
49.和谐，融洽n. h________
50.赔偿v. c________
51.有效率的a.________
52.诚恳的a. s________
53.建设v. e________
54.市长n. m________
55.好奇心n. e________
Ⅴ.Word Form(10point each)
将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
56.It will be interesting to see what’s going to happen at the next________(elect).
57.For those involved, the scandal has been a very________(pain)experience.
58.________(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country.
59.The present crisis bears some ________(similar) to the oil erisis of the 1970s.
60.His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her________(expect).
61.Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English.
62.Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea.
63.local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road.
64.Don’t worry. This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health.
65.This scientist was awarded with several titles for his________(accomplish) in biology.
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15points,3points each)
将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。
67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。
68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运发动。
69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。
70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要简单得多。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15points)
Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other. They are very sensitive t criticism. They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this:“You’re saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not me.〞It is clear that, while self-awareness is a good quality. overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or at least reduced Fortunately ,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.
2022年4月全国自考英语二答案
Ⅰ从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.You may use bike (选B)provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning
2.He could not (选B)hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university
3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth (选C)with their children
4.The teacher required that all errors should be (选B)eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.
5.A person is lucky if his career (选C)coincides with his interest and hobby.
6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood,(选A)in return, affects our performance.
7.It was (选A)considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.
8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some (选C)remarks on my recent article at the conference.
9.He is (选A)so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.
10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.
Ⅱ以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，依据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
文章开头第—句话：it is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages
11.选A to 12.C after 13.B hours 14.A spends 15.D original 16.A written 17.B that 18.D requires 19.D who 20.C effort
Ⅲ从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。第—篇，文章开头第—句话：Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with original food,
21.Stadtlander was accused because 选D. he sold wine to his guests without a license
22.In the 1980s,stadtlander选B. made his restaurant menu into the fire
23.It turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were 选D. police officers
24.Nobuyo Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made选B. no money
25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander选D.A receipt with the wine price
第二篇，文章开头第—句话：A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couples have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the
26.Which of the following statements is true选C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence
27.The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that选A. domestic violence is found in well-to-do families as well
28.What Gelles says shows that选C. violence is related to the economic situation of the time
29.The word “outlawing〞in line 5 of the last paragraph means选A. making something illegal
30.According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless选C. violence is not accepted as
a solution to probblems
第三篇，文章开头第—句话：American scientists are developing an “intelligent〞mobile phone capable of blocking calls depending on the owner mood
31. According to the passage, the “Sensay〞phone is capable of选C.…the owner’s mood
32.Second paragraph mainly tells us选B.…the new phone is going to function 1031010648
33.According to professor Smailagic ,the light detector will show选A. where the mobile phone is.
34. The word “it〞in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to选A. the phone
35.The best title for this passage is选D. Sensay: The Future Mobile phone
Ⅳ.将以下汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸
上。
36乐意地readily 37前景prospect
38永恒的constant 39有益的beneficial
40进口import 41预报forecast
42元素element 43缩短，减少shorten
44老实honesty 45有规律的regular
46改变vary 47坦率的frankly
48减轻relief 49和谐harmony
50倒塌collapse 51有效率的efficient
52诚恳的sincere 53建设construct
54市长mayor 55好奇心的curiosity
Ⅴ将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
56 election 57 painful 58 safety 59 similarities 60 expectation
61 highly 62 successful 63 wisdom 64 desired 65 accomplishment
Ⅵ将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66尽管有困难，他们始终还是把工作完成了。They finally finished the job in spite of the difficulty.
67这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。This conference plays an important role in pormoting the relationship between the two countries.
68他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运发动。He has been dreaming of being a football player.
69在过去的20年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。In the past twentieth century, the number of animals for experiment greatly reduced.
70这次英语考试比我们预想的要简单得多。The English test was much easier than we had expected.
Ⅶ将以下短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
腼腆的人很简单被动且易受别人影响，他们对于批判很敏感，他们也发觉表扬很难令他们愉快，因为他们认为他们不值得表扬。一个腼腆的人对于赞扬可能会这样去答复:“你那样说是为了使我愉快，我了解我并不是真的值得表扬。〞很明显，自知之明是一种好品质，但自谦过度也不好。能否完全克服腼腆，或至少让自己不那么腼腆，幸运的是人们能够通过努力耐心地建立自信来克服腼腆。
2022年4月全国自考英语〔二〕试题
一、Vocabulary and Structure〔10 points,1 point for each item〕从以下各句四
个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.
A.moderate
B.initial
C.distinct
D.advanced
答案：C
2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.
A.artificially
B.vividly
C.critically
D.viciously
答案：B
3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers
it.
B.vague
C.deep
D.main
答案：C
4.By the end of next year the bridge _____.
A.is to complete
B.has been completed
C.will be completing
D.will have been completed
答案：D
5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.
A.stimulated
B.perceived
C.obscured
D.simplified
答案：D
6.We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.
A.bear
B.put
C.place
D.print
答案：A
7.Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other
immediately.
A.separation
B.cooperation
C.correspondence
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8019177580.html,munication
答案：A
8.The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.
A.acknowledges
B.accompanies
C.attributes
D.anticipates
答案：B
9.In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.
A.catch up with
B.put up with
C.keep up with
D.fall in with
答案：B
10.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.
A.repair
B.to repair
C.repairing
D.repaired
答案：D
二、Cloze Test〔10 points,1 point for each item〕以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。依据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say
the printing press.Others 1 say the wheel.But even though it’s 2 whether the
appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the
wheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history.
4 the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word was the only way to
5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th century,all books had to be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，and very few existed.Therefore，very few people read books.
In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7 characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page from the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This 9 is called letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could read the same book.
(1).
(A).might
(B).ought to
(C).had to
(D).should
答案：A
(2).
(A).variable
(B).agreeable
(C).reliable
(D).debatable
答案：D
(3).
(A).lists
(B).ranges
(C).ranks
(D).covers
答案：C
(4).
(A).Now that
(B).No longer
(C).Long before
(D).Since then
答案：C
(5).
(A).invent
优选文档
(B).communicate
(C).generalize
(D).motivate
答案：B
(6).
(A).by hand
(B).at heart
(C).on foot
(D).in mind
答案：A
(7).
(A).drawing
(B).painting
(C).writing
(D).carving
答案：D
(8).
(A).chalk
(B).oil
(C).ink
(D).crystal
答案：C
(9).
(A).definition
(B).action
(C).movement
(D).process
答案：D
(10).
(A).when
(B).because
(C).although
(D).if
答案：B
三、Reading Comprehension〔30 points，2 points for each item〕从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long time.The U.S.had a very resourcerich environment，with game，fish and wildlife.In fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So the slaves were taller than European peasants.It’s no wonder that Europeans were just flooding to America.
Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After World
WarⅡ，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies.There is universal health insurance in most of these societies—that,of course，makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.
Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity.If children are too well nourished，then they’re not able to grow optimally.There are certain hormones that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutrition is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too early，then the youth will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had better nutrition．Also,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．
(1).The word "game" in(line 2，para.1)refers to.
(A).animals hunted for food
(B).rich natural resources
(C).activities played by kids
(D).sports events to be held
答案：A
(2).Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because.
(A).they were badly treated
(B).they did not do farm work
(C).they had sufficient food to eat
(D).they enjoyed better health care
答案：C
(3).It is implied in the second paragraph that.
(A).Europeans could make more money than Americans
(B).average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans
(C).welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans
(D).people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life
答案：C
(4).According to the third paragraph,overweight children in the U.S..
(A).tend to have better nutrition for growth
(B).tend to eat more food to grow taller
(C).will grow taller than average children
(D).will fail to grow into an ideal height
答案：D
(5).Eating too much fast food may affect.
(A).the absorption of micronutrients
(B).the intake of carbohydrates
(C).the consumption of hormones
(D).the digestion of fats
答案：A
2.Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA while Yoshio studies electrical engineering．They clearly love each other very
deeply,but，says Yoshio，“We didn’t marry for love in the Western sense.We got married in the timehonoured Japanese way．Our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker．In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the whole family，not just the young couple concerned.So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background，education and so on．Matchmakers are usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people with information about their families，education and interests.When our parents thought it was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions．We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent，and then our parents asked her to arrange a ‘marriage interview’ for the two of us．〞A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place，such as a hotel or restaurant,and is attended by the boy and the girl，their parents and the matchmaker．Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea and a meal．Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to know each other．When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or not．If both of them want a second meeting， the matchmaker arranges it，and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtship themselves．Here Hiromi said with a gentle smile，“Not so long ago，the girl could never refuse to go out again with a boy who liked her,but now she can. I thought Yoshio was really nice，so I didn’t refuse．〞
Yoshio continued：“When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding．My family paid the ‘Yuino’money to
优选文档
Hiromi’s．This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up house afterwards．We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best room of their house，so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry. Six months after our first meeting we were married.A traditional Japanese wedding is a wonderful ceremony,and our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me a wonderful wife．〞
(1).The Japanese think marriage is important because.
(A).it is expensive to hire a matchmaker
(B).it is timeconsuming to match people
(C).it concerns the couple and their families as well
(D).it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents
答案：C
(2).After a marriage interview,the second meeting will be decided by.
(A).the boys parents
(B).the matchmaker
(C).the young couple
(D).the girls parents
答案：B
(3).It is implied in the second paragraph that.
(A). a good hotel can bring about a good marriage
(B).men used to be dominant in choosing a partner
(C).women played a leading role in choosing a partner
(D). a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements
答案：B
(4).Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is.
(A).costly
(B).satisfying
(C).complex
(D).outdated
答案：B
(5).This passage is mainly about.
(A).the process of an arranged Japanese marriage
(B). a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion
(C).conventional marriage and modern marriage
(D).the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages
答案：A
优选文档
3.College-bound American high school students usually have some combination of parents，teachers，guidance counselors，or peers to support them in the tough process of applying to and beginning college.Unfortunately，adults who want to go to college—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generally have no such support system.“Adults have a much harder time starting out in college because，unlike regular students，they have adult obligations—raising children and working full time—that often conflict with the demands of school，〞says Deepa Rao，a World Education expert.“Also，adults who have been out of school for a long time may not be academically prepared for collegelevel work.Some have little exposure to technologies like email and Internet research,which are an increasing part of college communication and courses.They may be unaware of available resources，such as financial aid,tutoring centers or mentoring programs，and may be unfamiliar with terms such as ‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’And if you don’t know where to begin or what to do once you do get there，it’s easy to get overwhelmed and simply give up.〞
The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to develop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National College Transition Network(NCTN)，an online forum for technical assistance，news,and helpful resources for educators，policy makers，and others interested in adult learning.The new website is a counterpart(对应物)to the NCTN，set up to guide adults who are considering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in school. The website is arranged like a college campus，with‘buildings’representing the
sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campus.Each building
contains‘classes’that describe the admissions proc ess，where to look for grants and scholarships，and lists resources，where an outofpractice student can review reading，writing，and math.There are also lists of advice and resources to help students with their college life.Another helpful aspect of this
interactive,multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the visitor.This particular feature is especially helpful for people with visual problems or learning disabilities.
The cycle of learning runs from cradle to grave，and World Education works to break down barriers to education for people of all ages，all over the world.
(1).According to the passage，working adults find it difficult to start their college education because.
(A).they are too busy and academically unprepared
(B).they have been out of school for quite a long time
(C).tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them
(D).they do not have enough money for further education
答案：A
2022年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语〔二〕卷子 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。依据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking.
自考英语二2022年真题答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?
2022广东自学考试英语二试题答案 1、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next. [单选题] * A. occasionally B. rarely C. scarcely D. constantly(正确答案) 2、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] * A. usually B. never(正确答案) C. often D. sometimes 3、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] * A. get in B. get on C. get off D. get back(正确答案)
4、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] * A. look up it B. look it for C. look it up(正确答案) D. look for it 5、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] * A. are; going to do B. is; going to do(正确答案) C. does; do D. did do 6、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] * A. not read B. not reading C. don’t read D. not to read(正确答案) 7、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *
4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析4月高等教育自学考试全国 统一命题考试 英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015） 第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分） 下面旳短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.
Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a
自考英语二2022年4月真题答案 1、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] * A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案) B. the more money ; the more happy C. the less money ; the happier D. the less money ; the more happy 2、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] * A /; that B of that C about that(正确答案) D about what 3、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] * A．tour(正确答案) B．size C．name D．colour
4、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] * A. A police B. The police C. Police D. A policeman(正确答案) 5、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] * A. think B. get C. have(正确答案) D. take 6、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] * A．Nice to meet you B．Here you are C．The same to you D．Good idea(正确答案) 7、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *
10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试题和答案 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须相应试卷上旳题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”旳相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超过答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面旳短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供旳是对旳信息，选择A；如果该句提供旳是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬旳信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题旳4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
非选择题区 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后旳2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给旳6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个对旳旳小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给旳6个选项中选择5个对旳选项，分别完毕每个句子。请将所选项相应旳字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面旳短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将所选项相应旳字母写在答题卡上。
2022年自考专业(英语)英语阅读（二）考试 真题及答案 一、单项选择题 Reading Comprehension.(50 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five passages. Following each passage, there are five questions with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 1、Passage OneQ.Theres a lot of talk about putting up manned orbital stations. What does this mean, concretely?A. It is very important to have scientific stations in space. A space telescope.with a mirror slightly over six and a half feet in diameter will be placed in orbit,. and there will be more and more of these. A few years ago, our group at Saclay, incollaboration with a number of other European Laboratories, orbited a telescope.that revolutionized our knowledge of gamma-ray emissions by celestial objects.Life aboard manned space stations wont be as exciting as we mightsuppose. It will probably be comparable to the life people lead aboard deep-sea oil rigs.Q.What scientific interest will these stations offer? A.Observation is much more precise beyond the atmosphere,
2022年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语(二) 试题及答案2 以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。依据上下文要求选出答案，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence(居住),the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 12 their needs. Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the select few 14 could afford both the time and money to travel. 15 ,increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive(全包的)tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further 16 the opportunity
to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people. Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion(US)annually in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest items in the world’s foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of 20 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries. 11.
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points , 1 point for each item) 1. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting. A. down B. up C. out D. over A. Try as I might B. As I might try C. Try though I might D. I might try 3. It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 4. _____, Mary went out with delight. A. With her homework doing B. With her homework done C. Her homework was done D. Done her homework 5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. A. on B. at C. against D. to 6. ______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight. A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which 8. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections. A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook 9. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on ______. A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 10. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D. to disturb II. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item) 11. A. forward B. for C. upon D. into 12. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely 13. A. sight B. site C. glimpse D. glance 14. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls 15.A. but B. and C. thus D. so
2022年4月自考英语二真题及答案 1、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] * A. family B. address C. house D. home(正确答案) 2、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] * A. so fine B. so fine a C. such fine(正确答案) D. such a fine 3、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] * A. where(正确答案) B. why C. / D. how
4、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] * A．likes(正确答案) B．like C．is liking D．are like 5、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] * A．How B．What colour(正确答案) C．Which D．Why 6、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] * A. task B. secret C. gift(正确答案) D. work 7、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．have
山东省4月高等教育自学考试(自考)英语二试卷 英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟） 注意事项： 答案必须写在答题卡规定旳区域内，未按规定在作答旳答案无效。 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 在每题列出旳四个备选项中只有一种是符合题目规定旳，请将其选出并将答题卡旳相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 2. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 3. by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 4. The art show was being a failure；it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 5. Ricky caught a cold yesterday, he had to stay at home. A. because B. but C. or D. so
4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题和答案评分原则 （课程代码：00015） 第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分） 下面旳短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供旳是对旳信 息，选择A；如果该句提供旳是错误信息，选择B；如果该句旳信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A, True B. False C. Not Given
绝密★启用前 2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) (课程代码 00015) complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he's told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure —hence, grade inflation, which results in their students' vague touch with reality. 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 2. 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 3. 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的 信息文中没有提及，选择C 。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Lacking in Self-Esteem( 自尊)?Good for You! According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children,especially minority kids,have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world. Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem .“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,”a researcher said .“Mostly, the data have failed to support that .”Racists, street thugs(恶棍) and school bullies(恶霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you're highly gifted, you're particularly offended if other people don't treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know? Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly 英 语 ( 二 ) 试 题 第 1 页 ( 共 8 页 ) 1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problems. A.True B.False C. Not Given 2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success. A.True B.False C.Not Given 3.Parents are responsible for their children's self-esteem. A.True B.False C.Not Given 4.Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem. A.True B.False C. Not Given 5.Racists have low self-esteem. A.True B.False C. Not Given 6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily. A.True B.False C. Not Given 7. College students are faced with high economic pressure. A.True B.False C. Not Given 8.College teachers are often annoyed with students' high self-esteem. A.True B.False C. Not Given 9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves. A.True B.False C. Not Given 10. Some college students may find a C grade offending. B.False 英语(二)试题第2页(共8页) 姓 名 : 座 位 号 : C..Not Given A.True