考研英语（二）试题及考答案
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B. C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(1() points)
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job ,a job like any other .He has 2 it with plumbing . Pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 Like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills, it's not
4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible ,lt requires determination and single- mindedness.
5 that most best selling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly
6 often have to do other work to
7 their writing income.
As Harlan Coben has suggested it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority. You'll have to 9 Some of your day-to-day activities and Same things you really enjoy, Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle. That might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There 'll probably have to be less socializing with your with your family . It's a 15 learning curve ,and it won't always make you popular.
Thcrc*s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,—16 your writing and that's reading . Any write needs to read as much and as widely as they can. It's the one 17 supporter -Something you can't do without.
Time is finite. The older you yet, the 18 it seems to go. Wc need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can, that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you are a writer, that means 20 writing.
1.[A] difficult [Bl normal [C] steady [D] pleasant
2.[A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted
3.[A] If [B] Though [C] Once [D] Unless
4.[A] enough [B] strange [C] wrong [D] easy
5.[A] Accept [B] Explain [C] Remember [D] Suppose
6.[A] well-known [B] well-advised [C] well-informed [D] well-chosen
7.[A] donate [B] generate [C] supplement [D] calculateDirections: In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Although we try out best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and
technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.
Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door closes, another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.
In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you are more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.
Section IV WritingPart A
46.Directions:
Suppose you are planning a campus food festival, write an email to international students in your university tointroduce the food festival
1)invite them to participateYou should write about 10() words on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
Part BDirections:
Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart and
1)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
2018-2020我国快递业务量变动情况（单位:10亿件）2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题参考答案
Section I Use of English1 -5 BBADC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CDBAA 16-20 DADCD
Section II Reading Comprehension21-25 DCCBA 26-30 DACDA 31 -35 CDBBB 36-40 ABDCC 41 -45 CEAFB
Section III Translation.参考译文
虽然我们会竭尽全力，但有时我们的画作还是会和我们原本设想的不太一样。光线的变化、绘画材料的限制，以及经验和技巧的匮乏，都意味着你一开始想要达到效果可能不会以你预期的形式呈现出来。
虽然这有点令人挫败和失望，但最后你会发现，这其实对你是有好处的。出人意料的结果会有两大益处：你很快会学会如何面对失望，并领悟到当一扇门关闭的同时，另一扇门会为你敞开。同样你也会很快学会适应，并想出有创意的解决方案，来应对你画作上所呈现的问题。同时，跳出思维定式将会成为你的第二本能。
事实上，富有创意应对技巧在日常生活中极其有用。有了这些技巧，当你遇到问题时, 你
将更有把握能够解决它。
Section IV Writing.参考范文
Dear International Students,How are you doing these days! I am writing this letter for the purpose of telling all of you exciting news.
A campus food festival is going to be held at 9:00 a.m. on Dec 30th at the auditorium, and I need to tell you some relevant information for the smooth holding of this event. First of all, each student is required to bring some food that can represent your hometown cuisine. You can exchange your food with other students and share the food culture with each other. In addition, everyone in this campus is welcome to take part in this festival and I invite all of you to share the happiness together.
I would be honored if you could attend this event. I am looking forward to meeting you there. Yours sincerely,Li Ming
46.参考范文What is clearly presented in the bar chart is the information concerning the business volume of overall and rural express in China. According to the data above, we can see that the number of the former rose from 51 billion in 2018 to 64 billion in 2019, and reached 83 billion in 2020. Meanwhile, that of the latter also apparently ascended from 12 billion to 15 billion, and ultimately to 30 billion.
The driving factors behind this phenomenon can be summarized as follows. Firstly, as we all know, the economic basis determines the superstructure, so the booming economy plays a crucial role in the residents5greater purchase power, especially those living in villages, making the delivery business be a prevailing trend. Besides, the improvement of transport infrastructure and broadband services has encouraged villages in previously remote areas to place orders on the Internet. Thirdly, the privileged policies issued by relevant authorities promote the consistent surge in the advancement of this industry, from which even the rural areas benefit significantly.
In view of the above reasons, it's not surprising to find out that with the combination of improved living levels, transport improvement and government policies, this trend will continue in the forthcoming days.
8.[A] cause [B] purpose [C] question [D] condition
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19240566.html,J highlight [B] sacrifice [C] continue [DJ explore
10.[A] relations IB] interests [CJ memories [DJ skills
11.[A] until [Bl because [C] while [D] before
12.[Al put up with [B] make up for [Cl hang onto [DI cut down on
13.[A] intelligent |B] occasional [C] intensive [D] emotional
14.[A] habit |BJ test [C] decision [D] plan
15.[A] tough [B] gentle [C] rapid [D] funny
16.[A] in place of [B] in charge of [C] in response to [D] in addition to
17.[A] indispensable [B] innovative [C] invisible [D] instant
18.[A] duller [B] harder [C] quieter [D] quicker
19.[A] peacefully [B] generously [C] productively [D] gratefully
20.[A] at most [B] in turn [C] on average [D] above all Section II Reading comprehension Part ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
On a recent sunny day 13,000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner, Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car, others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion US. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.
These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.
"I'm excited about our progresses/' says Brown, who harvests eggs for Denver-based Nest Fresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds1 waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers."The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meals, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef broccoli and beyond.
Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such fanning also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though
some producers say their eggs have more protein).
The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as frcc-rangc, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment. Young adults "really care about the planet,'* says John Brunnquell altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing."The climate-friendly eggs are produced
[A]at a considerably low costat the demand of regular shoppers
[CJ as a replacement for organic eggs[D] on specially designed farms
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f19240566.html,rry Brown is excited about his progress inreducing the damage of worms
[A]accelerating the disposal of wastecreating a sustainable system
[B]attracting customers to his productsThe example of organic eggs is used in the fourth paragraph is to suggest
[A]the doubts to over natural feedsthe setbacks in the eggs industry
[B]the potential of regenerative productsthe promotional success of super markets
22.It can be learned from the last paragraph that young peopleare reluctant to change their diet
[A]are likely to buy climate-friendly eggsare curious about new food
[B]are amazed at agriculture advanceJohn Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton over regenerative products in
[A]markets prospectsnutritional value
[B]standard definitionmoral implication
Text 2
More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.
One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more sui*prising is that more than half of "unretirees"一those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression.
About 72% of "unretire" respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet.
"The concept of retirement is evolving," said Christine Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade. "It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working
past retirement.n One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. The share of the population 65 and older was 16%in 2018, up 3.2% from the prior year, according to the U.S Census Bureau. That's also up 30.2% since 2010.
Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed, which surveyed 2000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretirees" are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life, according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.
Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a cofounder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.
"The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring,M Facet Wealth cofounder Brent Weiss told USA Today. "It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire/'The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates that
[A]over half of the retirees are physically fit for workthe old workforce is as active as the younger one
[B]one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementmore Americans are willing to work in retirement
23.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think thatretirement may cause problems for them
[A]boredom can be relieved after retirementthe mental health of retirees is overlooked
[B]"unrctircmcnt" contributes to the economyRetirement patterns are changing partly due to
[A]labor shortagespopulation growth
[B]longer life expectancyrising living costs
24.Many retires are increasing in savings byinvesting more in stocks
fB] taking up odd jobsgetting well paid work
[C]spending lessWith regard to retirement, Brent Weiss thinks that many people are
[A]unpreparedunafraid
[B]disappointedenthusiastic
Text 3
We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless signup process but was later difficult to cancel something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are examples of dark patterns.
First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignulh "dark pattems n is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to roach motel, where user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.
In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.
Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception".
Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that ensures that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights. The regulations aim to ban dark pattern-this means prohibiting companies from using confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.
As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also be addressed on a self- regulalory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standard.
25.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns.
[A]improve user experiencesleak user information for profit
[B]undermine users' decision-makingremind users of hidden costs
26.The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show.
[A]their major flawstheir complex designs
[B]their severe damagetheir strong presence
27.To handle digital deception, businesses should.
[A]listen to customer feedbacktalk with relevant teams
[B]turn to independent agenciesrely on professional training
28.The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to.
[A]guide users through opt-out processesprotect consumers from being tricked [C] grant companies data privacy rights [D] restrict access to problematic content
29.According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is.
[A]new legal requirementsbusinesses* self -discipline
[B]strict regulatory standardsconsumers1 safely awareness
Text 4
Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior, evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.
The researchers investigated one class sessions' impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher at the University of California, Riverside: students' attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead.
Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester-nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students. Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent-and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.
That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention, Schwitzgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: "Easy come, easy go.”Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence - classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. Now there searchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistant's eating habits and students' video exposure Meanwhile Schwitzgebel who had predicted no effect-will be eating his words.
30.Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes arc.
[A]hard to determinenarrowly interpreted
[B]difficult to ignorepoorly summarized
31.Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat-eating?
[A]It is common among students.
[B]It is a behavior easy to measure.
[C]It is important to students' health.
[D]It is a hot topic in ethics classesEric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professors.
[A]are seldom critical of their studentsare less sociable than other professors
fC] are not sensitive to political issuesare not necessarily ethically better
32.Nina Strohminger thinks that effect of the intervention is.
[A]permanentpredictable
[B]uncertainunrepeatable
33.Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students, change in behavior.
[A]can bring psychological benefitscan be analyzed statistically
[B]is a result of multiple factorsis a sign of self-development
Part BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitle from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45), There are two extra subtitles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)
[C]Make it a habitDon*t go it alone
[D]Start low, go slowTalk with your doctor
[EJ Listen to your bodyGo through the motions
[E]Round out your routineHow to Get Active Again
Getting back into exercise after a break can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-pcrson exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it is important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout,H says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington. The following simple strategies will help you return to exercise safely after a break.
34. _________________________ Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells fbr one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight," says Keri L. Denay, MD. lead author of a recent American College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages Americans to not overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic. But you'll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.
35. _________________________ If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately.
36. _________________________ Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina. Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling or any other activity walking is also a great first step.
37. _________________________ Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket swing like you're hitting the ball. Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoc. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles fbr when you can get out there again.
38. _________________________ Exercising with others M can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do it again,'1 Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home. You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class.
Section III Translation
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语〔二〕试题答案与解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章题材结构分析 本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马 上到来。第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的 平安隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。 二、试题解析 1．【答案】A 〔However〕 说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来〞，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。B. moreover 表递进C. therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表比照 2．【答案】D 〔around〕 【解析】由空格所在句的“but〞得知，句子前后是转折关系。事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实 现。A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选D. around 出现。 3．【答案】B 〔concept〕 【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年?商业周刊?预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____〞将四 个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念〔定义〕，而A“力量〞,C“历史〞,D “角色〞，语义都不恰当，并且如 果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。4．【答案】D 〔reverse〕 【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize 〔变革〕意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改 变意思的词汇，四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不适宜，只有D 选项reverse“颠覆〞 最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。〞5．【答案】C 〔slow〕 能不会马上到来〞，因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程，故答案选择C。A. silent 寂静的，B. sudden 突然的，D. steady 稳定不变的。 6．【答案】B 〔against〕 【解析】上一段末句提出本段的论点，即人们进入无现金时代的速度缓慢的原因。因此本段应围绕纸币系统不会消 失来阐述。而且由句首的Although 得知，空格所在句与前一句是转折关系。尽管电子支付手段可能比纸币支付方式更加 高效，然而以下几个方面解释了纸币系统“不会〞消失的原因，故答案选B，work against 阻碍，对…产生消极影响。A. work for 为…而工作C. work with 与…共事，对…起作用D. work on 从事…工作，对…起作
2022全国硕士研究生考试英语二真题及答案 Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11, 2022, in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years. The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the pandemic is “moderate“ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization”s director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2022, when Mexican
2022-考研英语二历年真题及答案全面解析1 2022考研英语(二)真题及答案解析 SectionIUseofEnglish 1.A.therefore B.again C.moreover D.however 2.A.identify B.assess C.emphasize D.e某plain 3.A.curiously B.quickly C.eagerly D.nearly 4.A.check B.prove C.recall
5.A.threatened B.mocked C.ignored D.blamed 6.a.hospitality Bpetition C.punctuality D.innovation 7.A.Yet B.Besides C.Still D.So 8.A.rewarded B.trained C.grouped D.hired 9.A.rather B.also
D.only 10.Afort B.efficiency C.security D.revenue 11.A.cautious B.quiet C.diligent D.friendly 12.A.purpose B.prejudice C.policy D.problem 13.A.revealed B.noticed C.admitted D.reported 14.A.break
B.departure C.transfer D.trip 15.A.moral B.background C.style D.form 16.A.sacrifice B.criticize C.tolerate D.interpret 2 17.A.secret B.cost C.product D.task 18.A.relatingto B.callingfor C.accountingfor
2022年全国硕士研究生考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part 10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless 11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste 12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay 13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant
2022年四川考研英语二试题真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today. 3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not 4 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There’ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a 15 learning curve, and it won’t always make you popular. There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing–and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one 17 supporter–something you can’t do without. Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means 20 writing. 1. [A] difficult [B] normal [C] steady [D] pleasant 2. [A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted
2022年河北考研英语二试题真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today. 3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not 4 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There’ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a 15 learning curve, and it won’t always make you popular. There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing–and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one 17 supporter–something you can’t do without. Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means 20 writing. 1. [A] difficult [B] normal [C] steady [D] pleasant 2. [A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted
2022年江苏考研英语二试题真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today. 3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not 4 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There’ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a 15 learning curve, and it won’t always make you popular. There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing–and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one 17 supporter–something you can’t do without. Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means 20 writing. 1. [A] difficult [B] normal [C] steady [D] pleasant 2. [A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted
2022年考研英语二试题真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes t oday. 3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not 4 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There’ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a 15 learning curve, and it won’t a lways make you popular. There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing–and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one 17 supporter–something you can’t do without. Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means 20 writing. 1. [A] difficult [B] normal [C] steady [D] pleasant 2. [A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted
2022考研英语二真题及答案 Section I Vocabulary Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points) 1.Oil is an important______material which can be processed into many different products,including plastics. A raw B bleak C flexible D fertile 2.The high living standards of the US cause its present population to____25 percent of the world’s oil. A assume B consume C resume D presume 3.You shouldn’t be so___---I didn’t mean anything bad in what I said. A sentimental B sensible C sensitive D sophisticated 4.Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the___of art for later generations. A.philosophy B concept C viewpoint D theme 5.Member states had the option to____from this agreement with one year’s notice. A deny B object C suspect D withdraw 6.The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations,traditionally a source of____irritation. A mutual B optional C neutral D parallel 7.Williams had not been there during the___moments when the kidnapping had taken place. A superior B rigorous C vital D unique 8.Travel around Japan today,and one sees foreign residents a wide____of jobs. A range B field C scale D area 9.Modern manufacturing has___a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products. A translated B transformed C transferred D transported 10.Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is____only by flood. A exceeded B excelled C excluded D extended 11.Voices were____as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. swollen B.increased C.developed D.raised 12.Some sufferers will quickly be restored to prefect health,___others will take a longer time. A.which B.where C.when D.whereas 13.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very___about the food he eats. A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusual 14.Britain might still be part of France if it weren’t____a disastrous flood 200.000 years ago,according to scientists from Imperial College in London.
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is a 1 job——a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today. 3 ,like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not 4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today,even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thi ngs you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some peopl e can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of e xercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather th
绝密★启用前 2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试 英语(二) (科目代码：204) ☆考生注意事项☆ 1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指 定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷 条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须 书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4. 填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂 写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 (以下信息考生必须认真填写)
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him,writing is a 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing,pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today. 3 ,like most writers these days,you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not 4 t o find the time to write.But it's not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today,even writers who are fairly 6 o ften have to do other work to 7 their writing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 o f priorities.To make writing a priority,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 t he amount of exercise or sport you do.You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily,time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family.It's a 15 learning curve,and it won't always make you popular. There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading.Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without. Time is finite.The older you get,the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you're a writer, that means—20 —writing.