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历年四级真题复合式听写总结

历年四级真题复合式听写总结
历年四级真题复合式听写总结

Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the survive

答案 distant答案: backward答案: discovered答案: scientific答案: motion答案: predicted答案:introduced答案: that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might serve as our passports to the past.答案:seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed.答案: used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock.

Writing keeps us in touch with other people.

preserve答案:appreciate答案:households答案:chat答案:convenient答案:rates答

案:receive答案:submit答案:They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events as well as jokes and their philosophies of life答案:A handwritten note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts 答案:This writing practice brings rewards that cannot be seen in bank accounts

Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building

36. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual 40. interacting41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him

In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways.

答案:Classified答案:background答案:album答案:Appreciation答案:context答案:implies答案:image答案:instrument答案:Descriptive writing in the humanities, particularly in literature, is often mixed with critical writing 答案:It tells the reader how to do something. For example, explaining the technique used to shoot a film答案:Authors may actually use more than one type of technique in a given piece of informational writing

Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory.

答案:concentrated答案:information答案:depends答案:straight答案:row答

案:suspected答案:phenomenon答案:efficiently答案:our second rule of learning is this: it is better to study fairly briefly but often答案:Let's say you are trying to learn some new and rather difficult English vocabulary using a stack of cards 答案:The answer is it is better to space up the presentations of the word you are to learn

Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades.答案:Trend答案:phenomenon答案:scene答案:offenses答案:murder 答案:particularly答案:explosion答案:associated答案:changing national borders,greater economic growth,and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong 答案:are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history答案:failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems

We’re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge.

36) labor 37) ingredients 38) vital 39) individuals 40) engage 41) figures 42) generating 43) Currently 44) will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction. 45) to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with the improved technologies and procedures 46) Don't expect the companies to provide you with a clearly-defined career path.

More and more of the world's population are living in towns or cities.

alarming.答案: increased答案: sheer答案: disturbing答案: comparison答案: proportion答案: workforce答案: reverse答案: the percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage working in industry答案: there is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there, let alone the new arrivals答案: So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment

Students' pressure sometimes comes from their parents.

答案:meaning答案:adjusting答案:aware答案:competition答案:Accustomed答

案:semester答案:inquire答案:At their worst, they may threaten to take their children out of college or cut off funds.答案:think it only right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives.答案:who are now young adults, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are.

You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, depending on the situation they are in.

答案:natural答案:usage答案:exception答案:particular答案:reference答案:essays 答案:colleagues答案:personal答案:What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite答案:but to a stranger, I probably would say, "Would you mind closing the door?"答案:There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that ale informal

For Americans, time is money.

CET4翻译全真题大全

《四级样卷》与历年CET4翻译部分全真题 (说明: 1. 翻译属新题型,在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月,本文档包括了自 有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样 卷,与老师、同学们共享。 2. 考点分析纯属个人观点,仅供参考。因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、 10月份,后来虽然所有的考题都收录了,但在第二部分“考点分析” 中,自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。特此说明) 第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题 1.《四级样卷》 87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热). 88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比). 90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归 因于) natural talent. [答案] 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine 90. half as much (money) 91. to attribute their children’s success to 2. 2006年6月真题 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂). 91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. [答案] 87.(in) finding the way to the history museum 88. In order to finance my education 89. we (should) hand in our research report 90. the more confused I am

专业四级考试的“复合式听写”.doc

专业四级考试的“复合式听写” 1.通过卷血文字捕捉信息,找岀线索、了解大意“复合式听写”材料多为说明文(Exposition),这一体裁的文章具不主题突出,条理分明,层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强的特点。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句(topic sentence), Z后的段、句进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。根据“复合式听写”样题,听写第二部分二、三自然段首和段尾均有完整的主题旬o考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间,浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题旬,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。 以样题为例,根据第二段未题句"Often people like to take with them a gift for the host* s wife of a party they have been invited to. ” 及 Again, you may choose something for the host's wife alone or for the entire family. 考生不难推测所记要点应是作客时,客人应带些什么礼品及所赠对象,而决不会涉及作客时应穿什么样的服装或到、离主人家时间等方面的内容,这样便增强了考生对文章的认知度)熟悉感。缩小了内容范I韦I,考生听音时更具针对性和准确性,心理放松,更为白信,使白己在考试屮处于主动地位。 即使“复合式听写”材料为其它体裁的文章,听音前浏览下试题也大大有裨益。因为文章具有一致性和连贯性的特点,从试题屮我们总会搜索到一些有参考价值的材料。 2.听写结合,双管齐下 根据“复合式听写”新题型通知说明,第一遍是全文朗读,要求考生注意听懂全文内容。由于听音前考生已测览了卷血文字,对听力材料有了大致的了解,因此听读第一遍时,考生可以适当地填写些单词和做些笔记,听为主,记为辅,要做好“复合式听写”,考生需多多实践,获取较强的边听边记能力。听音贯穿着期待、预知、分析、综合。推理和判断等一系列过程,考生应同时快速记下儿个关键词,而在记笔记时,又要能有效;专注地去听,获取信息理解全文。听写屮边听边记具有必要性,听为手段,写为目的;听和记两种不同的语言技能在'复合式听写“中有着紧密的联系,相互促进。第一遍记下关键词有助于第二遍听写时启发记忆,提示要点,同时也减轻了第二遍笔记的任务,使笔记更加充实、完整,依次与出的内容要点才会更加全面、准确。另一方面,边听边记也具有可行性,试想学主听外籍教师上课,听了一遍不是也可记下授课要点吗?只要多加练习,其实也不难做到。 3.提高记笔记的效率 一般考生听完两汤基木可听懂句意;但只凭记忆写要点,往往容易有疏漏和错误。足够信息量的笔记是写好要点的重要条件;但如何在有限的时间内记录下更多的内容呢?这里介绍儿种方法。 首先,可使用缩略语。仍以样题为例,可用esp.代especially, sth代something, apprec代appreciation等。没有缩略语的词汇,如字母较少的单词,可完整写出该词,如gift, take,字母较多的单词(只写该词前几个字母;这里的基木要求是快速;省时,并能表达含义。缩略语不一定要求规范,茯室可用些符号, 所记内容不一定要求完整,只要能起到提示的作用,白己能看懂就行了。 其次,由于“复合式听写”第二部分朗读时没有停顿,即使使甩缩略语也难记下全文,因此考生应有选择地记笔记。英语屮实词具有表意功能,而虚词多具语法功能,所记词应以实词为主。 另外,因为“复合式听写”第二部分只要求写出内容要点,这样考生应重点记下句中的中心词。(同样以样题为例)短语a thank-you gift, greatly appreciated 和quite acceptable中的定、状语便可略去不记。 通过这儿种方法,考生大大压缩了所记的词语,赢得了时问,精练了内容,增大了笔记的信息量,为写好内容要点创造了条件。 4.书面表达内容要点 “复合式听写”全文朗读两遍后停顿五分钟,让考生根据所听和所记内容写出第二部分主要意思。答题时,考生应针对以上内容及第一部分和第二部分的主题句进行诊折、判断,概括。文章要点显然不可缺漏,但也无需有闻必录,多多益善,考生应分清主次,有所取爱,从这个意义上说,“复合式听写”还要求考生具有一定的逻辑分析。归纳能力。文字表达应简洁、通顺、准确。分析样题参考答案,我们不难发现它有以下特点:\ 1.将内容要点分列为几点,清楚明白,一目了然。 2.要点尽可能用完整的简单句表达,不宜用短语,句式也不宜过手复杂。 3.尽量省去语句屮可有可无的修饰成份。

英语四级翻译历年真题 强迫症整理版

07年6月 87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话). 答案: 87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89. decided to quit the match 90. contact us at the following address 91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07年12月 87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时). 91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 答案: 87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay) 90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time) 91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08年6月 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发) 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91.______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill 答案

英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013

英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination.Everything is laid on for you.There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves.You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people.This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling.Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short.There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before. (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.

历年四级真题翻译

2010.06 1.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意 力在实验上). 2.The manager never laughed; neither ________ (她也从来没有发过脾 气). 3.We look forward to ___________ (被邀请出席开幕式). 4.It is suggested that the air conditioner ___ (要安装在窗户旁). 5.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ____ (她父母的强烈反对). 2009.12 1.You would not have failed if you ______________ (按照我的指令去做). 2.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____ (放弃对知识的 追求). 3.Scientists agree that it will be a long time (我们找到治愈癌症的方 法). 4.Production has to be increased considerably to ____ (与消费者不断增长 的需求保持同步). 5.The more exercise you take, ______________ (你越不大可能得感冒). 2009.06 1.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很 难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 2.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了). 3.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能 增加体重). 4.(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 5.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻 炼密切相关) 2008.12 1.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今还没有答案) 2.(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 3.You' d better take a sweater with you __________ (以防天气变冷) 4.Throught the project, many people have received training and (决定自 己创业) 5.the anti-virus agent was not known ________________ (直到一名医生偶

复合式听写技巧

一、给分标准 1. 36-43每题0.5分。拼写完全正确的单词给0.5分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计; 2. 44-46题满分为2分,答出内容且语言正确各得1分; 二、扣分标准 1. 44-46题中有语言错误扣0.5分,每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分,凡不得分部分,如有语言错误不再重复扣分; 2. 44-46题中凡与问题无关的内容扣0.5分。 3. 44-46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成的大小写、标点符号错误,不扣分。 4. 用汉语回答问题不给分。 复合式听写是一种非常有效的综合性测试形式,可以考查学生词汇量、拼写、句法、听力、理解、记笔记和一定的书面表达等多方面的要素和技能。全面打好语言基本功是提高听写能力的重要途径,但听写训练具有自身的科学性和技巧性,多练加巧练则可取得事半功倍的成效。 从以往历年的考题来看,总体说来,以前的文章多取材围绕日常生活、科技发展、历史起源、人物回顾、文化娱乐等。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句,之后的段落和句子进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间,浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题句,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。 复合式听写包括两部分:第一部分要求考生根据录音内容准确填出空格里的词汇,一般为一个单词,全段共填8个单词;第二部分要求考生听完后写出该部分的文章重点。复合式听写的全文内容约250字,共朗读三遍。第一遍为全文朗读,语速正常,中间无停顿;第二遍朗读时在所填句子后停顿一段时间,让考生根据所听内容写出主要意思;第三遍又以正常语速朗读全文,没有停顿。有一点需要提醒大家的是,录音中有明确对考生的提示:“you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words'’,也就是说你可以在听懂句意后进行归纳,并用自己的话简练地将要点表达出来。 复合式听写的考察要点 第一,对于较难单词拼写的考察 一些长度较长,属于大学四级范畴但又不包含在高中词汇的词往往是四级考试词汇部分的重点考察对象,例如“investigated”、“recommend”等。 第二,名词的单复数问题一直是复合式听写考察的一个重点 不仅考察听力,也考察考生的语法功底,语法功底薄弱的考生往往在检查时将这一点忽略,造成了会做的题也失分的局面。好在这样的问题如果多加注意也是可以解决的。毕竟给名词变复数这类简单的转换还不至于难倒我们。但是对于一种类型的词我们一定要多加注意,就是一些有时候可数有时候不可数的单词,比如曾在四级中考过experience一词,当它表示“经历”时为可数名词,而表示“经验”时却是不可数名词,当时该题就考察了“life experiences”生活经历的意思。

历年英语四级翻译真题与答案

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历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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2013 年12 月: 段落翻译:试卷二:中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nUtntion)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以屮餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】MOSt PeOPIe Iike Chinese food. InChina, COOking is ConSidered as not only a Skill but also an art. The WelI-PrePared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. AlthOUgh COOking methods and food ingredient Vary WiIdly in different PIaCeS Of China, it is COmmOn for good CUiSine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. SinCe food is CrUCial to health, a good Chef is inSiStentIy trying to Seek balance between Cereal) meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as WeIl as healthy. 试卷二:信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(InfOrmatiOn Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚 至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统 的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好 【番羽译答案】AS China CitiZens attaching great importance to the rapidly development Of Infor^mation TeChnoIOgy J SOme COIIege even Set it as a COmPUlSOry course. RegarCling to this PhenOmenon, PeOPle holding Clifferent views. SOme PeOPIe think it is not necessary, for StUdentS ShOUId Iearrl the traditiOnal curriculum. AnOther Part Of PeOPle think it is a need, because China ShOUld keep PaCe With the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that InfOrmatiOn TeChnoIOgy aroused PUbliC COnCer n. 试卷三:茶文化 【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,相传, 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清( the qing dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在 六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料( beverage)之二,茶是中国的 瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【番羽译答案】"Would you Iike tea Or coffee?" Thaf S a question PeOPle Often asked When having meal. MOSt WeSternerS Will ChOOSe coffee, While the Chinese WOUId Iike to ChOOSe tea. ACCOrding to Iegend, tea WaS CIiSCOVered by a ChineSe emperor five thousand years ago, and then WaS USed to CUre disease. DUring the Ming and Qingdynasties, tea houses Were all OVer the country. Tea drinking SPreacl to JaPan in the 6th century, but it WaS not Until the 18th CentUry does it SPread to EUrOPe and AmeriCa. NOWadayS) tea is One Of the most POPUlar beverage in the WOrlcI, and it is not only the treasure Of China but also an important Part Of Chinese traditiOnand culture.

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