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2021年四川省成都中考英语真题及答案(解析版)

2021年四川省成都中考英语试卷

A卷〔共100 分〕

第一局部听力〔共30小题;计30 分〕

一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。〔共5 小题;每题1分, 计5分〕

1. A. How are you? B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too!

2. A. L-L-N-D-A, Linda. B. My name's Linda. C. OK, this is Linda.

3. A. Good boy! B. Good idea! C. Good job!

4. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.

5. A. Have a good time! B. Congratulations! C. I think so.

二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每题念两遍。〔共5小题;每题1分, 计5分〕

A B C D E

6. _________

7. __________

8. ___________

9. __________ 10. __________

三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。〔共10小题;每题1分, 计10分〕

11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.

12. A. Hanging out. B. Walking the dog. C. Swimming.

13. A. A post office. B. A bank. C. A supermarket.

15. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.

16. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Five days a week.

17. A. In the classroom B. In the bookstore. C. In the school library.

18. A. Visited Chengdu Museum.

B. Worked in Chengdu Museum.

C. Studied the history of Chengdu.

19. A. A kind of expensive trousers.

B. Playboys from rich families.

C. A kind of silk.

20. A. To rethink, reuse and recycle

B. To build the house with rubbish.

C. Not to throw rubbish everywhere.

四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。〔共5 小题;每题1分, 计5分〕

21. What can we learn about ants from The World of Ants?

①their types ②their food ③their living places

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ①③

22. What is Encouraging Garden Wildlife about?

A. Finding food for wildlife.

B. Taking care of your garden.

C. Inviting wildlife to your garden.

23. Which of the following posters is TRUE?

24. What is the right order of the three events?

①The World of Ants ②Encouraging Garden Wildlife ③The Great Migration〔迁徙〕

A. ①-②-③

B. ①—③—②

C. ③-①-②

25. What is Animal World?

A. An education documentary.

B. An amusement park.

C. A science education base.

五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。〔共5小题;每题1分, 计5分〕

第二局部根底知识运用〔共30小题;计40 分〕

六、选择填空〔共15 小题;计20 分〕

A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。〔共10 小题;每题1分, 计10 分〕31. —Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve's?

一No, it isn't. ______ is black.

A. Mine

B. Hers

C. His

答案:C

句意:-Lily,这是Steve的铅笔盒吗?

-不,它不是。他的(铅笔盒)是黑色的。

解析:考查名词性物主代词。设空处表示“Steve的铅笔盒”,所以用表示男性的名词性物主代词His代指His pencil box,故选C。

32. _____ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.

A. As long as

B. Even though

C. As soon as

答案:A

句意:只要我们继续齐心协力; 我们将继续赢得比赛。

解析:考查连词。As long as“只要”引导条件状语从句;Even though“虽然”引导让步状语从句;As soon as引导时间状语从句;此处we continue to pull together表示条件,故选A。

33. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _____ functions for the users than before.

A. many

B. more

C. most

句意:在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。解析:考查比较级。由than可知,设空处填many的比较级more,故选B。

34. The spit of ox〔牛〕_________ an important role for China's development this year.

A. is playing

B. was playing

C. played

答案:A

句意:牛的精神在今年的中国发展中扮演着重要的角色。

解析:考查时态。由this year可知,句子是现在时,选项中只有A项现在进行时属于现在时,故选A。

35. Everyone needs to know __________ importance of rubbish sorting〔分类〕.

A. an

B. 不填

C. the

答案:C

句意:每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。

解析:考查冠词。the importance of…意为“..….的重要性”,表示特指,故选C。

36. Life__________ be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it.

A. can't

B. must

C. can

答案:C

句意:生活可以容易也可以困难,有时这取决于你如何看待它。

解析:考查情态动词。can’t不可以,不可能;must必须,一定;can可以,可能。根据句意“生活可以容易也可以困难”,故选C。

37. The Party's 100th birthday ____________ on July 1st this year in our country.

A. will be celebrated

B. has been celebrated

C. will celebrate

答案:A

句意:今年我国将在7月1日庆祝党的100岁生日。

解析:考查时态和语态。根据时间状语on July 1st this year可知,句子用一般将来时;且主语The Party's 100th birthday与celebrate之间是动宾关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构,故选A。

38. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber_________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

句意:中国人张宏是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人登山者。

解析:考查定语从句。先行词climber指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who,故选A。

39. — How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder________ our school will hold it next year. —Sure. It's our school tradition!

A. how

B. if

C. where

答案:B

句意:-多么精彩的学校音乐会啊! 我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。

-当然。这是我们学校的传统!

解析:考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不作成分,但表示“是否”,用if 引导,故选B。

40. It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ___________hard.

A. blown

B. blowing

C. to blow

答案:B

句意:风猛烈的吹着,人很难前进。

解析:考查非谓语形式。With短语作句子的伴随状语,所以动词blow用非谓语形式,因wind与blow之间是主谓关系,且表示正在进行,所以用doing形式,故选B。

B. 补全对话根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。〔共5 小题; 每题2分, 计10 分〕

A: Alan T: Tim

A: Oh, Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing?

T: I am so angry! 41_______________ Array A: It's wrong of him to do that.

42_____________

T: I'm sorry. But I don't know how.

A: First, take a deep breath. 43______________

T: OK, let m e have a try. Take a deep breath …

A: Does it work? 44 _____________

T: Really? That sounds fun.

A: Yes. Singing or running can help you let out your anger. 45. ____________

T: Sure. Let's go!

解析:

A. If not, you can sing or run. 如果不,你可以唱歌或跑步。

B. This can help you cool down. 这可以帮助你冷静下来。

C. Tony just said bad words to me. 托尼刚才对我说了难听的话。

D. Would you like to run with me now? 你现在愿意和我一起跑吗?

E. But you should try to control your anger. 但你应该试着控制你的愤怒。

41. 根据下文It's wrong of him to do that“他那样做是不对的”可知,上文应是表示不好的事情,故选C。

42. 根据下文I'm sorry. But I don't know how“抱歉。但是我不知道怎样做”可知,上文提出建议,故选E。

43. 上文take a deep breath“深呼吸”和下文OK可知,下文应是This can help you cool down,故选B。

44. 由下文Singing or running can help you let out your anger.可知,上文应是表示建议唱歌或跑步,故选A。

45. 根据下文Sure可知,上文表示提出邀请,故选D。

七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。〔共15 小题;计20分。A篇每题2分, 计10分;B篇每题1分, 计10分〕

A

We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it

must be great that there is a day to ask ___46___ to be honest. M. Hirsh

Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He ___47___ the last day of April

as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fool's Day.

Be honest. That's all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a ___48___ answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives ___49___ to honest groups and people to praise their honesty.

Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said ___50___ everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day.

46. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody

47. A. treated B. considered C. chose

48. A. complete B. true C. quick

49. A. punishments B. prizes C. suggestions

50. A. actually B. finally C. gradually

解析:

46. A everybody每个人,大家;somebody有人,某人;nobody没有人。句意:所以,有一个让每个人都诚实的日子一定很棒。根据上文We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us可知,此处表示“让每个人都诚实的日子很棒”,故选A。

47. C treat对待,治疗;consider考虑,认为;choose选择。句意:他之所以选择4月的最后一天定为“诚信日”,是因为第一天是愚人节。Choose…as…意为“选……作为……”,故选C。

48. B complete完全的;true真实的;quick快速的。句意:在这一天,任何人都可以问你任何问题,你应该给出真实的答案。文章在说诚实日,所以应是给出真实的答案,故选B。

49. B punishments惩罚;prizes奖赏;suggestions建议。句意:每到“诚信日”,戈德堡先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁奖,以表扬他们的诚实。根据下文and people to praise their honesty可知,是给诚实的团体或人们奖赏,故选B。

50. A actually事实上;finally最终;gradually逐渐地。句意:他说其实每个人都在说谎。这就是他设立诚信日的原因。设立诚信日的原因是“事实上每个人都说谎”,故选A。

B

Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really___51___at first.

Wolong is a large nature reserve 〔自然保护区〕, which includes several panda bases for breeding〔繁殖〕and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center___52___I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.

Everything went___53___at first the next day. I saw many___54___playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to___55___me. Later, I left the center happily.

But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my___56___. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a___57___came up to me and asked if I needed any___58___. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel___59___in the end.

The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This___60___gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future

51. A. happy B. nervous C. helpless

52. A. after B. before C. until

53. A. wrong B. unexpectedly C. well

54. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas

55. A. get close to B. make fun of C. say goodbye to

56. A. money B. ID card C. way

57. A. friend B. local C. teacher

58. A. help B. information C. food

59. A. hot B. safe C. tired

60. A. feeling B. story C. experience

解析:

51. B happy高兴的;nervous紧张的;helpless无助的。根据Because it was my first time to travel alone“因为这是我第一次单独旅行”可知,应是感到紧张,故选B。

52. A after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到…..。句意:我到达之后,住在一个小宾馆里。到达之后,才能入住宾馆,故选A。

53. C wrong错误;unexpectedly出乎意料地;well顺利地。根据下文l was not nervous anymore.可知,一切进行的很顺利,故选C。

54. C 根据下文l also tried to feed them with some bamboo.可知,看到的是熊猫,故选C。

55. A get close to靠近,接近;make fun of取消;say goodbye to向……告别。句意:大熊猫很开心,甚至想靠近我。故选A。

56. C 根据下文Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel可知,上文是lost my way 迷路了,故选C。

57. B friend朋友;local当地人;teacher老师。下文说这个人给我指了回宾馆的路,所以此处应是一个当地人过来,故选B。

58. A help帮助;information信息;food食物。句意:一个当地人过来,问我是否需要帮助。故选A。

59. B hot热的;safe安全带;tired疲倦的。句“最后我安全的到达了宾馆”,故选B。

60. C feeling感觉;story故事;experience经历。句意“这次的经历给我勇气在将来再次独自旅行”,文章讲述作者独自去四川卧龙山的经历,故选C。

第三局部阅读理解〔共15 小题;计30 分〕

八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。〔共5小题; 每题2分, 计10分〕

We did a survey about unpaid work

among 300, 000 married couples in our

city. One third of them have no children,

another third have one or two and the last

third have three or more. The unpaid work

includes childcare and housework. The

diagram〔图表〕on the right shows the

result of the survey.

61. According to the diagram, "more children" means "less unpaid work" for husbands.

62. We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a week.

63. The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives.

64. The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.

65. The survey is based on family life.

解析:

61. A

答案来源:根据图表可知,随着孩子数量的增加,丈夫的unpaid work是逐渐减少,所以符合句子,故填A。

62. A

答案来源;根据图表可知,多余两个孩子的家庭,丈夫的unpaid work减少,所以比起1-2个孩子的家庭,妻子的unpaid work更多,所以超过50hours,符合句子,故填A。

63. A

答案来源;根据图表可知,妻子的unpaid work随着孩子的增加而增加,而且大部分落在妻子的身上,符合句意,故填A。

64. B

答案来源;The diagram may explain why some wives want more children.意为“这张图表可以解释为什么有些妻子想要更多的孩子。”,妻子的任务越来越多,不能解释这个原因,故填B。

65. A

答案来源;The survey is based on family life.意为“这项调查以家庭生活为基础。”,根据We did

a survey about unpaid work among 300, 000 married couples in our city.可知,符合句意,故填A。

九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。〔共10 小题;每题2分, 计20分〕

A

66. In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above?

A. Future Life

B. New Discoveries

C. News Around the World

答案:C

答案来源:四篇文章涉及了不同国家的事情,News Around the World“世界新闻”更符合,故选C。

67. Which of the following can we infer from the passages?

A. In the next three years, we'll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.

B. The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work

C. The observation time of "Sky Eye" is around 450 hours in total per year.

答案:B

答案来源:这里说到磁悬浮没有涉及具体时间,所以A项错误。

表示中国将天眼观察到的10%给了其它国家,10%大约450小时,而不是全部是450小时,所以C项错误。

68. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "rural" in Passage a?

A. My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful ________ life.

B. In ________ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.

C. Margret wishes to enjoy the ________ life in the center of London again!

答案:A

答案来源:rural意为“农村的;乡村的”,B项tall buildings and busy streets和C项的the center of London都不属于农村,故选A。

69. Which of the following statements are opinions?

①China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.

②The two French architects are creative.

③Sharing "Sky Eye" shows China's opening to the world.

④Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.

A. ②③

B. ①③

C. ②④

答案:A

答案来源:1和3都是事实,不属于观点。故选A。

70. Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages?

A. The beautiful world.

B. Change for a better world.

C. Science and technology light up the future.

答案:B

答案来源:A项意为“美丽世界”,B项意为“为了一个更美好的世界而改变”,C项意为“科技照亮未来”,B项更符合四篇文章的主题。

B

Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2021, they were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list〔非物质文化遗产名录〕.

63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40

years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is

a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a

pair, but the most important step is making the

soles.

Layers〔层〕of white cloth are glued together with

flour paste〔糨糊〕. "To make good paste, we make it at a

temperature of 85℃. If it's too low or too high, the paste

will not work, "Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried

and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth

is beaten again and again until it is tight〔紧实的〕enough

to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles' edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges〔毛边〕will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.

Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2021, Ai decided to leave his job and help his

mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.

71. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai?

A. Making the soles.

B. Making the upper parts.

C. Making good flour paste.

答案:A

答案来源:but the most important step is making the soles

72. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes?

①beating the layered cloth

②making flour paste at an exact temperature

③gluing the upper pars and the soles together

A. ③②①

B. ②③①

C. ②①③

答案:C

答案来源:"To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it's too low or too high, the paste will not work, "Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight〔紧实的〕enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together

73. How many things has Lai's son done to make the cloth shoes more popular?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

答案:B

答案来源:He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes,

74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?

A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes?

B. When did Ms. Lai become a master of cloth shoes?

C. What's the most important material in making cloth shoes?

答案:A

答案来源:文章介绍了唐昌布鞋的制作过程和特点。

75. What is the best tile for this passage?

A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang

B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang

C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu

答案:B

答案来源:A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang“一个才华横溢的鞋匠,赖淑芳”;Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang“唐昌手工布鞋”;Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu“唐昌,成都的著名小镇”。文章主要讲述唐昌手工布鞋,故选B。

B 卷〔共50分〕

一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。〔共5 小题;每题1分, 计5 分〕

1. Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.

2. The outdoor terraces〔露台〕allow people to enjoy more n________ light, lowering the need for electricity.

3. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a_________ will be remembered by us all forever.

4. A large ship broke down in the river, l__________ at least 100 big ships unable to pass.

5. After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi,

I am t___________ for an exciting trip on it.

解析:

1.increases 设空处是句子的谓语,需填动词;根据句意“超重会增加患心脏病的风险”,

所以填动词increase“增加”,句子是一般现在时,主语是单个动名词短语,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填increases。

2.natural 设空处填形容词修饰名词light,根据首字母及lowering the need for electricity可

知,此处表示enjoy more natural light“享受更多自然光”,故填形容词natural“自然的”。

3.achievement(s) 设空处填名词作主语,根据首字母及remembered by us all forever可知,

此处表示“他的成就”,故填名词achievement(s)。

4.leaving “l__________ at least 100 big ships unable to pass”是句子的伴随状语,所以设空

处填非谓语动词,根据首字母及句意可知,此处表示“至少有100艘大船无法通过”,动词leave“留下”,且表示主动状态,所以用doing形式,故填leaving。

5.thirsty 短语be thirsty for意为“渴望……”,故填thirsty。

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词〔含缩写词〕。〔共10 小题;每题1分, 计10分〕

D—David

R—Richard

R: Hi, David. Did you read the article by Mr. Smith?

D: Well, I read some of his articles. What's the topic of the article you mentioned?

R: It's about education.

D: Yes, I did read it. I've learned a lot from the article.

R: So have I. Mr. Smith says the purpose of education is to make all the students ready for the _1_ life.

D: I_ 2 _ all students should become engineers, scientists, artists and so on through hard work. R: I once had the 3 incorrect idea. Now I know that common workers are also needed by our society.

D: Yes. If no people clean streets and take the rubbish away, terrible diseases〔疾病〕will soon appear and _ 4 _ easily.

R: It's clear that we can't live without them. So, common workers are very important and they're considered the 5 part of our society. We can't imagine how awful our world will be if they are all 6__ in our life

D: Surely, each job has the 7 _ of its own, no matter what kind of job it is.

R: Mr. Smith also says every job is different in 8 of knowledge and skills. Different people can do different jobs. The society offers different kinds of 9 _ chances to different people.

D: That's for sure. People are different in abilities. 10 jobs they take, their abilities should match them. Then they can work happily and do good to the society.

R: I can't agree with you more.

解析:

1.future 句意:史密斯先生说,教育的目的是让所有的学生为未来的生活做好准备。

2.thought 句意:我认为所有的学生都应该通过努力成为工程师、科学家、艺术家等等。

3.same 句意:我也曾有过同样的错误想法。现在我知道,普通工人也需要我们的社会。

4.spread 句意:如果没有人清洁街道,把垃圾带走,可怕的疾病很快就会出现,很容易传

播。

5.necessary 句意:普通工人非常重要,他们被认为是我们社会必不可少的一部分。

6.absent/missing 句意:我们无法想象如果他们都不在我们的生活中,我们的世界将是多

么可怕。

7.value 句意:当然,每个工作都有它自己的价值,不管它是什么类型的工作。

8.need/requirement 句意:史密斯先生还说,每一份工作对知识和技能的需求是不同的。

9.working 句意:社会为不同的人提供了不同的工作机会。

10.Whatever 句意:无论他们从事什么工作,他们的能力都应该与之相匹配。

三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺〔每词限用一次〕。〔共10 小题;每题1分, 计10 分〕

argue; beautiful; care; far; for; good; heat; include; special; succeed; under;

work

Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied _1_Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for _ 2 study after graduating from Tsinghua University.

Over the course of a translation career〔生涯〕lasting

more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works,

__3 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red

and the Black, with a _ 4 _ focus on poetry〔诗歌〕. Xu is also

the only person in China who has 5 _ translated poetry to

and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise〔准确的〕and beautiful way. His 6 _ are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language learners.

Xu pays much attention to the 7_ of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many 8 debates〔辩论〕with other translators. But Xu said, "I am not afraid of 9 because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "

Now Xu is 100 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare. He is writing more about his own life.

To everyone, he sends a wish: "Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is _ 10 .

解析:

1.under study under sb.意为“师从某人”,故填under。

2.further far的比较级further表示“深度更深远的”,further study意为“深造”。

3.including 介词including表示“包含”,后面举例所翻译的书。

4.special 设空处填形容词修饰名词focus,a special focus on…意为“特别关注……”。

5.successfully 设空处填副词作状语,句意:成功地将诗歌翻译成中、英、法……

6.works 设空处填名词作主语,句意:他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教科书。

7.beauty 定冠词the后面跟名词,the beauty of image意为“意象之美”。

8.heated 设空处填形容词修饰名词debates,heated debates with…意为“与……激烈的辩

论”。

9.arguments be afraid of sth.意为“害怕某物”,设空处填名词;句意:我不害怕辩论,因

为每一次辩论,真相都会变得更清楚。

10.best 根据上文“Good, better, best”可知,此处表示“直到好变得更好,更好变得最好”。

四、阅读表达〔共10 小题;计10 分〕

A. 补全短文根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。〔共5小题;每题1分, 计5分〕

The invention of barcodes〔条形码〕is based on a very simple idea.

We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 1 and

could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For

example, an unclearly printed "seven" could look like a "one" to a

computer. It's also true for "three" and "eight". _ 2 _ We need a better

way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high

speeds. That's the problem barcodes solve.

Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same

size. 3 For example, the number "one" is shown in turn by two

white stripes〔条〕, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black

stripe. 4

A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the

barcode for China. 5_______ The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work.

A. Then computers can read it directly.

B. All information can be shown by barcodes.

C. The next part tells you who produced the product.

D. And "nine" looks similar to "six" if you turn it upside down.

E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number.

F. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.

解析:

A. Then computers can read it directly. 然后电脑就可以直接读取它了。

B. All information can be shown by barcodes. 所有的信息都可以通过条形码显示。

C. The next part tells you who produced the product. 下一部分告诉你谁生产了这个产品。

D. And "nine" looks similar to "six" if you turn it upside down. 如果你把“9”倒过来看,它看起来和“6”很像。

E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn't similar to any other number. 即使你把它颠倒过来,它和其他任何数字都不相似。

F. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. 它们是黑色或白色的,表示数字0到9。

答案:ADFEC

B. 完成图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。〔共5 小题;每题1分, 计5 分〕

The Arctic is home to over 21, 000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice.

It's also home to about 4 million people, a group

of whom are Inuit. Jim is an Inuit boy. At 6:30 am,

he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur

coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half

an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or

snowmobile. Some of his friends go by car instead.

At 11 :30 am, it's time for lunch. There's fish and

other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough

energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5:00 pm, the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10:00 pm, he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it's warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.

The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing. Now, their life is greatly influenced by climate〔气候〕change. For example, many animals they hunt for food are disappearing. There is less food for the reindeer they keep, too. They face more terrible weather, such as snowstorms. Hunting becomes more dangerous. Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin. Actually, the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃higher than it was 125 years ago. All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.

答案:1. facts 2. dark/in the dark/in darkness 3. protection 4. Transportation

5. sure of/about; certain of/about

解析:本文讲述了北极圈内人们的生活。

1.定冠词the后面跟名词,The facts of the area意为“该地区的实际情况”。

2.dark/in the dark/in darkness 答案来源:From December to March, the sun never rises.

3.protection 答案来源:so he wears snow goggles on his way back home, or his eyes may be

hurt badly by the strong light.所以护目镜是保护眼睛。

4.Transportation 答案来源:he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile. 所以ski或snowmobile

是Transportation交通工具。

5.sure of/about; certain of/about 答案来源:Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice

becomes too thin. 所以猎人们没办法保证自己的安全。

五、书面表达〔计15 分〕

你校英文校刊就"过度养育"〔Overparenting〕这一现象开辟专栏, 展开讨论。请以"Overparenting: Yes or No"为题写一篇短文, 向该栏目投稿。

要求∶

1. 简述该现象;

2. 陈述图表中不同观点及理由;

3. 表述你的观点及两点理由〔须与图中不同〕。

注意∶

1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格;

2. 须全面反映图表信息, 但不能完全照抄;

3. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;

4. 词数∶100 左右。

2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷和答案

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