2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
1.---Lily,is this blue pencil box Steve's
---No,it isn't.____________is black.
A. Mine
B. Hers
C. His
2.___________ we continue to pull together,we'll keep winning the game.（）
A. As long as
B. Even though
C. As soon as
3.With the help of 5 G technology,the apps on the smart phone can provide
____________functions for the users than before.（）
A. many
B. more
C. most
4.The spirit of ox（牛）_________ an important role for China's development this year.
（）
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. played
5.Everyone needs to know __________ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.（）
A. an
B. 不填
C. the
6.Life__________ be easy or difficult,sometimes it depends on how you look at it.（）
A. can't
B. must
C. can
7.The Party's 100th birthday ____________ on July 1st this year in our country.（）
A. will be celebrated
B. has been celebrated
C. will celebrate
8.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind climber_________ has reached the top of
Qomolangma.（）
A. who
B. whose
C. which
9.---How wonderful the school concert is!I wonder________ our school will hold it next
year.
---Sure.It's our school tradition!（）
A. how
B. if
C. where
10.It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ___________hard.（）
A. blown
B. blowing
C. to blow
11.A：Alan T：Tim
A：Oh,Tim.Look at this mess!What are you doing？
T：I am so angry! （1）______
A：It's wrong of him to do that.
（2）______
T：I'm sorry.But I don't know how.
A：First,take a deep breath. （3）______
T：OK，let me have a try.Take a deep breath …
A：Does it work？（4）______
T：Really？That sounds fun.
A：Yes.Singing or running can help you let out your anger.（5）______
T：Sure.Let's go!
We all like honest people,but not all people are honest with us.So it must be great that there is a day to ask （1）______ to be honest.M.Hirsh Goldberg,a writer,started Honesty Day.He （2）______ the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fool's Day.
Be honest.That's all you have to do on Honesty Day.On this day,anyone can ask you any question and you should give a （3）______ answer.Every Honesty Day,Mr.Goldberg gives （4）______ to honest groups and people to praise their honesty.
Mr.Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said （5）______ everyone tells lies.That is why he set up Honesty Day.
12. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
13. A. treated B. considered C. chose
14. A. complete B. true C. quick
15. A. punishments B. prizes C. suggestions
16. A. actually B. finally C. gradually
Last summer vacation,I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.Before I started,my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again.Because it was my first time to travel alone,I felt really （1）______ at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve （自然保护区），which includes several panda bases for
breeding（繁殖）and research.I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center （2）______ I arrived.I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went （3）______ at first the next day.I saw many （4）______ playing in the trees.They looked so cute.I was not nervous anymore.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.They were happy and even wanted to （5）______ https://www.doczj.com/doc/c519065543.html,ter,I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel,I lost my （6）______ .I was so worried that I nearly cried.At that moment,a （7）______ came up to me and asked if I needed any （8）
______ .Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel （9）______ in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way,but also to meet friendly people.This （10）______ gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
17. A. happy B. nervous C. helpless
18. A. after B. before C. until
19. A. wrong B. unexpectedly C. well
20. A. monkeys B. birds C. pandas
21. A. get close to B. make fun of C. say goodbye to
22. A. money B. ID. card C. way
23. A. friend B. local C. teacher
24. A. help B. information C. food
25. A. hot B. safe C. tired
26. A. feeling B. story C. experience
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
We did a survey about unpaid work among 300，000 married couples in our city.One third of them have no children,another third have one or two and the last third have three or more.The unpaid work includes childcare and housework.The diagram（图表）on the right shows the result of the survey.
27.According to the diagram, "more children" means "less unpaid work" for husbands.
______
28.We can infer unpaid work done by wives with over 3 children will rise to over 50 hours a
week. ______
29.The survey shows childcare usually falls on wives. ______
30.The diagram may explain why some wives want more children. ______
31.The survey is based on family life. ______
O
a
In the next three years,China plans to build30 airports and 3 ，000 km of
railways.Traveling will
be more convenient.And more efforts will be made to improve roads in areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets.
China is also actively developing high-speed maglev （磁悬浮）trains.Many new technologies will be used in future projects.
b
What's the funof being an architect
（建筑师）？For
French Architects Lacaton and Vassal,it' s about
rebuilding!The couple won the 2021 Prizker Architecture Prize,which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects.
The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in.Their work is friendly to both people and the environment. c
China' s "Sky Eye" is open to the world since March 31.It can "see" objects about 13.7 billion light years away.China is giving 10% of its
observation （观察）time,around 450 hours
a year,to scientists from other countries.
d
Using mobile phones while driving is dangerous.That' s why the UK has introduced a new law this year.
Now,making calls or
sending messages while driving is not
allowed.According to the new
law,drivers using their phone to take a
photo or play a game take the most
punishment!
32. In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above ？ ______
A. Future Life.
B. New Discoveries.
C. News Around the World.
33. Which of the following can we infer from the passages ？ ______
A. In the next three years,we'll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.
B. The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
C. The observation time of "Sky Eye" is around 450 hours in total per year.
34.Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "rural" in passage a？______
A. My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful _______life.
B. In_______ areas,we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.
C. Margret wishes to enjoy the _______ life in the center of London again!
35.Which of the following statements are opinions______
①China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.
②The two French architects are creative.
③Sharing "Sky Eye" shows China's opening to the world.
④Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.
A. ②③
B. ①③
C. ②④
36.Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages？______
A. The beautiful world.
B. Change for a better world.
C. Science and technology light up the future.
P
Tangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well-known for cloth shoes.With over 20 types,Tangchang cloth shoes are strong,comfortable,breathable and friendly to the environment.In 2018，they wereadded to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.Now she is a master.She said there are 32 steps to make a pair,but the most important step is making the soles.
Layers（层）of white cloth are glued together with flour paste（糨糊）. "To make good paste,we make it at a temperature of 85℃.If it's too low or too high,the paste will not work, "Lai said.Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes.After this,the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight（紧实的）enough to make soles and upper parts.The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.But still the soles' edges look
fluffy.Through repeated polishing and trimming,the fluffy edges（毛边）will become smooth.Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng.In 2015，Ai decided to leave his job and help his
mother.He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes,helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
37.What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to https://www.doczj.com/doc/c519065543.html,i？
______
A. Making the soles.
B. Making the upper parts.
C. Making good flour paste.
38.What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes？
______
①beating the layered cloth.
②making flour paste at an exact temperature.
③gluing the upper pars and the soles together.
A. ③②①
B. ②③①
C. ②①③
39.How many things has Lai's son done to make the cloth shoes more popular______
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
40.Which of the following questions is answered in the passage______
A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes？
B. When did https://www.doczj.com/doc/c519065543.html,i become a master of cloth shoes？
C. What's the most important material in making cloth shoes？
41.What is the best tile for this passage？______
A. A Talented Shoemaker,Lai Shufang
B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C. Tangchang,a Well-known Town in Chengdu
42.Being overweight i ______ the risk of having a heart problem.You'd better exercise more.
43.The outdoor terraces（露台）allow people to enjoy more n ______ light,lowering the need
for electricity.
44.Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a ______ will be
remembered by us all forever.
45. A large ship broke down in the river,l ______ at least 100 big ships unable to pass.
46.After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to
Zunyi,I am t ______ for an exciting trip on it.
47.D—David
R—Richard
R：Hi,David.Did you read the article by Mr.Smith？
D：Well,I read some of his articles.What's the topic of the article you mentioned？
R：It's about education.
D：Yes,I did read it.I've learned a lot from the article.
R：So have I.Mr.Smith says the purpose of education is to make all the students ready for the （1）______ life.
D：I（2）______ all students should become engineers,scientists,artists and so on through hard work.
R：I once had the （3）______ incorrect idea.Now I know that common workers are also needed by our society.
D：Yes.If no people clean streets and take the rubbish away,terrible diseases（疾病）will soon appear and （4）______ easily.
R：It's clear that we can't live without them.So,common workers are very important and they're considered the （5）______ part of our society.We can't imagine how awful our world will be if they are all （6）______ in our life.
D：Surely,each job has the （7）______ of its own,no matter what kind of job it is.
R：Mr.Smith also says every job is different in （8）______ of knowledge and
skills.Different people can do different jobs.The society offers different kinds of （9）______ chances to different people.
D：That's for sure.People are different in abilities. （10）______ jobs they take,their abilities should match them.Then they can work happily and do good to the society.
R：I can't agree with you more.
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator.Born in Nanchang,Jiangxi
Province in 1921，he studied （1）______ Qian Zhongshu,Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University.He went to University of Paris for （2）______ study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Over the course of a translation career（生涯）lasting more than seventy years,Xu has translated about 120 works,（3）______ .
The Book of Songs,The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black,with a （4）______ focus on poetry（诗歌）.Xu is also the only person in China who has （5）______ translated poetry to and from Chinese,English and French,in a very precise（准确的）and beautiful way.His （6）______ are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language
learners.
Xu pays much attention to the （7）______ of image,sound and form.He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful.During his translation career,he has been at the center of many （8）______ debates（辩论）with other translators.But Xu said, "I am not afraid of （9）______ because the truth becomes clearer with each debate. "
Now Xu is 100 years old.He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of
William Shakespeare.He is writing more about his own life.
To everyone,he sends a wish："Good,better,best.Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is（10）______ .
The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple
idea.We only need to give each product a specific number and print
it. （1）______ We could simply print the number itself.But this can
cause problems.For example,an unclearly printed "seven" could
look like a "one" to a computer.It's also true for "three" and "eight".
（2）______ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they
can be read correctly at high speeds.That's the problem barcodes solve.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. （3）______ For example,the number "one" is shown in turn by two white stripes（条），two black stripes,two white stripes,and one black stripe.（4）______
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning.The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made.For example,690—692 is the barcode for China. （5）______ .The final part is about the product itself.This is how barcodes work.
48. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
49. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
50. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
53.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
The Arctic is home to over 21，000 kinds of animals and plants.Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean.In winter,it is completely covered with sea ice.In summer,nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice.
It's also home to about 4 million people,a group of whom are Inuit.Jim is an Inuit boy.At 6：
30 am,he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat.It keeps him warm in the
freezing weather.Half an hour later,he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile.Some of his
friends go by car instead.At 11 ：30 am,it's time for lunch.There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox.He sometimes eats them uncooked.These foods give him enough energy.Besides local food,some people eat Western food.At 5：00 pm,the snow outside makes everything bright,so he wears snow goggles on his way back home,or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light.From December to March,the sun never rises.However,it always shines in the sky during the summer.At 10：00 pm,he goes to bed.Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo.I looks cold but it's warm inside.Many local people live in houses made of wood.
The Inuit mainly make a living by hunting and fishing.Now,their life is greatly influenced by climate（气候）change.For example,many animals they hunt for food are disappearing.There is less food for the reindeer they keep,too.They face more terrible weather,such as snowstorms.Hunting becomes more dangerous.Hunters may accidentally fall into water if the ice becomes too thin.Actually,the temperature in the Arctic is 18℃higher than it was 125 years ago.All Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in less than 100 years.
（1）______ ；
（2）______ ；
（3）______ ；
（4）______ ；
（5）______ 。
54.你校英文校刊就"过度养育"（Overparenting）这一现象开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以
"Overparenting：Yes or No"为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
Voices from（1）______ ：Voices from （2）______ ：
要求：
1.简述该现象；
2.陈述图表中不同观点及理由；
3.表述你的观点及两点理由（须与图中不同）。
注意：
1.请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；
2.须全面反映图表信息，但不能完全照抄；
3.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
4.词数：100 左右。
________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【知识点】物主代词
【解析】Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据is this blue pencil box Steve's？"这个蓝色铅笔盒是史蒂夫的吗？"可知，Steve男子名，填名词性物主代词His作主语。
故选：C。
--莉莉，这个蓝色铅笔盒是史蒂夫的吗？
--不，它不是。他的是黑色的。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】从属连词辨析
【解析】A表示只要，B表示尽管、即使，C表示一……就。根据题干可知只要我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得比赛，句子前后是条件关系，则应用As long as。
故选：A。
只要我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得比赛。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰语
【解析】句子中than用于比较级的句子之中，more是比较级形式。
故选：B。
借助5 G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；played动词的过去式。根据题干中的时间状语this year今天，可知表示现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时。
故选：A。
今年，牛的精神在中国的发展中起着重要的作用。
当题干中有时间状语时，之间根据时间状语选择时态即可。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】定冠词
【解析】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。the importance of..."......的重要性"，固定搭配。
故选：C。
每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】A不能，B必须，C能，可以，根据汉语意思：生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，
故选：C。
生活可以是容易的，也可以是困难的，有时这取决于你如何看待它。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】主语The Party's 100th birthday 是动词celebrate的承受者，根据
on July 1st this year 可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是：will be +过去分词。
故选：A。
我国将于今年7月1日庆祝党的100岁生日。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】相互代词
【解析】先行词为the first Asian blind climber,是人，故排除C选项。关系代词在从句中做主语，故用who。
故选：A。
张鸿，一个中国人，是第一个到达珠穆朗玛峰顶端的亚洲盲人攀登者。
本题考查关系代词。定语从句要先找准先行词，先行词为人，用who（主语），whom （宾语），whose（定语）或that。先行词为物时，用which或that。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】从属连词辨析
【解析】根据题干中回答可知说话人想知道学校明年是否会举行音乐会，I
wonder____our school will hold it next year是宾语从句，划线处缺引导词，则应用if,表示是否。
故选：B。
-学校音乐会太棒了！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举行音乐会。-当然！这是我们学校的传统。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词及宾语从句的相关知识点，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】根据题干It is hard for people to move forward ，可知在强风的吹拂下，人们很难前进。强风正在吹，用现在分词表伴随。
故选：B。
在强风的吹拂下，人们很难前进。
熟悉实义动词现在分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【知识点】英文要点
【解析】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据下文"他那样做是不对的"可知对方做了些什么错事，结合选项可知用D 项"托尼刚刚说我坏话"表示故选C。
（2）E．根据下文"首先，深呼吸"，结合选项"对不起，但我不知道怎么做"可知此在向朋友寻求帮助。故选E。
（3）B．上文提到"首先，深呼吸"，结合下文可知用B项表示"这可以帮助你冷静下来"。故选B。
（4）A．根据上文"真的吗"，可知此处很感兴趣，用E项表示"听起来很有趣"。故选A。（5）D．根据下文" 当然。我们走吧"，结合选项可推出用D项"你现在想和我一起跑吗？"征求意见。故选D。
A：哦，蒂姆。看这一团糟！你在做什么？
T：:我真生气。托尼刚刚说我坏话。
A：他那样做是不对的。但是你应该试着控制你的愤怒。
T：对不起，但我不知道怎么做。
A：首先，深呼吸。这可以帮助你冷静下来。
T：:好的，让我试试。深呼吸…
A：:行吗？如果没有，你可以唱歌或跑步。
T：真的吗？听起来很有趣。
A：是的，唱歌或跑步可以帮助你发泄愤怒。你现在想和我一起跑吗？
T：当然。我们走吧！
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
12.【答案】
【知识点】说明文
【解析】（1）A 代词辨析。A所有人，B某人，C没有人，根据
So it must be great that there is a day to ask （1）to be honest.和语境，所以，有一天能要求，应该是每个人都诚实，这一定很好，故答案是A。
（2）C 动词辨析。A考虑，B思考，C选择，根据He （2）the last day of April as Honesty Day
应该是选择四月最后一天为"诚实日"，故答案是C。
（3）B 形容词辨析。A完全的，B真的，C快的，根据On this day在这天（诚实日），应该是问的问题，都要给出真的答案，故答案是B。
（4）B 名词辨析。A惩罚，B奖励，C建议，根据后面 people to praise their honesty.人们要赞美他们的诚实。可知对于诚实的人要给予奖励，故答案是B。
（5）A 副词辨析。A实际上，B最后，C逐步地，根据everyone tells lies及常识，可知实际上每个人都说谎，故答案是A。
文章介绍了Goldberg建立了"诚实日"的目的和意义。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
17.【答案】
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.happy 开心的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.helpless 无助的。根据下文的.I was not nervous anymore.，可知刚开始作者很紧张。句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，我一开始真的很紧张。故选：B。
（2）A.连词辨析。A.after 在......之后；B.before 在 ......之前；C.until 到......时。作者应该是到达之后再找宾馆住下，after符合文意。句意：到达后，我住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一个小酒店。故选：A。
（3）C.副词辨析。A.wrong 错误地；B.unexpectedly 意外地；C.well 很好地。根据后面的描述，作者玩得比较开心，事情比较顺利，well符合语境。句意：第二天，刚开始时一切都很顺利。故选：C。
（4）C.名词辨析。A.monkeys 猴子；B.birds 小鸟；C.pandas 熊猫。根
据.I also tried to feed them with some bamboo,可知看的是熊猫。句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。故选：C。
（5）A.动词短语辨析。A.get close to 接近，靠近；B.make fun of 取笑；C.say goodbye to 和某人说再见。句子的主语they代替的是pandas,它们不会取笑和说再见，get close to 符合语境。句意：他们很高兴，甚至想接近我。故选：A。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.money 钱；B.ID card 身份证；C.way 道路。根据下文的
Then he showed me the way ，可知作者迷路了。句意：但是当我要回旅馆的时候，我迷路了。故选：C。
（7）B.名词辨析。A.friend 朋友；B.local 当地人；C.teacher 老师。结合上文可知作者独自去旅行，所以应该是当地人给作者指路。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：B。
（8）A.名词辨析。A.help 帮助；https://www.doczj.com/doc/c519065543.html,rmation 信息；C.food 食物。结合上文，看到作者快要急哭，这个当地人应该会问作者是否需要帮助。句意：就在那时，一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。故选：A。
（9）B.形容词辨析。A.hot 炎热的；B.safe 安全的；C.tired 疲惫的。结合文意，当地人给作者指路，作者应该是安全到达宾馆。句意：然后他给我指了路，最后我安全到达了宾馆。故选：B。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.feeling 感情；B.story 故事；C.experience 经历。文章讲述的是作者第一次肚子旅行的经历，experience符合文意。句意：这次经历给了我以后再次独自旅行的勇气。故选：C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独旅行的经历。作者玩得很开心，但最后迷路了，在当地人的帮助下，安全回到宾馆，作者认为这次卧龙之旅不仅让他以更满意的方式了解了大熊猫，也让他认识了友好的人们，给了他未来再次独自旅行的勇气。
完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力以及对语境的理解能力，这类题型的四个选项一般是同一词性，因此认真分析语境和短语的含义，才能做出正确选择。
27.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据图表"with 3 children的黑色部分，"可知根据图表，"更多的孩子"意味着丈夫"更少的无偿工作"。故答案为A。
（2）A.根据图表"with 3 children的白色部分，"可知我们可以推断，有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作将增加到每周50个小时以上。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据图表"孩子越多，妻子无酬劳动的时间越长，"可知调查显示，照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"图表"可知这幅图可以解释为什么有些妻子想要更多的孩子是错误的，可以解释妻子无酬劳动增加的原因，故答案为B。
（5）A.根据" We did a survey about unpaid work among 300，000 married couples in our city.我们对我市30万对已婚夫妇进行了无酬劳动的调查，"可知这项调查是以家庭生活为基础的。故答案为A。
短文讲了对30万对已婚夫妇进行了无酬劳动的调查，详细地介绍了调查结果。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
32.【答案】
【知识点】专题报道
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。通读全文，a篇介绍了中国建设的机场和高铁，b篇介绍了法国的Architects Lacaton and Vassal夫妇获得了普利兹克建筑奖，c篇介绍了中国的"天眼"，d篇介绍了开车时打电话很危险。分析选项可知，C项"世界新闻"最符合题意。故选C。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据b篇中的The couple won the 2021 Prizker Architecture Prize,which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects.这对夫妇获得了2021年的普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被认为是建筑师的诺贝尔奖。可知B项正确。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据a篇中的And more efforts will be made to improve roads in areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets.此外，还将加强地区道路建设，使农产品更容易进入城市，工业产品更容易进入农村市场。可知rural意为"农村的"。A项"我爷爷习惯了平静的____生活。"B项"在____地区，我们总是看到很多高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。"C项"玛格丽特希望能再次享受伦敦市中心的____生活"可知，只有A项填入"rural"符合题意。故选A。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据a篇中的In the next three years,China plans to build 30 airports...可知①属于文中事实。根据d篇中的
According to the new law,drivers using their phone to take a photo or play a game take the m ost punishment!可知④属于文中事实，因此②③属于观点。故选A。
2021年四川省成都市中考英语真题试卷 A 卷（共100分） 听力略 六、选择填空 A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。 （共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 31. We know she does well in writing. 32. My parents were not in yesterday afternoon. 33. Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy. 34. It rained much in South China in May this year. B. 从各题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共12小题，每小题1分，计12分） 35. Can you play __________ guitar, Tom? A. a B. an C. the 36. Don’t be late __________ class. We must be on time. A. for B. to C. in 37. She says her favorite __________ is English. A. color B. sport C. subject 38. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees __________ every spring. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted 39. --- Lin Dan won the badminton game again. --- Yes. I think no one can do ___________ than him. A. well B. better C. best 40. Cars, buses, bikes and people __________ stop when the traffic lights are red. A. can B. may C. must 41. The _________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8, 000 people. A. two B. second C. twice 42. --- Do you know _________zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping? --- Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy 43. It’s true that we are not born for __________. A. us B. ours C. ourselves 44. Wu Yi will help with the housework __________ he gets home after school. A. since B. while C. as soon as 45. --- __________ can we become good learners? --- By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A. How B. Where C. When 46. I _________ the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first. A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip? B: 47________ We went to a farm by bus. A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?
成都市2021年中考英语模拟卷（一） A卷（共100分） 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) ( )1.A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun. ( )2.A. Thank you. B. Good job. C. Good idea. ( )3.A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re kind. ( )4.A. I’m reading. B. I’m 13 years old. C. I’m fine. ( )5.A. It’s fast. B. It’s your pen. C. It’s 10 am. 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) A B C D E 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) ( )11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C. She milked a cow. ( )12. A. Tianfu Square. B. Chengdu Museum. C. Chengdu Research Base. ( )13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. ( )14. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a meal. C. Go to a supermarket. ( )15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student. ( )16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful. ( )17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )18. A. Doing some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading. ( )19. A. At home. B. On the street. C. At Animal Helpers. ( )20. A.￥35. B.￥170. C.￥240. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) ( )21. To become a member of the club, what do students need to do? A. Pay a fee. B. Bring some CDs. C. Fill out some forms. ( )22.What should the students remember to do after the meeting? A.Take notes. B.Prepare many kinds of music. C.Hand in the forms. ( )23. Where will the club members meet? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. ( )24. What will the club members do on Tuesdays? A. Listen to CDs. B. Give performances. C. Talk about musicians. ( )25. What will the club do at the next meeting? A. Perform in front of other students. B. Decide the program for the club. C. Choose the members of its committee. A mercury thermometer (水银温度计) Function Measuring temperature. Advantages *They are not 26 to make. *They are also accurate at measuring even if the temperature changes 27 . Disadvantages Mercury is hard to be 28 . Mercury is poisonous and it is bad for both 29 . New policy Starting in 2026, Mercury thermometers will be 30 . 第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空。（共15小题，每小题1分；计20分） A.从各题的A、B、C选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷 1.---Lily,is this blue pencil box Steve's ---No,it isn't.____________is black. A. Mine B. Hers C. His 2.___________ we continue to pull together,we'll keep winning the game.（） A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as 3.With the help of 5 G technology,the apps on the smart phone can provide ____________functions for the users than before.（） A. many B. more C. most 4.The spirit of ox（牛）_________ an important role for China's development this year. （） A. is playing B. was playing C. played 5.Everyone needs to know __________ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.（） A. an B. 不填 C. the 6.Life__________ be easy or difficult,sometimes it depends on how you look at it.（） A. can't B. must C. can 7.The Party's 100th birthday ____________ on July 1st this year in our country.（） A. will be celebrated B. has been celebrated C. will celebrate 8.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind climber_________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.（） A. who B. whose C. which 9.---How wonderful the school concert is!I wonder________ our school will hold it next year. ---Sure.It's our school tradition!（） A. how B. if C. where 10.It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ___________hard.（） A. blown B. blowing C. to blow 11.A：Alan T：Tim A：Oh,Tim.Look at this mess!What are you doing？ T：I am so angry! （1）______
成都市2021年高中阶段招生考试（不含听力） A 卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分） 第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分） 六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分） 名师解析： A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换 划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分） 31. Though she is over fifty, she looks very young. 32. We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night. 33. It rained heavily this morning in the west of Chengdu. 34. They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week. B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）35．To be _____ good dancer, you need to learn more. A．the B．a C．an 36. —Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours? -- Oh...yes. It's -Thank you. A. mine B. yours C. hers 37. Teachers' Day is September 10. A. in B. on C. at 38. do you play basketball? _usually twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 39. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know How about Paris? A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go 40. The woman _____ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whose 41. It's windy outside. _____your jacket, Bob. Don 't catch a cold. A. try on B. put on C. take off 42. Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room. A. makes B. IS making C. was making 43. —-1s that man Mr. Zhang? —It _____ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、 (含成都市初中毕业会考) 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分) 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) 1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy 2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome 3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck 5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) A B C D E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot 12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies 13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club 14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane 15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm
成都市2021年高中时期教育学校统一招生考试 A 卷（共 100 分） 第一部份听力（共 30 小题，计 25 分） 一、听句子，依照所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。（共6小题，每题1分；计6分）( )1．A．Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe? ( )2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C. It’s the weather report. ( )3．A．Sorry B. Yes , it is. C. Yes, there’s one near the bank. ( )4．A．Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. ( )5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go. ( )6．A. I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位 置。每题念两遍。（共 4小题，每题 1分；计 4 分） A B C D 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，依照对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每题0.5 分；计 5 分）
( )11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red. ( )12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( )13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time. ( )14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan ( )15．A．At7:30 B． At 8:00 C. At 8:30 ( )16．A．In a shop B． At the library C. In a bookstore ( )17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming ( )18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny ( )19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful ( )20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，依照短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）( )21．Where are the students? A. In the classroom. B．I n space. C. In a hospital. ( )22．What are they talking about? A. The spaceship. B. People’s lives. C. Their future jobs. ( )23．Who is the strongest of all? A. Mike B. Jack C. Mary ( )24．What does Mike want to be? A. An astronaut. B．A salesman. C．A doctor. ( )25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter? A. Because she enjoys writing. B. Because she always helps others. C. Because she wants to sell things to people. 五、听短文，依照短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短 文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每题 1 分；计 5 分）
成都市2021年中考英语试题及答案（word已排版版）成都市二0一一年高中阶段教育学校统一招生开始试卷 （含成都市初三毕业会考）英语 A卷（共100分） A卷Ⅰ（选择题，85分） 第一部分听力部分（共25小题，计25分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题 1分；计6分） 1. A. Is that true? B. That's right. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 2. A. You can't. B. Hold on, please. C. Who are you? 3. A. Really? B. I think so. C. I'm glad you like it. 4. A. Are you Mark? B. Nice to meet you. C. I don't know you. 5. A. Any kind is okay. B. I'm not hungry. C. I'd like some coffee. 6. A. I'm sorry. I have to study for my math test. B. No, I'm not interested in any party. C. Happy birthday. I'm sure to come. 二、听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡 的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分） 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小 题1分；计10分） 11. A. In the country. B. In a school library. C. In a bookstore. 12. A. It began at 8:15. B. It began at 8:30. C. It began at 8:45. 13. A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Jack. 14. A. Not so good. B. Not so bad. C. Not so boring. 15. A. The Main Post Office. B. The Central Gym. C. The City Library. 16. A. He wants to find a new job. B. He wants to change his pen for a new one. C. He wants to buy another new pen at the same store. 17. A. It's OK to go skating. B. It's good to stay at home. C. It’s nice to visit the space museum.
2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） 1.---Lily,is this blue pencil box Steve's？ ---No,it isn't.____________is black. A. Mine B. Hers C. His 2.___________ we continue to pull together,we'll keep winning the game.（） A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as 3.With the help of 5 G technology,the apps on the smart phone can provide ____________functions for the users than before.（） A. many B. more C. most 4.The spirit of ox（牛）_________ an important role for China's development this year. （） A. is playing B. was playing C. played 5.Everyone needs to know __________ importance of rubbish sorting（分类）.（） A. an B. 不填 C. the 6.Life__________ be easy or difficult,sometimes it depends on how you look at it.（） A. can't B. must C. can 7.The Party's 100th birthday ____________ on July 1st this year in our country.（） A. will be celebrated B. has been celebrated C. will celebrate 8.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind climber_________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.（） A. who B. whose C. which 9.---How wonderful the school concert is!I wonder________ our school will hold it next year. ---Sure.It's our school tradition!（） A. how B. if C. where
锦江区中考英语一诊试卷 六、选择填空．（共10小题，计分20分）A.从各题的A，B，C三个选项中选择正确答案，（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1．（1分）This winter vacation，Cindy will go to France which is _____European country．（）A．a B．an C．the 2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，may I use your phone？ ﹣﹣﹣Sorry，it doesn't work．You can ask Mary for____．（） A．it B．his C．hers 3．（1分）﹣﹣Who cleaned the classroom？ ﹣﹣It ______be Mary．She took out the rubbish just now．（） A．must B．can't C．might not 4．（1分）﹣Who is the _____one，Lucy or Lily？ ﹣Lucy．（） A．tall B．taller C．tallest 5．（1分）Great changes ______in Macao since its return io China．（） A．take place B．have taken place C．took place 6．（1分）It is raining heavily．The sports meeting ______if it keeps raining（） A．puts off B．was put off C．will be put off 7．（1分）I _____walk to school，but now I like riding a bike．It's more convenient．（）A．used to B．was used to C．didn't use to 8．（1分）My people，My country is a great movie _____almost every Chinese loves．（）A．who B．that C．what 9．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me______？ ﹣Sure．The bookstore closes at 1.00 p．m today．（）
2021年四川省成都市大邑县中考英语一诊试卷 1.-I think _______ inspiring movie made by Wu Jing will touch a lot of people. -So it is, and it also shows _______ unusual story.（） A. a, an B. an, an C. the, an D. / 2.-Whose dictionary is it？ -It _______ be Mary's. Her name is on the cover.（） A. must B. can't C. may D. / 3.-Shall we _______ your sister at the airport this afternoon？ -No, she's old enough to take care of herself, and she can come here by taxi alone.（） A. pick out B. see off C. pick up D. / 4._____ careless the driver was yesterday! He nearly hit a tree.（） A. How B. What a C. What D. / 5.-Oh, it's my favorite Harry Potter! Could you lend it to me, Tom？ -Sorry, Jenny! It's not _______. I just borrowed it from Mary.（） A. mine B. his C. hers D. / 6.-Oh, Mrs. Smith. I got a fight with my best friend. I don't know how to deal with it. -Jack, you should tell him your feelings. You won't solve it _______ you talk to him about it.（） A. if B. unless C. because D. / 7.-Did you hear the teacher explain the key points？ -Sorry, I _______ to my classmates.（） A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. / 8.-Many girl students think Chinese is _______ physics. -I disagree with you. I'm good at physics.（） A. less difficult than B. more difficult than C. much difficult than D. / 9.-Mary, let's go to the movies this weekend. -Sorry, I'll visit my grandmother. My grandfather _______ for two years, and she lives_______.（） A. died, alone B. has been dead, alone C. was dead, lonely D. /
2021年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊试卷 1.As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____-simply daydreaming.（） A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 2.________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders． A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3.-How fresh the air in the park is！ -Exactly！A lot of more trees ________in the last few years here.（） A. have planted B. were planted C. have been planted 4.-Shall we go to the East Station to __________your son -I don't think it's necessary.He will come here by subway.（） A. look after B. pick up C. see off 5.Your time is limited,so don't waste it living someone else's life.Be ________. Leaving something worthy.（） A. thankful B. different C. humorous 6.-Would you like to go to the city park？ -I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't,______.（） A. neither I do B. neither do I C. neither I will D. neither will I 7.-What are they talking about -They are talking about the pianist ________was in the concert last night.（） A. who B. whom C. which 8.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 9.We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. how B. why C. when D. where 10.As we don't know how long the COVID-19 outbreak will last,we still should ________to protect us from infecting in our daily life.（） ①stay away from crowds ②stay up late at night ③wear medical masks
2021年四川省成都市简阳市中考英语一诊试卷 1.-I think _______ inspiring movie made by Wu Jing will touch a lot of people. -So it is, and it also shows _______ unusual story.（） A. a, an B. an, an C. the, an D. / 2.-Whose dictionary is it？ -It______be Mary's. Her name is on the cover.（） A. must B. can't C. may 3.-Shall we_____your sister at the airport this afternoon？ -No, she's old enough to take care of herself, and she can come here by taxi alone.（） A. pick out B. see off C. pick up 4.______careless the driver was yesterday！He nearly hit a tree.（） A. How B. What a C. What 5.-Oh, it's my favorite Harry Potter! Could you lend it to me, Tom？ -Sorry, Jenny! It's not _______. I just borrowed it from Mary.（） A. mine B. his C. hers D. / 6.-Oh, Mrs. Smith. I got a fight with my best friend. I don't know how to deal with it. -Jack, you should tell him your feelings. You won't solve it _______ you talk to him about it.（） A. if B. unless C. because D. / 7.-Did you hear the teacher explain the key points -Sorry, I_____to my classmates.（） A. talked B. was talking C. is talking 8.-Many girl students think Chinese is _______ physics. -I disagree with you. I'm good at physics.（） A. less difficult than B. more difficult than C. much difficult than D. / 9.-Mary, let's go to the movies this weekend. -Sorry, I'll visit my grandmother. My grandfather _______ for two years, and she lives_______.（） A. died, alone B. has been dead, alone C. was dead, lonely D. /
2023年四川省成都市中考英语试卷 一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分） 1. The 31st Summer Universiade（大运会）is ____________big event for Chengdu.（） A. a B. an C. the 2. —Gina，have you seen my textbook？ —Oh，sorry.I took___________by mistake.（） A. mine B. yours C. hers 3. Deng Qingming，an astronaut of Shenzhou 15，achieved his dream___________many years' hard work.（） A. without B. in C. through 4. Your answer___________be right，but I'm going to check to make sure.（） A. can't B. might C. must 5. The book of Songs is the___________collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.（） A. early B. earlier C. earliest 6. ___________you treat others with your heart，you will get friendship in return.（） A. If B. Until C. Unless 7. He showed me the photos___________ he took at his graduation ceremony.（） A. that B. who C. what 8. I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I___________the piano at that time.（） A. played B. was playing C. am playing 9. —Do you know___________the Dragon Boat Festival is this year？ —Sorry，I don't know the exact date.（） A. how B. why C. when 10. A great number of beautiful flowers___________on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.（） A. plant B. are planted C. are planting B. 补全对话根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分）