高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。
2、名词的数与格的误用。
3、主谓不一致的错误。学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。
4、代词的指代不一致的错误。代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式，还有上下文的时态呼应，主从句的时态一致。
6、非谓语动词的误用。非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。
7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；而副词的作用较复杂，常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象：①省略不当；②自身比较；③修饰语的误用；④than 连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。
8、关联词语的误用。关联词分并列连词 and，but，or，so，when等，从属连词——各种从句的引导词。关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及至行文逻辑关系。短文改错题惯用的命题手法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混用；②because与so并用；③although与but并用；④why 与because并用；⑤come与go混用；⑥here与there混用。
9、平行结构的误用。平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。在平行结构中常用的并列连词有and，but，or，than等。
10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。多或少的词语，常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to 等，不过有时也可能是实义词。在短文改错中常出现repeat back，serve for等错误。这类错误大多由于学生受汉语表达习惯的影响，或对英语词义的理解不够准确造成的。
11、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。短文改错中涉及到固定搭配、习惯用法常常多用、少用或误用其中的介词，有时也涉及到其中的动词、冠词的错误搭配。
1. 动词时态和语态
每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
（1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语）
（2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized
（and连接并列谓语）
（3）（2004全国卷） Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk
（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took
（把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ） There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is
（从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）
（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept
（and连接并列谓语）
【好题调研】
1. You don’t need to descri be her. I met her several times.
2. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car back into perfect condition.
3. All the tickets had sold out when I got to the cinema.
4. Great changes have been taken place in the city since 1990.
5. The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say.
6. Hardly did the doctor gone to bed when there was a knock on the door.
7. The harder you will work, the better results you will have.
8. Yesterday we were playing basketball while they are playing football.
9. I should very much like to have gone to the party, but I am not invited.
10. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case she does.
答案与解析：
1. met前加have。
2. 去掉was。
3. had后加been。
4. 去掉been。
5. don't→didn’t。
6. did→had。
7. 去掉第一个will。
8. are→were。
9. am→was。
10. does→is。
【强化闯关】
1. Every possible means has tried, but none proves successful.
2. We were told not to go that way because the bridge was repaired.
3. The pen I thought I lost is on my desk, right under my nose.
4. I spent two weeks in Paris last year. Had you gone there before?
5. I'm really discouraged, I didn't expect there will be so much trouble in finding a job here.
6. I have been studying computer for several years and I still have.
7. Last Sunday, he went to the library, borrowing two books and then left.
8. Neither side was willing to give in at all, as a result no agreement has reached.
9. Mr White works as a lawyer now, but he has worked in a company for several years.
10. She was so interested in the book that she read it for three hours before she realized it.
11. When I saw her smiling face, I knew she is writing good news of her daughter.
12. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you will write to me.
13. I can guess you were in a hurry. You were wearing your sweater inside out.
14. I know Mr. Brown; we are introduced to each other at an international conference.
15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because the cloth is washes well.
答案与解析：
1. has后加been。
2. was后加being。
3. lost前加had。
4. Had→Have。
5. will→would。
6. 第二个have→a m。
7. borrowing→borrowed。
8. has→was。
9. 去掉has。
10. read前加had。
11. is→was。
12. 去掉will。
13. 第二个were→are。
14. are→were。
15. 去掉is。
2. 名词单复数
（1）单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。
（1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words
（是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。）
（2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months
（several修饰复数名词）
（3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ） a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes
（a few修饰复数名词）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years
（one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages
（从there are 判断应该用名词复数）
【好题调研】
1. Please read the instruction carefully before using the medicine.
2. It's such an important information that we should report it to the headmaster at once．
3. Are they going to have a picnic on Childrens Day?
4. To my surprised, I found we have much in common in our taste.
5. There are five shoes to choose from, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
6. The New York Times are read all over the United States.
7. The police is searching the city for a thief.
8. During my stay in London I visited many places of interests.
9. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English, and physics.
10. I take a quick at some of the headline on the front page.
答案与解析：
1. instruction→instructions。
2. 去掉冠词an。
3. Childrens→Children’s。本题考查复数名词所有格的用法。children本身是复数名词，其所有格应加’s，类似地，Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Nurses’ Day等。
4. surprised→surprise。
5. shoes前加pairs of。
6. are→is。
7. is→are。
8. interests→interest。
9. subject→subjects。
10. headline→headlines。
【强化闯关】
1. We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.
2. Carry your valuable with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on.
3. The majority of doctors believes smoking is harmful to health.
4. After one year hard work, the Senior Three students have already prepared themselves for the entrance examination.
5. Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to an American family.
6. That is where the main difference between animals and human being lies.
7. She said she and my classmate all wished me success.
8. Professor White gave me one of the best piece of advice I’ve ever heard.
9. If you have troubles falling asleep, some people suggest breathing slowly.
10. I asked several passer-by, but unfortunately none of them knew the difference.
11. Remember that we will not always get so many time for our parent and other family members.
12. I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces.
13. I told her not to use the office phone for personal call.
14. Looking back at my childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear.
15.Many new homes have been built in helping you to get round London.
答案与解析：
1. match→matches。本题是名词复数的使用错误。结合语境，通过电视所看比赛不止一场，复数概念。
2. valuable→valuables。本题是因为不了解词的特殊意义而出错。此处valuable是名词，作“贵重物品”讲，应用复数形式。
3. believes→believe。本题是因为不了解majority的用法造成主谓不一致。majority表示“大多数”，作主语，谓语用复数形式。
4. year→year’s。表示“时间”等名词此作定语时，常用其所有格形式。
5. 去掉time。本题考查英汉差别造成的语义重复。英语中first本身已经包含“第一次”之意，因此后边的time是多余的。
6. being→beings。本题是名词数的使用错误。human being表示“人类”，是可数名词，此处与animals相对应，应用其复数形式。本句中the main difference作主语，单数形式。
7. classmate→classmates。本题考查根据语境用复数的判断能力。结合常识一个学生的classmate不止一个吧，其次，后边用all表示“都祝福我成功”也说明classmates应用复数形式。
8. piece→pieces。本题考查语境中必须用复数形式的场合。one of…结构中心名词须用复数形式来表示“……之一”。
9. troubles→trouble。本题考查常用句型中名词的用法。have trouble/difficulty in doing 是常用句型，其中trouble/difficulty都是不可数名词。
10. passer-by→passers-by。本题考查根据语境用复数的判断能力以及复合名词复数的构成。several 暗示后边用复数形式；passer-by属于复合名词，这类词往往加在中心名词上，再如，brothers-in-law, standers-by, grown-ups。
11. many→much。本题考查不可数名词的修饰语。many, a good many, a great number of等都表示“许多”概念，但只能修饰可数名词复数形式。
12. smile→smiles。本题考查根据语境用复数的判断能力。不止一个人的笑脸，因此应用复数形式。
13. call→calls。本题为名词数的误用。call为可数名词，在此语境中须用复数；如用单数须加不定冠词a。
14. reason→reasons。本题为名词数的误用。three后接复数名词。
15.homes→houses。 home表示“有人类活动的家庭”，而house单纯指“供人居住的房子”。
3. 句子结构
句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。
（1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.
78. because/as
（复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）
（2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why
（复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当）
（3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work
（缺谓语动词）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows
（主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数）
（5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was （主语是第三人称单数）
4. 赘述
高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。
（1）（2003全国卷80）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should
（并列谓语，should多余）
（2）（2004 全国卷）Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about
（tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接从句）
（3）（2004重庆卷）I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to
（look up a word查字典）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to
（情态动词may后接动词原形）
（5）（2005江苏卷） But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for （but是连词for是介词，不能并列）
5. 固定结构（固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配）
所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。
（1）（2003全国卷81）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking （enjoy doing为固定短语）
（2）（2004 全国卷Ⅰ）I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at
（laugh at sb. 固定短语）
（3）（2004 浙江卷）from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82． with （provide ... with为固定短语）
（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for
（thank sb for sth）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ） or for permission to do things by money. 83. with
（with money）
6. 冠词
英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。
（1）（2004 全国卷Ⅲ）I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the
（根据句义是特指这个周末）
（2）（2004江苏卷）When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a
（我是一个男孩，应用不定冠词 a.）
（3）（2004 辽宁卷）This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an
（English开头字母是元音，应该用an）
（4）（2004重庆卷）I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read. 82. ∧the
（名词后由从句修饰时，应使用定冠词）
（5）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. ∧a 【好题调研】
1. Besides, it’s waste of time and energy for my teacher to visit my home.
2. A new science museum was open to public in my city last month.
3. What a great fun it is to have a swim in the summer vacation!
4. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.
5. I used to be a happy little girl but now I’m shy and say a few words.
6. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be a easy test.
7. Since he has no sense of humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch humor in your remarks.
8. A stranger stopped in the front of me and asked me the way to a new restaurant.
9. I began to feel worried because I didn’t have either a raincoat or umb rella about me.
10. She explained what her problem was to one of helpful shop assistants.
答案与解析：
1. waste前加a。本题考查名词固定搭配。a waste of浪费（时间、金钱）。
2. public前加the。本题考查含名词的固定短语。the public公众；人民。
3. 去掉a。fun表示“有趣的人或事”但是不可数名词。great fun很有趣的人或事。
4. fire前加the。本题考查名词表示特指的用法。这里特指消防队员要扑灭的大火。
5. 去掉第二个a。本题考查根据句子逻辑进行判断的能力。根据used to表示前后对比的用法得知，后半句表示自己现在沉默寡言，否定意义。
6. a→an。本题考查可数名词前冠词的准确运用。由于中心名词test是单数形式，而easy以元音开头，因此前边应加上an而不是a。由于不细心造成功亏一篑，可惜呀！
7. 第二个humour前加the。本题考查同一名词不同语境的灵活用法。a sense of humor幽默感。第二空特指谈话中的幽默点。
8. 去掉第一个the。本题考查易混介词短语的用法。in the front of表示内部的前边，而in the front of表示“在……前边”（相对位置），显然这里应用后者。
9. umbrella前加an。本题考查可数名词前冠词的准确运用。umbrella是可数名词，又以元音开头，前边应用不定冠词an。
10. helpful前加the。本题考查特定语境中名词表示特指的用法。显然这里特指特定的一位善解人意的营业员。
【强化闯关】
1. I was in such hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast.
2. Yes, why not give me a call or come for the get-together this weekend?
3. These cleaning women are paid by hour.
4. Helen was pleased with the offer and decided to start work next day.
5. Of all the students I made fewest mistakes in the exam.
6. Do you know who is in the charge of the children here?
7. He felt that somebody patted him on his shoulder.
8. The most important thing about cotton in history is a part that it played in the Industrial Revolution.
9. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.
10. As she didn’t want to spend much money, she chose cheaper of the two.
11. Please tell a good news to the rest of the family as soon as possible.
12. When sun was setting, he still didn't catch any fish.
13. Here is introduction to the Beech School of English.
14. In fact many people enjoy sports by watching the others play.
15. The Wilsons live in an A-shaped house near the coast. It is the 17th century cottage.
答案与解析：
1. hurry前加a。本题考查固定搭配准确运用能力。in a hurry是固定词组，意为“匆忙地”。
2. the→a。本题考查可数名词前冠词的确定。由于是第一次出现“聚会”这个概念，应理解为泛指，因此前边应用a。
3. hour 前加the。计量单位词前要用the。by the hour表示按小时（付钱等）。
4. next前加the。本题考查冠词的灵活用法。next day泛指“明天；第二天”，若表示具体一天之后“第二天”应用the next day。
5. fewest前加the。本题考查形容词最高级前使用定冠词的用法。the fewest mistakes错误最少。
6. 去掉第一个the。本题考查易混短语的用法。in charge of表示“负责；主管”，而in the charge of 表示“由……负责”，意思相反。根据本句意思，应用前者。
7. his→the。本题考查特定句型中冠词的使用。“hit, pat, strike, catch, seize, take…+ sb. on/in/by+the+身体部位名词”是常用句型，应牢记。
8. a→the。本题考查名词表示特指的用法。这里特指棉花在工业革命中所起的作用，是特指，应用the。
9. captain前加the。本题考查名词表示特指的用法。后边的定语从句起限制作用，应用定冠词the 修饰。
10. cheaper前加the。本题考查冠词与比较级连用的用法。表示“两者之间更……”应用“the +比较级+of”句型。
11. a→the。本题考查结合语境名词表示特指的用法。显然这里特指双方都知道的消息，因此应用定冠词the。
12. sun前加the。本题考查结合定冠词the基本用法。日月星辰、江河湖海等名词前常用定冠词the。
13. introduction前加an。本题考查单数可数名词前冠词的用法。an introduction to对……的介绍。
14. 去掉the。本题考查与冠词相关的易混代词的用法。the others表示“剩余的全部”，而others表示“其他人；别人”。本句意为：事实上许多人所谓喜欢体育是看着别人玩的。
15. 第三个the→a。一般来说，序数词前应用定冠词the，但这里中心词是cottage，侧重表示“一个
十七世纪风格的茅屋”，泛指概念。
7. 代词
代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。
（1）（2004 浙江卷）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their
（指代对象应一致）
（2）（2004湖北卷）You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them （pupils 是复数,后应该用替代复数名词的代词。）
（3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their
（指代对象应一致）
（4）（2005江苏卷）We often play a trick on himself. 79. him
（play a trick on sb）
【好题调研】
1. There is a No.2 trolleybus and a No.24 bus; any will take you there.
2. Its your decision, of course, but I advise you to take it.
3. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay other $15.
4. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us.
5. If this dictionary is not yours, who else can it be?
6. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but which didn’t help.
8. At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
9. And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.
10. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.
答案与解析：
1. any→either。本题是语境逻辑考虑不周造成。这里应用either表示“两者之一”。
2. Its→It’s。本题考查易混不定代词的区别。Its是形容词性物主代词，而It’s是It is的缩写，意思也不同。
3. other→another。another $15表示“另外15元”，相当于15 other dollars。
4. us→ourselves。本题考查反身代词的用法。根据语境应用by ourselves表示“靠我们自己”。
5. who→whose或else→else’s。本题考查句子内在逻辑判断。whose else=who else’s，表示“其他谁的（物品）”。
6. his→their。不定代词指代一致性。The Smiths表示“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家人”，复数概念，因此后边用did their best与之呼应。
7. which→it。本题考查句法用法。but是并列连词，引导并列句，而which引导定语从句，前后矛盾，所以应理解为并列句比较合适。
8. me→myself。本题是反身代词的语境运用错误。根据语境这里指“我”自我调控，反身代词作宾语。
9. was→it。本题考查it作形式主语的用法。这里it代替后边的不定式短语作形式主语。10. punish后加me。本题是代词语境运用错误。punish sb. for sth.因为……而惩罚某人。
【强化闯关】
1. No progress was made in the trade talks as none side would accept the conditions of the other.
2. Staying with an English family it will provide you with a chance to practise your spoken English.
3. I need some blue ink today but there is nothing at hand.
4. The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.
5. The thieves fled the town separately, every carrying a bag.
6. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my sister and mine.
7. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get other half.
8. Few pleasures can equal those of a cool drink on a hot day.
9. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.
10. Was you that I saw last night at the concert?
11. I prefer a street in a small town to that in such a large city as Shanghai.
12. There is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
13. The Parkers bought a new house but he will need a lot of work before they can move in.
14. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have it.
15. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind what to buy.
答案与解析：
1. none→neither。本题考查不定代词基本用法。none用于三者以上，而the other用于二者之间，结合语境谈判是在两者之间，所以改none为neither。
2. 去掉it。本题考查句法应用，因为Staying with an English family可以直接作主语，所以后边的it 是多余的，应去掉。
3. nothing→none。本题考查易混不定代词的区别。nothing意为“没有东西”，侧重回答有没有，而侧重表示“没有一个人”或“没有一点东西”侧重数量，显然这里指后者。
4. English前加my。本题是单数名词前修饰语问题。teacher是可数名词，因此前边应用my进行限定。
5. every→each。本题是混淆了every和each的区别。every是形容词，只能作定语，而each可作代词或形容词，作主语、宾语、同位语等。
6. mine→me。本题是代词指代一致性错误。根据语境，my sister and me作前边two members of the family的同位语，又位于介词之后，因此应用宾格。
7. other前加the。halves本题是忽略语境关键词导致错误。halves暗示总共只有两份，各取其一，即“两者之一”。
8. those→that。本题考查代词指代用法。that多替代单数可数名词或不可数名词，而those代替复数名词。这里that代替the pleasure of a cool drink。
9. showed后加it。本题是动词短语结构不完整。show…to sb.把……给某人看。
10. Was后加it。本题是固定句型运用错误。原句是强调句型，即It is/wa s…that…，应注意结构完整性。
11. that→one。本题考查代词指代用法。that和one 都可以代替单数可数名词，但that表示特指，而one表示泛指，the one才表示特指。
高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题 短文改错常见错误讲解 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ②and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词） 4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。 5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。 6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
实战选编题 A [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. [参考答案]
短文改错专题突破练16 1 (2017山东部分重点中学第一次联考) Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again. Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床 垫).Because the weather very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into ,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house.
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语） （2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语） （3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。） （2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词） （3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
2020年高考英语短文改错典型试题专项突破终极版（共10篇）含答案解析 1 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?”Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. Key：1．将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had后加been。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng。为进行时。5．pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever改为nevcr。 2 Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking. Key: 1. 在for后加a。for a long time很久。2. 将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。 3. which改为that。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。 4. 正确。 5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的”。 6. At改为In。在……年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为dangerous。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the。动名词做主语。 9. reason改为cause。reason理由，cause导致……的原因，起因。 10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略。 3
高中英语短文改错常见错误类型有哪些 短文改错是一道拉开分数距离的题，许多同学因为这道题丢了许多分。下面小编就给大家介绍一些高中英语短文改错常见错误类型有哪些，供 大家参考。 ? ?高中英语短文改错常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误 是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动 词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③) ?高中英语短文改错常见错误类型2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge) ?高中英语短文改错常见错误类型3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)
【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析 一、记叙文（文章主体时态是一般过去时, 而议论文通常以一般现在时为主） 1. 比较级使用错误 more 跟形容词或副词构成比较级，如more patient and less aggressive（更耐心而少些放肆）；than用在形容词或副词比较级之后，如…older than me（……比我更大）。 2. each of 和every one of 用在复数名词或代词之前，然而动词仍用单数。 Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子东圃稍有区别。（复数名词：houses） I bought a dozen of eggs and every one of them was bad.（代词复数：them） 我买了一打鸡蛋，每个鸡蛋都是坏的。 3.固定搭配使用错误 did wrong→ went wrong出错；出故障，出毛病；出问题 on particular→in particular尤其；特别cut off（切断；杜绝）→cut down（减少） neither …or→neither…nor for a result→ as a result 结果 share for→share with 和…….分享 4. 代词使用错误（根据上下文的意思来判断，特别注意人称代词前后指代不一致的情况）人称代词宾格（me, us, you, him, her, them）通常放在动词或介词后面作宾语，形容词性物主代词（my, our, your, his, her, their）通常放在名词之前作定语，而名词性物主代词（mine, ours, yours, his ,hers, theirs）通常单独使用 单数复数 it（它）→them（它们）, me→us（我们） myself（我自己）→me（我）me→mine（我的……） They→We we→they here（这儿）→there（那儿）your→you 5. 注意名词前面缺少限定词的情况。 ∧parents→ my parents ∧opinion（观点；看法）→ my opinion ∧car→a car such∧great hotel→such a great hotel 6. 引导词或连接词使用错误: which→what though→ because Whenever（无论什么时候）→ Wherever（无论在哪里）, anywhere→anyhow（不管怎样）, unless（除非，如果……不……）→until（直到……） 7. 时态使用错误 (1) 把一般现在时改为一般过去时tear →tore（撕开、扯下或撕碎） (2) 把一般过去时改为一般现在时seemed→seems（好像；似乎） (3) and表示“并列关系”时，前后动词的时态要保持一致。 walked out of a room a nd leave→left 8. 介词使用错误: “No more toys to you.”→“No more toys for you.” 9. 介词多余: on today（把on删掉）to home（把to删掉）to anywhere（把to删掉）10. 情态动词使用错误（根据上下文意思来判断）must→could, will→would（间接引语）11. 注意ago 与before的区别，“ago”通常和一般过去时态连用，“before”通常和完成时连用。Two years before→ ago，I have been to Paris twice before. 我以前去过巴黎两次。 12. 副词使用错误(1) 副词放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。Unfortunate, ....... →Unfortunately(2) 副词修饰动词，位于动词之后。I pulled out the toy slow→slowly (3) 副词修饰动词，位于动词之前。get good prepared for examinations→ well and see you if you are in seriously trouble→ serious（严重的）
A (2019年厦门外国语学校高三月考) Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital.I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations.Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over.Then I would help him fill in the forms.Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty.Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat.Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在社区医院做志愿者的宝贵经历。 1．考查介词。本句中work as“作为……而工作”，like作介词讲时意为“像，如同”，故将like改为as。 2．考查冠词。冠词the加形容词表示一类人，the elderly意为“老年人，长者”，在此处作定语从句的主语成分，故在when后面加上the。 3．考查形容词。句意：55岁以上的老年人可以免费体检。此处修饰名词examinations，因此用形容词，故将freely改为free。 4．考查时态。文章作者的志愿工作发生在上个暑假，应用一般过去时，故将arrive改为arrived。 5．考查代词。前文提到“the people who came over”，本句“我”帮助的人是“他们”，此处应用人称代词的复数形式，故将him改为them。 6．考查动名词作主语。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职