短文改错常见错误类型
Kevin 呕心吐血整理
一动词形
1. 动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤主动语态和被动语态错用。
⑥非谓语动词（ing形式ed形式，to do 错用）
1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 错误类型属于①）
2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
(visiting 改为visited错误类型属于②)
3）There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)
4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.
单句练习：
1 His clothes have washed by his mother .
2. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.
3. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.
4. This is the first time I had been here.
5. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.
6. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.
7. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.
8 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict with their children.
9 I thought it might be interested to begin studying another language.
10 When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words.
二名词数（单复数名词错用）
①注意纯不可数名词，advice，information，news，progress，furniture，equipment等前不能加
不定冠词，也不能后面加s.
②名词前若有different，one of，these，many等后一定加可数名词。
③可根据谓语动词的单复数来判断。
例如
①I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）
② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）
②Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）
单句练习
1. What a lot of works I have to finish today!
2. What a beautiful weather we are having recently!
3. Most of them are woman doctors.
4. He wrote a three-hundred-words report.
5. I would like to give you some advices.
6. Will you please make a room for the lady outside?
7. She has made some progresses in English.
8. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.
9. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.
10.The students in our class hold different opinion about the topic.
三名和形，形和副
1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell /feel）
2) 词性的误用形容词修饰名词。副词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词，
或整个句子。
3）of＋名词，to one’s 名词
例如 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.（wonderful）
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. （unfortunately）
单句练习
1. The door was widely open.
2. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.
3. John swims better than I, but he doesn't swim as good as my brother.
4. He works hardly, so he passed the exam.
5. He was deep moved by what she said.
6. A plane is flying highly in the sky.
7. Don't make any changes till farther notice.
8 You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.
9 To my surprised, I found Kevin crying.
10 It can do harmful to their sight and healthy.
四代词错误
1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）
2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）
3）单复不分（it /them ）
4）多余的代词和少代词（it）
5）男女不分(He/she , him/her)
Eg ① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为myself )
② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it)
③What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.（them）
单句练习
1. She gave the books to you, him and I.
2. Whose dictionary is this? ---- It's my.
3. I haven't brought the dictionary with me. Will you lend me your?
4. He is too young to look after he.
5. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.
6 We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.
7 We could be grateful If you could join them that day .
8 Each student would do their best to copy.
9 When he got to me, he kept having me say more words, and I finally asked him why. "I find it great fun," she explained it.
10 Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers
五. 连词错误
连词包括关系代词、连接副词，并列连词and/ or/but等
1) and /but/so 2)however/although 3) that /which 4）that/what
（一般考查从句关系who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）
① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)
② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.
(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)
③Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as 这的意思相当于though，因此but多余)
单句练习
1. This is the museum where I once visited.
2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.
3. This is the house where I lived in last year. 4 All what is needed is a supply of oil.
5. Which she was chosen made us very happy.
6. That we need is more time.
7. If she will come or not is still a question.
8 It rained even harder. We were wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily.
9 He had been working hard. However, he passed the exam.
10 My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite.
六. 冠词错误
误用a和an（根据单词的音素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）多余的冠词或则少冠词。
① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配)
②As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.
（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加a ）
单句改错
1 What fool he is!
2 Shouldn't we draw lesson from the accidents?
3 There will be an Europe football team coming to China next week.
4 The government and the people near the river must try to clear water 。
5 Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.
6 My teacher advised me to keep my diary.
7 . Sometimes we take walk by the river
8 We are going to Hainan the next holiday
9 To have a twin brother is little strange .
10. Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea .
七非谓语动词错误
1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。
2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），
3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。（注意分清to是介词还是不定式）
4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
5）现在分词和过去分词的转换。
Eg：
① Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. (enjoy 后需接动名词talk--talking)
② But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为going )
单句练习
1 Walk is good exercise.
2 . It took Jack two hours climb the mountain .
3 Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.
4 I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of
the leaves on the trees.
5 They can't imagine a girl so young live alone
6 I've been looking forward to come to Beijing for a long time.
7 Something must be done to stopping the pollution.
8 Surfing the Internet looks so excited that I want to have a try .
9 The boys are often told not play football in the street
10. I don't feel like go to a film.
八. 介词错误
1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用
① There are too many people among my family.
（among 改为in my family 为固定搭配）
② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去at）
单句改错
1 Can you tell me about what I should do?
2 The poor man needs a house to live .
3 It’s very kind for you to help carry the bag .
4 I don’t agree to you
5. Birds flew back because the fine environment . _________
6. The students entered into the classroom one by one . _
7. Though children are young , they should be listened carefully . _
8 . I’m fed up waiting for her letter .
9. Jack’s uncle joined in the army three years ago
10 Why not ask for help when you were with trouble? _
九语义矛盾及逻辑错误
1 The paper was so easy that I cannot finish it on time.
2 They are very old and luckily not in good health recently.
3 We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Some day we can not help others in return.
4 So you must study hard or you will pass the exam easily.
5 Well , I like more than one, such as painting and model making, so my favorite is dancing .
6 He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put it on the animal.
7 At first , I could not run very fast and fell behind . So I didn’t lose heart and kept running.
十平行结构错误
1 However，every kind of Chinese food is worth trying，because each has a delicious taste and good for health.
2 I f you want to do it well , you need find a good dancing and taking lessons regularly.
3 We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers were saying.
4 I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast.
5 They wanted one child or another to come out and played.
十一易混词错误
1)because/because of 2) so /such 3)late/later 4)ago/before 5)every /each/both 6)either/too 7) another/ other 8) accept /receive 9) hope /wish
1 I failed the next one, either.
2 I read books at the public library, and late I decided to attend college.
3 On every side of the road were green fields and some farm houses.
4 We had guests last night who had not stayed in a hotel ago.
5 The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place !
6 Surely I am expecting lots of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things.
7 I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you .
8 Here I hope you a lot of fun in your birthday.
9 I became angry because what he had said.
10 There are such many books on his desk .
单句改错混编
I
1.The monkeys climbed the trees quick . ________
2.I don’t think he can be on time , can I ? ________
3.Everyone in our class like take-away food . _________
4.The twins didn’t feel well , but they didn’t come . ________
5. Jack’s uncle joined in the army three years ago . ________
6. Could you give me anything to eat ? __________
7. It was too hot last night that I couldn’t sleep well . _______
8. To have a twin brother is little strange . ________
9. There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo . ________
10. Could you repeat it again , please ?__________
II
1. Can you guess how many years I have been to this city ? _______
2. Surfing looks so excited that I want to have a try .___________
3. To make a lot noise at night is not polite . _________
4.There will have a strong wind to the north of Huai River . ________
5. The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000 .______
6. The poor man needs a house to live . ______
7. His clothes have washed by his mother . ________
8. He said that he had been in Beijing many years . _______
9. Hunan is by the south of Hubei . _______
10. There was fire in the supermarket near our school last night . ___________
III
1. Though he is a five-year-old boy , but he can play computer very well .____________
2. My brother will phone me as soon as he get there .__________
3. English is most widely spoken language all over the world . __________
4. It’s very kind for you to help carry the bag . __________
5. Twenty miles are quite a long way to go . _________
6. The Class 2 students are planting trees on both side of the street . _________
7. There is going to have a sports meeting before National Day . _________
8. A horse isn’t as bigger as an elephant . _________
9. It’s hard for him to do so many homew ork in one day . __________
10. Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea .
IV
1. Three fifths of the books here is mine. ________
2. Your clothes should always be kept cleanly and tidy. ________
3. Tom said he was feeling even worst. ________
4. Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. ________
5. In our everyday life we see much moving things. ________
6. Which floor does your mother live ? ________
7. The heavy snow made him to feel worried about his sheep .______
8. The boys are often told not play football in the street . ________ 9. Remember to go to the post office and send this letters . _______
10. There is going to have a concert tomorrow . ______
V
1. Ann didn't know how work out the problem in class.___________
2. Why not ask for help when you were with trouble? ___________
3. Look! What happy the children are in the garden! ___________
4. We have learned English since two years and a half. _________
5. I'll go back home as soon as school will be over. ___________
6. You'd better speak as more English as you can. ___________
7. With my help, he finished made the kite at last. ___________
8. Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon .________
9. Neither you nor I were sending e-mails then ________
10. A friend of him went to Japan last Sunday ________
短文改错解题四原则
1）改动以最少为原则2）虚词以添加或删除为原则3）实词以改变词形为原则
4）以保持句子原意为原则
短文改错解题步骤
1）通读全文，掌握大意2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证
解题注意要点和能力培养
①核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方。可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1126”等
题型比例。正确1个，多一词1个，缺词2个，错词6个。
②核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查
某个语法点的现象。原文中每行改动只能改一词，答案也只能是一词。
除了多做改错专项练习外，也要做与短文改错题型相关的其他练习。比如：1.在平时写作过程中就要十分注意自己容易犯的语法错误。2.还可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也可有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”。3.平时还可以多进行单句改错练习，逐渐体会和把握短文改错这一题型的规律。
高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题 短文改错常见错误讲解 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ②and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词） 4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。 5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。 6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
实战选编题 A [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. [参考答案]
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析 一、记叙文（文章主体时态是一般过去时, 而议论文通常以一般现在时为主） 1. 比较级使用错误 more 跟形容词或副词构成比较级，如more patient and less aggressive（更耐心而少些放肆）；than用在形容词或副词比较级之后，如…older than me（……比我更大）。 2. each of 和every one of 用在复数名词或代词之前，然而动词仍用单数。 Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子东圃稍有区别。（复数名词：houses） I bought a dozen of eggs and every one of them was bad.（代词复数：them） 我买了一打鸡蛋，每个鸡蛋都是坏的。 3.固定搭配使用错误 did wrong→ went wrong出错；出故障，出毛病；出问题 on particular→in particular尤其；特别cut off（切断；杜绝）→cut down（减少） neither …or→neither…nor for a result→ as a result 结果 share for→share with 和…….分享 4. 代词使用错误（根据上下文的意思来判断，特别注意人称代词前后指代不一致的情况）人称代词宾格（me, us, you, him, her, them）通常放在动词或介词后面作宾语，形容词性物主代词（my, our, your, his, her, their）通常放在名词之前作定语，而名词性物主代词（mine, ours, yours, his ,hers, theirs）通常单独使用 单数复数 it（它）→them（它们）, me→us（我们） myself（我自己）→me（我）me→mine（我的……） They→We we→they here（这儿）→there（那儿）your→you 5. 注意名词前面缺少限定词的情况。 ∧parents→ my parents ∧opinion（观点；看法）→ my opinion ∧car→a car such∧great hotel→such a great hotel 6. 引导词或连接词使用错误: which→what though→ because Whenever（无论什么时候）→ Wherever（无论在哪里）, anywhere→anyhow（不管怎样）, unless（除非，如果……不……）→until（直到……） 7. 时态使用错误 (1) 把一般现在时改为一般过去时tear →tore（撕开、扯下或撕碎） (2) 把一般过去时改为一般现在时seemed→seems（好像；似乎） (3) and表示“并列关系”时，前后动词的时态要保持一致。 walked out of a room a nd leave→left 8. 介词使用错误: “No more toys to you.”→“No more toys for you.” 9. 介词多余: on today（把on删掉）to home（把to删掉）to anywhere（把to删掉）10. 情态动词使用错误（根据上下文意思来判断）must→could, will→would（间接引语）11. 注意ago 与before的区别，“ago”通常和一般过去时态连用，“before”通常和完成时连用。Two years before→ ago，I have been to Paris twice before. 我以前去过巴黎两次。 12. 副词使用错误(1) 副词放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。Unfortunate, ....... →Unfortunately(2) 副词修饰动词，位于动词之后。I pulled out the toy slow→slowly (3) 副词修饰动词，位于动词之前。get good prepared for examinations→ well and see you if you are in seriously trouble→ serious（严重的）
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
高考英语短文改错 常见错误类型 高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。（例题保留原题号） 1. 动词时态 每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 （1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read （and连接并列谓语） （2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized （and连接并列谓语） （3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk （根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took （把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is （从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is） （6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept （and连接并列谓语） 2. 名词单复数 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。 （1）（2003全国卷）Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words （是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。） （2）（2004江苏）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months （several修饰复数名词） （3）（2004全国卷Ⅰ）a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes （a few修饰复数名词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）But one and a half year later. 79. years （one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式） （5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages （从there are 判断应该用名词复数） 3. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1）（2004 全国卷）I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （2）（2004 全国卷Ⅱ）I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why （复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当） （3）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work （缺谓语动词） （4）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows （主语是动名词短语Earning their own money，谓语应该用单数） （5）（2005江苏卷）But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
英语改错 纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错，不难看出，其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右;正确占一行;多词和缺词一般占3行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中，动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do，错误类型属于①) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited, 错误类型属于②) There will an important game next month. (will后加be, 错误类型属于④) One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③) 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects) Their word were a greatencouragement to me.(word 改为words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge) 3. 连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growingup. (此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but) 4. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an 和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加 a ) I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a) 5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.) 6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as Iwas learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to myteacher. (to前加it) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life andstudy, the other would help him out. (other 后加s) What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupilsand take good care of him. (him改为them) 7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking) But his parents think go to college is more importantthan playing sports. (go作主语,应改为 going ) Children may not develop the habit of read and theability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading) I particularly enjoyed driving through the countrysidewith you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)
短文改错常见错误类型： 1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用 ② and前后动词时态不一致 ③主谓不一致 ④缺少动词,特别是be动词 ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 如2014新课标全国卷I Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 答案：had改为have 本句的时间状语是all these years，通常和现在完成进行时连用。所以使用have been doing的形式。 如2014新课标全国卷II My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. There are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. 答案：didn’t改为don’t 本文叙述“我”的梦想学校的情况。根据文章第一句My dream school starts at 8:30 am可知本文基本时态是一般现在时。 如2014新课标全国卷II We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 答案：sat改为sit 本句中的or表示选择关系，也是一个并列连词，所以与前面的lie同样都使用动词原形。 如2014四川卷 Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 答案: go改为goes。本句的主语a fire alarm为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。
高分攻略：高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧 “短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。 一“短文改错”题中的常见错误类型 (一) 名词方面的错误 名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。例如: 1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. 3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. 4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ... (二) 动词方面的错误 动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。例如: 1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ... 2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.
短文改错常见错误类型 一谓语动词的错误 1.一般现在时与一般过去时错用 2.and 前后动词时态不一致 3.主谓不一致 4.缺少动词,特别是be 动词 5.第三人称单数形式错用 6.主动语态和被动语态错用 二名词的常见错误 1.单复数名词错用 2.注意区分名词是可数还是不可数 3.或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断 三连词错误 考点：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and\or\ but等（一般考查从句关系who\whom\whose\ what\ which\ how\why\ when\ where\ if \whether） 四冠词错误 1.误用a 和an （根据单词的音素来判定）。 2.误用a 和the （固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）。 3.多余的冠词或者少冠词。 五、形容词和副词错误 1.系动词后用形容词。（be, am , is , are ,were, become. Go ）感官动词：smell, feel 2.词性的误用：形容词修饰名词副词修饰实义动词、形容词和副词。 六、代词错误 1.代词的主格和宾格：i me he him she her we us they them 2.反身代词：myself yourself himself herself themselves ourselves 3.代词的单数和复数 4.多余的代词和少代词 七、非谓语动词的常见错误 1。不定式，动名词做主语，宾语。 2。And 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 3。介词后用动名词、V-ing形式作宾语。 4。某些动词后要求接动名词或者不定式。 八、介词错误 1。词组中的介词误用 2。介词意思理解偏差 3。介词的多用或少用 九、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点。其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误 十、逻辑错误须关注 1。与句子的上下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误 2。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面错误，常是这类错误的考察对象。短文改错做题技巧
一、错误类型 多词：冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to等。 漏词：冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to、系动词、物主代词等。 错词： （一）语法错误 1.主谓不一致； 2.时态不一致； 3.指代不一致； 4.平行不一致； 5.名词的单复数； 6.词的固定搭配和惯用法(如:get used to doing sth.) 7.词性的误用（形/副）； 8.冠词的误用；9.语态、非谓语动词；10.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级混用。 （二）逻辑错误 1.上下行文逻辑错误（and/but/or/so）； 2.主从复合句中连词或引导词的误用； 3.句意混乱（up/down ；here/there）。 二、常见错误设置模式 1.①在so…that…结构中，so 和that不同行，把that放在下一行，so 的位置上写成了very； ② too…to…结构中, too写成了very； ③There is no need to do sth.中There 用成了It; ④It is/has been…years since…中since用成了when; ⑤was/were doing…when…结构中，when用成了while。 2. the same…中the 用成了a或漏掉定冠词the（same永远和the 在一起.如the same as 与…一样/相同; all the same仍然,还是; the same to you）； for a long time（长时间）漏掉a； most of the…漏掉the； for the first time（第一次）漏掉the； make progress中间加了a。 3. repeat之后加了again；return之后加了back； enter之后加了into/to。 4. because/ since和so连用； although /though和but连用； reason和because连用（The reason why…is that…；Another reason is that…）。 5.元音字母开头但发辅音的词前用了an，如 university, European, useful thing, usual thing。 6.辅音字母开头但发元音的词前用了a，如：honest, hour, honor。 7.现在分词与过去分词的误用。 三、常见的误用词 1. little很少（修饰不可数名词）/few很少数（修饰可数名词）； 2. less更少（修饰不可数名词）/fewer更少数（修饰可数名词）； 3. many许多（修饰可数名词）/much许多（修饰不可数名词）； 4. beside在…旁边 /besides除此之外还…, 而且； 5. here这儿 /there那儿；
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点 高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。 形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone 等如果做定语要后置。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting, encouraging… 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。 She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
3短文改错常见错误类型 1.谓语动词的错误：常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will后加be,错误类型属于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was改为were，错误类型属于③) 2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge) 3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(错用了who的所有格形式，改为 whose)Iteachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but) 4.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)Aseveryone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a) 5.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词 (be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词 修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully
短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练【高考必备】 01动词错误 动词在考试中占有很大比重。常见的错误类型有： ①时态错用； ②主谓不一致； ③句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词； ④缺少谓语动词，尤其是缺少系动词be； ⑤主动、被动语态错用； ⑥某些词后要求接动名词或不定式； ⑦介词后没用动词-ing。 真题示例 1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2019 全国卷Ⅰ 2. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. 2018 全国卷Ⅱ 练习
每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 1. She wants you call her back as soon as you are home. 2. My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip. 3. When I was a child, my family live in Beijing. 4. I’m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week. 5. She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to. 6. Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident. 7. This will be a good opportunity exchange experience. 8. I have a new roommate name Louis. 9. What suprised us most there were the beauty of the scenes. 10. The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel. 11. The English evening has put off till Saturday. 12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court. 答案 真题示例 1. say →saying 2. unwilling前加was
高考英语短文改错专题 一、短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do属于①）2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为visited错误类型属于②) 3 There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ①I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects） ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words） ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge） 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） ① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and) ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained. 4. 冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方） 多余的冠词或则少冠词。 ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配) ②As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ） ③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. ④ I hope you have pleasant journey.
高考英语短文改错常见错误例析 短文改错考查同学们发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力。短文改错的文章多采用记叙文，其长度通常在90～120词之间；语言浅显易懂，基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和复杂的语句结构。 短文改错主要考查冠词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词等。 1.名词 名词是短文改错的重点考查内容，其考点主要涉及名词单复数、名词 所有格、名词与形容词等词形的转化等。 【考例1】My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (2016 全国卷I) 【答案及解析】honest → honesty。分析句子结构可知，从句中的主 语为the key，表语应为honest的名词形式。句意：我叔叔告诉我他成 功的关键是诚实守信。 【考例2】If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. (2016全国卷II) 【答案及解析】knowledges → knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词， 没有复数。 【考例3】The teenage year from 13 to19 were the most difficult time for me. (2016全国卷III) 【答案及解析】year → years。根据谓语动词were可知，名词year 应用复数形式。 2. 冠词 冠词是短文改错中的高频考点，其主要涉及冠词的缺失、冠词滥用、 定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)的混用。 【考例1】My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. (2016全国卷I) 【答案及解析】the→a。句意：我叔叔说他从未想过短时间内致富。 此处period为泛指，故应用不定冠词a。 【考例2】But in that case, we will learn little about world. (2016全国卷II) 【答案及解析】about后加the。在英语中，定冠词the表示特指，本 句中用the修饰world，特指“这个世界”。 【考例3】Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet him at the door. (2016浙江) 【答案及解析】在end前加the。at the end of 为固定搭配，意为“在……结束的时候”。 3.代词 代词的考查灵活多样，其涉及的考点有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。 【考例1】Instead, he hopes that ourbusiness will grow steadily. (2016全国卷I) 【答案及解析】our→ his。此处讲的是叔叔的生意。 【考例2】The summer holiday iscoming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.(2016全国卷II) 【答案及解析】how → what。“疑问词+ to do”在本句中作talk about 的宾语。 【考例3】At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. (2016全国卷III) 【答案及解析】need前加I。whenever从句中缺少主语I。 4.形容词和副词 形容词和副词是短文改错的重点考查内容。同学们在做题时要注意判断形容词或副词是否混用，是否存在比较级和最高级。 【考例1】Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. (2016全国卷I ) 【答案及解析】steady → steadily。grow是动词，此处修饰动词，说明发展的情况，故用副词形式。 【考例2】They were also the best and worse years in my life. (2016全国卷III ) 【答案及解析】worse → worst。与前面的the best保持一致，故用最高级。 【考例3】At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. (2016全国卷III) 【答案及解析】freely→ fre e。作系动词be的表语，应用形容词形式。 5.动词时态 动词时态主要涉及特定语境中时态的使用。同学们做这类题目时，要从文章整体来把握时态，注意时态一致。 【考例1】Some people even had to wait outside. (2016全国卷I) 【答案及解析】had→ have。根据上下文可知，整篇文章描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时。