名词单复数
①可数名词：单复数错用（高频考点）②可数名词和不可数名词混用
③名词所有格中“’s”的误置④无生命所有格of漏用/误用
1.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es
2.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es
3.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros
以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s ：radios, zoos, bamboos , (pianos ,kilos photos)
4.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es (巧记忆：thief，wife，life，knife，wolf，half，leaf，shelf)
5.名词复数的不规则变化child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
6.单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民
币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
7.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，
a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the
Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
8.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，
报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses （眼镜）trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）; suit（套）; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
9.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
10.不同国籍人的单复数
国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数
中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians
俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians
意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians
希腊人the Greek a Greek two Greeks
法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
美国人the Americans an American two Americans
印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians
加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans
英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen
瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
文章中看到这些单词要注意，一定是复数
冠词
英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下四个方向出题：
①不定冠词a和an互改；（易得分）
②不定冠词a / an
和定冠词the互改；（高频）
③根据需要增加冠词
④根据需要删除冠词
1.the和same 要连用，比如，This is the same present.
2.形容词最高级前the/a 均可（意思有差别―最/非常‖）
3.万能公式：
a/an + adj + 抽象名词，比如have a good time.（传说中的抽象名词具体化） the + n + of …，（有限定的名词要用the）
the + n + that 限定性从句（和上句同理）
4.高频考点
get into trouble 惹麻烦 at an early age 小时候 have a rest 休息一下 catch sight of 看见 go for a walk 去散步
in fact 事实上
hit sb. on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿 once upon a time 很久很久以前
5.高频考点特别指正：
1）冠词的固定搭配用法要留心eg. as a result, have a cold, in the morning, out of control…
2）首次提到某物，单数名词前要用不定冠词a/ an. eg. He bought a car and it cost much.
3) 定冠词the表特指可用在所有名词前，上文提到过的人/物，或双方都知道的人或物；I started writing down
words from the books that I read. (the 表定指时，名词前后常有修饰限定的成分)
4）adj最高级，序数词, same, only, very(正是那个)前需用the. He is the second to reach the finishing line. He is the very man that the director is looking for.
5）在天体、方位、方向、乐器名词前用定冠词the，如：the earth, the east, the piano
6) 用于hit/pat/ sb +介词+the+身体部位，如hit sb on the head/back
7)不可数名词前一般不用冠词，如It is great fun to have a trip to Europe.；抽象名词具体化变成可数名词时可用
冠词。He is a success.Fight for better life!
8）复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词，表泛指; People like to read books.
9) 表季节、月份、星期、节假日, 三餐，学科，语言，球类，棋牌名词前不用冠词，如：spring, November, Monday,
Children’s Day，have lunch, maths, Chinese, play basketball….
10) by后接交通工具或通讯工具名词，不用冠词，如by air/sea/car/ phone…
11) go to +n 表示―去做与名词相关的事‖，名词前不用冠词，如：go to school/ college/ church/ prison/hospital/ court/
bed/ town…..
12）by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。如：He was paid by the hour. 他的工资是按小时计算的。
a 与an的使用区别： a：用在以辅音开始的单数名词前 an用于以元音开始的单数名词前。
注意：指的是单词开头的第一个音素，而不是单词开头的字母。
1. U是元音字母，但在单词university、universe、used、useful等单词中，第一个音素是［j］，这是个辅音，
所以冠词应用a而不要用an。如：It is a European country. It is a useful dictionary. I bought a used car. 但umbrella 这个单词中，U发的是//，这是个元音，所以前面要用an, 如：I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.
2. There is a ―n‖ in the word.是错句，应为：There is an ―n‖in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音，所
以前面要用an.
3. hour因其第一个字母h不发音，所以应该用an hour。如：I need an hour to finish the work. 所以应用an.常用
的情况有：an old man, an English/American teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy
介词
①固定搭配错误②习惯用法错误考察方向：多用、漏用、误用
1.及物动词后不能加介词，常错点enter into；return back；reach at（这几个介词看见请通通划掉）
2.介词+ 动词-ing形式
3.特殊结构介词
（1）It is + 物称adj + for + sb to do
物称adj——修饰事物的adj
easy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary
（2）It is +人称adj + of +sb to do
人称adj——修饰人的adj
kind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest
4.In, at, on 区别：
表时间时，at <天（时间点、中午、晚上、周末、岁）；
on = 天（具体某日、星期、节日）；
in >天（年月季节，某世纪）
表方位时：in A在B的范围内
on A和B相邻、相接
5.by, in, on三词都可表示旅行的方式
不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不加冠词。如by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air等。
?涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词须用单数形式，前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。
?当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前加冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如travel to New York in this plane，leave on an early train，go to school on my bike等。注意：步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。如on foot，on horseback，on a horse，on the camel。
6.考查表示程度的介词by, to, beyond by 表示“增加了……”；to表示“增加到……”；beyond表示“范围, 限
度超出”。
7.考查介词but的固定搭配have no choice but to do只得做某事；can?t help but do不得不做……；can?t but do
不得不只能；can?t choose but do只得做某事；but for要不是。。
8.考查名词与to构成的固定搭配key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, visit, attitude等与to构成固定搭配：the
key/approach/solution/answer/entrance/visit/attitude to
9.超高频考点
Beside – besidesv+ with/about/ toamongbetweeninsist on; catch sight of; spend (in) +v-ing
动词
①时态错用（和主体时态矛盾）②and 前后动词时态不一致;
②主谓不一致④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。⑦固定搭配错误
1、时态——―现在时‖和―过去时‖互换
?并列句中，连词（and/but/or）前后动词时态一致！！！
?简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致。
?Eg：At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder.
2、语态——―主动‖和―被动‖
（1）sth做主语，常改为被动！【Eg：Your E-mail received just now.应该在received前加was】
（2）被动语态的2种改法：
?Be+V原型——改法：V原型改为V-ed
?V-ed ——改法：v-ed前添加be
3、需要添加be的情况：
（1）介词前，（2）助动词后
Eg：Then I will (be) ready for the test.
Eg：He (is) against the suggestion that he keeps silent at the meeting.【注意against是介词，不是动词】
4、超高频考点
1.固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】
?’d better + do最好做某事
?have/let/make sb. do 让某人做某事
?would rather + do宁愿做某事
?want + to do; come + to do; would like + to do
?used to +do（过去常常，曾经的习惯，已结束）
?be（was/were/is/are）… used to + doing（习惯做某事，表示习惯的持续）
2、以下这些词要加…doing形式做宾语的
（1）动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+doing
（2）介词+ doing
3、see sb do变被动后—— sb is seen to do 类型。考点在于感官动词做宾补，主动不要to，被动的to要还原。
形容词和副词
①系动词后误放副词②误用副词修饰名词;
②误用形容词修饰动词、形容词④误用形容词作评注性状语
⑤误用副词修饰主语表状态⑥v-ing 和v-ed形容词混用
⑥误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级⑧近义词误用
⑨误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词
最后，注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”
形容词/副词，比较级/最高级问题
（1）搭配问题
比较级中Than 与–er或more配套；最高级中-est或most与the/a/an 配套。出个题，感受一下～
?He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much relaxing than the one he used to study in.〖much改为more〗
（2）more与-er不共存，继续上题目~
?Our country will become more brighter in the coming future.〖more去掉〗
（3）as adj / adv as… 同级比较结构中adj/adv用原级。题目如下～
?So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who like to play.〖more改为much或去掉more〗?In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（这题many前少了as）
?People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.〖so 改为as〗
（二）超高频考点
1、形容词的so 与such 结构
so + adj + (a/an) + n
such + (a/an) + adj + n
下面例题，做一下～应该没有太大问题，所以我没有给答案～
?I have never seen so an abnormal text like this.〖so改such〗
2、do-ing和do-ed两类形容词用法，
doing——转换done
done——转换doing
以下动词特别容易出v-ing 和v-ed类形容词乱用的考点。
surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten 比如，
?I am suprised/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightened
?It is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening
代词
1.女性代词指代男性或相反；(she, he 反用; him, her 反用；物主代词his,her 反用）
2.“你（们的）”、“我（们的）、他（们的)”混用；（尤其our，your，their混用）
3.单数指代复数或相反；eg. It-----them）
4.代词词性误用；物主代词-名词性物主代词，宾格-反身代词
5.缺少人称代词
6.不定代词混用something/anything;some,any;both,all;neither,either,none;other,another
7.
下面这些代词也是，看见了就注意吧~
?he - she
?me – mine
?we – I 单复改点
?one – it 泛指/特指改点（不定代词/指代词）
?some – any 肯定/ 否定句
?little – few 不可数-可数
?the other – others – the others （另一个【特指】，其他的【泛指】，另外那些【特指】）?each / every+ 单数n
2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解 贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面 说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航 空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球 旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评 价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处 只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
短文改错试题汇编 2017 全国一 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 2017 全国二 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！ 2017 全国三 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 2016全国一 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2016全国二 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
2020年高考英语语法《名词和介词》复习：单句改错1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！”“Slow down！” 答案：The instructor kept repeating the word words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！” 2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 答案：It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on of the road. 3．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. 答案：When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies. 4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 答案：My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest honesty. 5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 答案：If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges knowledge we cannot get from books. 6．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 答案：The teenage year years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 7．(2016·高考四川卷)，but she has to do most of the houseworks. 答案：，but she has to do most of the houseworks housework. 8．(2016·高考浙江卷)When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. 答案：When I was a very young children child，my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. 9．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college. 答案：Now I am leaving home to for college. 10．My soccer coach retired in last week. 答案：My soccer coach retired last week.
2017高考英语冲刺训练 短文改错专练 Ⅰ.真题回顾 （2014全国卷Ⅰ） Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! （2015全国卷Ⅰ） When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it . Ⅱ.模拟训练 (2016皖南八校) When Molly's father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8,hand him a bag.The father was in hurry so he didn't know what was inside. While having lun ch, he took outthe contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. The busy fathersmiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include Molly's junk.This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it: I love you,Daddy. The father went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tellher about the junk. It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story. To Molly theywere not junk and treasures! A Last weekend our school hold a sports meeting. Realizing it wasour last school sports meeting, we decided to make it a unforgettable experience. We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations. Much for our excitement, our performance was a success. My classmates took part in various event, such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training the athletes have done before, their performance was very impressively. My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some raising their cameras to capture the excited moments. The result was announced. Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together proudly. This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of them as time goes by. B Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nation. Do you know there is another football competition that was well known worldwide? It’s calling the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA. It is very different from the football we know. However, the more you know about them, the well you will like it. Each year the Super Bowl is played in different American city. This is of great important because it helps make sure that the game is fair. Now the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world. But if you want to see the Super Bowl lively, you had better to have a lot of money, since the ticket for the game is pretty expensive. C Yesterday my English teacher asked each student write a composition title “The Greatest Achievement of My Life”. I was not sure how to write about it. I’ve thought it over for a long time. I do many things. Coming to America, get a job and meeting new people was my achievements. I think my greatest achievement is learning English. Though sometime I don’t understand everything people ar e saying, but each day I get better and better. I told my teacher this was difficult composition to write. Above all, it is hard to measure everything you have done. D Tom is one of my best friends at high school. We spent a lot of time together every day. We share a lot common. For example, we both work hardly and love sports. Although I am not so smart as her, we both do very well at school. Tom’s favorite subjects is history and Chinese, and he also speaks excellent English. I am used to be bad at English. Thank to his
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
训练2 短文改错(Ⅱ) A (2014·全国卷Ⅰ) Nearly five years before ，and with the help by our father ，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then —for all these year —we had been allowing tomatoes to self －seed where they please.As result ，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size ，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year ，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 【答案】 Nearly five years before ago ，and with the help by of our father ，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then —for all these year years —we had have been allowing tomatoes to self －seed where they please.As ∧a result ，the plants are growing somewhere everywhere .The fruits are small in size ，but juicy and taste tasty .There are so much many that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year ，but 或yet we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully wonderful tomatoes at no cost! B (2016·南昌一模) A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience.Seeing God, she asked how this was it.God said ，“No, you had another 40 years.” On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery.She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, she'd better make full use from it.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by.Arriving in the front of God, she demanded ，“They said I had another 40 years ！” God replied, “But I