高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
一、名词的数
语法填空
1.(2017 全国I 卷62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side
___ 62 ___ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the
解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数.
2.(2017 全国II 卷61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___ 61 ___ (crowd) on the roads...
解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群.
3.(2017 全国III卷67) She has turned down several ___ 67 ___ (invitation)
to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式.
短文改错
1.(2017 全国I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”
“Slow down!” “Turn left!”
解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words.
2.(2017 全国II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数
形式.
二、代词
阅读理解
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and
New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day...
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to
shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic
adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.
B.The production of jazz growing faster.
C.Jazz being less popular with the young.
D.
解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music has failed to connect 6
with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C正确.
语法填空
(2017 全国 II 卷 67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 people were using _________________ 67 ____ e very day.
解析：it指代前句中的the railway.
短文改错
1.(2017 全国 II 卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.
解析：all-*both考查代词.因Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both.
2.(2017 全国 III 卷）This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 解析：you—my是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事.
(P171 第二组第二篇)1 can climb the hills. All this will be interesting and
good for your health. Above all, I can learn more about nature.
解析(P55): your—my由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益.
三、冠词语法填空
1.(2017 全国 I 卷 65) As ____ 65 ___ result, people will eat more food to try
to make up for that something missing.
解析：a因as a result固定短语.
2.(2017 全国III卷 62) Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ______ 62 ____
model in New York.
解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词.
3.(2017 全国 II 卷 64) This included digging up the road, laying the track and
then building a strong roof over _____ 64 ___ top.
解析：the特指这条路的短文改错
1.(2017 全国 1 卷）I still remember how hard A first day was.
解析：在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the，在本文语境里，
也可用my,表示“我学习驾驶的第一天”.
2.(2017 全国 II 卷）They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go
to work every day.
解析：a改成an /one 因half是以元音音素开头的，表示数量“一”，要用an 或 one.
3.(2017 全国III卷)Around me in A picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time
解析：在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片.
四、介词
语法填空
1.(2017 全国 I 卷 61) This trend, which was started by the medical
(医学界）____________ 61 ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some
unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...
解析：as表示“作为” 一种方法.
2.(2017 全国 II 卷 62) ... and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the
roads above as they travelled to and _____ 62 ____ w ork.
解析：from因是固定搭配，表示“往返，来回”，to and from work意为 “上下班”.
3.(2017 全国III卷 68) After school she plans to take a year off to model
full-time before going to university to get a degree _________ 68 ___ engineering or
architecture.
解析：in表示“某方面的学位”用介词in.又如：take /get a degree in law 获得法律学位.
短文改错
1.(2017 全国 I 卷]0) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
解析：on-*of考查介词.表示“在y…的中间”是in the middle of.
2.(2017 全国 II 卷 6) They have also bought for some gardening tools.
解析：for考查介词.因buy是及物动词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语.
3.(2017 全国III卷 1) When I look at this picture of myself I realize of how fast time flies.
解析：删除realize后的of因realize是及物动词，后直接接宾语从句，不再用介词of，故删除.
五、并列连词
短文改错
1.(2017 全国 I 卷）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
解析：so-*but /yet考查并列连词.前后是转折关系.
2.(2017 全国III卷）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
解析：and—but 因 not only... but also 是固定搭配.
六从句连词
定语从句
语法填空
1.(2017 全国 I 卷 70) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(口
乞;between meals and will improve the taste of your food...
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70 ____ is not good for
the health.
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句用which.
2.(2017 全国III卷 64) But Sarah, ____ 64 ___ has taken part in shows along
with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
解析：who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从
句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填who.
短文改错
1.(2017 全国 II 卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
解析：tha卜which考^从句连词.引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词garden是物，用which.
2.(2017 全国III卷）Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time...
解析：they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物，应用 that 或 which.
七、谓语动词时态
语法填空
1.(2017 全国 I 卷 67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat
goes up. Fast food____ 67 ___ (be) full of fat and salt.
解析：is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is.
2.(2017 全国 II 卷 68) Later, engineers _____ 68 ___ (manage) to construct
railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible...
解析：managed这是谓语动词，根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，也用一般过去时.
3.(2017 全国III卷 69) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that
moment, school _____ 69 ___
modeling.
解析：由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时.
短文改错
(2017 全国 I 卷 4) Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instruc tor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.
解析：goes---went上下文均为一般过去时.
(2017 全国 II 卷 9) When summer came, they will invite their students...
解析：主句谓语动词will invite是一般将来吋，从句应用一
般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填.
(2017 全国 III卷 2) I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
解析：had-*have因in the past few years常与现在完成时连用，故改had 为 have.
(2017 全国III卷 5) I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club.
解析：由 and 可知，应与前面的 entered—致，又由从句谓语was可知，用一般过去时.
语态
语法填空
1.(2017 全国 I 卷 64) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are
required to process the food that we eat... When fat and salt _______ 64 ___ (remove)
from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
解析：are removed表示“被移除”，上下文为现在时.
2.(2017 全国 II 卷 65) Steam engines ___ 65 ____ (use) to pull the carriages
and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers... However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...
解析：were used因与是被动关系，又是过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，填were used.
3.(2017全国III卷 63) Sarah __ 63 ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new
supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school...
解析：has been told /was told由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“己有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，故用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态.
短文改错
(2017 全国 III卷）About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school...
解析：took-*taken这是被动语态，应是was加take的过去分词，而take 的过去分词是taken，故took改为taken.
七、非谓语动词语法填空
1. (2017 全国 I 卷 63) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are
required ____ 63 ___ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for
several other bodily functions.
解析：to process由require sb to do sth可知，用不定式作主补.
2.(2017 全国III卷 65) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top
models, wants ____ 65 ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
解析：to improve 由 want to do sth.可知.
3.(2017 全国 I 卷 68) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _______ 68 ___ (eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
解析：eating在介词后作宾语要用动名词.
4.(2017 全国 II 卷 63) This included digging up the road, ______ 63 ___ (lay)
the track and then building a strong roof...
解析：laying与前面的digging及后面的and then building为并列关系，—起作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填laying (铺).
5.(2017 全国III卷 61)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not
spending half-term ____ 61 ____ (rest).
解析：resting 由 spend... doing sth.可知.
短文改错
(2017 全国 II 卷 10)
解析：在pick前加to考查非谓语动词.由invite sb to do sth可知.
八、词类转换语法填空
1.(2017 全国 II 卷 69) This development was only possible with the
___ 69 ___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
解析：introduction作介词的宾语要用名词或者在冠词the后要名词，表示“采用，引入”，故填introductiono
2.(2017 全国III卷 66) She is determined to carry on with her ________ 66 __
(educate).
解析：education作介词的宾语或在形容词性物主代词后，要用名词.
3.(2017 全国1 卷 69) However, be ___ 69 ____ (care) not to go to extremes.
解析：careful作表语要用形容词厂
4.(2017 全国 II 卷 70) The Central London Railway was one of the most
___ 70 ___ (success) of these new lines...
解析：successful因the most successful为形容词的最高级，后面省略了名词 lines o
5.(2017 全国III卷 70) It is __ 70 ____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little
unreal.
解析：certainly修饰动词用副词，意为：这“当然是”有趣的事.
6. (2017 全国 II 卷 66) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it
must have been _____ 66 ___ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the
smoke and noise.
解析：fairly修饰形容词unpleasant，表示“相当地”，用副词fairly.
短文改错*
解析：suddenly-*sudden考查词类转换.在名词前作定语要用形容词.
2.(2017 全国III 卷）I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes...
解析：difference—different在名词前作定语要用形容词.
八、比较等级语法填空
(2017 全国I 卷66) Even _____ 66 ____ (bad), the amount of fast food that
people eat goes up.
解析：worse表示比这“更糟糕的是”.
短文改错
解析：late—later考查比较等级.表示“多久以后”，是“时间段+later”.
2.(2017 全国II 卷）They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 解析：earlier-early考查
比较等级.当没有比较对象时，用原级.
3.(2017 全国III卷）I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
解析：late — latest指“最新的”音乐集唱片，故用最高级.
九、序数词
(2017 全国 I 卷 1) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
解析:eighteen---eighteenth考查数词.表示“第十八”岁生日，要用序数词.
十、祈使句
(2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
解析：Tuming---Tum考查祈使句.祈使句以动词原形开头.
十一、其他
(2017 全国 I 卷 7) I was^o much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
解析：删除so后的much考查much的用法.因much不能修饰形容词的原级.
(2017 全国 II 卷 7) Beside, they often get some useful information...
解析：Beside-*Besides考类转换.因beside是介词，意为“在 ............................... 的旁边”；besides可作副词，表示“此外，而且”.
分词形容词的区别
解析：interesting-*interested考查分词形容词的区别.表示人“对 .............................. 感
兴趣的”，用-ed形式；表示某事物是“令人感兴趣的”用-ing形式.
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2016年高考英语改错题汇总 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady). (2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange _________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. （2016四川） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s fa vorite. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day！”Mom was grateful and__________( move). （2016浙江） When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet h im at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and __________(frighten) to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there. 2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.doczj.com/doc/539869974.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
非谓语动词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)