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高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2019·贵阳测考)In recent years,experts 1.________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits,vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly,even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families,many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4.________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also,nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.

5.________,many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately,this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables,and this may be a reason 6.________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky),many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students,attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school,students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况,提倡人们尝试超级食品。

1.have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知,本句应用现在完成时。] 2.are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法,意为“目的是,旨在”。]

3.feeding[由空前的介词of可知,应用动名词feeding。]

4.cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式,修饰名词thing。]

5.However[根据语境可知,上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系,故用副词However位于句首作状语。]

6.why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知,此处应用why引导定语从句,在从句中作原因状语,修饰先行词reason。]

7.or[either...or...为固定搭配,意为“或者……或者……”,故用连词or。]

8.Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知,此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9.a[a variety of为固定搭配,意为“多种多样的”,故用冠词a。]

10.to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定用法。]

Ⅱ.短文改错

As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of

precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. Not only it affect their own study, but it also does harm to others.

As far as I am concern, the main reason is that they don't realize the important of study. To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time and tide waits for no man.

【答案】

As we all known

know,classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their

dream

dreams. However, there are some students not using class properly,

that

which makes things

go from bad to worse. For example, some students played

play mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting

plenty of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy

chat

chatting with others. Not only

does it affect their own study, but it also does harm to others.

As far as I am

concern

concerned,the main reason is that they don't realize the

important

importance of study.

To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making ﹨

the full use of class is the best way to

improve the efficiency of study. After all, time and tide waits

wait for no man.

语法填空和短文改错训练(二)

Ⅰ.语法填空

I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach 1.________ (place) that were off the public transport map,I bought an old car,2. ________ cost most of my money. So far the rest of the trip I camped in my car,3. ________ (be) too poor to afford my accommodation.

One morning I awoke in my old car on a remote road in the Irish countryside,with a single house 4.________ sight. The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold so I knocked on the door of 5. ________ house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I 6.________ (invite) indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos 7. ________I left.

Greatly 8. ________ (move),I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around looking 9. ________ (increasing) desperate. His grateful smile was the 10. ________ (huge) reward I needed as I dashed

off to catch my train.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,话题是人物故事类。作者独自一人在英国旅游期间,得到了陌生人的帮助,作者也时刻准备着帮助那些需要帮助的人。

1.places[根据were可知,应用place的复数形式。]

2.which[根据句子结构可知,该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是an old car,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。]

3.being[be与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,故此处用现在分词短语作状语。]

4.in[in sight是固定用法,意思是“看得见,在视野之内”。]

5.the[特指前面提到的a single house,故此处用the。]

6.was invited[作者是被邀请的,故用被动语态;这里描述的是过去发生的一件事,用一般过去时。]

7.before[根据语境可知,这户人家给作者的水瓶灌满热水后才让他离开。]

8.moved[move与主语I之间是被动关系,故此处填moved。]

9.increasingly[空处中所填单词在句中修饰形容词desperate,需用increasing的副词形式。]

10.hugest[作者帮助年轻人找到停车场,年轻人报以感激的微笑,作者觉得这是对自己最大的回报。根据语境及该空前的the可知,用huge的最高级形式。]

Ⅱ.短文改错

Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What's bad, the driver's informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be protected before something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.

【答案】

Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit

tried

trying to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I

thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has

had recommended and I booked a taxi through my

cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly

proud of my high-tech way and satisfied

with the convenience brought by the app.

So

But/Yet later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy

looking ∧

at his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then

when

that I began to worry about my

safety. What's

bad

worse,the driver's

informations

information might be unreliable. How can we passengers'

legal rights be protected before

if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the

taxi-booking app ﹨

the next time.

语法填空和短文改错训练(三)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2019·石家庄质检)Felicity Miller,a 32-year-old British woman,1.________ has a Chinese husband,still remembers the 2. ________(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3. ________ (high) amount sent the next.

Attracted by the unique way of communicating,many foreigners 4.________ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually,the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. ________ (large) depends on his or her luck,from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6.________ Chinese culture through “red packets”.Two years ago,when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets,she had no clue about the 7. ________ (hide) meanings. Now,she has not only known about them,but also has sent a few.

However,the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8. ________ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 9. ________ (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition,people take giving children lucky money as 10. ________blessing.

【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代,在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。

1.who[分析本句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为“a 32-year-old British woman”,故用who引导该定语从句。]

2.excitement[根据空格前的定冠词the可知,空格处用名词形式。]

3.highest[根据语境并结合常识可知,抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包,故用最高级。]

4.have joined[根据该句中的“so far”可知,本句用现在完成时。]

5.largely[空处修饰动词短语“depends on”,故用副词形式。]

6.with[许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配,意为“熟悉……”。]

7.hidden[费莉西蒂·米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前的定冠词the 和空格后的名词meanings可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填hidden。]

8.containing[“paper red packets”和动词“contain”之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词,故用现在分词短语作名词“paper red packets”的后置定语。]

9.is called[这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知,主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态;本句陈述的是一般现象,故用一般现在时。] 10.a[人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”,故用不定冠词。] Ⅱ.短文改错

It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a Western festival, it's popular in China now.

Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.

【答案】

It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a Western festival, it's popular in China now.

Mom has a full-time job, so

but she has to do most of the

houseworks

housework. She is a great mother.

Both Dad

or

and I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We

get

got up early in the morning. Dad

cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in

her

his hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in ∧

the kitchen. The dishes

what which/that/what I cooked were Mom's

favoritest

favorite. At dinner, we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day!”

Mom was grateful and moving

moved.

语法填空和短文改错训练(四)

Ⅰ.语法填空

One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90-year-old grandma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who 1.________(be) at the last stage of their life. What's 2. ________(bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3. ________ (recognize) me.

She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, 4.________ I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 5. ________ (invite). During the party, an old lady 6.________ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 7. ________to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.

I danced with all the ladies, 8.________(particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9. ________ party. I didn't know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10. ________ (she) that made me uncomfortable.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会中,作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞,作者从中感触很深。

1.were[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people;结合句意可知,从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。] 2.worse[考查固定搭配。What's worse意思是“更糟糕的是”,相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。]

3.to recognize[考查非谓语动词。句型It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填to recognize。]

4.but/yet[考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词;结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知,空处前后有转折含义,所以填but/yet。] 5.invitation[考查词性转换。根据空前的“accepted her”可知,空处应该是名词作宾语,意思是“接受她的邀请”,所以填invitation。]

6.sitting[考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。]

7.what[考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词+不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知,空处应该填疑问代词,意思为“不知道说什么”,所以填what。]

8.particularly[考查词性转换。空后是介词短语with Grandma,介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。]

9.the[考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”,所以填the。]

10.her[考查人称代词。根据空前的losing同时结合句意可知,空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。]

Ⅱ.短文改错

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay

close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

【答案】

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with

about what you should do when a fire alarm

go

goes off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait ∧

for your teacher to lead you

outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate

classmates. Don't panic or get out of line, and

trying

try to

remain quiet and calmly

calm. Soon the firefighters will come and put out

a

the fire. If it's a false alarm

and there is no fire, your teacher will lead

us

you back to the classroom. If you notice that ﹨

when

someone is missing and

or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高三英语短文改错练习题30篇

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