2018-2019深圳市初中英语中考语法填空专项训练
(一)
When Alla Wagner couldn’t sell her $1.7 million house, she came up with an idea to find a new owner. She’s holding a writing contest and the winner will get the house. __________ 2011, Ms. Wagner and her family built a house in Millarville. After (2)__________ (hurt) her back last year, Ms. Wagneris unable to go up and down the stairs. So she is living on the upper floor of the house. She hates to sell (3) __________ house. But she doesn’t want to make other changes that can make it easier for (4)__________ (she) to get around. Ms. Wagner has been trying to sell the house for a few months, but so far, no one (5) __________ (be) interested. She began to think of other (6)__________ (way) to let someone else have the house.
After doing some research to make sure her idea wasn’t against the law，Ms. Wagner (7)__________ (begin) her “Write a Letter, Win a House” project on January 5.
To have a chance of winning the house, people must write a letter to Ms. Wagner (8)__________ answers the question: "Why would moving to this lakefront dream home change your life?”“If somebody wants (9)__________ (write) a poem, they can write a poem，” says Ms. Wagner. The 500 best letters (10)__________ (choose),and then judges (评判员）will choose a final winner from these letters.
(二)
Many companies are working on self-driving vehicles like cars and trucks. Almost all self-driving cars still carry a safety (1)__________ (drive) who can take over the car if there is trouble.
Waymo and many (2)__________ (company)are trying to use self-driving vehicles to move people around. (3)__________ moving people is kind of dangerous. Self-driving experiments with goods are much safer. Kroger is one of (4)__________ largest grocery store chains (杂货连销店）
in the US. The company is teaming up with Nuro, a robotics company based in Mountain View, California, for its delivery (运送）service. Through this partnership, customers will be able to place same-day delivery orders through Kroger’s Click list ordering system and Nuro’s app.
Nufo has created a special car just for deliveries. The car (5)__________ (call) Rl. The R1 is(6)__________ (small) than most cars and doesn’t weigh as much.
Walmart is also experimenting with self-driving deliveries. (7)__________ the autumn of2018, the company worked with the car-maker Ford on a program that allowed customers (8)__________ (have) their goods delivered by self-driving car.
Walmart is working with Baidu, a (9)__________ (China) technology company. Baidu has done
a lot of work in artificial intelligence —teaching computers to learn and make
(10)__________ (decide) on their own.
(三)
In 1975, Xia Boyu lost both feet after trying to climb Mount Everest. But last year, he (1)__________ (become) the first person from China with two artificial (人造的）legs to reach the top of Mount Everest. Mount Everest is the (2)__________ (world)highest mountain. The top of the mountain is about 8850 meters high. Many people try to climb it, but it is (3)__________ (difficulty). The height of the mountain makes it hard (4)__________ (breath) and to be active. When Mr. Xia first tried to climb Mount Everest in 1975, he and his team were forced to head back down because of (5)__________ bad weather. On the way back, he gave his sleeping bag to a person who was sick. His feet were hurt(6)__________ badly by the cold that they needed to be cut off. About 20 years after that, his legs also had to be cut off because (7)__________ cancer (癌症). But Mr. Xia never stopped (8)__________ (dream) of Mount Everest. Mr. Xia learned to use artificial legs.
Almost 43 years after his (9)__________ (one)climb, Mr. Xia finally reached the top of Mount Everest. UI love the mountain. I (10) __________ (fight) for it with my entire life,” he said.
(四)
In one small American city, snowball fights are illegal (违法的). Whenever students visited town hall, the town leaders always talked about the snowball law. They wanted to make sure that students understood they had the power to change it. But no one had ever tried. Dane Best was (1)__________ (difference). Nine-year-old Dane Best lived in Severance (2)__________ his parents and little brother. He didn't like the law, and he (3)__________ (think) it was outdated.
Dane learned how the town government worked. He wrote a letter to ask the town (4)__________ (change) the law, and he got many of his friends at school to write letters, too.
Then he went to a town meeting and made(5)__________ speech. He wanted to change the law so that snowball fights would (6)__________ (allow). “I want to be able to throw a snowball without (7)__________ (get) in trouble,” he said.
The town government agreed and changed the law. Dane became the (8)__________ (one)person in Severance who could have a snowball fight. Who did he want to hit with, a snowball?
(9)__________ (he) four-year-old brother.
Dane (10)__________ his family have researched other rules, including one that defines (定义)pets only as cats and dogs. Dane has a guinea pig (豚鼠)，which appears to be illegal in Severance, too.
(五)
Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922. When he was 16, he got a job at a company that made comic books. He wrote his (1)__________ (one)Certain America story in 1941. Before he turned 19, he was in charge of all writing for the company, which became Marvel Comics in the 1960s. As a writer, he started using the name “Stan Lee”(2)__________ he wanted to save his real name for a “real book”.
After writing comic books for about 20 years ,Mr. Lee got (3)__________ (tiring) of it. At the time, most superheroes (4)__________ (show) as being almost perfect. They were strong
and smart and always (5)__________ (know) the right thing to do. But all that changed when Mr. Lee was given a chance (6)__________ (create) new comic book superheroes. Mr. Lee didn’t create the heroes by (7)__________ (he). He worked with artists to come up with the ideas. Some people have said that Mr. Lee did not try hard enough to let people know how much the artists did. But (8)__________ artists such as Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, Mr. Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. Mr. Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to have (9)__________ (problem) and weaknesses. He also brought them into (10)__________ real world.
(六)
Thailand’s capital, Bangkok, is struggling with dangerous air pollution. The city is spraying (喷洒）water to clear the air.
Like many (1)__________ (Asia) cities, Bangkok suffers from heavy air pollution. Much of the pollution (2)__________ (come) from traffic. There are other causes, such as farmers clearing fields by (3)__________ (bum), pollution from factories and too few green spaces. Pollution often gets worse than usual in January and February (4))__________ there is not much wind, leaving the bad air trapped in the city.The pollution is (5))__________ (especial)dangerous because of the very tiny bits of dust in the air. When people breathe this dust in, it damages their lungs (肺). (6)__________ dust can even enter the blood and damage other parts of the body. To protect (7)__________ (they),many people in Bangkok wear masks when they go out.
The government is trying (8)__________ (protect)children by closing schools. But some people think that students might be much (9)__________ (safe) going to school. They worry that students are more likely to play outside and breathe dangerous air if they are at home. If you are in Bangkok, the best way to deal(10) __________ the high level of air pollution is to stay indoors as much as possible with windows closed.
(七)
It was Bryan’s birthday. As promised, his mother took him to a big shopping mall to buy
a birthday present for him.
The shopping mall was (1)__________ (crowd). Bryan and his mother walked from one shop to another, looking for shops which sold toys. After (2)__________ (walk)around for about an hour, they came across a huge shop which sold all kinds of toys. Suddenly, a latest robot caught the (3)__________ (boy) attention. It cost over a hundred dollars. Bryan thought that the robot was too expensive. (4)__________, his mother agreed to buy it. When his mother planned (5)__________ (pay) for the toy, Bryan asked her not to buy it. Bryan said that he wanted to go to the bookstore which was opposite (6)__________ shopping mall. He hoped to find something(7)__________ (cheap) and more educational. As they were leaving，Bryan saw a shabbily-dressed (衣衫褴褛的） girl standing beside her mother (8)__________ sat in a wheelchair.
They were begging (乞讨）at the side of the road. It made Bryan’s heart sink when he saw the pitiful sight. Bryan turned to his mother and asked, “Mother, if I do not buy a present, can I use the money in any way I like?”
“(9)__________ (certain)!” his mother replied.
Bryan gave his birthday money to the mother and the girl. (10) __________ Bryan did not get the birthday gift, he spent his birthday in the most meaningful way.
(八)
Rising temperatures are warming the oceans and making huge amounts of ice melt faster than expected. (1)__________ something changes, this melting will happen even faster in the future, causing large rises in sea level. Global warming often makes (2)__________ (we) think of rising temperatures in the air or on land. But most of the heat from global warming — about 93% — goes into the oceans. It (3) __________ (mean) that measuring (测量) air or land temperature alone doesn’t give a clear picture of how much the Earth is heating up. The (4)__________ (Earth) oceans have warmed up even more than expected. Temperatures from2014 were about 50% (5)__________ (high) than those reported in 2007. Each of the last three years has set a record for (6)______ warmest year ever recorded in the oceans. Warmer oceans are
likely to do harm to (7)__________ (importance) areas for sea life, such as coral reefs (珊瑚樵).Because water expands (膨胀）as it heats up，hotter oceans also mean rising sea levels. Sea levels (8)______ (rise) by about 3.5 inches (8.9 centimeters) since 1993. And the problem is expected (9)______ (get) worse. One big reason is melting ice (10)some of the coldest areas on the Earth.
(九)
Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick (1)_______ a passenger. When I(2)________ (arrive) there, I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute, answered a weak voice. After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.
When we got into the taxi, she gave me (3)__________ address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I (4)__________ (answer) qui ckly.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “(5)__________ I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have much time.”
I (6)__________ (quiet) shut off the meter (计程表).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me (7)__________ (slow)down in front of a special building and would sit looking into the darkness, saying nothing.
We drove in (8)__________ (silent) to the address she had given me.
“How much should I pay you?” she asked.
“Nothing，” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered.
“Oh, there are other (9)__________ (passenger)，”I answered.
Almost without (10)_____ (think), I gave her a hug. She held on to me and said, “You gave an old woman a moment of joy.”
(十)
Young people around the world were upset by how long it took adults to deal with the problems of climate change. They are fighting to force (1)__________ (they) governments to take action. Recently, (2)__________ (thousand) of students across Australia took part in huge protests (抗议）. They wanted the government to treat climate change like an emergency and stop burning oil and coal.
Like most places around (3)__________ world, Australia is facing challenges from bad weather. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef, is in (4)__________ (dangerous) from warming waters caused by climate change.
One of the goals of the protests is (5)__________ (stop) the opening of a coal mine planned by a company called Adani. The coal mine would be (6)__________ (big) in Australia.
The protests (7)__________ (start) by a few students in year 8 in Castlemaine, Victoria. The students(8) __________ (know) about 15-year-old GretaThunberg’s climate protests in Sweden and liked the idea. They also noticed (9) __________ the US students protested for gun control earlier this year. The students planned and held school protests during November. More and more student groups across Australia joined in.
“We think it’s important (10)__________ it’s a huge problem,”a student said “The Earth is already too hot，with droughts (旱灾)in winter in NSW and the coral reef is dying.”(十一)
Last year, my mom and I joined my dad in California during the summer vacation. We started from Delhi, India and flew to Los Angeles. My dad came (1)__________ (pick) us up and we
drove to Orange County where we had an apartment. Then we got tickets for the famous amusement parks (游乐园).
We went to one of them and (2)__________ (spend)the whole day enjoying it, and then we took a break for a day and went to the next amusement park. Apart from these amusement parks, we went to some of (3) __________ best beaches (海滩)of Southern California like Long Beach and LagunaBeach. It was fun and I enjoyed my (4) __________ (one) experience of the sea and its sands. We also went (5) __________ (shop) to Hollywood and visited Beverly Hills. Then my vacation time was over (6)__________ we had to fly back so that I could go to school. When we were about to cross the security barrier, I couldn’t help (7)__________ (I) and started crying. I thought that I would miss the good time I had with my (8)__________ (parent). We arrived late (9)__________ night at the Delhi Airport and the next day —even after(10)__________ (be) so tired — I went back to school. This is how my story of the happiest vacation ends.
(十二)
Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia.“Russians are polite people，”I had been told before my arrival. My friend explained that a gentleman would pour the lemonade for the ladies and show other good (1)__________ (manner).
One day, I (2)__________ (invite) by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of the meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I (3) __________ (polite) refused and thanked her. But my mind was racing, “What should I do? Should I offer her a banana?”
“Would you like (4)__________ banana?” I asked Yulya.
“Yes，” she smiled.
“Which one would you like?” I asked again.
“That one，” she pointed at one of the bananas. So I picked the banana that Yulya wanted. Then I
peeled (剥皮）it half way (5)__________ handed it to her. The smile on her face told me that I (6)__________ (do) the right thing. After this experience,
I spent much time (7) __________ (let) the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies.
However, I learned I was wrong during my (8)__________ (three) trip. “Oh no, David,” a Russian politely corrected me. “In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady，it
(9)__________ (mean) he has a romantic (浪漫的）interest in her.”（10)__________ embarrassed
I felt! So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other.
(十三)
A wedding dress fashion contest was held in New York City. What made the contest special is that all the dresses (1)__________ (make) out of toilet paper.
Cheap-Chic Weddings is a website that shows people how (2)__________ (save) money on weddings. In 2005, the people who ran the website started the contest. The contest may sound like a joke, (3)______ it has gotten more and more serious.
The people who enter the contest try to make a dress that looks like it could be worn in a real wedding. But to make the dresses, they can only use toilet paper, glue, tape, and thread. The creators of the top ten dresses came to New York to show off (4)__________ (they) work. Some (5) __________ (bring) models to wear the dresses. The dresses are judged in five different areas, including beauty, creativity, and (6)__________ well the dresses are made. The top ten dresses are so good that it is usually only tiny (7)__________ (different) that keep some dresses from winning. (8)__________ final show was held at a famous wedding dress store. Just by (9)__________ (look)at the dresses, it was hard to tell the differences between the toilet paper wedding dresses and the real wedding dresses. The big winner in 2018 was Ronaldo Cruz. Mr. Cruz said that it took him about an hour and a half (10)__________ (finish) one small square of the dress.
(十四)
On Monday, I picked up my daughter Juliet. She jumped into my car. She asked me to help her study (1)__________ her science test.
“Dad, I need (2)__________ (memory) a unit. And I can hardly make it.”
“It (3)__________ (seem) like a good way to study. But you can do (4)__________ (well)in tests if you try to understand what you’ve learned.”
Juliet accepted my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study. I suggested a plan. “Tomorrow night，I (5)__________ (ask) you to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit (6) __________ prepare to teach.”
Studies show teaching somebody else is a useful way to learn. Even if you don’t do the teaching, the act of (7) __________ (get) ready to teach leads to more learning.
On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her science book and said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But some mistakes(8)__________ (happen). I couldn’t be too hard on her. Instead, I asked her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didn’t know the answers, I encouraged her to check the book.
She started checking things that didn't make sense.
And she was (9)__________ (active) doing it. She was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly (10)__________ I had hoped she would do.
(十五)
Recently, the Flipflopi，a sailing boat made from plastic trash, was set to end a two-week trip along the African coast. The trip is meant to call attention to the (1)__________ (dangerous)of single-use plastic (塑料).Single-use plastic is (2)__________ huge part of the 17 trillion pounds (7.72 trillion kilograms) of plastic (3) __________ flows into the oceans every year.
Lamu is an island off the northern coast of Kenya. There (4)__________ (be) many expert boat
builders on this island. Mainly, they make dhows (独桅帆船).A dhow is a special wooden sailing boat with a sail in the shape of a triangle (三角形）.Dhows have been made and sailed in Kenya for over 1,000 years.
In 2015, the people of Lamu (5)__________ (hold) a beach cleanup to collect the plastic waste. By the end, they had collected 66,000 pounds (6)__________ plastic waste.
In 2016, Ben Morison decided (7)__________ (try) to build a boat made just from plastic trash collected along beaches and roads in Kenya. He put together a team to help build the boat.
It took the team three years (8)__________ (complete) the FlipFlopi, a 30-foot (9-meter) all-plastic dhow. The only wooden part is the mast — the large pole that holds the sail up. (9)__________ (they) method doesn’t require any fancy equipment (高级设备).Now they know (10)__________ to do it, and the method can be copied easily and quickly.
(十六)
On January 1, 2019, published works of art became “public domain”（公有领域）in the US，making them free for anyone to use. They include dramatic films such as The Ten Commandments, and comedies featuring (喜剧片)Charlie Chaplin，Buster Keaton，and Harold Lloyd. This is the (1)__________ (one)large group of things added to the public domain in 20 years. When someone creates a work of art, (2)__________ work is protected by copyright (版权).That means no one else can take the work and use it (3)__________ permission (批准). This helps make sure that artists can earn money from their work.
Before 1976, (4)__________ (long) time that copyright protection could last was 56 years. Li 1976, works of art were protected from the time they (5)__________ (create) until 50 years after the artist died.
The 1976 copyright law protected artists’(6)__________ (child), but it didn’t make businesses happy. Many big businesses asked government
(7)__________ (change) the law so that these creations would not become public domain.
(8)__________ 1998, the government added 20 years to the copyright protection limit (限制).That meant works of art were protected for 70 years after the(9) __________ (die) of the artist, or 95 years from when the work first got a copyright.
Now, 20 years (10)__________ (late), over50,000 things from 1923 have finally entered the public domain. These works can now be used by anyone whenever they want.
语法填空专项训练二
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词妁根据上下文填入适当的词。
(一)
Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day. This year, we had a costume party instead.
While we (1)__________ (write) the invitation, Mom came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was getting (2)__________ (good) grades in math than anyone else in our class. I wrinkled (皱起)up my nose, “Mom，he wears the same pants to school every day. (3)__________ could he even buy a costume?”
Mom said nothing. The next day, Mom gave me an envelope (信封).“I think it would be nice for you (4)__________ (give) this to John，”Mom said. But we didn’t want to make John embarrassed. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived and dressed(5)__________ (different). John arrived, in an old sheet (床单)，but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before (6)__________ (eat)the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice,
“Now it’s time (7)__________ the great prize game.” It was a math game. None of us was (8)__________ (surprise) when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with
the envelope.
Everything (9)__________ (go) on well. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy (10)__________ so did we.
(二)
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) from a high-stress and challenging job.
We (1)__________ (be) happily married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition (过渡）to retirement was one of (2)__________ (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and make (3)__________ living that could allow him to have a healthier lifestyle?
During the last Christmas, I bought him one yoga card. I found the magic of yoga a few years earlier and wanted to share it (4)__________ him. He was kind and thankful, (5)__________ the gift card remained hidden in his wallet. One evening over dinner, after (6)__________ (complete) all the housework, he said some-thi ng surprising, “l think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class for beginners.”
I replied，“Oh. That (7)__________ (sound) good!”
Then, I realized yoga was really (8)_______ (help) to him. The transition taught him how(9)_______ (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but showing up without judgment (评价).I hoped the lessons would make him feel (10)__________ (relax). My husband has become much gentler since he decided to take a yoga class. And all our grown children now throw a yoga mat (垫)in their back seats. If Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.
(三)
Language is part of our daily lives. Similarly, music is part of many people's lives, too. Here are some of their similarities.
?They both have a writing system.
In English we record language by (1)__________ (use) the alphabet which is a collection of letters.
Similarly, we use notes (音符)(2)__________ (keep) a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and trying to find the meaning in it, (3)__________ (music) read notes and create meaning in the form of music. So just as you read English, you can read music.
?They both follow the change of culture. People from different places speak different languages, so you can guess (4)__________ someone is from through the language. In the same way, the styles of music are also (5)__________ (differently). So we can learn about different cultures through (6)__________ (they) music.
?They both express people’s feelings. (7)__________ do you know that a person is angry? Of course you can know it from the(8)__________ (person) expression on his face, but you will know for sure through his words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy, too. It can show (9)__________ (exact) how the musician was or is feeling. That’s why many people like to sing and dance(10)__________ a happy song when they feel happy and listen to sad music when they feel down.
(四)
The British Museum is one of the biggest museums in the world. There are so many things in the museum to see: clocks that have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of (1)__________ (early) books in the world, including Shakespeare’s own words ... The British Museum was set up nearly 300years ago (2)__________ a doctor, Sir HansSloane. The man liked to collect things such as books, drawings, clothes, money (3)__________ flowers. He hoped that his things would be kept well. And he also wanted people to visit the place after his (4)__________ (dead).
His wish came true, and (5)__________ museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later，more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, and more people wanted (6)__________
(visit) it. Since its opening, many famous people (7)__________ (write)and studied there. It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). There (8)__________ (be) lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks. Small (9)__________ (machine) tell you about the museum and as you walk about it, you can look and listen at the same time. So(10)__________ you are one of the British Museum’s visitors, don’t see it all too quickly.
(五)
The family is important in our life. As soon as a baby goes into the world, the people that the baby (1)__________ (meet) first are his or her family members. The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him or her to this (2)__________ (beauty) world. The family is the first place for people (3)__________ (learn) things in this world. We learn everything from our family members from baby time till old age. We see our family members walking and then try to follow (4)__________ (they). We listen to our family members and then try to repeat the words. We also slowly learn the basic communication in (5) __________ family. We learn how to love, (6) __________ to do and how to get on with others well. The family works like a chain. Kids know(7)__________ (little) than other people. They should learn (8)__________ elders. When kids grow up, get married and have children, the circle repeats itself again.
Your family always come to help you when you are in trouble. They always support you indifferent (9)__________ (way). You can always share your problems with the family, and you always find a better way to solve your problems after discussing them with your family. Considering all these things, we can say the family is (10)__________ (great) gift in our life.
(六)
I’ve just moved to Germany because of my university course. I am working in a school in
a small town of Germany this year and 1(1)__________ (be) here for just over a month. Tm learning a lot about how the school system is different here (2)__________ what is “normal” in Germany. I help teach the children
English at the school, especially (3)__________ (they) conversational skills. I work with some different classes, so I get to see the different levels (4)__________ English in the school.
In England I don’t think learning languages(5)__________ (take) so seriously, alth ough it is becoming more important as more and more businesses work internationally now. At school I learned German and Spanish, but foreign (6)__________ (language) are not considered to be main subjects, which are English, maths and science. Here in Germany, English is one of (7)__________ most important subjects, besides
German and maths. They start learning English in primary school and have to study it (8)__________ the end of school, and many schools have some bilingual (双语的)lessons! The children in Germany are very active in(9)__________ (learn) English. Maybe this is because there are a lot of English and American things in daily life, such as songs and films here. At home in England, it is hard (10)__________ (practice) foreign languages because most of our music and films are in English.
(七)
At most traditional Chinese dining tables, dishes are shared together. (1)__________ both square tables and round tables are used for small groups of people, round tables are preferred for large groups, especially in restaurants in order (2)__________ (allow) easy sharing.
A basic place-setting consists of (由……组成)a small teacup, a large plate with a small and empty rice bowl, and (3) __________ set of chopsticks —usually on the right of the plate and a spoon. High-class restaurants often offer cloth napkins similar to (4) __________ (west) dining.
There is a seating order to every formal dinner based on status. The seat of honor reserved
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
中考英语英语语法填空(及答案) 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 （1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。 （2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。 （3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。 （4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were invented。（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词
2018全国中考英语语法填空题精选 A. 2018 贵州安顺 根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 B. 2018 浙江金华 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”. C. 2018 重庆A卷 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(每空2分，共16分) As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their
【英语】中考英语语法填空试题集经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
语法填空应试技巧 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the? ? ? ? ??(child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk?? ? ? ?(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by?? ? ? ?(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧五：数词形式变化。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式?once／twice 例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a ??? ? ? ? ??(three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。 技巧六：词的派生。 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)． 在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。 技巧七：固定短语结构。 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy. 从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him． 如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...，所以，so是正解。