2018中考英语语法填空真题选(有答案)

初中英语语法专项习题1-名词101页附参考答案1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?。

2018年中考英语语法集训100题（含答案）1. It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5. There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. “A re you ______from America?” “No, neither of us.”A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at __.A. were sitting; Mr. BrownB. were sitting; Mr. Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr. BrownD. was sitting; Mr. Brown’s16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t of ten write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. WhyC. How soonD. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. TellD. Told22. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24. They stopped _____ and _____ out to play when they _____ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go;C. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27. Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB. /C. the D a28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /,the29. Do you know Susan’s address? Yes. She lives ____ 201,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30. What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk. Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC. / D .it32.I’ll never forget t he days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. Are C Is D. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose; what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51. I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60.Don’t for get to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The; /B. The; theC./;aD. The; a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD. It doesn’t matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. what B .if C. whether D. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70.Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you ______ what I ______you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr. before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. the other students’C. any otherstudents D. any student’s77.He _______ a good plan which we all agreesA. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD.thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out aC. give outD. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is no December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90.They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight. You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92.Many ________ trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten _________ by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’94.She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ________ t o be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ________ your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96.Lucy, ________ all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, __________________.A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98.We can’t buy _______ muc h mutton with ________ little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ________ W in the word woman ,and ______ M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he _________.A.canB. mustC. needD. needn’tKeys:1~20 C C B A A A D A B B B A A A B C D B C A 21~40 A A A A B B D A B A D A C B A D D A D D 41~60 D B C C D D D A B D B C A A C B A C A B 61~80 B C D C D C B D A C A A B A B B B D C D 81~100 B D D C D B C A D C C C B D C D A C D B。

补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed s kating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

2018中考语法讲解与练习——宾语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。

语法讲解：宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。

) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to theheadmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。

) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I saysomething for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。

) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。

如：I think I willdo better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。

) / The teacher asked the boy if theearth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。

英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。

1、短文填词。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Edin burgh, the capital city of Scotia nd, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals arou ndthe year. Half of them are 1. __________ （庆祝）duri ng the mon ths of July and August. Thousa nds of peoplevisit it. Here are some of the eve nts （公开活动）you can 2. e _______ in Edin burgh.Edin burgh In ter nati onal FestivalThe first Edin burgh In ter nati onal Festival was pla nned duri ng World War II for artists to find hope and 3. [k ?mju:n ikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicia ns, dan cers and sin gers4. __________ all over world came over to give performa nces.Edin burgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t __________ of shows acrossthe city. It was first held as a supplement （补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it6. __________ （发展）very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take7. __________in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edin burgh In ter nati onal Book FestivalIt 8. _________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year inCharlotte Square Garde ns in the 9. ________ ['se nt ?] of Edi nburgh. There are over 700 eve nt for kids andadults who love books. You can meet many 10. __________ （作家）writers, talk to them or ask them to sig na book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.2、短文填空Once there 1. _____ （be） two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. ________ （discover） two large bags of cott on. They carried it on their back and 3. ___ （go） back home.When they 4. _____ walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle（捆）of cloth.He decidedto give upthe cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said, “Wehave carried the cotton for such a long way.That ' s not worth. ” But he insisted（坚持）on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they sawseveral jars（罐）of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, "If I 5.（have）the gold,I will be a wealthy man. ” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still6. __ （not agree） with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not.Sudde nl y,it bega n to rain .Un luckily,the woodsma n who carried the cott on found that his cott on was filled7. __ water.It had become so heavy that he 8. _______ carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-ha nded with his part ner carry ing gold.3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn（固执的）.Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.able，alien ， circle ，express，mightmystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuableCrop circles（麦田怪圈）are patter ns in fields that appear over ni ght.At first they were just some simple1. ，now the patter ns have become very complicated（复杂的）.From a pla ne crop circles can looklike a work of art 2. .Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978 , it has become a great 3. . How these crop circles are made ? Who makes them ? What is the 4. of making them?Somescientists think that some of the crop circles 5. ______________ be manmade.They believe that thanks to moderntech no logy , it is possible to create such complicated patter ns in a short time.However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. _____ . Because they often apper in areas shortly after there have been UFOsto be 7. _____________ . They also think that the circles are so complicatedthat no body on earth is 8. to make a true crop circle.Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9. _____________________ , one thing everybody agreeson.That is these crop circles are 10. ________ to the local economy（经济）.Thousands of visitors comehere to see crop circles every year.4、短文填空。

一well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, houseWe can’tstop an earthquake(地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don ’tdestroy(毁坏 ) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth ’s plates(板块 ) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may6. ________ ..Scientists are7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山 ) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that10. ________there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.二forget, bring ， mend， beside， luck ， pick ， same， differently, I，every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in frontof him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily,“7That’ s! ” Mr.Brown ’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8 ________ of them, he said,“ You’ ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9 ________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“ You’ ve10had a day, ” he said.三before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度 ) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员 ), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest( 诚实 ), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say,“The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”四other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk ofthe animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷 ). They use the camels(骆驼 ) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9._______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in10._______ and give them food and water.busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and groware as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.六two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须 ). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉 ). But his passport photo shows him with his 3.________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ， "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit七how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’tunderstand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’twant to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, andthe boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9 .________. The boy ’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.八as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams ( 梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . ________ time. People have several2. ________ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________ old films. They come to us over and over4.________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreamingmay be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失 ) 8. ________ from memory ( 记忆 ).see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇篮 ), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3.________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报 ) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere ( 大气 ), because this is where the weather forms ( 形成 ). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较 ) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字） all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼） .So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, andleft the radio playing to make a burglar think someone4be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was onlya little 5.lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was6., and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my7. book!" she said8.十二try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________at the table. When he looked round, he sawsome old people 3.________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can ’tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled ( 困惑 ) . At last he said,“Excuse me, but 9. ________ you readat all?”“No, I can ’t! ”Tom said,“10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses?”十三well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ’t, as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years1for my 2birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it4. I bought a white cotton T-shirt5$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You6be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts arethe7expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes,I sell them. Since I started, I ’ve10about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.十四eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult,different , probable,gift, but, and,other,Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1the world, this 2park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3young, we all have heard 4Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us5have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four6Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10.十五choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differenceDo you want to be healthier? Then go1the passage, and you may find it ’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best2is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat3foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份 ) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk isa great source of this mineral ( 矿物质 ) . How much do children6? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7for watching TV , DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time9these activities, you may have less time left to take 10,such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so wewere_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for aweek.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all theway to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_andreach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catchfish.Those birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hearthe sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see myhand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook 、 dark、 finish 、 high 、 lead、 light 、 luck 、map、 sign、 sure、 surprise 、 worry)It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on theother side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but_4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colderand the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,wewere beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up thegas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the carafter a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we werelooking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make)Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on wellwith_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a_9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice andlots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leavesome _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , whatA father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _▲86_ at all. So the father dto call on a monk ( 修道士 )to train▲ 87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _▲88_man three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_ ▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __▲ 91_the boy stood up, and each time he down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"" ▲92_ a shame (羞愧 )!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't havehim__ ▲ 93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead ofThat's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."一 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now10.if二 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky三 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble五1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise七 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful八 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九 1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10.reminds十 1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast7. help 8.earlier9. or 10. for十一 1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二1.what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If十三1.ago 2. brother ’s3.on 4. myself 5.for 6. needn ’t7. most 8. because9. as 10. made十四 1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4.of 5. probably 6. different7. other 8. but9. eating 10.gifts十五1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing9. on10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher7.sigh8.worried9.cooked10.lights 十八6.children7.arrives8.size9.bigger10.what11.made12.clear13.get14.exercise15.inside十九 86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that95. crying 单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善。

Tip 3: 注意动词变
和
形式的形容词在句中充当定语或表语！
二、提示词为形容词或副词：
形容词和副词要注 意比较级和最高级！ 不规则变化需牢记！
1.This book is better (good) than that one.
2.Mike sings worst (badly) of the three boys.
TCahningaD. yP无neao提sptl示ye. Il词itkme itgohrtebaed
one of the 7 ___ (famous) poems about spring it 8 ___ they wake up on a spring morning.
in
Meng didn’ t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about
2.无提示词的填空： 一般考点为_介__词__(p_r_e_p、.) _冠__词__(a_r_t._)、连__词__(_co_n_j_.)、感__叹_词__(_in_t_.)。
一、提示词为动词：
1 画出关键词
2 组织答案
注意时态！
1.Mary
(read) the book since three o’clock.
/yourselves
Can you translate this sentence?
TIP5:代词
明确代词在句中的成分，主语用
主格，宾语用
宾格，
介词后一般用 宾格，名词前一般用__形__容词性物主代词 ！
Practice makes perfect!
Because of Novel coronavirus, we Chinese h_a_v_e__h_a_d(have) a special Spring Festival. Nobody _w__an__ts_(want) to get the disease, but how _t_o_p_r_e_v_e_n_t_(prevent) NCP and protect ourselves?

2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之名词(解析版)（）1、（2018江苏宿迁）4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high____ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。

根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。

（）2、（2018 安徽省）32.—What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？---熟能生巧。

选项分析A结果；B影响；C职责；D秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选D。

（）3、（2018 山西省）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentence【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。

A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C.句子，故选C.（）4.(2018 甘肃白银武威)7. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

2018中考英语英语语法实战训练100题 (附答案) (名师精选，包含初中所有语法知识点，值得下载打印练习) 1. It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. “Are you ______from America?” “No, neither of us.” A. each B. both C. all D. neither 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in. Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at __. A. were sitting; Mr. Brown B. were sitting; Mr. Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr. Brown D. was sitting; Mr. Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. Why C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson. A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over 21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it. A. To tell B. Telling C. Tell D. Told 22. The old man walked in the street, ______. A. followed by his son B. followed his son B. and following his son D. and followed by his son 23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night. A. Miss Sun’s B. the Suns’ C. the White D. Miss Suns’ 24. They stopped _____ and _____ out to play when they _____ the bell ring or rest. A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard 25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as 26. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. The other 27. Could you give me ______ second chance please? A. an B. / C. the D a 28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /,the 29. Do you know Susan’s address? Yes. She lives ____ 201, Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City. A. in B. at C. along D. on 30. What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting A. until B. in C. on D. about 31.The book ______ you want is on the desk. Which of the following isn’t right? A. that B. which C. / D .it 32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country. A. which B. on which C. when D. on that 33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. the one D. who 34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here. A. that B. which C. to which D. where

1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。

精心整理2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）1．Whogavethewatchtotheboy？A．Hisfather．B．Hissister．C．Hisbrother．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．TheSpringFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．C．TheMid-AutumnFestival．3．What'sthematterwithCindy？A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache．4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Totheairport．5．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？A．Gameshows．B．Talkshows．C．Talentshows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018 中考Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What shouldChina be proud of? It was 46.(wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47.student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.university“ 48.(find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 49.(chance)here than any other country in the world.”“ Its public security is great. I 50.(travel) many countries so far. and I think China isreally safe.”“ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 51.has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”“ The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my52. (three) visit my friend in Beijing. I took a trainthere. From Ningbo53. Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.“ I think there 54.(be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must bemuch 55.(good) than other countries.”2017 中考In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look___________hisflowers in his garden all the time.One day, a young painter____________(go) by the old man ’ s house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a ___________(beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener_____________(terrible) blind.Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked,“ Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can’ t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. Asto the last, it’ s you.”“ Me? But you don ’ t know me. ” answered the painter, still puzzled.“ yeah, it’ s time that I don’ t know you. _____________I know flowers are gifts which everyoneloves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.The words of the gardener warm me with_____________(please).he looked”after theanswered the old mflowers____________(make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can’ t see the beautifulflowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can ’ t hear his wonderful music___________. the old man is alonebut not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors.They___________(grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.2016 中考A dog entered a butcher’ s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read,“$10 of lamb ch please.”The butcher was very_____________(surprise). he took the money, put a bag of chops inthe__________(dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop_____________(quick). he followed thedog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. Hechecked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number andgot_________it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After ________while,he stood on his back paws____________(push) the“ stop”button.Then the butcherfollowed___________(he)off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path,took a big run, and____________(throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated theaction a few times. Then a big man opened the door__________stared complaining about the dogand beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man.“ What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied,“ Genius? No way! Me has forgotten his key for the___________(four)time this month!”2015 中考It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days. We’ re now in Sh We travelled on __________(fast) train in the world. ____________ goes 420 kilometres an hour!My feet felt really wobbly _____________ I got off. Shanghai is really exciting and the shops arefantastic. We ____________(find)an Internet caféand it was nice ____________(send) someemails home. Even the Internet café s are different in China ______________ those in England. Theyare ___________ bigger and there are so many young people. My computer was all in Chinese so Icouldn ’ t understand _____________. Just then a young girl _____________(sit) next to me realizedand helped me put it _________________ English. I wish I could understand Chinese and I think Ishould learn it back in England.2018 侨香外国语 6 月模拟考What would you do is you had a serious accident? Jim Smith’ s mother knows what to do.On April 6, 2014, it was his____________(nine) birthday. He was playing with a football inhis bedroom._______________(sudden), he had a terrible accident. As he jumped to catch thefootball, he fell on____________pencil. The pencil went into his chest and heart.“ I felt it wentin,__________it didn’ t hurt me,” said Jim.“ So I looked down. Then I started yellingMum, I ’ mgoing of_________(he)to die! ”he couldchest. Every timesee about ten centimeters of the pencil hisheart beat, he could see the pencilstickingmove.outHecouldn ’ t__________(breath) very well. Jim’ s mother was a nurse. She asked her son not to pull the pencil out of his chest. And she called ____________an ambulance. Then she held Jim in her arms.The ambulance rushed Jim to the_________(near) hospital. Then, Jim was flown to another hospital.He had a heart operation__________(remove) the pencil. Dr. Brett Williams__________(say) thatMrs. Smith had helped save Jim’ s life. If she hadn’ t told Jim not to pull the pencil out, Jim would have died within minutes.2018 南山区一模 4 月It is often the case that consumers buy products on impulse( 一时激动 )simply because of theway they are displayed. In supermarkets, some people buy products_____________they do notreally need because they feel empty and unhappy, so snacks______________(put) by the checkoutto make those who are tired and bored___________queuing buy. Sometimes people buy productsthat they do not really need_________they want to use them in a positive way___________(make)their lives more interesting.What______________(influence) our purchasing decisions? Do we_____________(main)buy things because we need them, or are other factors involved? Sometimes people are more likelyto buy products because celebrities have been employed to advertise_____________(it). the famouspeople used in these______________(advertise) make these products more attractive, so peoplewant to buy them. Therefore, the influence of celebrities can be_____________powerful reason forsome purchasing decisions.2018 年福田模拟考 5 月Selfie sticks 自拍杆 have become popular in recent years. People with cameras on the mobilephones use them to take photos of ____________(they). it seems that everyone is taking selfies toput photos on Facebook, Twitter and WeChat.However, many people are getting angry__________selfie sticks, especially at those places ofinternet. At Disney Land, one passenger shut the ride down when he used a selfie stick on arollercoaster. Many visitors complained about it.From December 1st, people won’ t______________(allow) to use selfie sticks in Disney themeparks around the world. Universal Studios全世界影城is also one of the______________(company)to do so. A Disney spokeswoman explained___________they decided to ban 禁止 selfie sticks,“ We hope to provide a wonderful experience______________visitors. __________(lucky), selfiesticks have____________(become) a growing safety concern( 担心 ) for both our guests andworkers. ”The PC World magazine had_____________answer to this problem. It wrote,“Maybe you should use the selfie sticks____________we’ re all born with-your arms.”2018 年 4 月福田区模拟考Srikanth Rolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valuedat over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the___________(lucky) man in the world, not onlyfor his____________(succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand byhim.When Srikanth was born, some of his_____________(parent) friends and relatives advisedthem not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family____________(raise) a blind baby.But his parents didn’ t follow them. They decided to give him a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for him. He had to face many challenges all his life. He____________(refuse)by his village school. So he had to go to a school for special children. He did very well in studiesand also developed many hobbies such as chess ans criket. Later he found a teacher who was kindenough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him____________his exams._________high school was difficult for a blind student, he didn’ t give up. Instead, he worke完好版深圳中考英语语法填空真题及模拟试题very hard and tried his best to go to MIT, and graduated from_____________university in 2012.After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start a company__________employed disabled people like him.He said,“ Compassion is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunityto grow up. If you do something good, it___________(come) back to you.”2018 九年级质量检测 5 月A kite festival is an international event. In the United States, it is__________(usual) held oncea year. Many countries hold kite festival. Nowadays, both children and adults in many nations enjoy flying kites______an outdoor activity.Kite Festival can take place at different times during the year.________international festivalof kites in India______________(take) place in each January, and every April in China. A kite event brings__________(crowd) of people to Weifang, Shangdong Province. This area has a kite museum_____________is said to be the largest in the world.The custom of flying kites every spring in Weifang has a rather long history. The firstinternational kite festival,__________(hold)on April 1, 1984, had more than 12,ooo kite-flying fanstaking part in it. That day, all the kite groups and teams at the festival showed their kite-flying skills which___________(view) by more than 100,000 people. Forty-five____________(nation)newsagencies reported the festival._________that time, the international kite festival has been held at the beginning of each April in Weifang City.龙华区 2018 年 4 月模拟考In general, we learn about the art treasure of our country by visiting museums or reading books.But now a CCTV show provides us___________a more fun way to learn about it.The show called National Treasure has 10 episodes and shows 27 treasures from nine museums around China. After it first___________(appear) on TV on December 3,2017, it soon became’ s a show about old art treasure, it looks very modern. A huge LED screen shows the treasures in detail 详细地 .Instead of just______________(tell) the stories behind the treasures, the show invites famousstars to act out these stories on stage. For example, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong in oneplay.In the play, Emperor Qianlong anted to make a vase by using17different_______________(skill). He told this idea to his father, Emperor Yongzheng in a dream,but he didn’ t support______________(he) in it. Viewers loved Wang Kai’ acting so much that the made many viewers 表情包 and spread them_____________(quick) online.Other people appear on the show as well.An old man named Qiu Qingnianis______________expert at producing natural paint for repairing ancient paintings. On the TV show,he showed viewers how____________(make) natural paint in detail.National Treasure really brings museums and art treasure to people in a playful way. Afterwatching the show, people are becoming_______________(interested)in visiting museums andwatching Chinese treasures than before.2018 龙岗一调As teenagers, you probably love to listen to music.Some teenagers like to listen tomusic___________they are studying. But can music help them think___________improve theirmemory?Some scientific studies show that____________(baby) respond to music even before theyborn. Bring classical music into_____________(children) life at an early age can help their brainsdevelop. And this can also make these children_____________(smart) than those who don’ t lis to music.Scientists____________(study) it over the years. And they have different opinions.Somescientists believe it may____________(part)depend on what you ’ restudying and what type ofmusic you are listening to.Music can help with reading and speaking skillsby___________(improve)the listener ability’s to recognize the different sounds and betterunderstand language. Some scientists say classical music might be a good choice, as it can calmdown the nerves. While on____________other hand, listening to loud music may be not goodbecause your mind may_____________(take) away by the music rather than the matter at hand.2018 年福田区初三联考A green life sometimes just needs a good idea. Thanks to the________________(develop) ofscience and technology, car sharing becomes______________new way of thinking. You can use acar________________you don’ t need to own it. Now the idea of“ ear sharing” had become popin many countries.As we know, most cars______________ （park) in garages for much time. In fact, wedrive_________________(we) own cars as long as one or two hours a day on average._______________we don’ t use them, we have to pay for parking and other things. That costs toomuch money. To save money, some people come up____________the idea of“ car sharing” . If we share a car, we’ ll only pay when we use it.Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000people_____________(join) it in the past few years. Japan is also trying its______________(good)to make car sharing popular around the country.Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in transportation. It is also very easy for us to traveleverywhere without______________(buy) a car. Do you love to share a car with others?2018 宝安区九年级二调 5 月Nowadays more and more people are learning the Chinese language all over the world. Lastyear, more than 200 activities________________(hold) during the Chinese Language Year inRussia. It only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding andfriendship______________Russians and Chinese.Through the activities, Russian people had______________chance to learn more about China.For example, a group of 500 students________________came from Russian universities visitedBeijing, Dalian and Qiandao. There they painted both_______________(country) landmarks, suchas the Great Wall and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took apart in aphoto show______________(express) their love for China. They learnt a lot about the Chineseculture and history. What a______________(mean) experience for them!According to a survey, the young people in Russian have become________________(interest)in learning Chinese than before. At present, more than 130 universities are offering Chinese courses.More than 20 middle and primary schools are teaching Chinese as their___________(one) foreignlanguage.完好版深圳中考英语语法填空真题及模拟试题南海中学2017_2018学年第二学期九年级授课质量检测英语试卷2018-05A kite festival is an international event. In the United States, it is(usual) held once a year. Many countries hold kite festival. Nowadays, both children and adults in many nations enjoy flying kites an outdoor activity.Kite festival can take place at different times during the year.international festival of kites in India(take) place in each January, and every April in China, A kite event brings(crowd) of people to Weifang, Shandong Province. This area has a kite museumIs said to be the largest in the world.The custom of flying kites every spring in Weifang has a rather long history. The first international kite festival,(hold) on April 1, 1984, had more than 12,000 kite-flying fans taking part in it. That day, all the kite groups and teams at the festival showed their kite-flying skillswhich (view) by more than 100,000 people. Later, nearly one hundred foreign and forty-five (nation) news agencies reported the festival. That time, the international kite festival has been held at the beginning of each April in Weifang City.2018 南山区二模 5 月When I was a junior high school student, my family received___________caall. It said that my grandfather had a heart attack and___________(send) to the hospital just now. We set out_____________(immediate) to be with him. When we arrived, we learned his operation was over and he was in the ICU, so we headed straight to the ICU. At the door, I felt too nervous to enter.Then I realized t hat a doctor came close to me and walked me step by step. She toldme___________(relax) because my grandfather would be OK soon. Then her_________(explain) about the tubes that were coming out of his body was very clear. What she said gave me strength and made me feel_____________(peace). as she said, ny grandfather gradually made a full recovery and now he has good health.I don’ t remember what she looked like, ____________I remember she cared about a teenage girl_________was a little afraid to see her grandfather in the hospital. Her kindness passed beyondher patients to______________(they) families. It has been seven years, but her simple act stillmakes a lasting impression___________me.翠园中学2017-2018 学年第二学期质量监测九年级英语Mr Smith is old. He has taught math in a middle school____________thirty years ago. Heworks hard and his classes are __________(interest) in his school. He ____________(hope) that hisstudents will be honest and he is strict with them, Some of his students have became famous persons,but they still remember him and often write to him.This term he began to teach Grade 1. Some of the new students _________(tell) about him, butothers didn’ t know about him. ______________ the first day of school he told the students how tobe____________ honest person. He gave them some _____________(story) and said,“ I don’ t l telling lies.” Before class was over, he told his students to finish Exercise 6 in Lesson 1 after class.The next morning Mr Smith came into the classroom and asked,“ ___________ has finished Exercise 6?” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said,“ Open your wo and see _____________ there’ s Exercise 6 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks and _____________(they) faces turned red at once.2018 南实企业中考二模Leo and his father didn’ t talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’ s mother____________(die)thought it was his father who caused his mother’ s illness. He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a race coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put somesalt in his coffee. Leo was____________(surprise). His father smiled and said,“Before you born, your mother and I often had fun______________(play)in the sea. We could taste the sea, justlike the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother, Imiss__________so much.”Leo was_____________(deep) moved. He never knew his father had such deep love for hismother. One month later, he moved to live____________his father. Every time he made coffeefor him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received___________old letter said,“Dear Leo, ple forgive my life’ s lie-the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar,_________said salt.It was hard for me_____________(change), so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. Idon ’ tlike salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years. Having you with me isthe______________(big) happiness of my whole life.”2018 罗湖区初三二模Live with a strong willThis is story about a girl named Angela. Angela is____________11-year-old girl. She has aterrible illness that affects her seriously. Doctor said she would never be able towalk,__________Angela was not afraid. She told everyone that she was going to walk withher____________(leg) again someday.Doctors encouraged her___________(imagine) herself walking. They guessed this would atleast give her some hope, if nothing else. Angela imagined herself walking every day. Lying in herbed, she_____________(think) that she saw herself moving in her mind.One day, as she was thinking about walking again, her bed stared to move! It moved all aroundthe room,________fact. Angela shouted,“ Look and see___________I’ m doing! Look! Look1 I can do it1 I moved, I moved!”But at the time, everyone else in the hospital was screaming and running.Anearthquake____________(shake) the hospital. No one told that to Angela. She believed that she hadmoved on her own. A few years____________(late), she was able to return to school, walking onher own. She believed in_____________(she) and used her strong will to walk again.Sometimes I really wonder 2017 年坪山区第二次调研59there is love between my parents. Every day they arevery busy60(make) money. They don’ t act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see on TV.61their opinion,“ I love you” is too much to say.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I quietly sat down beside her and looked at her.“ Mom, I have a question for you,” I said, breaking62 the (silent).“ What? ” she asked, still doing her work.“ Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. But then she continued tosew the quilt. I was very embarrassed because I thought I had hurt her.It seemed like63very long time before my mother started to speak again.“ Susan,”she said thoughtfully,“ look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in thequilt. The thread makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can64(hard) be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’ s really there. Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I didn’ t understand before the next spring. My father had中a stroke (风) and couldn’t walk by65(he) any more. After that, my mother helped my father walkoutside every day. Along the country road, there were many beautiful66(tree). They two,hand in hand, walked slowly. To me, that was67(beautiful) picture in the world—that’ s a picture of love.They still don other. I used to think love thread in the quilt.’ t say“ I love you” to each other. But I know they have deep love for each 68(mean) flowers and sweet kisses. But actually, love is just a2017 年七校联考Good manners are very important in our lives. people 59_____________ act in polite waysare usually popular with most people. On the contrary,rude people are often hated60___________others. Rudeness suggests poor education . Why not 61___________(try)to bepolite? A simple“ please ”“, Thank you ” or“ You’ rewelcome ” can make a big62_____________(different) in many situations.Politeness or rudeness often 63____________(depend)on person ’cultures. In many64____________ (Asia) countries , people tell white lies so that they will not hurt othersthis is considered to be polite. However, for Europeans this is 65___________(polite). Whether66____________ person is polite or not also depends on whom he is speaking to.Do you want to be a polite person? It’ s not difficult 67______________(do) that. If you do something in a polite way every day, you will 68_____________(slow) fall into a good habit.罗湖区 2017 二模Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than2,000 ________ (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at ________ woodentable with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came ________ through a small hole in the wall.He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ________he couldn't even afford a candle, so he ________（dig ） a hole in the wall to "steal" light from hisneighbor's house ________ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try________ (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged ________ (easy), no matter howdifficult the situation may be.Of course, things ________ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard workpays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get ________ (prepare)for our future.龙华区 2017 年中考第二次调研How can you get the most information from a book? Here are some___________(suggest) thatcan help you read effectively.Read the whole thing.When you ’ re learning something by reading, it ’ s____________(important) to have a general idea than to understand every detail. In fact, no matter how__________(careful) you read, you won remember or understand allof the details. So__________(remember) the main points will be OK. Decide how much time you will spend.If you know that you have only six hours__________a book, it ’bell wise of you to ajustyourself. The more clearly you know your limits, the more effective your reading will be. So neverstart to read without planning when___________(stop). Have___________purpose.Before you begin, find out____________you want to read this book. If you don’ t have rea of your own, you cant learn much. After you start to read, try to think of four__________(question):’ s opinions? What are the reasons? What are the conclusions?who is the writer ？ What are the bookRead it three times.You’ ll get the most out of the book__________you read it three times-fast-reading for generalideas, reading for understanding, and then reading for note-taking and remembering.福田区 2017 年初三第一次联考One day I went to a bank to get some money and I was given a beautiful watch as a gift. As Ileft there, I thought 59.______ (I) that I didn't need the watch. I was already wearing one! I thoughtthere were people 60.______ had never worn one before and they needed that watch more than me.When my sister 61.______ (come) around to my house, I handed her the watch. I asked her 62.______ (give) it to any of the boys who went around begging with their parents. My sister's housewas close 63.______ where they usually stayed.A few days later, one of the 64.______ (boy), about 14 years old, came around to my sister'shouse with his blind mother to beg for money 65.______ usual. My sister then walked up to himand asked him if he had a watch. He said,“ No. ” , so my sister gave 66.______ watch to him. She said he started shouting,“ Thank you! Thank you!” He was so 67.______ (happily) that he told his mother what had happened. He loved it!Never stop 68.______ (love) when you know you can.福田区 2017 年初三第三次联考Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will give a hand to you.It ’ s______________(say) that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middlesoon. It is____________small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags have long been a seriousproblem___________them.But the e-schoolbag will change everything.It ismuch____________(light) than a usual schoolbag. What’ s more, it is as small as a usual stamp. The students can read the text page by page. All they have to do is_____________(put) the right chipinto the e-schoolbag and push a bottom.Some say that e-textbooks can be_____________(easy)broken. Others say it is not goodto______________(student) eyes because giving too much attention to it will be harmful to eyesight.But only time will tell.2017 年盐田区 4 月统考Most people don ’ t have interest in rainforests. First of all, they seem so far away from us.Second, they seem dark and____________(danger). however, Jeff Corwin。

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分100分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力选择（共15分，略） 二、阅读理解（共15题，计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the map? A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3.B. M13.C. M23.D. R67.18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps. BIt's that time of the year—graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?"Hard work and great attention," she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a. m. and go to bed after 11:00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time. 19. In what way is Grace "amazing"? A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl. B. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16. 20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?ABCD21. What is the key to grace's success? A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professor’s family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-H clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-H. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-H clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazine's list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There isan app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperaturebetween 48Ⅰ and 62Ⅰ. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging(充电) plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by UScompany Jibo Inc. , can do this. With a big, round head and a big body,Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo," it dances and turns to face you.When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate withyou. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidgetspinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承) inthe middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a fewminutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on anyother flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But英语试卷第3页（共20页）英语试卷第4页（共20页）英语试卷 第5页（共20页）英语试卷 第6页（共20页）it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. 27. Why is the smart mug special? A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.28. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect. 29. What is a fidget spinner used for? A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.30. What's the best title for the whole text? A. Inventions and our life. B. Time magazine's list. C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第Ⅰ卷(非选择题 共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分，略) 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。

初中英语语法专项习题1-名词101页附参考答案1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.1。

2018外研版中考英语复习语法填空题(中考题) 考点跟踪突破47 语法填空阅读下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(一)Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast？A short time ago，a test was given in the United StatesPeople of different 1ages (age)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a testDuring the test，these people were given all 2kinds(kind) of breakfasts and sometimes they got 3no breakfast at allScientists wanted to see hoell 4their(they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfastsThe results shothat if a person eats a right breakfast，he or she will work 5better(well) than if he or she has no breakfastIf a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6before going to school，he will learn more quickly 7and listen more carefully in classThe results also shothat having no breakfast will not 8help/make you lose weightThis is because people bee so 9hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunchSo they will gain weight instead of 10losing(lose) weight(二)The undersea world is very beautifulNomore and more people take scuba diving 11as a sportIt can take you into a wonderful undersea worldYou’ll find many strange animals in the seaSome are as 12large/big as a school bus while some are very smallAnd some have very sharp 13teeth(tooth)．During the day，everything is blue and green under the seaWhen fish swim nearby，you can catch them 14with your hands15If/When you have bottles of air on yourback，you can stay in deep water for a long timeHowever，you must be very 16careful(care) when you dive in deep water，or you may be in 17danger(dangerous)．The deep sea is cold and darkThe 18deeper(deep) it is，the less light there isBesides the cold and darkness，deep sea animals face a third danger—other animalsSome animals eat meat！19It/This means these sea animals have two big jobsThey need to find animals as food and they have to try not 20to_bee (bee) other animals’ meals(三)Happiness is for everyoneYou don’t need to care 21about those people who have beautiful houses or those who have nice carsWhy？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want 22to_walk(walk)on the country roadsIn fact，happiness is always around youWhen you are in 23trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always 24taking( take)good care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say 25congratulations(congratulation)to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to 26correct itAnd when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too Happiness is not the same 27as moneyWhen you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can’ t be 28bought(buy)with moneyWhen you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have 29more (many) chances to challenge yourselfSo you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck30If youtake every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person(四)Dear Sandy，Thanks for your emailI’ve 31arrived(arrive) home safe and soundMy grandparents 32lived in a small town thirty miles away from Xu ZhouI 33spent about half an hour 34getting(get) thereThey gave me a warm wele，and 35cooked(cook) me a big mealWe chatted far into the night and I 36told(tell) some happy stories about them and their neighboursSince 2001，great changes have 37taken place in XuzhouI will take some photos and 38send some to you on lineNext time，I’d like you and your family to e with meYou can 39visit (visit) many places of 40interest hereChang Lee(五)Nomore than 20 schools in the northwest of China 41are_using (use) E textbooksSome teachers say that they make learning 42easier(easy) and teaching more convenient Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and mathShe 43enjoys (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画)in the E textbooksThe children here 44have_studied (study) with E textbooks since last SeptemberWith the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas 45are_shared (share) at timesSome parents encourage their children 46to_try (try) the E textbooks to make learning easier But others 47worry about their children’s health“You can’t imagine hothe growing popularity of E textbooks is 48changing(change) the way the students learn！More and more students 49will_learn (learn) with E textbooks in the future50However，there’s still a long way to go” said the headmaster。