2018中考英语语法填空真题选(有答案)

初中英语语法专项习题1-名词101页附参考答案1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes 4( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?。

2018年中考英语语法集训100题（含答案）1. It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A. hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5. There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8. We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10. “A re you ______from America?” “No, neither of us.”A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in.Sorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at __.A. were sitting; Mr. BrownB. were sitting; Mr. Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr. BrownD. was sitting; Mr. Brown’s16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t of ten write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep.A. How longB. WhyC. How soonD. How18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. TellD. Told22. The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24. They stopped _____ and _____ out to play when they _____ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go;C. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27. Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB. /C. the D a28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /,the29. Do you know Susan’s address? Yes. She lives ____ 201,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30. What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk. Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC. / D .it32.I’ll never forget t he days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36. I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. Are C Is D. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A. I goingB. I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose; what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51. I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52. Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60.Don’t for get to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The; /B. The; theC./;aD. The; a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD. It doesn’t matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. what B .if C. whether D. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A. passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70.Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you ______ what I ______you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr. before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A. any other studentB. the other students’C. any otherstudents D. any student’s77.He _______ a good plan which we all agreesA. thought hardB. thought outC. thought more ofD.thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The conductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81. It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs ________.A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out aC. give outD. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is no December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed90.They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight. You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92.Many ________ trees must be planted every year.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten _________ by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’94.She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ________ t o be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ________ your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96.Lucy, ________ all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, __________________.A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98.We can’t buy _______ muc h mutton with ________ little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ________ W in the word woman ,and ______ M is the third letter of the word.A. a; anB. an; /C. an; theD. a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he _________.A.canB. mustC. needD. needn’tKeys:1~20 C C B A A A D A B B B A A A B C D B C A 21~40 A A A A B B D A B A D A C B A D D A D D 41~60 D B C C D D D A B D B C A A C B A C A B 61~80 B C D C D C B D A C A A B A B B B D C D 81~100 B D D C D B C A D C C C B D C D A C D B。

补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed s kating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

2018中考语法讲解与练习——宾语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。

语法讲解：宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。

) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to theheadmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。

) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I saysomething for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。

) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。

如：I think I willdo better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。

) / The teacher asked the boy if theearth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。

英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。

1、短文填词。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Edin burgh, the capital city of Scotia nd, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals arou ndthe year. Half of them are 1. __________ （庆祝）duri ng the mon ths of July and August. Thousa nds of peoplevisit it. Here are some of the eve nts （公开活动）you can 2. e _______ in Edin burgh.Edin burgh In ter nati onal FestivalThe first Edin burgh In ter nati onal Festival was pla nned duri ng World War II for artists to find hope and 3. [k ?mju:n ikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicia ns, dan cers and sin gers4. __________ all over world came over to give performa nces.Edin burgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t __________ of shows acrossthe city. It was first held as a supplement （补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it6. __________ （发展）very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take7. __________in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edin burgh In ter nati onal Book FestivalIt 8. _________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year inCharlotte Square Garde ns in the 9. ________ ['se nt ?] of Edi nburgh. There are over 700 eve nt for kids andadults who love books. You can meet many 10. __________ （作家）writers, talk to them or ask them to sig na book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.2、短文填空Once there 1. _____ （be） two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. ________ （discover） two large bags of cott on. They carried it on their back and 3. ___ （go） back home.When they 4. _____ walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle（捆）of cloth.He decidedto give upthe cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said, “Wehave carried the cotton for such a long way.That ' s not worth. ” But he insisted（坚持）on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they sawseveral jars（罐）of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited, "If I 5.（have）the gold,I will be a wealthy man. ” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still6. __ （not agree） with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not.Sudde nl y,it bega n to rain .Un luckily,the woodsma n who carried the cott on found that his cott on was filled7. __ water.It had become so heavy that he 8. _______ carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-ha nded with his part ner carry ing gold.3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn（固执的）.Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.able，alien ， circle ，express，mightmystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuableCrop circles（麦田怪圈）are patter ns in fields that appear over ni ght.At first they were just some simple1. ，now the patter ns have become very complicated（复杂的）.From a pla ne crop circles can looklike a work of art 2. .Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978 , it has become a great 3. . How these crop circles are made ? Who makes them ? What is the 4. of making them?Somescientists think that some of the crop circles 5. ______________ be manmade.They believe that thanks to moderntech no logy , it is possible to create such complicated patter ns in a short time.However, others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. _____ . Because they often apper in areas shortly after there have been UFOsto be 7. _____________ . They also think that the circles are so complicatedthat no body on earth is 8. to make a true crop circle.Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9. _____________________ , one thing everybody agreeson.That is these crop circles are 10. ________ to the local economy（经济）.Thousands of visitors comehere to see crop circles every year.4、短文填空。

一well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, houseWe can’tstop an earthquake(地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don ’tdestroy(毁坏 ) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth ’s plates(板块 ) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may6. ________ ..Scientists are7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山 ) . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that10. ________there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.二forget, bring ， mend， beside， luck ， pick ， same， differently, I，every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in frontof him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily,“7That’ s! ” Mr.Brown ’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8 ________ of them, he said,“ You’ ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9 ________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“ You’ ve10had a day, ” he said.三before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed( 速度 ) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员 ), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest( 诚实 ), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say,“The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”四other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk ofthe animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents( 帐篷 ). They use the camels(骆驼 ) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9._______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in10._______ and give them food and water.busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and groware as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.六two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须 ). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉 ). But his passport photo shows him with his 3.________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says ， "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit七how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’tunderstand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’twant to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, andthe boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to9 .________. The boy ’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.八as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams ( 梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . ________ time. People have several2. ________ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________ old films. They come to us over and over4.________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreamingmay be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失 ) 8. ________ from memory ( 记忆 ).see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die , tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle ( 摇篮 ), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3.________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast ( 预报 ) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere ( 大气 ), because this is where the weather forms ( 形成 ). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare ( 比较 ) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字） all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼） .So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, andleft the radio playing to make a burglar think someone4be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was onlya little 5.lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was6., and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my7. book!" she said8.十二try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________at the table. When he looked round, he sawsome old people 3.________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can ’tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ and more puzzled ( 困惑 ) . At last he said,“Excuse me, but 9. ________ you readat all?”“No, I can ’t! ”Tom said,“10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses?”十三well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ’t, as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years1for my 2birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it4. I bought a white cotton T-shirt5$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You6be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts arethe7expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes,I sell them. Since I started, I ’ve10about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.十四eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult,different , probable,gift, but, and,other,Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1the world, this 2park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3young, we all have heard 4Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us5have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four6Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10.十五choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differenceDo you want to be healthier? Then go1the passage, and you may find it ’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best2is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat3foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份 ) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk isa great source of this mineral ( 矿物质 ) . How much do children6? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7for watching TV , DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time9these activities, you may have less time left to take 10,such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so wewere_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for aweek.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all theway to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_andreach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catchfish.Those birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hearthe sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see myhand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook 、 dark、 finish 、 high 、 lead、 light 、 luck 、map、 sign、 sure、 surprise 、 worry)It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on theother side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but_4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colderand the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,wewere beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up thegas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the carafter a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we werelooking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make)Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on wellwith_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a_9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice andlots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leavesome _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which, at once , he , that , stay , later , whatA father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _▲86_ at all. So the father dto call on a monk ( 修道士 )to train▲ 87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _▲88_man three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_ ▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __▲ 91_the boy stood up, and each time he down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?"" ▲92_ a shame (羞愧 )!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't havehim__ ▲ 93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead ofThat's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."一 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now10.if二 1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky三 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble五1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise七 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful八 1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九 1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10.reminds十 1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast7. help 8.earlier9. or 10. for十一 1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二1.what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6. shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10. If十三1.ago 2. brother ’s3.on 4. myself 5.for 6. needn ’t7. most 8. because9. as 10. made十四 1.around 2. amusement 3. were 4.of 5. probably 6. different7. other 8. but9. eating 10.gifts十五1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing9. on10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher7.sigh8.worried9.cooked10.lights 十八6.children7.arrives8.size9.bigger10.what11.made12.clear13.get14.exercise15.inside十九 86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that95. crying 单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善。

2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之名词(解析版)（）1、（2018江苏宿迁）4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high____ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。

根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。

（）2、（2018 安徽省）32.—What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？---熟能生巧。

选项分析A结果；B影响；C职责；D秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选D。

（）3、（2018 山西省）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentence【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。

A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C.句子，故选C.（）4.(2018 甘肃白银武威)7. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

2018中考英语英语语法实战训练100题 (附答案) (名师精选，包含初中所有语法知识点，值得下载打印练习) 1. It’s very kind ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6. ______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. “Are you ______from America?” “No, neither of us.” A. each B. both C. all D. neither 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in. Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at __. A. were sitting; Mr. Brown B. were sitting; Mr. Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr. Brown D. was sitting; Mr. Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. Why C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson. A. can go over B. can to go over C. can going over D. go over 21. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it. A. To tell B. Telling C. Tell D. Told 22. The old man walked in the street, ______. A. followed by his son B. followed his son B. and following his son D. and followed by his son 23. Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night. A. Miss Sun’s B. the Suns’ C. the White D. Miss Suns’ 24. They stopped _____ and _____ out to play when they _____ the bell ring or rest. A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard 25. I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. ______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as 26. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand? A. another B. other C. one D. The other 27. Could you give me ______ second chance please? A. an B. / C. the D a 28. Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /,the 29. Do you know Susan’s address? Yes. She lives ____ 201, Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City. A. in B. at C. along D. on 30. What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting A. until B. in C. on D. about 31.The book ______ you want is on the desk. Which of the following isn’t right? A. that B. which C. / D .it 32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country. A. which B. on which C. when D. on that 33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. the one D. who 34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here. A. that B. which C. to which D. where

1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。