2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)
篇一:语法填空答题技巧
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语法填空解题流程
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语法填空答题技巧
形式一有提示词类
(一)提供动词类
当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或
词类转化。其解题步骤为：
[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．
[剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容
词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。
全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) [典例2][2016·
British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in
the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·
(be) often acceptable.
[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。
(二)词性转换类
词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名
词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其解题步骤为：
全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·
ceremony in London.
[剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。
全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016·
real sense of __62__ (achieve)．
[剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。
特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。
[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
[剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。
2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。
[典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.
[剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。
3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义
相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等。
[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is________(use)．
[剖析]作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无
用的”，故填useless。
形式二无提示词类
首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什
么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。解题时要注意以下五大原则：原则一：缺少主语或宾语，一定要填代词
1．缺主语
如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。所填代词要考虑以下三种情况：
(1)人称代词：作主格的人称代词he，she，they，it等，此时要根据前文，
确定所代指的内容。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that，which，who等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whoever等。
[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and________gets there almost in a second.
[剖析]and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。
[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy.
[剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 a habit，关
系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
2．缺宾语
如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下
三类：
(1)人称代词：作宾格的人称代词him，her，them，it等。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whomever等。
[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.
[剖析]由let可知，空处作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用it代指前面的your leg。
原则二：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词
1．限定词
如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，mine等)、关系
词(whose，which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，either，neither，several，many等)等。
四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not [典例1][2016·
a drunkard (酒鬼)．He actually rarely has a drink.________33-year-old man is a bartender (调酒师) in a pu
b named “Shock” in Beijing.
[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语，其前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。前
句已提到Wu Junqi，所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。
[典例2]Here is The Pines，________cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou，wild boar，and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.
[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。冠词、物主代词、名词
所有格在此处均不合适，根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系，又因为空
格后为一个句子，所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句，故此处
填whose。
2．介词
名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。
[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.
[剖析]代词me前是空格，且与laugh构成固定搭配。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故答案为at。
原则三：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词
主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but等。
[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.
[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系，故用or。
原则四：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词
主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词：and，but，or，so及引导状语从句的各种连词：if，unless，while，because等。
[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed)．
[剖析]由句意可知，前后分句为并列关系，故用and。
[典例2]Unbelievable！Oh...，__69__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__(breath)．
[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”，if表示假设。
原则五：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是虽然与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does，did，have，has，had等)
[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremely rude in another.
[剖析]句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词
does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。
[典例2]Then the driver stood up and asked，“__68__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”
[剖析]句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句，“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故答
案为Did。
篇二:精品真题练习
A
According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope __2__ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，which
__3__(call) for our great concern. We should make every effort __4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact，violence can be
learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__
they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in __8__(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they
will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence. 【语篇导读】校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴
力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。
可知，该句叙述的是发生在过1．expressed[考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”
去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。
2．the[考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。] 3．calls[考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指
可知，应用代“a phenomenon”
，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”
一般现在时，故填calls。
4．to prevent[考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。]
可知，空处应填名词safety。] 5．safety[考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”
6．Actually[考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。
7．what[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中的宾语，故用what。
作“see”
8．more[考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这
会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。
9．ourselves[考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。
10．from[考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。
B
语法填空.
During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming,
a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming
wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she
__3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.
The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide.
5__ (create) the students
Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __
can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their
writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __
6__ made
other teachers worried was the blogaddiction which may disturb the students' study.
t
A supporter and c lassmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read i
each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest)
on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her
9__
blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __
(write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __
10__ (finish) my
homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。
1．noticed通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。
2．with考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，
故用介词with。
3．truly修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。
4．a discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠
词a修饰。
5．creative how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作
表语，故填creative。
6．what空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，what符合
语境。
7．suggestions her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此
外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式。
8．ourselves由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。
9．writing write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与
主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．to finish have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式
作宾语补足语。
C
World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合
国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teac hers or parents tell you to do so.“__
2__(read) for
3__(grow) than one’s family pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __
background.
Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__4__，computer games，online videos and
5__(worry)
Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a __
trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse，many bookstores have __6__(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before. However，many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and
10__ too late to start reading.So jump into the
makes us more intelligent.It’s __
wonderful world of books now!
【语篇导读】每年的4月23号是世界读书日。读书在每个人的成长中都起着
重要的作用。然而，网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。但是很多人还是喜
欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。
1．falls[考查动词时态。根据句中every year可知句子时态应用一般现在时，又
根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。]
2．Reading[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作
主语。]
3．growth[考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为growth。] 4．However[考查副词。前后句为转折关系，故用However。]
5．worrying[考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用形容词形式。worrying意为“令人
担心的，令人担忧的”。]
6．have closed[考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很
多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。由句意知时态应用现在完成时。故用have closed。]
7．fewer[考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。]
8．has been[考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的
一部分。由句意可知应用现在完成时，故答案为has been。]
9．also[考查副词。句意：读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息，它也对我们人
格的形成有一定的影响，能够让我们更聪明。故用副词also。]
10．never[考查副词。It is never too late to...是一固定句型，意为“……永远不会
太晚”。]
D
语法填空.
Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?
Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it
__6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.
The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。
1．to have此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾
语。
2．for此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。
3．when重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可
知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的
holiday ，且空处在从句中作时间状
语，故填when 。4．Celebrated 分析句子结构可知，celebrate 与其逻辑主语the festival 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
5．highest “9”
被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the ”可知，此处应用high 的最高级形式。
6．is regarded 人们认为两个“9”
意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，且it 与regard 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．the 此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词
the 。8．traditionally
所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。
traditionally “传统地”。
9．believed 根据句中的时间状语“in ancient times ”
可知此处要用一般过去时。
10．spirits spirit 在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。E
Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China ，__1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Youyou __2__(be) the woman who uses the plant ’s special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It’s a success for the whole research
4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. team.”She also thinks __
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight
against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn’t have
advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test __6__(medicine) by eating them
，
herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2
000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu __8__(return) home after tra v eling for six months.Her little daughter didn’t
．To do research，Tu also had to move
recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”
around a lot.
Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next
decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，
about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world，and about half a
million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria
known today.
Tu never complains a bout how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so
many cured patients，” she said.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学
家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but[考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：
它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关
系，故用转折连词but。]
2．is[考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“who uses the plant’s special power”
可
知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故用is。]
可
3．to receive[考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。]
4．it[考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health
of all humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。]
5．that/which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为
medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。]
6．medicines[考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形
式。]
7．by/on/at/in[考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意为
“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。]
recognize her”
可8．returned[考查时态。根据下句的“Her little daughter didn’t
知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
9．trying[考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做
某事”，故用trying。]
因疾病、痛苦等)受折10．from[考查动词短语。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“（
磨”。]
F
语法填空
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This
kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__
，if it sees
you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__
(kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.
But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes
__7__，and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them —
and that is exactly __8__ they want. This dog is a long term commitment, and your
life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。
1．accessible系动词后接形容词作表语，accessible意为“易接近的”。
2．before根据语境可知，此处指的是“即使它之前从未见过你”，故要用before, before与完成时连用。
3．kindness show后接双宾语，且you为间接宾语，故用名词kindness作直
接宾语。
4．further/farther由语境可知，此处指“你不需要再找了”，应用副词比较
级。
5．keeping分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故填keeping。
6．melt此处是“ma ke＋宾语＋宾补”结构，heart与melt之间是主动关系，故
用省略to的不定式作宾补。注意：melt表示“态度软下来，变得温和有同情心”时，是不及物动词。
7．will if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来
时。注意：will后的make your heart melt承前省略。
8．what分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
9．be enriched句子的主语your life与enrich之间为被动关系，再根据could 可知，该空填be enriched。
为……做好准备”的搭配，故填介词for。
10．for此处是be ready for“
G
语法填空
As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it — February 29th. This is
he year has 366 days in because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, t
__2__ instead of 365.
It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal) recognized. There is a well known tradition in the UK __4__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the __5__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so called tradition __7__ (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!
Now in 2016, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office) day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
2017年全国高考英语试卷3完形填空部分答案祥解 贵州玉屏中学冯游洪 2017. 7 41. 选C 根据下文，机票受赠者必须名叫Elizabeth Gallagher并持有加拿大护照等“限制”而得知 42. 选 B A. 原籍 B. 护照 C. 口音 D. 朋友依据常识，做环球旅行须持护照，故选B 43. 选 D A. 假日结束，意味着机票着废，故不能选。B，不存在婚姻结束，因为前面 说明了他们只是男女朋友关系，故不能选。C 环球旅行梦想结束，机票着废，固不能选。D 由于男女朋友关系结束, 他俩的环球旅行未能成行, 故机票送人, 所以选D. 44. 选A 尽管环球旅行未能成行，但那男的不想浪费他前女友的那张机票，故选A 45. 选A A. 规定；政策 B. 命令 C. payment 支付 D. 日程安排根据航 空公司机票不可转让的规定, 故选A 46. 选 B 订票时, 护照信息没有作要求, 其余A申请，C核对，D讨价还价不符题意, 故选B 47. 选A 任何名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票，故选A 48. 选C A. 牺牲 B. 表达 C. 体验；亲历 D. 提供根据语境, 机票受赠人可亲历环球 旅行, 故选C 49. 选 C 男主人将此次的机票赠与信息发布在社交网站上, 其它 A答复, B建议, D评 价意义不符, 故选C 50. 选 B 根据上下文语境，收到几千人的电邮，其中包括30个人名字都叫Elizabeth Gallagher 并持有对应的，恰当的护照，A 相同的 C新的 D真的不符语境，故选 B，因为那30个人没可能都持 A相同的 C 新的护照 D 真的护照在此显然不符语境. 废话！出入境谁使用假护照？ 51. 选 A 根据下文，有几百人竟然有趣的将自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher此处 只能是更有趣的是，故选A. 其它如 B更令人生气的是 C 更令人满意的是 D 更令人信服的是与语境不符。
完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文 A (2017·6浙江) Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.8 ,she brought books home every night,9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the16 to the ground. One day,the bombing stopped and the17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of frie nds in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library. 1.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious 2.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed 3.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious 4.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive 5.A.then B.still C.even D.rather 6.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f459648.html,rmation https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f459648.html,rge B.public C.distant D.safe 8.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空 【括号内提供的是名词】 ①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。 ②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如： One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！” 答案sayings 这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。 say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。 ③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was
2018高考英语完形填空模拟练习题及答案 (48) The sculpture, a plastic bottle of melted ice from Antarctic, was the creation of the American-born artist and writer Wayne Hill. But one light-fingered ，and maybe 1 visitor to the exhibition may have 2 the point that the sculpture was intended to be a strong 3 on the danger of global 4 . The visitor is believed to have 5 the piece 6 considering the danger to the Antarctic icecap. The police have been 7 to look into the mystery of the 8 water bottle, which disappeared at a festival at Dartington Hall in southern Devon. They are not sure if the thief knew the water was 9 of a sculpture and drank it as a 10 or if he 11 it for an ordinary bottle of water. Officers 12 say that someone 13 think the piece was just a/n 14 bottle and threw it away. It was Wayne Hill who brought back two litres of melted ice from the west Antarctic and designed a bottle to 15 it. A notice on the bottle described where the water was from and 16 the words: “Weapon of Mass Destruction”，because of the 17 that melting icecap could bring.
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
2017 新课标全国I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 答案 61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which 2017 新课标全国II 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the
2018高考英语全国II卷完型填空及答案（word版） Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !”I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “ What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “ I just want to say thank you,”he said. “You __58 my life!” I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f459648.html,st 42. A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry 43. A.scared B. shocked C. thrilled D.ashamed 44. A. talk B.stay C.meet D.settle 45. A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed 46. A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser 47. A. trouble B.advance C. question D.battle 48. A.real B.right C. fair D.fit 49. A.stared B.sank C. dived D.fell 50. A.arguing B. fighting C.shouting D.shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D.keep 52. A.happened B. occurred C.applied D.appealed 53. A.sharp B.pleasant C. attractive D.familiar 54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D.knew 55. A. Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly 56. A.return B.relax C. speak D.leave 57. A.joked B.turned C. listened D.pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D.guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D.pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D.on purpose
学习-----好资料 2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题 1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight. Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 ______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet. Havi ng eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _________________ 2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ____ 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _ 66__(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withi n six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using __ 67__ every day. Later, engin eers ___ 68 (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube. This development was only possible 更多精品文档 学习-----好资料