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人教新目标八年级英语上册重难点知识点归纳

人教新目标八年级英语上册重难点知识点归纳
人教新目标八年级英语上册重难点知识点归纳

PEP八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

难点:不定代词anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法;反身代词的用法

知识点&考点:

go on vacation/be on vacation 去度假

stay at home 待在家里

go out 出去

go with 和……一起去……

Long time no see. 好久不见。

take photos 照相

quite a few 相当多

most of time 大部分时间

介词to表目的的用法

buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买……给……

taste good 尝起来不错(感官动词+adjective)

How do you like it? = What do you think of it? 你觉得……怎么样?have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心

of course 当然

nothing …but …除了……之外没有什么(not …but …)

The only problem was that …(同位语从句)

seem to be/seem + adj. 看起来……

keep a diary 记日记

+ at + 小地点

arrive

+ in + 大地点

decide to do 决定做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事

feel like 感觉到feel like + n./ v-ing想要……

ride …to …骑……到……

许多的:a lot of + 可数名词lots of + 可数or不可数名词

I wonder that …我想知道……

in the past 在过去

enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事

walk around 到处逛逛

感叹句:What + 冠词+ adj. + n. + (it is) = How + adj. + 冠词+ n. + (it is)

start doing sth. 开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事finish doing sth. 结束做某事

because & so(不可同用)

wait for …等待……

because of + n.

a little/ a few 一些(两者的区别,以及与little/few 的区别)enough + n. / adj. + enough

as + adj./adv. + as 和……一样……

one bowl of …一碗……

along the way 沿着这条路

时间段+ later = after + 时间段……之后

other, others, the other, the others, another

on trip 在旅途中

find out 找到,找出/ find 寻找/ look for 寻找

so + adj. + that + 从句如此……以致……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

keep doing sth. / go on doing sth. 继续做某事

keep sth. + adj. 使……保持……状态

up and down (人)来来往往;(物)上上下下

in excitement = excitedly 兴奋地

come up / come out / come on / come in

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

like / dislike + n. / v-ing喜欢/不喜欢某物/做某事

something + adj. ……的事情

Why not + v. = Why don’t you + v. 为什么不……呢?

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

重点:1. How often句型的运用;2. 六个频度副词never, hardly ever, sometimes, often, usually, always的差异、理解及使用;3. 频率数词

once, twice等的认识和运用;4. 一般现在时不同人称谓语形式的变化及一般疑问句的问答。

难点:1. 能运所给的提示词来描写个人的饮食起居等方面的习惯,并在描写中正确运用频度副词;2. 第三人称单数在核心句型中的运用。

知识点:

help with sth. 帮助做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

on weekends 在周末(in + 年、月、上午or下午,on + 星期or具体日期,at + 时间点)

How often 多久

once 一次twice 两次number + times 三次or三次以上

once a week 每周一次twice a week 每周两次(以此类推)

every day (作状语)每天everyday adj.(作定语)每天的

go to the movies = go to the films = go to the cinema 去看电影

be free(用于人)有空

How come?怎么回事?

have to do 不得不

play tennis 打网球

stay up late 熬夜

at least 至少

want sb. to do sth.要某人做某事

一般来说,have/eat +三餐,中间不加冠词,除非三餐前有加形容词,

如eat a healthy breakfast

be good for对……好,有利于……

junk food 垃圾食品

go camping 去野营

play sports 做运动

free time 课余/业余时间free time activities 课余/业余活动

ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

介词后加名词或动词ing形式

主语+find+that………发现……

…percent of + n. 百分之……的……

not …at all 一点也不……

use for 用来……

喜欢:like to do (特定时间内喜欢,一次性)like doing(一直喜欢,通常性)

answer/key to ……的答案

the most popular 最受欢迎的

the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式

such as 比如

although/though & but

It is + adj. + to do sth. 做XX是XX的

It is + adj. + for sb. / sth. 对……来说是……的

by + ving表方式

spend …with sb. 和某人一起度过……spend…on sth. 花时间在某物上spend …in doing sth. 花时间做某事

Old habits die hard. 积习难改。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

重点:1. 理解形容词或副词比较级形式的构成,并准确运用;2. 表示两者进行比较的句式结构;

难点:1. 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式;2. 常见不规则形容词的比较级形式3. 能根据提示信息,运用所学知识,对两个人物或事物进行对比。

知识点:

hard-working 努力工作的

as + adj. /adv.原形+ as 和……一样……not as / so …as 不如……singing competition 歌唱比赛

one 某一the one 某一(特指)

tell: vt.○1告诉;○2看出,分辨出

I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比Nelly清晰。the most important 最重要的

the most important thing is to …to加后面带出来的部分作表语(动词原形不可作表语)

have fun 享受乐趣have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

be good at + n. / doing sth. 擅长于……

care about 关心;介意

be talented in 有……天赋

make sb. do sth. / make sb. adj.

the same as 和……相同be different from 和……不同enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事

It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的be like 像……

as long as 只要,既然

get better 变得更好

bring out 使呈现出

much less 远不如much more 远超过

maybe adv. 也许may be(动词词组)可能是

reach for伸手取

touch one’s heart感动某人

in fact 事实上

break one’s arm 摔断胳膊

be good with 与……交好

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

重点:了解并掌握形容词及副词最高级形式的构成。

难点:1. 常用不规则形容词的最高级形式;2. 用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。

知识点:

最高级标志:○1in / of + 范围○2the + adj. 最高级(adv.最高级前可加可不加the)○3one of + the + 最高级○4the + 序数词+ 最高级movie theater = cinema 电影院

close to 离……近

clothes store 服装店

in town 在镇上

How do you like …?= What do you think of …?你认为……怎么样so far 到目前为止

一般来说,名词变形容词,+ed形容人,+ing形容物

watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

more and more…越来越

around the world 遍布全世界

in common 共同点have …in common 有……共同之处

and so on 等等

all kind of 各种各样的

be up to 取决于

play a role in = play a part in 在……起作用

get a prize 获奖

life: 译为生命可数,译为生活不可数(除非前面有加adj. 如have a

good life)

make up 编造

take …serious 认真对待

come true 实现

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

重点:1. 掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语;2. 了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词;3. 能运用所学的知识与句型表达方式来简介一下自己的喜好和所看过的影视片。

难点:to作为不定式和介词的区别。

知识点:

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

think of 认为

don’t mind 不反对

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

find out 了解

go on 继续

have a discussion about 就……进行讨论

expect to do sth. 期望做某事

learn from sb. 向某人学习

one day 有一天

around the world 全世界

watch a movie 看电影

action movie 动作片

scary movie 恐怖片

more than = over 超过

come out 发行come on 加油;上演come in 进来come from 来自come about 发生……

make sth. with sth. 用某物做某物

try to do 努力做某事try doing 尝试做某事try one’s best to do 尽力做某事

be ready to do 愿意做某事;为……做准备

Walk of Fame 星光大道

so …as …和……一样……not so …as …不和……一样……

a pair of 一双

a symbol of ……的标志

dress up 打扮

take one’s place to do sth. 取代某人做某事

do a good job 干得好

show sth. for sb. 向某人展示某物

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

重点:1. 学习掌握一般将来时态的句子结构(be going to do),并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构;2. 熟练运用一般将来时态;3. 掌握want to do 结构。

难点:能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。

知识点:

grow up 长大

be sure about 对……有把握

make sure 确信

move to 搬迁到

send …to …把……发送到……

take …lessons = have …classes上……课

be able to 能够(通过努力完成)

at the beginning of 在……的开端

write down 写下

different kinds of 不同种类的……

have to do with 与……有关

take up 开始做

too …to …太……以至于不能……

reasons for ……的原因for this reason 出于这个原因

the meaning of ……的意思

make promise 许下承诺promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

重点:1. 学习掌握will + 动词原形这一一般将来时态的结构和语法知识;2. 掌握There be句型的一般将来时态的结构。

难点:1. 掌握more, fewer和less的用法;2. 能运用所学的知识与句型表达方式来描绘一下自己未来的生活。

知识点:

on computer 在电脑上

on paper 在纸上

in danger 处于危险中

on the earth 在地球上

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

in the future 在未来

world peace 世界和平

space station 太空站

computer programmer 电脑编辑员

wake up 醒来

agree / disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的意见

agree / disagree to 同意/不同意某事

agree / disagree with sth与(某事物)相一致/ 不一致;(不)相符合;(不)相吻合

be agreed / disagree on /about sth(没有)达成协议

hundreds of 成百上千

fall down 倒塌

get bored 感到厌烦

fly up into the sky 在空中翱翔

more + 可数or 不可数名词fewer + 可数名词less + 不可数名词

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

重点:1. 用how much与how many来对数量提问; 2. 本单元动词词组;描述过程的顺序词。

难点:1. 祈使句的运用;2. 能够用所学知识描述事物制作过程。知识点:

milk shake 奶昔

cut up 切碎

pour …into …把……倒进……

put …in / into …把……放进……

a cup of 一杯……

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

one more thing 还有一件事

take out …from …从……带走……

It’s time (for sb.) to do 是(某人)做……的时候了

give thanks for 报……以感恩

at this time 在这时

mix together 混在一起

fill …with …用……填满……

place …on …把……放置于……之上

cover …with …用……覆盖……

cut …into …把……切成……

a piece of 一片……

serve …to …用……来招待……

a pot of 一锅汤

one by one 逐个

need to do sth. 需要做某事

How many + 可数名词How much + 不可数名词

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

重点:1. 正确使用can, might, must 等情态动词;2. 运用所学的知识来表达邀请,学会有礼貌地答复他人对自己的邀请或拒绝邀请。

难点:运用情态动词have to, must, might等有礼貌地说明拒绝他人邀请的理由。

知识点:

would like to 愿意做某事

prepare for 为……做准备

go to the doctor 看医生

go to the party 参加聚会

another time 其他时间

not …until …直到……才……

hang out 闲逛

Catch you on Monday! 周一见!

the day before yesterday 前天

the day after tomorrow 后天

study for a test 为考试学习

have a piano class 上钢琴课

look after 照顾

What + 冠词+ adj. + n. != How + adj. + 冠词+ n. ! be sad to do 做某事很悲伤

the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法

take a trip 去旅游

at the end of 在……的末端

be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事

help (out) with 帮助做某事

by now 到目前为止

have a party for sb. 为某人举办派对

without + ving

look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事

at the party 在派对上

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

reply to 答复……

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

重点&难点:1. 学习并掌握if引导的条件状语从句;2. 能用if 引导的条件状语从句作出假设,用will谈论结果(主将从现)。

知识点:

have a great time 玩的开心

stay at home 待在家里

tomorrow night 明晚

have a class meeting 开班会

order food 点餐

ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事give sb. advice 给某人建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事travel around the world 环游世界

go to college 上大学

make money 赚钱

a soccer player 一个足球运动员

have problems with 有……方面的问题

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

in the end 最后

run away from 逃避……

cut sth. in half 把……切成两半solve problems 解决问题worry about 担心……

(精品)2017年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5课文重难点

1. Do you want to watch a game show? 【解析1】want =would like v 想要 want a go = have a try 试一试 (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen. (2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home. (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事I really want __________________(去滑冰) today. ⑴The person who is the earliest will get what he or she_______(want). ⑵The driver wanted_____his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking 【辨析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同: ⑴watch 看电视、看比赛、看表演用; watch TV 看电视`1.—Where is your father? --He ________ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch The TV program Super Brain (最强大脑) is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ( watch) ⑵read 看书、看报、看杂志用。read the book 看书⑶see 看电影、看医生用。 see the doctor 看医生 ⑷look at 看黑板、看地图用。look at the blackboard 看黑板①______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn ’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.②_____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch 【解析3】show ⑴v 出示,展示 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观⑵ n 演出;节目;表演 Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me. be on show 正在展出fashion show 时装表演game show 游戏节目TV show 电视节目talent show 才艺表演talk show 脱口秀;谈话节目 sports show 体育节目 ①Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday. A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take. ②I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 2. — What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样?—I don ’t mind them . 我不介意它们。【解析1】What do you think of …?= How do you like …? 你觉得……怎么样?用来提问某人对某事的看法; 回答常用句型:I like …very much/ I don ’t like … /I can ’t stand … / I don ’t mind … 等。①— ____ do you think of the film? — Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How ②— What do you think of soap operas? — ______. But my mother likes them. A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I can ’t stand them D. I don ’t agree 【解析2】mind (1)v 介意,反对 (2) n 头脑,想法,记忆 【句型1】mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door? ①— What do you think of bananas? —I don ’t mind _____. A. it B. them C. their D. its ②Excuse me , would you mind ____ your voices down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 【句型2】--Would you mind (one ’s) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事) 【否定】would you mind not doing sth? 【否定回答】①如果不介意(同意): 意思是“允许 对方做某事”Oh, no, please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not 【肯定回答】②如果介意(不同意):意思则是“不让对方做某事Please don ’t …请不要…/ Better not, please 请最好不要……/ I ’m sorry, but ……/You ’d better not.(2) n 思想,主意 ①change one ’s mind 改变某人的主意never mind 不要紧 ②make one ’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 下决心做 某事 The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ __ (lose) weight. (3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事I ’m trying to sleep . Would you mind _____the music? (调低)①—Would you mind ____ the music a little? Don ’t you think it ’s too loud? —Sorry! I ’ll do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down ②—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke ③—Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot. —No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening ④—Would you mind not _____ noise? Alice is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn ’t know. I _____ she was awake.A. make ; think B. making; thought C. making; think D. make ; thought ⑤—It is getting cold. W ould you mind _____the window? —Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed 6. Because I hope to find out what ’s going on around world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 【解析1】hope v / n 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again. (2)hope +that 从句I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so..我希望是这样(4)I hope not. 我希望不是这样

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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