英语说明文范文
1
2. something you must know this library is and english language teaching and learning library. if you want
to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in
the box on the librarians desk. because of the large number of applications we
receive each week, you must wait one week. please bring your student or work card
to pick up your library card. library application forms which are not picked up
within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply.
3. english corner
without you ,it would have never been possible. thank you.
4.
this is a diagram of our schoolyard. it is four hundred meters long and three
hundred meters wide. the school gate faces the south. our teaching building stands
in the middle of our school yard. it is a building of five stories .the teachers
offices are on the third floor. there is a garden in front of the teaching building.
on the left of the garden is our library. our lab is on the right of the garden.
there is a large playground behind the teaching building. many trees are planted
around the school-yard.
5. english dictionaries
most english dictionaries will tell you a number of things about the language.
there are three important things, spelling, pronunciation and meanings. the first
is the spelling of
the words. if you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find
the correct spelling in a dictionary. the words are always given in alphabetical
order. the second thing is pronuncia- tion, most dictionaries give the pronunciation
of a word in a special kind of alphabet, which is called phonetic. the third thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of
words, many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain
all of the words meanings. these are some of the important facts that you can learn
from dictionaries.
6. hans christian anderson hans christian anderson was a world-famous writer of fairy tales. he was born
in 1805. when he was eleven his father died. his family was then so poor that he
could not go to school during his childhood. he learned sewing from a tailor. at
the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theatre. later helped by some warm-hearted
artists, he went to
school. in 1828, he began to get advanced education. after graduation, he devoted
himself to literature. he wrote plays, novels, poems and so on. he worked hard at
literature. this led to his great success. he wrote more than 160 stories in all .he
was famous for his funny fairy tales, which became popular all over the world. he
died in 1875.
7. my favorite program
nowadays radios and tvs play a more and more important role in our daily life.
there are many programs shown every day. some of them are very good. my favorite
program is “the animal world”, which is broadcast by cctv every sunday night. the
program provides us with natural scenes, the life of all kinds of wild animals and
the wonderful explanation about it. we also acquire some knowledge about animals,
even some plants. so in my opinion, it is an interesting as well as an instructive
program. be sides, the pictures are very beautiful. its really a great joy to watch
it. if you dont believe it, just watch it yourself.篇二：英语说明文写法
(五)
说明文写作方法
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念
来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事
物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词
及科学小品等都属于说明文。
按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为下面六种类型: 1.例证法
这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、
典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。
2.定义法
下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。这是科学而严密的说明方法。它既能揭示事物的
本质特征,勾勒其大概,描绘其轮廓,同时也能确定事物的范围和界限。
3.分类法
分类法是对同属不同类或同类而不同种的人或事物,根据不同性质进行分门别类地说明
的方法。分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一。分类必须遵守分类规则,使分类对象具有
统一属性,依据同一分类标准,并使分类的子项相互排斥,不互相包蕴。
4.因果关系法
事物变化的原因和结果是紧密相关的。如果某个现象的存在必然引起另一个现象的发生,
那么,这两个现象之间就具有因果关系。因果关系包括由果推因(由结果去推测原因)和由因推
果(由原因去推测结果)两种情况。因果关系符合人们的日常思维逻辑,因而在写作中得到广泛
应用,常用 because, as, since, so, now that, if...then, the reason is that...等表
示因果关系。
5.过程分析法
过程分析法就是把事物发展过程分为若干步骤,然后逐一加以分析说明。这种写法在说明
文中使用得相当广泛。过程分析与叙事和因果关系等写法有密切关
系,但彼此又有明显区别:叙事研究的对象是what happens;因果关系研究的对象是why
it happens,而过程分析研究的对象是 how it happens 还必须说明的是,在实际写作中,我们很少单独采用上述几种方法中的某一种。不少段落
(或文章)的写作都是综合使用各种不同的写作方法。同时还应明确,在写作中有意识地侧重使
用某一种方法是有好处的。此外,上述这些说明文的写作方法在议论文中也常被采用。如何使
用这些方法,写出一篇好的文章来,需在平时认真积累,勤加练习。
范文
关于能源的问题成为了近年来大家关心的热点问题。很多不可再生能源需要大家去保护，
节约。为了帮大家理清写这类作文的思路，我们来看一篇范文：
if there were no electric power, things would be quite different. machines could
not run and people would have to fall back on their hands to produce what is essential
for them to keep alive. traffic would have to stop at night because there would be
no lights in the street. a world in darkness would no longer be a pleasant one. in
a word, things would be in a mess. therefore, we should realize the importance of electricity. as electricity is
insufficient in our country, we should be frugal in using electricity. we should make
great efforts to produce more electricity. attend your classes regularly 大学生出勤率问题
1：大学校园里，迟到，早退，旷课是常见的现象2：保证学生出勤水平对大学教育的重
要性3：作为学生应该怎么做篇三：如何写好英语说明文(正文) 如何写好英语说明文
［摘要］
说明文是一种用于解释抽象概念，阐明科学道理和自然现象等的文体。它与其它文体存
在着差别，其语篇结构包括含破题句的开头，充分说明主题的正文和简洁的结尾。说明文的
写作方法很多，合理的安排应用，使文章更显得自然、鲜明、易懂。［关键词］
说明文语篇结构写作方法
how to write english exposition ［abstract］
exposition strict organization pattern writing methods 引言
说明文是一种应用最广的文体，它不仅可以说明客观事物的特点和性能,介绍某种操作程
序，而且还可以用于解释抽象概念，阐明科学道理和自然现象。我们通常所读的有关哲学，
经济学，历史，政治的书籍以及报刊文章大都属于这种文体，甚至我们大学里的作业，诸如
读书报告，学期论文考试的作文也都可以是说明文。 i、什么是英语说明文
1、定义
“exposition”意为“解释”，“说明”，作为一种最基本，最常用的写作文体，它主要用
来说明事情的缘由或过程，向读者传递信息。也就是说，写说明文的目的在于对所写事物进
行解释，回答“怎么样”，“为什么”之类的问题，从而给人以知识。
2、说明文与其它文体的差异
说明文与其它文体在内容，组织形式以及现在目的等方面存在着差别。它与记叙文不一
样，它不仅要读者知道发生了什么事及其经过，更重要的是要读者明白事情是怎样发生和为
什么会发生。与描写文相比，它却要回答在什么情况下是这样子的。另外，从内容的组织方
式来看，说明文要按逻辑关系组织内容，如由近及远，或由远及近，由次要到主要，由一般
到个别等等。说明文和议论文虽都可以用于阐述某种意见，想法或理论，但说明文的目的在
于解释，使之明白，而议论文则是为让读者接受或采纳自己的观点，主张。
3、说明文的特点
不论哪种文体，它们都有自己的特点，那么说明文有什么特点呢?
3.1思想性 (significant)
说明文所提供的信息，必须是有意义，有价值的，并在提供信息的同时，需要深入的分
析和见解。
3.2科学性 (objective)
说明文是直接传播知识的一种文体，它的内容必须具有很强的科学性。反映的应是容观
事物的本质特征，真实面貌，语言应准确无误。
3.3条理性 (logical)
说明文对客观事物的介绍必须符合客观事物自身所固有的客观规律或条理性。
完整性是指说明文要具有完整的语篇结构。即要有含破题句的开头。充分说明主题的正
文和简洁的结尾。
3.5通俗性 (clear and economical)
因为说明文的最终目的是给人以知识，所以它的语言力求简明，准确，通俗易懂，使人
一目了然。
3.6趣味性(insteresting)
写作时采用的例子要新鲜，富于时代气息。这样写出的文章不仅可以增强文章的信息性，
而且可以引起读者的兴趣。
ⅱ、如何写好英语说明文
1、写作前的准备
写文章之前，没有充分的准备工作是不行的。首先得确立话题，并去收集大量相关的事
实材料。接下来就该选择合适的论题。它不仅指确立文章的题目，同时也限定材料范围。论
题太泛或太窄都不能算是合适的论题。确立论题后，就该对素材进行去粗取精的过程，保留
与论题密切相关的内容。最后，以逻辑顺序安排材料，并写出提纲。 (转载于:说明文英
文)
2 、说明文的写作过程
提纲完成之后，便需要真正开始动笔了。一篇完整的说明文它包括含有破题句的开头，
充分说明主题的正文和简洁的结尾。
2.1 开头段（the beginning)
开头段是文章的起始段，决定着文章的发展方向，其根本任务是点明主题，最简单的方
法莫过于开门见山，直入话题，但这样做毕竟会使读者感到突然，因为读者对文章要说些什
么缺少心理准备。鉴于此，在破题句出现之前，常有几句导语，它点明并限定主题的发展方
向，提供与主题有关的必要信息。常用的有: 2.1.1利用引语
hegel, the german philosopher,says, “we learn from history that men never learn
anything from history.”this way remark has been confirmed time and again by history
events,one of which is histle’s invasion of the soviet union.
2.1.2提出问题
what made hitler decide to leave britain alone for the time being and turn east
to attack the soviet union? what made him so sure of a quick victory in that vast
county where nepoleon had lost almost all his troops?
2.1.3 类比
a traditional story describes a foolish manlifting a rock too heavy for him and
having his own feet squashed. hitle was like that foolish man,but he was different
in that, before he destroyed himself. he destroyed millions of other people.
2.1.4 定义
fascism can be defined as the use of brutal force in enslaving the people at home and the people of foreign countries. fascism is oppresstion and
aggresstion.
导入的方法很多，但具体采用哪种方式取决于作者从哪个角度来规定主题。开头段由两
部分构成。除了导语还有破题句，顾名思义，破题句就是一语道破主题。它具体规定全文的
中心思想，表明的是全文的总话题，最好是一句明确而凝练的陈述句。常出现在开头段的结
尾。用词应确切，具体。不能出现模棱两可的，意思过于笼统的句子。一方面要明确文章谈
论的对象，另一方面要预示文章的发展方向。破题句不可使用疑问句。
2.2正文 (the middle)
正文就是要更加充分，清晰的说明主题。要自然，富有逻辑的承接开头。文章的中间部
分按一定的顺序被分成几个段落。常根据所表达主题的重要性安排段落，将其推向高潮。在
写作过程中，有几种常用的方法。如: 2.2.1举例说明(example)
举例说明是运用实例说明观点，是一种最常用的说明手段。鲜明而具体的例子不仅能使
文章显得生动，有趣，而且更重要得是能够使被例证的观点更加明确。从一般到具体是认识
的一般规律。反映在写作上，就是采用一般一特殊式的语篇组织模式。看下面这段话是如何
运用实例来说明的。
a part-time jo
b supplements a student’s education. it can provide valuable
practical education such as training for do-it-yourself project,knowledge useful to
future housewife. teachers.further, it can provide valuable psychological training
such as association with people from different backgrounds, taking orders from
superiors.
作者从主题句(第一句)所概括的一般概念入手，然后用了三个排比句 (it can
provide…,it can also provide…,further,it can provide…)罗列出具体的例子，清楚地
说明了主题所要表达的具体意义。
2.2.2过程分析(process analysis)
过程分析就是解释这一系列的操作步骤或演变程序是如何由始到终一步步被完成的。它
分为两种:指导性过程分析和知识性过程分析。前者的目的是向读者提供具体的操作方法和步
骤。这样的文章大到如何组织奥运会，小到洗发瓶上的使用说明。后者主要用于说明事情是
如何发生或被完成的。可以是对某种自然现象形成过程的分
析(例如，地球是如何形成的)。也可以是对人类思维活动的分析，对社会现象的分析或
说明(例如，美国议员是如何选举产生的)，它的主要写作目的不是指导读者怎样做，而是为
了让读者通晓有关知识。实际上，我们平时积累的知识大多是靠阅读这类文章而获得的。
另外，与指导性过程分析相比，知识性过程分析不必十分细，因为读者并不要按照说明
进行实际操作，所以说明就是不必面面俱到。
2．2.3分类法(division and classification) 运用分类说明法就是按照一定的标准把具有共同特性的有关事物分成属类，然后在就各
个类目自身的特征分别加以阐述。例如，按写作的基本形式和目的把写作文体分为记叙，描
写，说明和议论四种。一个国家的节日按性质分为patriotic，political和religions三类。
恰当运用分类法可以使说明文更加有条理，从而更有助于把事物的特征说得更具体明白。
2．2．4因果分析(cause and effect) 因果分析旨在解释事物间的因果关系，即看到一种现象推测其成因，根据某一现象的特
点，推测它的发展或在某种条件下的成因。例如: as the price of everthing from thoothpaste to tuition increase, workers demand
higher wages to keep up with rising costs. this can produce further increase in prices
or a descrease demand for manufactuerd goods, or both. since production.tries to keep
pace with demand,descreased demand is followed by descreased production.this,in ture,
can lead to layoffs and unemployment, which further descrease the goods.
这篇文章通过因果关系的相互转化，一环紧套一环，反映了经济即危机愈演愈烈的过程。
文章写得连贯紧凑，把因变果，果变因得关系清楚地表达了出来。
a. despite their different ways of showing approval or disapproval for my篇
四：英语说明文
说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐
述的一种文体。这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，
并不需要发表主张、做出证明。一般说来，知识简介，商品介绍，旅游指南，科技读物，工
作总结，实验报告，教材辅导等均属说明文之列。
写说明文，可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写，也可以采取举例、比较、对比、
分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。
1.比较对照
比较对照有两种，一是逐点比较，二是整块比较，即ab交错或先a后b：
1）逐点比较：多数人认为这种ab交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷，对比的效果更
鲜明突出。如：
2) 整块比较
2.分类
分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一，也是描写事物、解释观点最有效的方式之一。
通过将一事物分类，可使复杂事物变得清晰明了，便于作者阐述自己的观点。
分类段落的各类排列要条理，可采用从主要到次要，从次要到主要，从多到少或从少到
多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：
1） as far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories.
first are the conservative people. conservatives are opposed to sudden or great
changes. second are the liberal people.these people are in favor of progress and
reform. but their opinions often seem to idealistic. the third type is the moderate
people. the moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. they are more
practical in this hard world. in my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.
本段采用平行排列的方式，按人的政治观点分为三类：保守、自由和温和。
2) these are several reasons why i decided tom attend bingston university . first
of all, the tuition is reasonable. secondly, the university has a deferred payment
plan., which lessons the load of peasant families like mine. another reason is that
bingston has the finest teachers in its graduate program. my chief reason, however,
is bingston’s program in agriculture, my chosen field, which is recognized as the
leader in this area.
该段采用主次排列的方式，分析了作者决定上bingston大学的原因。
3) according to mr. li, the fifteen students of his class fall into three groups.
seven of them work hard and study well. they always get good marks in examinations
and are often praised by 该段不同于以上两段，不是先分类再解释，而是先说明其特点，然后定义分类。虽分类
并不科学，却达到了其幽默之目的。
3.特征
例证指具体说明人或事物特点、本质及其规律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。
例证型段落的写作方式多为先提出主题再列举事例。在事例之前一般有for example或for
instance。例证后面，根据情况还可以加上结论句。如：
in order to prevent non-smokers from being affected, measures must be taken to
reduce the chances of smoking. a lot of work can be done concerning this. for example,
in some public places, such as in the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden.
even on the train or plane people should not be allowed to smoke. doctors, teachers
and government leaders should take the lead not to smoke. above all, the harmfulness
and dangers caused by smoking should be made known to all through newspapers,
broadcast, or tv programs. also the growing of tobacco and the production of
cigarettes should not be encouraged. if these measures can be taken, we can
effectively reduce the chances of smoking.
4 因果
因果是两个事物之间的关系。一些说明文，议论文通过分析因果关系说明一个中心思想。
如不能把因果关系解释清楚，文章将无法说明任何主题。
因果型段落的扩展模式有两种，一是分类编法，另一个是连环编排法。如果只讨论成因
或只讨论结果，细节比较简单，只需按其重要性或其逻辑顺序进行编排。分类编排法指先讨
论原因，然后讨论结果；或先讨论结果，后讨论原因。
1）分类编排法：
music is my chief hobby. when i listen to music, good things happen to me. if
i am lonely or homesick, i listen to pop music. the quick rhythm, the strong beats
of drums lift my sprits. if i am familiar with a song, i will sing alone with it and
my depression disappears. when i am bored or very tired, i listen to mozart. his music
makes me feel alive. music also reminds me of home. before i came to college, my sisters
and i would listen to music and sing songs together and cheer us. now i enjoy listening
to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make me remember the happy
times with my family. for me, music is an excellent escape, and without it, i wouldn’
t be so happy。
2) 连环编排法是先讨论一组因果，再一组因果，再一组因果，形成一个锁链。当因果紧
密相连，前一果为后一果之因时，经常使用这种方式。
students shouldn’t stay up so late. because of the pressure of examinations,
many students burn night candles. the next day, they have to get enough sleep. as
a result, many of them get sleepy in class. they couldn’t catch what the teacher
says. not having studied their lessons well, they find it difficult to make good
performance in examinations. so, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want
to study well.
5.人物描写
人物描写包括外部特征、性格特征、思想状态、行为语言等，用于表现人物精神面貌、
披露人物内心活动、揭示人物性格变化，借以突出作品主题思想。如：
my sister is a boyish girl. she has short and straight hair like a boy’s. she
likes white, black and grey colors, as most boys do. she never cares for shirts,
stockings but loves jackets and jeans. sometimes she wears a men’s suit and leather
shores as if she were a gentleman. basketball and football are her favorite sports.
she also enjoys watching boxing. she always shouts and cheers excitedly when she is
watching a football match. when she is with her friends, she always says ladies first”
to other girls. the most interesting thing is that she has been mistaken for a boy
many times. and she is pleased with that. she always says that she should be a boy.
第一句作者明确表示他眼中的妹妹是个男孩子气十足的小姑娘。这样读者大都会在心中
勾画出一种从长相、穿着到言谈举止都特男孩化的女孩。下文作者正是通过穿着、外貌和性
格等方面向读者展现一个活生生的人物形象。
6.地点描写
7.物体描写
描写物体时应侧重物的形状、规格大小、颜色和功能。任何一段文字都应有叙述的中心，
对物的描写也不例外。同样，主题句也应反映出作者对所要描写物体的看法、态度。如： the
first thing i notice in the bride’s room is the beautiful curtain. this curtain is
patchwork in design, and is sewn out of squares of materials of different colors like
white, light green, brown and orange. it is made of silk, trimmed with delicate braids.
it is about six feet long and hangs from a wooden rail. the curtain matches perfectly
with the dark wooden rail and furniture in the room.
通过主题句可以看出作者想向读者描写的是一幅漂亮的窗帘。篇五：英语说明文
说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐
述的一种文体。这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，
并不需要发表主张、做出证明。一般说来，知识简介，商品介绍，旅游指南，科技读物，工
作总结，实验报告，教材辅导等均属说明文之列。写说明文，可以按时间、空间、结构、逻
辑顺序来写，也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方法。
1.比较对照
比较对照有两种，一是逐点比较，二是整块比较，即ab交错或先a后b：
1）逐点比较：多数人认为这种ab交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷，对比的效果更
鲜明突出。如：
2) 整块比较
2.分类
分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一，也是描写事物、解释观点最有效的方式之一。
通过将一事物分类，可使复杂事物变得清晰明了，便于作者阐述自己的观点。
分类段落的各类排列要条理，可采用从主要到次要，从次要到主要，从多到少或从少到
多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：
1） as far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories.
first are the conservative people. conservatives are opposed to sudden or great
changes. second are the liberal people.these people are in favor of progress and
reform. but their opinions often seem to idealistic. the third type is the moderate
people. the moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. they are more
practical in this hard world. in my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.
本段采用平行排列的方式，按人的政治观点分为三类：保守、自由和温和。
2) these are several reasons why i decided tom attend bingston university . first
of all, the tuition is reasonable. secondly, the university has a deferred payment
plan., which lessons the load of peasant families like mine. another reason is that bingston has the finest teachers in its graduate
program. my chief reason, however, is bingston’s program in agriculture, my chosen
field, which is recognized as the leader in this area.
该段采用主次排列的方式，分析了作者决定上bingston大学的原因。
该段不同于以上两段，不是先分类再解释，而是先说明其特点，然后定义分类。虽分类
并不科学，却达到了其幽默之目的。
3.特征
例证指具体说明人或事物特点、本质及其规律的方法。所用例子需有代表性、典型性。
例证型段落的写作方式多为先提出主题再列举事例。在事例之前一般有for example或for
instance。例证后面，根据情况还可以加上结论句。如： in order to prevent non-smokers
from being affected, measures must be taken to reduce the chances of smoking. a lot
of work can be done concerning this. for example, in some public places, such as in
the theatres and cinemas, smoking should be forbidden. even on the train or plane
people should not be allowed to smoke. doctors, teachers and government leaders should
take the lead not to smoke. above all, the harmfulness and dangers caused by smoking
should be made known to all through newspapers, broadcast, or tv programs. also the growing of tobacco and the production of
cigarettes should not be encouraged. if these measures can be taken, we can
effectively reduce the chances of smoking.
4 因果
因果是两个事物之间的关系。一些说明文，议论文通过分析因果关系说明一个中心思想。
如不能把因果关系解释清楚，文章将无法说明任何主题。
因果型段落的扩展模式有两种，一是分类编法，另一个是连环编排法。如果只讨论成因
或只讨论结果，细节比较简单，只需按其重要性或其逻辑顺序进行编排。分类编排法指先讨
论原因，然后讨论结果；或先讨论结果，后讨论原因。
1）分类编排法：
music is my chief hobby. when i listen to music, good things happen to me. if
i am lonely or homesick, i listen to pop music. the quick rhythm, the strong beats
of drums lift my sprits. if i am familiar with a song, i will sing alone with it and my depression disappears. when i am bored or very
tired, i listen to mozart. his music makes me feel alive. music also reminds me of
home. before i came to college, my sisters and i would listen to music and sing songs
together and cheer us. now i enjoy listening to music and singing with my roommates
because their smiles make me remember the happy times with my family. for me, music
is an excellent escape, and without it, i wouldn’t be so happy。
2) 连环编排法是先讨论一组因果，再一组因果，再一组因果，形成一个锁链。当因果紧
密相连，前一果为后一果之因时，经常使用这种方式。
温馨提醒： 对于英语基础较差的同学，作文可采用背模板的方法应对。 以下模板仅适用于英语书面表达较差，到目前为止看到题目仍然无从下笔的同学。实属考前临时抱佛脚的无奈之举。 基础较好的同学，请按照题目要求与提示正常完成写作。 写作注意事项： 1、无论如何要写够字数80词 2、如果实在无法写出完整的符合语法的句子，可以按题目提示的中文顺序罗列你所知道的 英文单词 3、一时想不起如何拼写的英文单词，可以到阅读理解等题目中查找。 万能模板1：（适用所有作文类型） The topic of 此处抄写作文题目is becoming more and more popular recently. It is my thinking about this topic below. This First point is very important. 此处翻译题目的中文提示1（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） This Second point is important, too. 此处翻译题目的中文提示2（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） So I believe that we should pay more and more attention to this topic from now on. 万能模板2：（适用所有作文类型） I think it is very important to understand 此处抄写作文题目. Why? That’s because many people don’t understand it well enough nowadays. For one thing, 此处翻译题目的中文提示1（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） For another, 此处翻译题目的中文提示2（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） It is my point of view about此处抄写作文题目above. Let’s pay more and more attention to this together from now on. 万能模板3：（适用所有作文类型） I think此处抄写作文题目is an interesting topic. Many people around me are talking about this. In my opinion, we should understand 此处抄写作文题目like this. First, 此处翻译题目的中文提示1（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） Second, 此处翻译题目的中文提示2（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） In conclusion, let’s pay more and more attention to this together from now on. 万能模板4：（适用信件类作文） Dear **,
英语作文说明文 说明文类 写作指导 说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下： 第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称； 第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来； 第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。 常用词有： ①表示时间：now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then ②表示顺序、动作过程：first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next ③表示转折：but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of ④表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately ⑤表示强调：above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most ⑥表示并列：and, also, as well as, and then ⑦表示递进：besides, what's more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse ⑧表示解释和说明：that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not,to tell you the truth,according this, for this reason ⑨表示比较、对比：just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand ⑩表示总结：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end 需要注意的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。 精选范文 以“早起是好习惯”为题写篇议论文。请围绕以下几点来写： ①早起与健康； ②早起与学习； ③早起与一天的活动。 (字数80～120，要求自拟标题) Getting Up Early Is a Good Habit Getting up early is a good habit. It is very important to our health, our study, our life and so on. First, getting up early helps to keep us strong. We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe fresh air to build our bodies. Second, getting up early helps us to memorize what we have learned in class by reading aloud in the morning. Third, getting up early can help us to find enough time to prepare our work of the day. If we stick to getting up early every day, it will do us a lot of good. 练习 ①某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。请包括以下要点： a．春节是中国人的重要节日；
英语说明文的写作方法 英语说明文的写作方法 说明文是介绍、说明客观事物的一种文体，它以“说明”为主要表达方式，用来说明情况。它通过介绍情况、说明事物的特征，给 人以正确思想或科学知识。说明文主要说明或解释某种事物的形态、性状、本质、特征、成因、用途、结构、工作原理等，或提供背景 知识和指导。它只是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，并不需要发表主张、作出证明。因此写作的态度应是客观的、 冷静的，不能带有主观随意性。一般说来，知识简介、商品介绍、 游览手册、科技读物、工作总结、试验报告、教材辅导等，都属于 说明文之列。 说明文的`段落往往以一个主题句开头，提出文章想要阐述、说 明的主要内容，接下来就是对文章的主题进行展开说明。在英语说 明文的写作中，展开文章主题的常见方法有以下几种： (1)罗列法 在文章一开始就提出需要说明的东西和观点之后，常用first，second，third，…andfinally这些表示顺序的词对需说明的事物 或观点加以罗列说明和阐述。罗列法广泛应用于各类指导性的说明 文中。 (2)分类法 这是将写作对象分门别类后进行说明的方法。分类必须遵守分类规则，使分类对象具有统一属性，依据同一分类标准，使分类的子 项相互排斥，而不相互包藏。 (3)举例法
这是用具体的例子说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法。所用例子必须具有代表性、典型性，能体现人或事物的本质特征。通常在主题句后用forexample，forinstance等引出具体例子。 (4)定义法 这是英语说明文常用的一种写作手法。这种手法主要用于对具体事物的概念进行说明或对某一物体的功能下定义。它既能揭示人或事物的本质特征，同时也能确定说明的范围和界限。 (5)过程分析法 过程分析就是把事物发展过程分为若干步骤，然后逐一加以分析说明。这种写法在说明文中使用得相当广泛。 (6)比较法 有意识地把两种相反、相对的事物或某一事物的两个方面放在一起，用比较的方法加以描述或说明，指出其相同点或不同点。
作文范文 请以“How should parents help their children to be independent?”为题，按照以下要点写作： 1. 目前很多父母为子女包办一切 2. 其实父母应该。。。。。。 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to …… And most children …… According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% ……and more than 85% ….. However, kids cannot depend on their parents forever because …… Besides, being independent …… Therefore, parents need to realize the importance of helping their children to be independent. Parents should encourage their children to …… By doing so, parents …… In addition, parents should urge their kids to …… For example, …… 范文 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to make arrangements and decisions for their children. And most children take such excessive attention for granted and depend on their parents for almost everything. According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% still accompany their children to schools, even to examinations, and more than 85% do housework for their kids including cooking
写作指导(7) 说明文 1．说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。 2．在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。 3．它要求语言要简明扼要，通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。 4．这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意：1.词数：100左右； 2．参考词汇：通讯communicate (with sb.)vi.，communication n．；互联网the Internet n．。 案例分析⊙ 从材料的呈现方式(两幅图对比)及材料所提出的要求“描述变化及影响”可知，本文应该用说明文体来写作。时态的把握是本文的一大难点，一般情况下，说明文应用一般现在时，但本文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化，所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时，例如：In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone及 It used__to__take several days to hear from each other.在描写过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响时，谓语动词要用现在完成时，例如本文的起始句可用“Great changes have__taken__place in the
way of communication in people’s life in recent years”及讲述影响的过渡句“With these changes，people’s pace of life has__been__quickened__and people’s work has__been__made more efficient ”。相对来说，本文用第三人称容易把握。 Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years. In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more，people have easy access to the Internet，which enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.With these changes，people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other，but now it takes only
大学英语作文万能模板 （一）段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
英语说明文的写作方法 1.罗列法（listing） 在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中。 罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习 There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，… We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first，second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。 2.举例法（examples） 举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example，for instance，still another example is…等词语引出 举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。 3.比较法（comparison and contrast） 比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点（comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）两种方法 在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。 4.定义法（definition） 定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是 被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语比如 A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on（以…为食品）fruit and insects but is not a bird. 5.顺序法（sequence of time，space and process） 顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。 6.分类法（classification）分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法 Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested， that is，some books are to be read only in parts，others to be read，but not curiously，and some f ew to be read wholly，and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others；but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…
1. 成功的四个步骤 Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you're sure that he or she likes the smell,don't use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You're no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn't share often with anyone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on through out the whole way. 简评 看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly....If you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose.For businessman Orgrowmups，casual clothes are recommended.”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。 2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life
对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为... 2．另一些人认为... 3．我的看法... The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ② -----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥ ------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③ -----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤ -----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥ ------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２．分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型
分类法 分类就是按照事物的不同特点将它们划成多个类别。事物可以按照不同的标准进行分类，标准则取决于分类的成因。例如，在分析某系学生的构成情况时，如果想了解他们的学习情况，可以将他们根据考试成绩划分为若干组；如果想研究是否有可能组织一场足球比赛或是篮球比赛，可以根据对足球和篮球的爱好程度把学生划分成若干组。 不管分类的目的是什么，分类的标准必须具有普适性和排他性，也就是说分类标准必须覆盖分类样本集中的所有样本元素，而且样本集中的任一元素只能隶属于分类标准项次中的唯一一项。例如，把学生分成男生、女生和运动员是不合适的，这一标准违反了排他性原则，因为某个学生可能是男生的同时又是运动员，他占据了两个分类项次。再如，把学生分成中学生和大学生在有些情况下也不一定合适，该标准违反了普适性原则，即有些学生既不是中学生也不是大学生（如小学生）。 表示分类的名词： 种：kind, sort, type 类：group, classification, category 组成成员：member 分部/分支：division/branch 纲：class 目：order 科：family 属：genus 种：species 表示分类的动词和动词短语： 将……按……分类（排序）：class, classify, divide, categorize, group, place, arrange 属于某一类：belong to, fall into, be classed with 包括若干类：there be, contain, consist of, comprise, include, be composed of, be comprised of 组成……类：make up, constitute, compose E x e r c i s e s 1. Read the following passages and discuss whether they follow the classification criterion of exclusiveness and inclusiveness. Passage 1:
英语说明文范文 1 2. something you must know this library is and english language teaching and learning library. if you want to borrow some books, you must fill out a library application form and put it in the box on the librarians desk. because of the large number of applications we receive each week, you must wait one week. please bring your student or work card to pick up your library card. library application forms which are not picked up within 2 months will be discarded and you will have to reapply. 3. english corner without you ,it would have never been possible. thank you. 4. this is a diagram of our schoolyard. it is four hundred meters long and three hundred meters wide. the school gate faces the south. our teaching building stands in the middle of our school yard. it is a building of five stories .the teachers offices are on the third floor. there is a garden in front of the teaching building. on the left of the garden is our library. our lab is on the right of the garden. there is a large playground behind the teaching building. many trees are planted around the school-yard. 5. english dictionaries most english dictionaries will tell you a number of things about the language. there are three important things, spelling, pronunciation and meanings. the first is the spelling of the words. if you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. the words are always given in alphabetical order. the second thing is pronuncia- tion, most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet, which is called phonetic. the third thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words, many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the words meanings. these are some of the important facts that you can learn from dictionaries. 6. hans christian anderson hans christian anderson was a world-famous writer of fairy tales. he was born in 1805. when he was eleven his father died. his family was then so poor that he could not go to school during his childhood. he learned sewing from a tailor. at the age of fourteen, he went to work in a theatre. later helped by some warm-hearted artists, he went to school. in 1828, he began to get advanced education. after graduation, he devoted himself to literature. he wrote plays, novels, poems and so on. he worked hard at literature. this led to his great success. he wrote more than 160 stories in all .he was famous for his funny fairy tales, which became popular all over the world. he died in 1875. 7. my favorite program nowadays radios and tvs play a more and more important role in our daily life.
大学英语作文带翻译4篇 英语作文是大学考试中必有的题目，也是考验学生英语书写能力的途径，一篇文章的好与坏，已经代表了学生的英语水平的高低，而写作文也是锻炼学生的英语能力的方式。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语作文带翻译，.希望可以帮到大家 大学英语范文中英对照：The Importance of Doing Exercises 锻炼的重要性 There is a saying that never too old to learn and, similarly, I want to say that never too old to do exercises. Doing exercises is really necessary for everyone and we’d better take some time to do exercises every day. 有一句话是这样说的，活到老学到老，同样的，我想说活到老锻炼到老。锻炼对每个人来说都是很有必要的，而且我们最好每天都花点时间来锻炼。 General speaking, doing exercises appropriately every day is definitely good for our health. For one thing, doing exercises properly is a good way to building our body and accelerate our blood circulation. For example, to do sit-up every day can practice our waist. For another, doing exercises is also a good method to keep our mind healthy because doing exercises can broaden our mind and release our stress to a large extent. For example, we would feel better if we do some exercises after working for a long time. 一般来说，每天适当的锻炼肯定是有益于我们的健康的。一方面，适当的锻炼是塑造强壮的身体以及加速血液循环的好方法。例如，每天做仰卧起坐可以锻炼我们的腰。另一方面，锻炼也是保持头脑健康的一种好方法，因为锻炼在很大程度上可以开阔我们的眼界、释放我们的压力。例如，长时间工作后做一些锻炼可以让我们感觉更好。 In addition, doing exercises can make our mind be more active. That
大学英语作文范文精选20篇 2012-05-06|阅：1转：1404 |分享 *腾讯空间 *人人网 *开心网 *新浪微博 *腾讯微博 *搜狐空间 *推荐给朋友 *举报 修改 1.成功的四个步骤 Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You＇re no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with anyone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on through out the whole way. 简评 看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly．．．．If you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose．For businessman Orgrowmups，casual clothes are recommended．”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。