情景交际
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
[一模题组]
1．(2013·河南郑州一模)—Hey, you haven't been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
—________.
A．Sure, it is B．I'm fine, thanks
C．That's good D．It's a pleasure
解析：选B 考查交际用语。上文提出问题“情况还好吗？”，故应回答“我很好”，同时对别人的问候与关心应该表示感谢，故选B。
2．(2013·安徽马鞍山两校模拟)—Which room would you prefer to live in, sir?
—________. As long as it is clean and comfortable.
A．I don't mind B．I'm sure
C．No problem D．Go ahead
解析：选A 考查交际用语。从答语的第二句可以判断出答话人并不在意住哪间房子。故选A项“我不介意”。I'm sure表示“我确信”，No problem表示“没问题”，Go ahead 通常用来表示“同意”，均不符合语境。
3．(2013·浙江嘉兴一模)—Can you tell me Sam's telephone number?
—________. Who is Sam? The newcomer?
A．I think so B．That's OK
C．I'd rather not D．I'm afraid not
解析：选D 考查情景交际。句意：“你能告诉我Sam的电话号码吗？”“恐怕不能。谁是Sam？新来的？”根据空后的两个问句可知，答话人不知道谁是Sam，故I'm afraid not“恐怕不能”符合语境。
4．(2013·莆田质检)—Hello, Mrs James. Is Sally at home? I want to play badminton with her.
—________. She's gone for a walk across the fields.
A．I'm sorry B．Hold on
C．No problem D．Forget it
解析：选A 考查交际用语。句意：“你好，James太太。Sally在家吗？我想和她打羽毛球。”“很遗憾。她去田地里散步了。”I'm sorry表示“(引出坏消息)很遗憾”，符合语境。
5．(2013·青岛一模)—I've got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
—________. Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.
A．Don't mention it B．No way
C．No problem D．Forget it
解析：选C 考查交际用语。句意：“我有些心事，你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题，都告诉我吧，我会尽我所能(帮助你)的。”由句意可知No problem“没问题”，符合句意。Don't mention it“不用谢”；No way“没门”；Forget it“没关系，不必在意”。
6．(2013·潍坊五校一模)—Have you been wasting time chatting online recently?
—________. I've been studying hard and I need a break.
A．Not really B．Don't mention it
C．Not to worry D．Never mind
解析：选A 考查交际用语。根据空后内容可知，第二个说话人说他学习很努力，需要放松一下。Not really.表示语气较弱的否定，意为“不完全是”；Don't mention it.“不客气”，用于回应别人的感谢；Not to worry.“不要担心”；Never mind.“没关系，不用担心”，用于安慰对方。根据语境可知应选A。
7．(2013·山西太原一模)—My neighbor is always playing loud music late at night.
—________. You really should talk to him about it.
A．That's annoying B．It's a good point
C．You've got it right D．This is tricky
解析：选A 考查情景交际。句意：“我的邻居总是在深夜放喧闹的音乐。”“真是很烦人。你真的应该和他就此事谈一谈了。”根据句意可知应选A。It's a good point“这是一个很好的观点”；You've got it right“你已经理解对了”；This is tricky “这难对付”。
8．(2013·威海一模)—Would you mind me opening the window, sir?
—________. I am feeling a bit chilly.
A．By all means B．Not in the least
C．I'm afraid not D．I'd rather you didn't
解析：选D 考查交际用语。句意：“你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？”“最好别开。我感觉有点冷。”By all means“当然行，没问题”，Not in the least“一点也不”，I'm afraid not“我恐怕不”，都不符合语境。
9．(2013·河南郑州一模)—Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom's birthday?
—________.
A．Don't bother B．That all depends
C．It couldn't be better D．It's a good deal
解析：选C 考查交际用语。句意：“爸爸，如果我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包，你觉得怎么样？”“那再好不过了。”根据句意可知应选C。Don't bother“不用麻烦了”；That all depends“那要视情况而定”；It's a good deal“这是一个划算的交易”。
10．(2013·山西名校一模)—I'm going to visit Tom tomorrow. Will you go with me?
—________ But I'm going to eat out tomorrow night with John.
A．It's a good idea.
B．Can I go with you?
C．Nothing special.
D．Oh, you should be careful.
解析：选A 考查情景交际。句意：“明天我要去拜访汤姆。你愿意和我一起去
吗？”“这是个好主意。但是明天晚上我打算和约翰一起出去吃饭。”根据句意应选A。
11．(2013·昆明市一模)—Mr. Green, can you spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about your assignment.
—________.
A．It's a pleasure B．Not at all
C．Help yourself D．Sure, go ahead
解析：选D 考查交际用语。句意：“格林先生，你能为我抽出几分钟吗？我对你安排的任务还有几个问题想问一下。”“当然可以，问吧。”根据句意可知D项正确。It's a pleasure“不用谢”；Not at all“别客气”；Help yourself“请自便”。
12．(2013·江苏苏中三市一模)—I'm afraid it's going to rain this afternoon.
—________ Look at the dark and cloudy sky.
A．Not really. B．Is it?
C．Why not? D．I guess so.
解析：选D 考查交际用语。句意：“恐怕今天下午要下雨。”“我想是的。你看天空乌云密布。”根据语境可知，应选I guess so“我想是的”。
13．(2013·安徽皖西四校一模)—I'd like some bread and some fish. What about you, Tom?
—________
A．N ot really. B．Me, too.
C．Good idea. D．It depends.
解析：选B 考查交际用语。根据问话中的“What about you”可知，答语需要对此做出回答，故选B“我也是”。
14．(2013·陕西咸阳一模)—Hi, Tom. Do you still smoke?
—________. It's three years since I smoked.
A．No, I don't
B．Yes, I do
C．Not too much
D．Oh, yes, but I wish I didn't
解析：选A 考查情景交际。句意：“嗨，汤姆，你还在吸烟吗？”“没有，我已经三年没有吸烟了。”根据句意可知应选A。
15．(2013·长春市一模)—Is this Mr. White's office, Mary?
—Yes，________.
A．all right B．it doesn't matter
C．after you D．help yourself
解析：选C 考查情景交际。句意：“玛丽，这是怀特先生的办公室吗？”“是的，您先请。”此处表示出于礼貌，让别人先进，after you表示“您先请，请先走”。all right“好吧”；it doesn't matter“不要紧”；help yourself“请随便用，请自便”。
[二模题组]
1．(2013·榆林二模)—We should believe in ourselves.
—________ Sel f-confidence is the first secret of success.
A．I'm with you on that. B．Thank goodness!
C．Let's get going. D．It's up to you.
解析：选A 考查情景交际。根据答语第二句“自信是成功的第一秘诀”可知，应选A 项。be with sb. (on sth.)意为“支持，同意……说的话”。I'm with you on that意为“在这点上我同意你说的”。
2．(2013·陕西宝鸡二检)—How do you find your visit to the museum, Jane?
—________.
A．Oh, wonderful, indeed
B．By taking the number 3 bus
C．I went there alone
D．A classmate of mine showed me the way
解析：选A 考查交际用语。问句句意：Jane，这次参观博物馆你感觉如何？表示说话人向别人提问对于某事的看法，故答案为A，意为“哦，真是太好了”。
3．(2013·陕西汉中二模)—I can't thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day.
—________.
A．That's right B．Don't mention it
C．With pleasure D．Nice work
解析：选B 考查交际用语。句意：“实在是太感谢你那天送我的生日礼物了。”“不用客气。”That's right“没错”；Don't mention it“不客气”；With plea sure“(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意”；Nice work“干得好”，故选B。
4．(2013·福建六校二模)—Good afternoon. I'm from the repair company. I received your call that there is something wrong with your air conditioner.
—________. Come in please. The air conditioner is in the living room.
A．That's right B．That's OK
C．No problem D．My pleasure
解析：选A 考查交际用语。根据语境可知，此处表示认可对方的话，故应用That's right“没错”。That's OK“没关系”；No problem“没问题”；My pleasure“(对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)不客气”。
5．(2013·江苏盐城二模)—I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend.
—________
A．Have fun!
B．It is none of my business.
C．You must have been cheated.
D．So what?
解析：选A 考查交际用语。句意：“这周末我将免费去上海旅游。”“祝你玩得高兴！”Have fun“玩得高兴”，符合句意。
6．(2013·山东省胶东示范学校二模)—I forgot to bring my pen for the lecture.
—________. I have got a spare one.
A．Go ahead B．You're welcome
C．Not to worry D．Don't mention it
解析：选C 考查交际用语。由答语中的“I have got a spare one.”可知，答话人应是让对方不要担心。故C项Not to worry“没关系(用于指某事不重要)”符合语境。
7．(2013·山东省十二校高三二模)—Do you think I should accept the invitation to his birthday party?
—________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．None of your business.
B．Why not?
C．It depends.
D．I don't think so.
解析：选B 考查情景交际。答语句意：为什么不呢？如果我是你，我肯定会接受的。根据答语第二句可知，对方认为提问者应该接受邀请，所以B项符合语境。
8．(2013·四川省广元市二模)—I'm worrying about the coming examination. I'm afraid I cannot pass it.
—________！ I'm sure you'll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Don't lose heart
解析：选D 考查情景交际。根据答语第二句“我相信你能做到”可知，第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。Go ahead“可以，干吧”；Good luck“祝你好运”；No problem“没问题”。
9．(2013·石家庄市高三二模)—I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow.
—________！ I have some important information for you.
A．Hang on B．Never mind
C．All right D．Take care
解析：选A 考查交际用语。句意：“我想我现在必须离开了。明天见。”“等等！我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。”Hang on“等等，等一下”，符合句意。
10．(2013·四川省南充高三二模)—It's been a wonderful evening. That's very kind of you.
—________.
A．It's my pleasure B．With pleasure
C．Go ahead D．Not really
解析：选A 考查交际用语。此处是对“That's very kind of you”的回答，因此选It's my pleasure，表示“不客气，很荣幸”。With ple asure“愿意效劳”；Go ahead“可以，干吧”；Not really“不，不是”。
11．(2013·江西十所重点中学二模)—Dad, can we go to the shop? I want to buy some sweets.
—________. Can't you see I'm busy at the moment?
A．Take it easy B．No problem
C．Forget it D．Don't mention it
解析：选C 考查交际用语。句意：“爸爸，我们去商店好吗？我想买一些糖果。”“算了吧。难道你看不出来我现在忙着吗？”Forget it“算了吧”，符合语境。
12．(2013·浙江五校二模)—Hi, Mum. I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.
—________
A．Congratulations! B．Best wishes.
C．Good luck. D．Don't mention it.
解析：选A 考查交际用语。孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，所以选A。
13．(2013·东北三省四市一模)—Linda, you couldn't have chosen a much better present for me.
—________
A．Oh, it can't be helped.
B．I'm glad you like it so much.
C．That's all right.
D．It's nothing, isn't it?
解析：选B 考查情景交际。not和better连用，表示最高级含义，此处表示“Linda，你为我挑选的礼物再好不过了”，故选B项，意为“我非常高兴你这么喜欢它”。
14．(2013·安徽马鞍山二模)—Sha ll we drop in at the Williams on our way home, dear?
—________. Time permitting, we will.
A．By all means B．It makes no difference
C．Forget it D．It depends
解析：选D 考查交际用语。根据空后的“Time permitting, we will”可判断用“It depends”，其含义为“视情况而定”。
15．(2013·金华十校联考)—I missed the football match on TV last night.
—Never mind. ________. You can find out the results in the newspaper.
A．It's no big deal B．Don't worry
C．What a pity D．That's OK
解析：选A 句意：“我昨天晚上错过了电视直播的足球赛。”“不要紧，没什么大不了的。你可以在报纸上看到结果。”根据“You can find out the results in the newspaper.”可知A项“没什么大不了的”符合语境。B项表示劝慰对方不要担忧；C项意为“真遗憾”；D项意为“没关系”。
[押题题组]
1．—Anything serious with my leg, doctor?
—________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.
A．Take your time B．Forget it
C．Take it easy D．Good l uck
解析：选C 考查交际用语。根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C 项。Take it easy.表示“别紧张，放松”。
2．—Shall we ask Diana if she'd like to join in the party tonight?
—________. I'd like her to join us.
A．As you wish B．You're welcome
C．Hurry up D．Not likely
解析：选A 考查交际用语。句意：“我们要不要问一下戴安娜今天晚上愿不愿意参加晚会？”“如你所愿，我希望她能加入我们。”As you wish“如你所愿”，符合句意。You're welcome“不客气”；Hurry up“快点儿”；Not likely“不可能”。
3．—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?
—________. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.
A．A piece of cake B．That depends
C．I don't care D．I don't know for sure
解析：选D 考查情景交际。根据答语中的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答话者也不确切知道怎么去市政厅，因此选D。A piece of cake“小菜一碟”；That depends“那得看情况”；I don't care“我不在乎”；I don't know for su re“我并不确切知道”。
4．—Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?
—________. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．It doesn't matter B．It's a deal
C．You're welcome D．Help yourself
解析：选D 考查交际用语。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”暗示同意对方吃一个苹果，因此选D。It doesn't matter“没关系”；It's a deal“一言为定，成交”；You're welcome“不客气”；Help yourself“请便，请随便用/吃”。
5．—I've got the job I've been looking forward to.
—________！
A．Wish you success B．Good luck
C．Sounds great D．Congratulations
解析：选D 考查情景交际。句意：“我得到了我一直想要的那份工作。”“祝贺你。”根据句意可知，应选D表示祝贺。Wi sh you success“祝你成功”；Good luck“祝你好运”；Sounds great“听起来很好”，一般用来表示对某个主意、想法的赞同。
6．—Do you think Jim ca n manage it by himself?
—________. He is expert at dealing with such a matter.
A．Take care B．I'm not sure
C．Don't worry D．Don't mention it
解析：选C 考查情景交际。句意：“你认为吉姆可以自己处理此事吗？”“别担心。他处理那样的事情很在行。”根据空格后的内容可知，应选C，表示“别担心”。
7．—Hey, taxi!
—________， sir?
—Can you take me downtown?
A．What's it B．What's up
C．Can I help you D．Where to
解析：选D 考查情景交际。句意：“嘿，计程车！”“先生，去哪儿？”“我能搭您的车去市中心吗？”根据take me downtown可知应选D。
8．—May I see your driving license, please?
—________？ Did I do anything wrong?
A．Why not B．What
C．Who cares D．So what
解析：选B 考查情景交际。句意：“请问我可以看看你的驾照吗？”“什么？我做错什么事了吗？”由答语中的“Did I do anything wrong？”可知，回答者对提问者的话感到奇怪，故选B。
9．—Go out for what? Why not stay at home and watch the exciting basketball match broadcast?
—________ You promised to take me out for dinner.
A．Great! B．Why me?
C．Come on! D．Not at all!
解析：选C 考查情景交际。根据空后的内容可知，此处应用Come on！意为“得了吧”，表示认为对方所说的话不正确。
10．—A second, please. I have another call coming through.
—________ I'm not in a hurry.
A．Enjoy yourself. B．Leave me alone.
C．Why not? D．Take your time.
解析：选D 考查交际用语。句意：“请稍等，我又有电话打过来了。”“慢慢来，我不赶时间。”根据语境可知，应用“Take your time.”。
11．—May I use your phone? I left mine at home.
—________. Here it is.
A．By all means B．Never mind
C．It is a pleasure D．Don't mention it
解析：选A 考查情景交际。句意：“我可以用用你的电话吗？我的落在家里了。”“当然可以。给你。”By all means“当然可以”，符合句意。Never mind“没关系”；It is a pleasure“不客气”；Don't mention it“不必客气”。
12．—How much should I pay for the dinner?
—________.
A．You are welcome B．Tha t's my pleasure
C．It's my treat D．It's my charge
解析：选C 考查交际用语。句意：“这顿饭我该付多少钱？”“我请客。”You are welcome“不客气”；That's my pleasure“非常高兴为你服务”；It's my treat “我请客”；It's my charge没有这个用法。故选C。
13．—Did you get my iPhone 4S broken last night?
—________ I didn't mean it.
A．That's a set-up. B．Forgive me.
C．Forget it. D．So what?
解析：选B 考查交际用语。句意：“昨天晚上你把我的iPhone 4S弄坏了吗？”“请原谅，我不是有意的。”根据答语中的“I didn't mean it.”可知，答话人请求问话人的谅解，故选B。That's a set-up“那是诬陷”；Forget it“没关系”；So what“那又怎么样”。
14．—Thanks for the lift. I do appreciate it.
—________.
A．No problem B．With pleasure
C．Not necessarily D．A piece of cake
解析：选A 考查交际用语。句意：“谢谢你让我搭便车，我真的很感激。”“不客气。”No problem“不客气，没什么，没关系”，用于回答别人的道谢或道歉，符合语境。With pleasure“非常愿意”，表示客气地接受或同意；Not necessarily“不一定”；A piece of cake“小菜一碟”。
15．—May I use your dictionary? I need to look up a word.
—It's over there.________.
A．My pleasure B．Got it
C．Feel free D．No problem
解析：选C 考查交际用语。句意：“我可以用你的词典吗？我需要查一个单词。”“就在那边。请便。”Feel free“请便吧”，符合语境。
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
【英语】高考英语总复习--英语语法填空 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
【英语】高考英语情景交际基础练习测试题 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again. —No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A．landing on his feet B．bursting on the scene C．scratching the surface D．making the headlines 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而，承认自己的问题却从不改变，这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉；B. bursting on the scene突然出现；C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面；D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思，仅是承认自己的问题却不改变，只是表面现象。故选C。 2．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。 3．-What do you think of the book？ -It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters． A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：---你觉得这本书怎么样？——它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了，不同于…；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。
2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说
高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a7938663.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel? —_____. Do what you like. A．Same to you B．That’s for sure C．I hope so D．I don’t care 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. That’s for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。 2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do. A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手； D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。 3．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam? --Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it . A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。 4．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
【英语】历年全国高考英语情景交际试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情景交际 1．— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. —_____. See you at 8:10. A．So long B．Sounds great C．Good luck D．Have a good time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语。句意：—电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck 好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。 2．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem C．S orry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。 3．— Shall we stay at home or go fishing? — ______. A．That’s not the point.B．So what? C．Oh, come on! D．It’s up to you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。 4．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？ ﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________．
最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编：冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China． A．The；the B．The；不填C．A；the D．A；不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention． A．the; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice. A．a；a B．a；the C. the；a D．the；the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart．Try to do it ______ second time． A．your; a B．your; the C．不填;a D．不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A．The; a B．The; the C．A; the D．The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the；不填 B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation． A．A; a B．The; / C．A;/ D．The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family，you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others． A．the；the B．the；a C．a：a D．a：the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages．A．the：the B．a；不填C．a；the D．the；不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name
英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)