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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案(选择题

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案(选择题)题目

一、单项选择( 每小题1 分, 共15 分)

1. Linda bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. from

2. She talks________ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

3. —Do you agree________ me________ my English?

—Of course I do.

A. help ;to

B. help ;with

C. to help ;to

D. to help ;with

4. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?

—I went to the barbershop and had my hair________.

A. cut off

B. cut up

C. take off

D. put off

5. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true. I never go travelling________ a book.

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

6. After________ some food, they kept on________ to the top of the mountain.

A. eating ;climbing

B. eating ;climb

C. eat ;climbing

D. eat ;climb

7. She's outgoing. She never minds ________ to a boy.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. speaking

D. to speak

8. —Look! Can you see a cat________ under the chair?

—Yeah. How lovely it is!

A. lie

B. lay

C. lying

D. to lie

9. I asked________ to do________ schoolwork by________.

A. him…his…himself

B. her…her…itself

C. her…his…myself

D. him…her…herself

10. I can't afford the computer because I have________ all the money.

A. run out of

B. got out of

C. sold out

D. put out

11. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.

A. turn it on

B. put it off

C . give it up D. take it out

12. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

13. —________

—My leg hurts. I can't walk.

A. How are you?

B. What's the matter?

C. What're you doing?

D. What do you loo k like?

14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her

________.

A. eyes

B. teeth

C. ears

D. throat

15. It's reported that a car________ happened last night and many people died in it.

A. accident

B. activity

C. attention

D. sit uation

二、完形填空( 每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)

Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do________ 16 you are ill? Maybe I can give you some________ 17 .

When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't go to________ 18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can________ 19 down and rest. You shouldn't eat________ 20 .When you have a_______ 21 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed________ 22 . When you are stressed out, you can________ 23 music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to

solve( 解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables________ 24 healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watch

TV or play computer games________ 25 . If you follo w these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.

16. A. what B. when C. where D. who

17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices

18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep

19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie

20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D. s ome

21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache

22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired

23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to

24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept

25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too

答案与解析

一、1 . C

2 . A 点拨:用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为“ 太多” ,可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语;too many 意为“ 太多的” ,用来修饰可数名词;much too 意为“ 太” ,是副词性短语。题干表示“ 说话太多” 用talk too much 。

3 . D 点拨:用固定搭配法解题。agree to do sth. 意为“ 同意做某事” ,为固定搭配;help sb.with sth. 意为“ 帮助某人做某事” 。

4 . A 点拨:用短语辨析法解题。考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切除;cut up 切碎;take off 起飞;脱掉;put off 延期,推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“ 理发” ,cut off“ 切除” ,符合句意。

5 . A

6 . A

7 . C 点拨:考查动词mind 的用法。mind 作及物动词,后常跟名词、代词或v . -ing 形式。

8 . C 点拨:考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ” 可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...do sth. 意为“ 看见…… 做了某事” ;see...doing sth. 意为“ 看见…… 正在做某事” 。

9 . A 10 . A 11 . C 12 . A

13 . B 点拨:情景交际法。答语意为“ 我的腿受伤了,不能走了。” 是对What's the matter ?的回答。

14 . D 15 . A

二、16 . B 点拨:考查连词辨析。when 可以引导时间状语从句,从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案为B 。

17 . C 点拨:根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“ 建议” 。另外,advice 为不可数名词。

18 . A

19 . D 点拨:考查动词辨析。根据down 和rest 可以推知是“ 躺下休息(lie down and rest)” 。

20 . B 点拨:考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候,不要吃东西。anything 用在否定句中。some 或something 用在肯定句中,nothin g 不符合句意。

21 . C 点拨:逻辑推理法。根据后面的dentist 可以判断是牙疼。

22 . C 点拨:逻辑推理法。感到累的时候,应当“ 早” 去睡觉。

23 . D 点拨:考查动词辨析。listen to music 意为“ 听音乐” 。listen 为不及物动词,后面跟宾语时须加介词to ;而hear 表示结果。

24 . B 点拨:考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语to keep healthy 在句中作目的状语。故选B 。

25 . C

题目

一、单项选择( 每小题1 分,共15 分)

1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided________.

A. clean it up

B. to clean it up

C. clean up it

D. to clean up it

2. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

—I'm afraid not. Don't________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put down

C. put up

D. put off

3. My sister feels________ at school, because she has________ friends.

A. lonely; few

B. alone; few

C. lonely; little

D. alone ;little

4. The girl is________ a nice girl________ we all want to help her.

A. such; that

B. too; to

C. so; that

D. very; that

5. —Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad.

—Let's go and________.

A. wake her up

B. cheer her up

C. pick her up

D. look her up

6. The teachers encourage their students to________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.

A. give up

B. work out

C. look through

D. set up

7. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That's good. The old should be________.

A. looked for

B. listened to

C. depended on

D. cared fo r

8. He________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.

A. takes after

B. looks after

C. runs after

D. takes off

9. The woman in red________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.

A. used to be

B. is used to be

C. was used to be

D. is

10. Scientists are________ their best to________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. try; give up

B. trying; come up with

C. tries; look forward to

D. tried; talk about

11. —The box is too heavy. I can't________ it.

— Don't worry. I can help you .

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. get

12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very________ hearing that.

A. excited

B. scared

C. happily

D. luckily

13. The heavy snow didn't________ the international airlines.

A. pay attention to

B. add to

C. make a difference to

D. keep to

14. —Who is the________ of this house?

—My aunt. She bought it last month.

A. singer

B. engineer

C. owner

D. writer

15. —Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.

—Yes. They want to________ money for poor students.

A. sell

B. leave

C. plan

D. raise

二、完形填空( 每小题1.5 分,共15 分)

Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along.________ 16 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.

One afternoon in winter , my old car________ 17 on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one.________ 18 I decided to take a bus home.

I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was________ 19 and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but________ 20 bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station, I kne w that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't________ 21 you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back________ 22 your home.”

“It's a long way, ” I said.

“Come on, sir, ” she s aid. “Let's go.”

On the way she told me a________ 23 .A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas. When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money________ 24 her, but she didn't accep t it. “I only want to do________ 25 for somebody. Pass help along, ” she said.

16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

17. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down

18. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or

19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy

20. A. som e B. any C. no D. not

21. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave

22. A. at B. / C. to D. in

23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke D. notice

24. A. to choose B. chose C. thanked D. to thank

25. A. nothing responsible

B. something valuable

C. anything uncomfortable

D. everything unbelievable

答案与解析

一、1 . B

2 . D 点拨:用短语辨析法解题。put on 穿上,上演;put down 放下;put up 举起,张贴,搭建;put off 推迟,符合句意。

3 . A 点拨:用词义辨析法解题。句意:我妹妹在学校感到孤独,因为她没有几个朋友。few 和little 都表否定,意为“ 几乎没有” ,但few 修饰可数名词,little 修饰不可数名词。lonely 和alo ne“ 孤独的,单独的” ,alone 强调客观情况,而lonely 强调主观感情。

4 . A 点拨:用语法分析法解题。such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数形式+that ,表示“ 如此…… 以至于” ,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

5 . B 点拨:用语境分析法解题。句意:“ 露西考试不及格,她肯定很伤心。”“ 我们去使她振奋起来吧。”cheer up 使变得高兴;振奋起来,符合句意。wake up 叫醒;醒来;pick up 接( 某人) ;look up 向上看;查找。

6 . B

7 . D

8 . A

9 . A

10 . B 点拨:用语境分析法解题。句意:科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫H7N9 的可怕疾病。give up 放弃;look forward to 期盼;talk about 谈论;come up with 提出,想出,符合句意。

11 . C 点拨:用词义辨析法解题。句意:“ 这个箱子太重了,我搬不动它。”“ 别担心。我可以帮助你。” take 带走;bring 带来;get 去取来;carry 提,搬运,符合句意。

12 . A 13 . C 14 . C 15 . D

二、16 . B 点拨:上下文联系法。根据下文“Let me tell you the reason” 可知,作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐部的原因。

17 . D 点拨:根据该句主语my old car 以及下文“I wanted to find a taxi” 可知是作者的小汽车坏了。

18 . A 点拨:上下文联系法。根据上句“I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one” ,可知“ 因此,我决定乘坐公共汽车回家” 。

19 . B 点拨:根据“and everything looked white” 可判断出当时天在下雪。

20 . C 21 . D 22 . C

23 . A 点拨:上下文联系法。根据下句可知,“ 在回家的路上,她告诉我她的经历” 。

24 . D 点拨:她帮助了“ 我” ,“ 我” 想给她一些钱感谢她,动词不定式作目的状语。

25 . B

题目

一、单项选择( 每小题1 分,共15 分)

1. People usually touch something with their________.

A. eyes

B. noses

C. mouths

D. fingers

2. —The weather is really terrible!

—Yes, we'd better plant trees.________ trees, ________ air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer

B. The less; the more

C. The less; the fewer

D. The more; the less

3. It is necessary for everyone to________ a good habit of reading.

A. enjoy

B. choose

C. develop

D. accept

4. I hate________ the dishes ,but like________ TV.

A. doing; watch

B. do; to watch

C. to do; watch

D. to do; watchin g

5. The students in our school never________ used( 旧的) books. They always give them away to the children in the poor mountain villages.

A. run away

B. throw away

C. put away

D. send away

6. It's nice of you to________ so much time listening to me.

A. spend

B. take

C. cost

D. pay

7. The newly opened company________ the local people with more chances to work.

A. gives

B. provides

C. offers

D. shows

8. —Can I________ your bike?

—With pleasure. But you mustn't______ it to others.

A. lend; borrow

B. borrow; l end

C. lend; lend

D. borrow; borrow

9. Sally took a photo of her friends while they________ computer games.

A. play

B. are playing

C. have played

D. were playing

10. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

—________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A. So am I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither I am

D. So I am

11. —Could you please help me take it to the classroom?

—________.

A. Yes, I could

B. No, I couldn't

C. Yes, sure

D. No, I don't

12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as________ as possible.

A. quickly

B. quietly

C. loudly

D. slowly

13. Julie________ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning.

A. gives out

B. hangs out

C. runs out

D. takes out

14. We won't learn to depend________ ourselves if our pare nts do everything for us.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. for

15. —You have been here very long?

—Yeah.________ my parents came here.

A. For

B. As

C. When

D. Since

二、完形填空( 每小题1.5 分,共15 分)

Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking…these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it's________ 16 for this 12-year-old student.

“At one time, my parents had to________ 17 me do these things. But now, I can do it all by________ 18 ,” he said.

At Liang's school, students take a one-wee k-long________ 19 :eight students live in a room to learn living skills.

“Many of them have never done these chores at home. They have no________ 20 about these living skills. These classes make up for that, and they learned something________ 21 ,” said Zhang Ji ng, Liang's teacher.

Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She

can________ 22 cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those

skills, she________ 23 every day. “It's not easy.I________ 24 my mother better now ,” she s aid. Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students________ 25 their life ,” Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said.

16. A. important B. different C. easy D. great

17. A. ask B. call C. make D. help

18. A. him B. them C. myself D. her

19. A. vacation B. plan C. trip D. class

20. A. dreams B. ideas C. news D. ways

21. A. helpful B. interesting C. difficult D. new

22. A. cut B. put C. take D. let

23. A. learns B. practices C. Works D. listens

24. A. love B. know C. understand D. wish

25. A. enjoy B. make C. meet D. visit

答案与解析

一、1 . D 点拨:本题用词义辨析法解题。eye 眼睛;nose 鼻子;mouth 嘴;finger 手指。句意:人们通常用手指触摸物体。故选D 。

2 . D

3 . C 点拨:本题用寻找题眼法解题。由题眼a good habit 可知,应该是养成好习惯。enjoy 喜欢;choose 选择;develop 发展,养成;accept 接受。develop a good habit of... 养成…… 的好习惯。故选C 。

4 . D 点拨:本题考查hate 和like 的用法。hate 与like 是反义词,二者用法相同,都可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作宾语,所以选D 。

5 . B

6 . A 点拨:用寻找题眼法解题。由题干中的listening 可知此处为spend +时间+(in) doing sth. 结构,故选A 。

7 . B 点拨:用固定搭配法解题。provide sb. with sth.( 提供某人某物) 。

8 . B

9 . D 点拨:主句为过去时,从句也用相应的过去时态,而while 常与延续性动词的进行时连用,强调在此过程中。

10 . B 点拨:答语第一句表示“ 我也不去” ,当neither 置于句首时,句子发生倒装,即助动词/ 情态动词/be 要提到句子主语的前面。

11 . C 12 . A 13 . D 14 . C 15 . D

二、16 . C 点拨:该句的时间状语为“ 在参加了一些生活技能课程之后” ,由此判断,理解为:对这个十二岁的学生来说,做这些事情就很容易了。

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