专业术语翻译汉译英1．三资企业—enterprise for joint venture
2. 光票—clean bill
3．租船代理人—chartering agent
4. 装船唛头—shipping mark
5．船运集装箱—shipping container
6．国营公司—state-owned (operated) corporation
7. 独家代理人—exclusive agent
8．远期付款交单—D/P after sight
9. 跟单信用证documentary L/C
10．带有插图的目录illustrated catalogue
11. 分类目录classified catalogue
12.资信证明人a (credit) reference
13. 即期信用证a L/C at sight
14.装船通知Shipping advice
15.保（险）单insurance policy
16.独家代理exclusive agent
17. 肮脏提单foul B/L
18. 清洁已装船提单clean on board B/L
19. 循环信用证Revolving L/C
20.联运提单through bill of lading
21.补偿贸易compensation trade
22 速遣费despatch money
23.滞期费demurrage
24保险范围coverage
25 受理索赔 entertain a claim 26关税壁垒customs barrier
27海关当局custom authorities
28保（险）费insurance premium
英译汉（二） To familiarize ourselves with your products we need some technical details .Please send us literatures, brochures, or leaflets dealing with your products. 1、We are enclosing a catalog showing a brand new addition to our line, Model E331. 2、We hope the enclosed brochures will be helpful to you. 3、We send you a brochure on various kinds of bicycle now available for export. 4、Will you please let us have a list of items that are imported by you? 5、Will you please send me a copy of your catalogue and pricelist of desktop computer and copies of any descriptive leaflets that I could pass to prospective customers? 6、Many thanks for your letter dated September 6; we have enclosed the current brochure from which you may have a better understanding of our new products. 7、Thanks for your enquiry dated may 18,we are now sending you our latest pricelist for your reference. 8、Our quotation is subject to change without notice. 9、There is a big demand for Chinese microwave ovens; we shall appreciate your quoting us competitive prices for models available now. 汉译英 1、We highly appreciate your immediate reply to our enquiry Note no.2436 regarding hard drives. 2、Several of my customers have recently expressed interest in your waterproof garments and enquired about their quality. We should be glad if you could send us samples and quotations. 3、The attached bulletin will give you complete information on vacuum cleaners. 4、There is likely to be enquiry or orders for men’s shirts, thereof, please send us quotations and samples in advance. 5、There is a technical question, which I will have to refer to our technical department. 6、We are expecting to receive your earliest reply to this enquiry. 7、We have an enquiry for silicon carbide and would like to ask you to send us an offer for 1000 metric tons for shipment during September. 8、We have received an enquiry for men’s shirt and request you to send us your offer not later than the end of this month.. 9、We have recently received many inquires from retailing shops in New York area about the captioned items and are sure that there would be very brisk demands. We shall appreciate your quote us your most competitive prices on a CIF New York basis for the following. 汉译英（三） 1、Because of the rapid development of our business in Asia, We think it’s necessary to open branches at the following addresses. 2、Congratulations on your newly-opened business in Atlanta. We hope it will mark the beginning of our close cooperation in the years to come. 3、In the course of negotiation we have come to a much better understanding of each other, which bears a lot for our future business. 4、It is our sincere wish that we will have the privilege of serving you. 5、It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit. 6、Thank you for your manner of business cooperation.
【关键词】外贸英语函电；语气 外贸英语函电是集国际贸易实务、英语写作、营销、商务谈判及应用文写作等知识为一体，是国际贸易传递信息的主要媒介之一，得到了越来越广泛的使用和重视，是贸易双方彼此相互了解、进行贸易往来的主要途径，可以说是“以笔代口谈生意”。其作为商贸英语的一个分支，具有独特的语域并影响其语言形式。一则好的外贸英语函电除了词汇、语法上准确无误外，在语气的选择与使用上也是十分讲究的，函电使用的语气反映了写信人的态度，对读信的人心理影响很大，可能会影响到交易的成功与否，因此我们在撰写外贸书信时应注意使用正确的语气。然而，在外贸英语函电课的教与学过程中却往往忽视这一点。学生所写的信函即使在词汇、语法上准确无误，却往往语气生硬，违反了交际原则，则传递的信息不为对方乐意接受，无法达到写信的目的。这个问题亟待大家的重视。 一、语气要亲切自然 外贸函电是贸易双方相互往来的途径。读信的人与写信人一样有他自己的感情，我们不得忽视他的感受，他们是在以笔代口谈生意，因而使用的语言不能生硬呆板，冷冷冰冰，显得缺乏亲切感。一则上乘的外贸书信的秘诀就是轻松自然、简单明了，好像是在谈话，亲切友善。但有些人本性热情亲切，然而写起信函就忘了自已是在以笔代口谈生意，所用的文字结构显得冷漠，缺乏热情，如常称自己为“writer”（笔者），该说“I visited yourshowroom.”却说“The writer visited yourshowroom”。殊不知籍借强调你、我或我们的亲切的文句有助于产生比较适合函电的热情友好的语气。 二、谦恭有礼、心平气和 语气委婉谦恭有礼是商场上的重要法则，接待顾客要有礼貌，函电往来也要有礼貌。利奇（Leech，1983）认为言语交际除了讲究合作原则（Cooperative Principle）外，还要讲究礼貌原则（Politeness Principle）。有礼貌的信可博得对方的好感，诸如“Please”、“Thank you”、“We have pleasure”、“We regret that”等用语，定能使对方产生好感.有助
外贸函电翻译参考答案 WEIHUA system office room 【WEIHUA 16H-WEIHUA WEIHUA8Q8-
Lesson 2 1. We avail ourselves of this opportunity to introduce to you as a foreign-invested corporation specializing in arts and crafts. 2. We want to acquaint ourselves with the supply position of steel products。 3 We are enclosing a cope of pricelist. have 28 distributors across the world. 5. We are one of the leading exporters of Chinese industrial products and are desirous of entering into business relations you. Lesson 3 are a dealer in Egypt.。 2. I have?2 years of?follow-up purchase orders and shipping experience 3. We have pictures of sports shoes selling well in UK. 4. We are sending some samples and brochures under separate cover for your reference. 5. We are interested in the electric appliance in your sample. Please kindly send your quotations to us. 6. We’d like to inform that you’ll find our new products are at Stand 16. Lesson 4 1. We are looking for a reliable supplier who can provide us the laptop. 2. I would like to buy computers and computer parts. Please send me a detailed pricelist with min. Order and shipping costs.
1. 申请人applicant 2. 实盘firm offer 3. 装运日期Time of shipment/delivery(date of shipment/delivery) 4. 航空货运单air waybill 5. 即期汇票sight draft 6. 合法持有人bona fide holder 7. 通知银行advising bank 8. 检验报告survey report 9. 到岸价CIF/cost, insurance and freight 10. 信用证修改书amendment to letter of credit 11. 中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 12. 代收银行，汇付行collecting bank 13. 订舱book shipping space 14. 运费率Freight rate 15.钩损险Hook Damage Risk 16.包装不良Improper packing 17. 支付条款Payment terms/terms of payment 18. 汇票draft 19. 装运港port of loading 20. 品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality 21. 资信状况credit standing 22 信用证letter of credit
23. 销售确认书sales confirmation 24. 电汇telegraphic transfer 25. 仲裁Arbitration 26. 付款交单document(s) against payment 27. 水渍险With particular average/WPA 28. 提单bill of lading 29. 离岸价FOB/free on board 30. 贸易条款terms and conditions 31. 装箱单packing list 32. 原产地证明certificate of origin 33. 开证行Issuing/opening bank 34. 装运单据shipping documents 35. 综合险All Risks 36. 有关信用证the relevant letter of credit 37. 销售合同Sales Contract 38. 保险单Insurance Policy 39. 租船契约Charter Party 40. 索赔Lodge a claim (againt)…/claim 41.商业发票Commercial Invoice 42. 中国商检局China Commodity Inspection Bureau 43. 装船通知shipping advice/notice 44.目的港port of destination
外贸函电词汇 UNIT ONE 1 ESP： English for Specific/Special Purposes 专门用途英语 2 BE： Business English 商务英语 3 Correspondence for Import & Export 进出口函电 4 Good quality stationery 优质信笺信纸 5 Neat typing 整洁 6 Even spacing 间隔匀称 7 Short paragraphs 段落精短 8 Correct Grammar， Spelling and Punctuation 语法、拼写、标点正确UNIT TWO INQUIRIES 1 potential business 潜在业务 2 prospective customer 潜在顾客 3 customers of long standing 长期顾客 4 potential supplier 潜在供应商 5 trade fair 贸易博览会 6 the latest issue of 最新一期… 7 integrated software package 完整软件包 8 substantial order 大宗订单 9 quantity discount 数量折扣 10 cash discount 现金折扣 11 list price 标价、目录价格 12 export terms 出口条件
13 pictured/illustrated catalog 带插图的商品目录 14 article number / Art. No. 货号 15 bulk buyer 大买户 16 business concern 商行 17 business relations / relationship 业务关系 18 business status 业务状况 19 commercial counselor 商务参赞 20 commercial counselor's office 商务参赞处 21 means of packing 包装方法 22 parent company 母公司 23 sales literature 促销资料 24 trading association 贸易关系 25 trade journal 行业刊物 26 firm offer 实盘 27 non-firm offer： offer without engagement 虚盘 28 trade discount 同业/批发折扣 29 bill of exchange （bill / draft； B/E）汇票 30 documents against payment： D/P 付款交单 31 shipping documents 装运单据 32 line of business 业务/经营范围 33 specific inquiry 具体询价 UNIT THREE REPLIES AND QUOTATIONS 1 regular customer 老顾客
外贸函电翻译参考答案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
Lesson 2 1. We avail ourselves of this opportunity to introduce to you as a foreign-invested corporation specializing in arts and crafts. 2. We want to acquaint ourselves with the supply position of steel products。 3 We are enclosing a cope of pricelist. have 28 distributors across the world. 5. We are one of the leading exporters of Chinese industrial products and are desirous of entering into business relations you. Lesson 3 are a dealer in Egypt.。 2. I have?2 years of?follow-up purchase orders and shipping experience 3. We have pictures of sports shoes selling well in UK. 4. We are sending some samples and brochures under separate cover for your reference. 5. We are interested in the electric appliance in your sample. Please kindly send your quotations to us. 6. We’d like to inform that you’ll find our new products are at Stand 16. Lesson 4 1. We are looking for a reliable supplier who can provide us the laptop.
外贸函电常用语 （1）贵函Your letter; your esteemed letter; Your esteemed faour; Your valued letter; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter;. （2）本信，本函Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; The present. （3）前函The last letter; The last mail; the last communication; The last respects（自己的信）; The last faour（来信） （4）次函The next letter; The next mail; The letter following; the following. （5）贵函发出日期Your letter of (the) 5th May; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your letter of yesterday; Your letter dated yesterday. （6）贵方来电、电传及传真Your telegram; Your cablegram（从国外）; Your coded wire （密码电报）; Your code message; Your TELEX; Your Fax. （7）贵方电话Your telephone message; Your phone message; Your telephonic communication; Your telephone call; Your ring. （8）通知(Noun) Advice; Notice; Information; Notification; Communication; A report; News;（通知，告知）To communicate (a fact) to; To apprise (a person) of; To intimate (a fact) to; To mail a notice; To gie notice（预告）; To break a news to（通知坏消息）; To announce（宣布）. （9）回信(Noun) An answer; To reply; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply;. （特此回信）Reply to; Answering to; In reply to; In response to. （等候回信）To await an answer; To wait for an answer. （收到回信）To get an answer; To get a letter answered. （10）收讫，收到(Noun) Receipt（收到）; A receipt（收据）; A receier（领取人，取款人）; A recipient（收款人）To be in receipt of; To be to (at) hand; a receipt（开出收据）; To acknowledge receipt（告知收讫）. （11）确认To confirm ;In Confirmation of（为确认...,为证实...）; A letter of confirmation （确认函或确认书） （12）高兴，愉快，欣慰To have pleasure to do; to have pleasure in (of) doing; to be delighted at (in)(with); To be glad to (of)(about); （13）随函附件Enclose; （14）回信By return; By return of post; By return of mail; By return of air-mail. （15）依照According to; Agreeably to; Conformably to; In conformity with (to); In compliance with
M/Ts 公吨（Metric Ton） D/A 承兑交单（Days after Acceptance） D/P 付款交单（Document against Payment）L/C 信用状（letter of credit） L/G 银行保证书 T/T 电汇. D/D 票汇 B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading 提单INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释通则 CIF 到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）CFR 成本加运费 FOB 装运港船上交货 FCA 货交承运人 ICC 协会货物条款 CIP 运费、保险费付至 ETA 预计到港时间 CIC. 中国人民保险海洋运输货物保险条款FPA 平安险(Free From Particular Average) breakage 破碎险 W.P.A and War Risk 水渍险和战争险Packing List 包装清单 Inspection Certificate 检验证书 Insurance Policy and Clean 保险单和清洁On Board B/L 已装船的提单 freight prepaid 运费预付 after sight 见票后 draft at sight 即期汇票
shipping advice 装运通知EMP 欧洲主要港口 1. Chamber of commerce商会 2. Quotation报盘 3. Counter-offer还盘 4. Customs invoice海关发票 5. Open account terms赊帐方式 6. Certificate of origin原产地证 7. Import quotas system进口配额制 8. Bill of exchange汇票 9. Promissory note本票 10. Confirmed L/C保兑信用证 1. Quantity Discount数量折扣 2. Proforma Invoice形式发票 3. Non-Tariff Barriers非关税壁垒 4. Sales Contract销售合同 5. Documentary Bill跟单汇票 6. Sight Draft即期汇票 7. Irrevocable L/C不可撤消信用证 8. On Board B/L已装船提单 9. More or Less Clause溢短装条款 10. Insurance Policy保险单 1. Cash Discount现金折扣 2. Commercial Invoice商业发票 3. Import Licence System进口许可证制
国际商务英语函电答案【篇一：世纪商务英语外贸函电(第二版)课后习题答案】 letter 1.at, of, with, in, for letter 2.from, into, with, of, to p40 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7418484288.html,rming, interesting, dealing, sample, details, quality, prices, applied, items, inquiry unit 3 p55 letter 1.from, for, by, with, on letter 2.with, in, of, in, from p56 2.referring, established, cost, quality, opinion, responsibility, part, satisfied, information, decision unit 4 p71 letter 1. to, of, at, in, by letter 2.with, in, with, for, with p73 2.advertisement, leading, interested, details, dealers, line, market, replying, over, item unit 5 p88 letter 1.for, with, at, by, to letter 2.for, for, by, at, by/under p89 2.inquiring, quotation, receipt, subject, confirmation, discount, catalogue, brochure, separate, appreciate unit 6 p105 letter 1.of, on, in, with, to letter 2.of, in, by, for, at p106 2.offer, regret, price, sold, level, difference, transaction, counter-offer, samples, acceptance unit 7 p122 letter 1.to, of, of, in, for,
《外贸函电》课程教学大纲 二、课程内容及基本要求 《外贸函电》是一门专业选修课程，在教学中应对各类外贸函电的写作技巧和方法、专业词语、语言形式等进行详尽的课堂讲授，辅以多媒体文档展示软件制作的“板书”，突出该课程的教学思路和每章的重点。在课堂讲授中，除教材上的例信和练习外，补充必要的阅读资料及写作练习，以辅助达到本课程的教学目的。该课程要求学生完成大量的课堂及课下练习，如修改病句、翻译句子和段落、按要求书写信件等，以帮助学生掌握每章的语言点和写作要领，加强实践运用的能力。 第一章 写信格式和原则 一、学习目的和要求 了解函电写作的要领， 掌握函电写作的内容 二、课程内容
书写外贸函电的七项原则、商业信件的格式和商业信件的各 组成部分及信封的书写格式 本章重点：外贸函电的七项原则 本章难点：外贸函电的七项原则 第二章询价信和复信 一、学习目的和要求 介绍什么是询价，书写询价信的一般要求 二、课程内容 讲解书中的例信，重点解释其中的专业术语、 专门词组和一些常见词的商业用法、寄样本，答复询盘 本章重点：询价信的一般要求 本章难点：询价信和答复询盘的专业术语、专门词组 第三章报价、还盘 一、学习目的和要求 什么是报价，书写报价信的一般要求。实盘和虚盘。掌握有关讨价还价二、课程内容 实盘和虚盘、推销信的特点和写法。讲解书中的例信。 如何做到句子表达多样化和句子流畅 讨价还价、不降价、接受或拒绝还盘 本章重点：实盘和虚盘、还盘、接受或拒绝还盘 本章难点：实盘和虚盘、推销信的特点和写法、还盘、接受或拒绝还盘 第四章订单 一、学习目的和要求 掌握有关订单和订单的确认 二、课程内容 下订单、确认订单时间的表达方式及其含义、金额大小写、订单的格式本章重点：订单和订单的确认 本章难点：订单表达方式合同的条款和条件 第五章包装 一、学习目的和要求 掌握和熟悉各种包装的表达 二、课程内容 内外包装、中性包装、包装标志、唛头 本章重点：包装标志、唛头 本章难点：包装的表达 第六章装运 一、学习目的和要求 掌握和熟悉装运须知和装运通知用法和区别 二、课程内容
2002年4月全国高教自考外贸函电试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1. Fifty cases of Green Tea you sent us were found to be badly damaged. This was apparently attributable to _____ packing.( ) A. inferior B. superior C. faulty D. mistake 2. We trust you will do your best to have this matter _____ right away.( ) A. settle B. to settle C. settling D. settled 3. By joint efforts we can _____ both friendship and business.( ) A. increase B .promoted C .expand D. extend 4. We _____ you for the special offer you send us.( ) A. thank B. appreciate C. be grateful D. beindebted 5. We are looking forward to _____ your L/C for Order No 123.( ) A .receive B. receiveing C. be received D. be receiving 6. This is our best price, _____ which we have concluded many orders with other buyers in your city.( ) A. on B. for C. by D. at 7. As it involves only a small _____, we hope you will have no difficulty on promotion.( ) A. quality B .figure C. quantity D. number 8.Our payment terms(付款方式)are _____, irrevocable letter of credit for the full invoice value.( )
CIF+L/C 1.出口商或进口商取得对方联系方式后发信函请求与对方建立业务关系，此处由出口商发信函请求建交（出口商要有一套建交函电模板，可参考外贸英语函电课本） Introduction Dear madam, We knew your name and address from the website of https://www.doczj.com/doc/7418484288.html, and note with pleasure the items of your demand just fall within the scope of our business line. First of all, we avail ourselves of this opportunity to introduce our company in order to be acquainted with you. Our firm is an exporter of various WOMEN'S CARDIGAN. We highly hope to establish business relations with your esteemed company on the basis of mutual benefit in an earlier date. We are sending a catalogue and a pricelist under separate cover for your reference. We will submit our best price to you upon receipt of your concrete inquiry. We are looking forward to receiving your earlier reply. Yours faithfully, Xiaomin ma, Manager YUNZHOU WESTERN TRADING CORP 建交函至少体现出三方面内容：通过什么方式获取的对方信息；公司自我介绍(应体现出公司实力，如经营范围、ISO9001认证、专利技术等)；极力与对方建立贸易合作关系的意愿 2.进口商收到请求建立业务关系的函电后向出口商询盘（进口商要有一套针对特定产品的询盘模板，可参考外贸英语函电课本） Inquiry Ms.xiaomin ma As we are in need of WOMEN'S CARDIGAN, would you please quote us your best price The details of this enquiry as follows: Price: CIF Tokyo Insurance: ICC(A) plus WAR RISKS and STRIKE for 110% of CIF value. Payment: By Irrevocable Sight L/C It will be appreciated if you let us have your quotation at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours, Jeck, Manager Hair Trading Company, LLC 合同中的条款是根据函电中的条款确定的，函电中的条款不是由出口商提出就是由进口商提
第六章外贸汉译英信函翻译 外贸函电作为其中最主要的、应用范围最广泛的涉外文书，在国际贸易中扮演着非常重要的角色。如何把函电准确、完整、贴切地翻译成不同的文字，已引趋越来越多的外贸工作人员和外贸文教人员的普遍重视。函电属于应用文体，在翻译上与其它文体既有相通之处，又有相异所在。 1词语翻译方法 1.1一词多义和一义多词 如果查阅一本英汉或汉英的词典，我们会发现许多词的意思并不是一对一的关系。一词多义、一义多词是一种十分普遍的现象。因而在外贸汉译英时，我们可以充分利用英语词汇这一特点，灵活选择英语词语来表达汉语意义。 1.1.1一词多义 例1现另邮给你方最新的价目单和剪样。 译文：We are now airmailing you under separate cover our latest price list and cutting sample．例2望你方能早日装运我方第2213号定单项下的十箱茶叶为宜。 译文：Please ship the ten chests of tea covered by our Order No 2213 at an early date 例33356号定单下的货物已投保了一切险。 译文：The goods under our order No 3356 are covered against All Risks ． 例4秋季展览会展出面积为5,000平方米。 译文：This autumn exhibition covers an area of 5ooo square meters． 例5三天后，开证行将在通知书上告知受益人有关信用证的开证情况。 译文：The initiating bank will inform the beneficiary of the relative L／C in the covering letter three days later． 以上五个句子中翻译成英文时都用“cover”一词，但每一个句子中“cover”的意思相差甚远。 1.1.2一义多词 在外贸函电中，价格是十分重要的因素．没有价格就没有贸易。买卖双方交易时，买方当然希望卖方能报商品的最低价，以获取最高的利润。中文中的“最低价”在英文中有许多的表达方法，请看下面的例子： 例6我们的报价已是最低价，折扣不能再给了。 译文：As we have quoted you our rock—bottom price，we can't grant you an discount． 例7请报永久牌自行车最低价。 译文：please make us your lowest quotation for“Forever”brand bicycle 例8你们将会看出我们这批货物的价格是最低的。 译文：You will find our prices for these goods on the lowest side． 例9如果有兴趣与我方做生意，请报最低价。 译文：If you feel interested in doing business with us，please quote us your best price 例10我们已接最低价向你方报盘。 译文：We have made you an offer at the most competitive price． 例11如果你方向我方报最低价，我方将考虑向你方大量订购。 译文：Should you offer us at the most favorable price，we'll consider placing substantiate orders with you． 上述6句中文中都有“最低价”一词，但在翻译具体句子时，应灵活处理cheapest一词．虽也有“最低价”的意思．但一般不用于外贸函电的报价，因为此词常含有贬义，表示“廉价质扶”的意思，应引起注意。 1.2词的重复和省略 在外贸英语的翻译中,词的重复是不可避免的,这就需要我们在翻译过程中，根据英、汉两种语言
外贸函电常用词汇 学习交流，开拓视野，资源共享， --实惠网外贸论坛热情欢迎外贸各行各业的朋友第一期:General Terms 1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity[k?'m?diti] inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim [kleim]：索赔 16. agency ['eid??nsi]：代理 17. commission [k?'mi??n]：佣金 18. exclusive[iks'klu:siv] (独有的,独占的,专用的) sales: 包销
19. joint [d??int] venture-合资企业 20. compensation[,k?mpen'sei??n] trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation [,rek?men'dei??n]：推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations ：建立业务关系 4. catalogue['k?t?l?:g]：目录 5. for your reference ：供您参考 6. specific inquiry：具体询价 7. promptly [pr?mptli]：立即 8. representative [repri'zent?tiv]：代表 9. chamber ['t?eimb?] of commerce ['k?m?:s]：商会 10. specialize['spe??laiz]（专攻;专门从事）in：专营 11. on the bases['beisi:z] of equality[i:'kw?liti] and mutual['mju:t?u?l] benefit['benifit]：在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet['p?mflit]：小册子 They issued a pamphlet concerning[k?n's?:ni?] the worsening environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]. 他们出了一本有关环境恶化的小册子。 13. a range of 一套 14. make offers 报价 15. import and export corporation 进出口公司 16. silk 丝绸 17. cotton piece goods 棉布 18. blouse [blauz]：女衬衫