精心整理北师大版高一英语上册第三单元知识点：Lesson1Festivals
一.重点单词
1.includev.包含，包括
(4)名词/代词+included意思为“...被包括在内”。
运用：选择填空
(1)Fivestudents,____Tom,passedtheexamtheotherday.
A.included
B.including
C.contain
D.contained
答案：Bincluding+名词/代词意思为“包括...在内”，
名词/代词+included意思为“...被包括在内”。Tomincluded也对。
(2)Thebosshas______thebrokencupinyourbill.
tour
A.journey
B.traveling
C.tour
D.trip
答案：Bliketodo/doingsth
3.powern.
1)权,政权;权力;势力(+over)
2)职权;权限[C][U][+to-v] Thepresidenthasthepowertovotedownbills.
总统有权否决议案。
3)能力,本领(+of)
4)力
5)(
powerfuladj.有影响力的，权力大的powerfullyadv.有权势地
(1)comeintopower上台、执政(强调动作)
(2)thepowertodosth=thepowerofdoingsth做……的能力
类似用法的词还有way,chance等。
(3)outof/beyondone'spower某人不能胜任的;能力所不及
(4)inpower执政，当权(强调状态)
(5)havepoweroversb.能支配某人
运用：选择填空
运用：选择填空
Hedid____thegift,buthedidn’t____it.
A.accept;receive
B.receive;accept
C.accepted;receive.
D.receive;accepted
答案：Daccept强调自愿主动地接受，receive强调被动接受或收到。
5.decoratevt装饰;布置
Hedecoratedtheroomwithflowers.
他用鲜花装饰了那间房子。
拓展：
darkness与dark的区别，darkness常指一时的黑暗。dark表示经常的黑暗或长时间的黑暗，用时需加the。
Keepsbinthedark为某人保密
Keepsthinthedark暗中做事
运用：选择填空
ltwas________beforewegotthere. A.lightsB.moonC.brightD.dark
1)
2)
3)
4)理由;需要[U](+for/+to-v) Hehasnooccasiontobuyanotherbike. 他没有必要再买一辆自行车。
拓展：occasionvt.
引起;惹起LiMingrudebehavioroccasionedaquarrel. 李明的粗鲁行为引起了一场争吵。
与occasion搭配的相关词组:
(1)
(2)你没有理由卖掉这房子。Youhavenooccasion______thehouse.
答案：to;sell
8.contributev.
拓展：(1)捐献，贡献，增加Theterribleweathercontributedtoourdifficulty.
恶劣的天气增加人们的困难。
(2)向……投稿
组
esto;on
答案：Acontribute...to...有“捐献，贡献，增加,向……投稿”之意。9.destroyvt.
1)毁坏,破坏
Afiredestroyedthehouse.
一场火毁坏了那座房屋。
2)杀死,消灭
3)打破(希望、计划);使失败
而
Theydestroyallofthetwoenemywarships
他们把2艘敌舰全部歼灭。
(4)hurt有适用范围较广，可指人或动物因各种原因导致的疼痛或损伤。如：
Childrenareliabletogethurtwhentheyplay.
孩子们在玩耍时易受伤。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)Incrowdedpopulations,povertydestroysthepossibilityofclea nliness.(GeorgeBernardShaw)
伯纳德
西蒙)
1)为
2)
3)侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上(+to/with) Thegirlservedmeacupofcoffee.
那女孩给我端上一杯咖啡。
4)任(职);服(刑);当(学徒)(+as/for/in)
Sheservedtwoyearsinprison.
他坐过八年牢。
5)适合(特定用途或目的);对...有用;供...使用[+to-v] Myoldbikeservesmeverywell.
1)
2)
3)适用;有用;足够(+for/as/+to-v) Asimpleexamplewillservetoprovemypoint.
一个简单的例子可以证明我的这一点。
运用：翻译下列句子
(1)必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。
答案：Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup. (2)他的父亲坐过几年牢。
粘的
1)(
2)(口)棘手的,麻烦的
Themanputherastickyposition.
那个男的将她置于一个困难的境地。
3)(口)过于多情的,易感伤的
4)不灵活的,易卡住的
5)stickyfinger可以原来形容爱小偷小摸的人Tomhasstickyfingers
运用：翻译下列句子
答：二.
1)
Idon'tknowhowtodriveacar.
我不会开车。
2)用车送(人)
I'lldriveyoutotheairport.
我将会开车送你去机场。
3)驱赶,赶走Hedrovethesheepdownthehill. 他把羊群往山下赶。
4)
5)
Don'tdrivememad.别把我逼疯了。运用：选择填空
Thedifficulty___hermad.
A.makes
B.drove
C.lets
D.goes
答案：Bdrivesbmad意思是“把某人逼疯了”。2.takepartin参与，参加
Manystudentstakepartinoursportsmeetingeveryyear.
每年都有许多学生参加运动会。
拓展
，
(3)join指加入某一个团队或组织而成为其中的一员。
运用：选择填空
Willyou___us___herbirthday?
A.join;incelebrating
B.joinin;celebrating
C.takepartin;celebrating
D.join;tocelebrate
答案：Ajoinsbin(doing)sth意为“参加某人的活动”。
3.putoutv.扑灭
Pleaseputoutfire.
1)
2)
3)
putout与goout表示“熄灭”的区别：
putout(人)使火熄灭
Iputoutthefire.
我扑灭了火。
goout(火自己)熄灭
Thefirehasgoneout.
火自己熄灭了。
拓展：
答案：Aputoff推迟，putaside忽视，不理会。
三.重点句型
1.besaidto+v据说
拓展：(1)besaidtobe/do据说做某事
如：Thebookissaidtobegood.据说这是一本好书。
(2)besaidtobedoing据说正在做某事
如：Sheissaidtobeworkingonanewnovel.据说她正在写一本新小说。
(3)besaidtohavedone据说已经做了某事
如：
(1)
(2)
(3)
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotherwascooking.
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
拓展：有很多意思，可以用在许多从句中。
(1)当……时，在……时候，和……同时，引导时间状语从句。
如：HissisterwaswatchingTVwhileTomwasdoinghishomework. 当汤姆正在做作业时，他姐姐正在看电视。
(2)只要，引导条件状语从句。
如：Iwillgowithyouwhilehehelpsme.
(3)
如：
(4)
如：
(1)
(2)有生命就有希望。
答案：Whilethereislife,thereishope.有
(3)尽管他昨天病了，但他还是去帮她了。
答案：Whilehewasillyesterdayhewenttohelpher.
(4)我喜欢数学，而我的兄弟却喜欢英语。
答案：IlikemathwhilemybrotherlikesEnglish.
四.长句辩析
1.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewith....
(1)
(2)纸是由木材做成的。
答案：Thepaperismadefromwood.
(3)木材能被制成纸。
答案：Woodcanbemadeintopaper.
高一英语知识点 重点词组: 1. fond of喜爱；爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He' s fond of swimmi ng他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？ 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语，in order to可放于句首,so as to贝S不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.女口： He went to in order / so as to atte nd an importa nt meeti ng. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1）喜欢，对?…有兴趣二care for She doesn ' t care about mon她不喜欢钱。 2）关心=care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn ' t care abou她只只考虑e自己. 她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care no thi ng about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.doczj.com/doc/732609997.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.doczj.com/doc/732609997.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆
一二单元知识点 1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的 peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀） （1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的 派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地 （2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm 这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。 calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意； peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。 2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的 relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀) 同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。 有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling 3、suppose的用法 1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。 2）be supposed to 是个固定词组，意思是"应该，有……的义务"。如： 3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if 的作用。如： 4、prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿 派生词：preferable adj .更可取的，更合意的； preference n.喜爱，偏爱 1）请注意prefer的搭配及用法： （1）prefer(doing)sth．to (doing) sth.……相比，更喜欢……如： （2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比，更喜欢做……如： （3）prefer+that从句。如： 2）prefer sth．to sth．中的to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。 3）prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do than do…／would do…rather than do… 5、switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通 switch off=turn off关掉；关上 switch over (to)…转换频道；转变 6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体 （exercise作不可数名词用时，意为"锻炼运动"，作可数名词用时，意为"练习、训练"。）do morning /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操 7、go off 1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响 2）（食物等）变坏 3）消失 4）进行情况；发生
高一英语知识点 重点词组： 1. fond of “ 喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词de -ing 形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他de研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找de书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目de状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 : He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢，对…… 有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 ）关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 ）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说de话。 5. such as 意为“ 诸如……” ，“ 像……” ，是用来列举人或事物de。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信
模块3 U7 L1 1 The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. U7 L3 3 The Sea World UNDER WATER WORLD The Best place to See Sea Creatures Polar World We have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins. You'll love them! Ocean Floor See some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish “flying” through the water. They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully. Sea Theatre See our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours. Discovery Pool Especially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area. Virtual Reality Voyage Our most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
一. 1.1)differences between A and B A和B之间的不同 ★★make some/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响 A is different from B A和B不同 A and B are different in ．．A和B在某方面不同differ vi . 不同；有分歧 2)be happy with sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉愉快/幸福/满意 be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事 3)mean vt. 意味着；有……的意思 ★★★mean doing 意味着…… ★★★mean to do 打算做某事 ★★means n. 方法，手段（单复同形） by this means = in this way 用这种方法 by no means =not at all 决不 by all means 一定，务必，不惜一切地 by means of 通过；用；借助于 4)be prepared for 已为……做好了准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使……有思想准备 prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备 in preparation (for) 在准备中 make preparation s． for 为……做准备 5)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓励或支持某人 discourage sb. 使某人泄气 6)more than = over 超过，多于 more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句不仅仅；不只是no more than +数词仅仅 not more than +数词至多，不超过 not more……than 不比……更 no more……than 和……不一样 more……than 与其说是……不如说是…… 7)★turn out to be sb./sth. 结果是…… e.g. But it turn out to be fine. 8)★try to do sth. 努力做某事 ★try doing sth. 是做，尝试干某事 9)attend (on) sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to sb. = take care of 10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人 respect sb. for doing sth. 因为……而尊敬某人 11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责备某人 scold sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责骂某人 12)devote oneself to 献身于 devoted adj.
北师大版高一英语必修3 Unit 7 The sea 单元测试题（一） 一、单选: 每题1分，共15分。 1. The news on ___ air reminded him of ____ old friend who is now in America. A. 不填; an B. 不填; the C. the; an D. the; a 2. Have you seen the film ____ script was written by Catherine? A. which B. its C. of which D. whose 3. What should you say when ___ to a stranger? A. to introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. being introduced 4. The Spring Festival ____, and will you come back home for it with your family? A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came 5.-How about going out with me for the coming weekend? -_____. My parents may come to see me. A. You’re right B. It depends C. Never mind D. It’s all right 6. The young man ____ his success to many people, his parents in particular. A. gives B. treats C. owes D. devotes 7.-Why do you think he can succeed? -He believes in himself, ____ is the most important, I think. A. that B. what C. which D. who 8. He has made quite a few new friends in the new school, while I have made ____. A. nothing B. any C. some D. none 9. “How did all this ____?” the angry boss asked the scared worker. A. come across B. come about C. come on D. come over 10. He hurried to the station, ____ to catch the last train. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped. 11.-It’s already half past 7! -Yes. Tom ____ here at any moment. A. should be B. may be C. should have been D. must have been 12. With so many people ____ the Internet, it is difficult to see online movies at the same time. A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. surfed 13. You’d better not interrupt me when I am talking, ____ you are. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whichever 14. The city is in preparation for an important meeting. As a result, the number of cars ____. A. is limited B. limits C. is limiting D. was limited 15.-I want to know whether we shall go rafting today or tomorrow? -Does that make any ____? A. change B. importance C. difference D. value 二、完形填空：每题1.5分，共30分 Nowadays, any traveler might be treated as a terrorist (恐怖分子) by the immigration (入境) officers in the USA. We returned from Iraq and landed safely. My heart 16 when I was asked to the back room by the immigration officer. My 17, with his very American last name, had no trouble at all. In fact, I am 18 American born and raised,
高一英语知识点 重点词组：1. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 2. fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 3. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 5. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 6. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 （1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8、come about 引起；发生；产生 （1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？ （2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 9、stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 10、end up with 以……告终；以……结束 （1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 11、except for 除……之外 （1）except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。 ②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。 （2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。 （3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
【推荐】2020年北师大版英语必修三（全套） 课后练习汇总 课后演练提能 [夯实·基础知识] Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. On its v________ to New York, the ship was turned over by a storm on the sea. 答案：voyage 2. You should a________ to him for what you said, though you didn't mean to.
答案：apologise 3. An e________usually travels to unknown places to find out more about them. 答案：explorer 4. D________are better than words when people are in need of help. 答案：Deeds 5. As is known to us all, monkeys and humans share a common a________. 答案：ancestor 6. I still remember the day when I attended my first ________ (演讲) in college. 答案：lecture 7. After a long journey, the travelers ________ (最终) reached the destination. 答案：eventually 8. Those who apply for the position need to have good teamwork ________(精神)． 答案：spirit 9. He ________ (说服) his son to give up smoking. 答案：persuaded 10. Could you help me to find out the reason why the ________ (刹车) doesn't work? 答案：brake Ⅱ. 选词填空
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
高一北师大版学案系列29 [ 名师讲堂] 重点单词 【词条1】differ 【课文原句】How do the tourists differ from local people? (Page 23) 【名师点拨】differ作不及物动词,意为"不同,不一致"。在本句中differ from的意思是"与……不同,不同于"。表示"在某方面与……不同"用differ from sb. / sth. in / on / over / about sth.。如: The young man differs from his father in many ways. differ还可与介词with连用,表示"与某人意见不一致"。如: They differ with each other on how to deal with the problem. 【知识拓展】differ的名词是difference,常与动词make搭配构成make a difference between ... 意思是"区分,对……不同对待"；make some / no difference"有(没有)作用,关系,影响"。如: Changing schools made a big difference to my life. differ的形容词是different,常与介词from连用。 【词条2】anxious 【课文原句】From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night. (Page 23) 【名师点拨】anxious在本句中是形容词作表语,意思是"忧虑的,担心的"。be anxious about sth.意思是"担心某事",be anxious for sb.意为"担心某人"。如: Parents are anxious for their children. 【知识拓展】 be anxious to do sth. "渴望(盼望)做某事"。如: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
高一短语 Unit One 1．What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语 5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直总是
8. imagine that...; imagine sb doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 9. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致… He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for; 12．make fire 生火 13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that
北师大版高中英语模块一单词表Unit 1 Learning to learn Questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 matter n. 物质；原因；事件vi. 有关系；要紧partner n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶 Warm-up lifestyle n. 生活方式 shepherd n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的relaxing adj. 令人轻松的推想 stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的 suppose conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设；认为；Lesson 1 series n. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；丛书 TV series n. 电视连续剧 cartoon n. 卡通片，[电影] 动画片；连环漫画 talk show脱口秀；访谈节目 complain vi. Vt投诉；发牢骚；诉说 couch vi躺着n. 睡椅，长沙发 couch potato成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人switch n. 开关；转换；鞭子vi. 转换；抽打 switch on接通，开启 switch off关掉；切断（电源） switch over切换转换交换 play n. 游戏；比赛；剧本 vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation) 英国广播公司portable adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的 remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n. 远程remote control远程控制遥控器 workaholic工作狂专心工作的人拼命三郎paperwork n. 文书工作 alarm n. 警报，警告器；惊慌 alarm clock闹钟 go off离开；进行；变质；睡去爆炸动身 take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方) be filled with充满装满vt. 被……充满 urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的document文档文件公文midnight n. 午夜，adj. 半夜的；漆黑的 bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 Lesson 2 stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于 studio n. 工作室制片厂画室 expert n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的； suffer vi. vt. 遭受；忍受 suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 pressure n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强 social adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的 reduce vi. vt. 减少；降低；缩小； organize vi. 组织起来；成立组织 vt. 组织；使有系统化； diet饮食节食日常饮食 stand n. 站立；立场；看台；停止vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗 prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 Lesson 3 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vt. vi. 自愿graduate毕业生毕业研究生vi. 毕业；渐变 minus prep. 减，减去 n. 负号，减号；不足；负数 basin 盆地流域洗脸盆 challenge n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战 support n. 支持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物 vt. 支持，支撑；扶持，；赡养，供养 dial刻度盘拨号拨 design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划；构思advertisement n. 广告，宣传 presentation n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送 solve解决解答求解 Lesson 4 accountant n. 会计师；会计人员 tube n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机 crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 nearby prep. 在…附近adj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近otherwise adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面 forecast n. 预测，预报vt. vi预报，预测；预示.