高一英语必修一模块检测
第I卷（共85分）
一.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.----Let’s climb the mountain this weekend,shall we?
----________.
A.That’s a good idea
B.It doesn’t matter
C.You’re dead right
D.I agree with you
2.Mr.Black_______Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane_______on Sunday?
A.leaves;takes off
B.is leaving;takes off
C.is leaving;is taking off
D.leaves;is taking off
3.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never____
to the enemies until death.
A.gave up
B.gave out
C.gave in
D.gave away
4.I was____excited at that moment_____I didn’t know what to say.
A.such…that
B.too…that
C.rather…that
D.so…that
5.----Do you know our town at all?
-----No,this________the first time I_________here.
A.was;has come
B.is;come
C.is;had come
D.is;have come
6.My mother was seriously ill last month.Luckily,she managed to
______.
A.get back
B.run away
C.pull through
D.look through
7.After half a year of hard training,Miss Li feels fairly_________that she will pass this driving test.
A.awful
B.confident
C.brilliant
D.skilful
8.I think I’ll____oil painting in my spare time.
A.take up
B.take away
C.take in
D.take out
9.Mr White，_______of the_______meeting，was half asleep.
A.tiring,boring
B.tiring,bored
C.tired,bored
D.tired,boring
10.The postman______you letters into my letterbox.It’s too boring.
A.is always putting
B.always puts
C.has been putting
D.will put
11.At the foot of the mountain_______.
A.a village lies
B.lies a village
C.does a village lie
D.lying a village
12.With so many problems_____,he lay in bed staying awake and
couldn’t fall asleep at all.
A.solved
B.solving
C.to solve
D.having solved
13.——What about your first English class this morning,Helen?
——We_____to have an English class,but Miss Liu was ill.
A.supposed
B.are supposed
C.were supposed
D.suppose
14.Rather than____in a restaurant,I usually prefer_____for myself.
A.eat;to cook
B.to eat;to cook
C.eat;cooking
D.to eat;cooking
15.This book is said_____into several foreign languages last year.
A.has been translated
B.have been translated
C.to have translated
D.to have been translated
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
On May27,1995,our life was suddenly changed.It happened a few minutes past three,16my husband,Chris,fell from his horse as it 17over a fence.Chris was paralysed(瘫痪)from the chest down,18 to breathe normally.As he was thrown from his horse,we entered into a life of19with lots of unexpected challenges.We went from the “have”to the“have-nots”.Or so we thought.
20what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of21 difficulties.We came to learn that something22could happen in a disaster(灾难).All over the world people23Chris so much that letter and postcards poured in every day.By the end of the third week in a 24center in Virginia,about35,000pieces of25had been received and sorted..
As26,we opened letter after letter.They gave us27and became a source of strength for us.We used them to28ourselves.I would go to the pile of letters marked with“Funny”if we needed a29,or to the “Disabled”box to find advice from people in wheelchairs of30in bed living happily and31.
These letters,we realized,had to be shared.And so32we often of them to you.
Dear Chris,
My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your33accident last week.No doubt your family and your family and your friends are
giving you the strength to face this34challenge.People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you35.
16.A.since B.before C.when D.while
17.A.walked B.climbed C.pulled D.jumped
18.A.able B.unable C.suitable D.unsuitable
19.A.disability B.possession C.convenience D.experience
20.A.So B.For C.Or D.Yet
21.A.sharing B.separating C.fearing D.exploiting
22.A.terrible B.similar C.wonderful D.practical
23.A.wrote for B.cared for C.hoped for D.sent for
24.A.medical B.postal C.experimental D.Mental
25.A.news B.paper C.equipment D.mail
26.A.patients B.a family C.nurses D.a group
27.A.effect B.effort https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,fort D.explanation
28.A.encourage B.express C.control D.treat
29.A.cry https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,ugh C.chat D.sign
30.A.much B.never C.even D.seldom
31.A.bitterly B.fairly C.weakly D.successfully
32.A.here B.there C.therefore D.forward
33.A.driving B.flying C.running D.riding
34.A.technical B.different C.difficult D.valuable
35.A.nearby B.close C.busy D.alive
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
(A)
Millions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures.Here are some major reasons for such a decision.
1.The health reason
Medical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养)and has fewer burdens on the body.Vegetarians（素食者）are less influenced（影响）by all the major diseases,and thus live longer,healthier,more productive lives. They have fewer physical complaints,less frequent visits to the doctor, and smaller medical bills.
In a word,they are in the most natural conditions（状况）of life.
2.__________________
Planet earth is suffering.In large measure,the great loss of species,destruction（破坏）of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass,loss of top soils,and the increase of water impurities(杂质)and air pollution have a common cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet.No single decision that we can make as individuals（个人）or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态)as the decision not to eat meat.Many seeking to save the planet for future generations（代）have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone.
3.The economic reason
The simple fact is that to produce1kilogram of meat,it requires over16kilograms of grain and much more https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,lions of animals are bred（喂养）for meat production.If they were not bred,the vegetation would be used to feed people.And more people in hunger would have their food.
36.Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPT
that_______.
A.vegetables are easier to digest
B.they provide more kinds of nutrients
C.vegetables are cleaner than meat
D.the body will have fewer burdens
37.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this
passage?
A.Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.
B.Vegetarians have more children in their life.
C.Vegetarians are usually thinner.
D.Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.
38.What might be the proper title for the second part?
A.The ecological reason.
B.The pollutant reason.
C.The plant reason.
D.The generation reason.
39.Which of the following might the writer agree?
A.Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.
B.Animals shouldn’t be raised.
C.We should save animals.
D.Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.
40.If people live on vegetables,which of the following may NOT
be affected（影响）by it?
A.Species（物种）of animals.
B.Air quality.
C.People’s health.
D.Grain quality
(B)
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman,New York.,in1852.His family were very poor farmers,and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer.He took a short business course,and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest,but he soon learned something more important.One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get.Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards,Woolworth opened his own store.,selling goods at five and ten cents.But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful.That is,if you want to make money by selling low-price goods,you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.Once,for example,Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives.The order was so large that the factory had to keep running24hours a day for a whole year.In this way,the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By1919,Woolworth had over1000stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London.He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.He always run his business according to strict rules,of which the most important was:“THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
41.Frank took a short business course in order to____________.
A.earn more money for his family
B.learn something from a salesman
C.get away from the farm
D.get enough to eat.
42.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because_____________.
A.he knew how to get people to buy his goods.
B.he cut down the price by half
C.he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.
D.the sign he put on the table was well designed.
43.The price of the knives was cut down by half because_______.
A.the factory workers worked24hours a day.
B.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.
C.the knives were made in Germany,where labour(劳动力)
was cheap.
D.the knives were produced in one factory.
44._____________make Woolworth a world-famous man.
A.His business skills and his wealth.
B.The low price of the goods he sold.
C.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.
D.His natural skill for showing things.
45.The belief that:“The customer is always right”suggests that
______
A.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop
assistant,the customers are always right.
B.If you want to succeed,the rule is the only way.
C.stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to
make more money.
D.stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they
want to be successful.
(C)
About ten men in every hundred suffer from（患病）color blindness in some way.Women are luckier;only about one in two hundred is affected（影响）in this matter.Perhaps,after all,it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases（情况）a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red,orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare（罕见的）cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green－a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called“cones”.
These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of“rods”,but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shape but no color.
Some insects（昆虫）have favorite colors.Mosquitoes（蚊子）prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects,but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky.With the aid（帮助）of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day,and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes（形状）at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible（看不见的）colors around us.
46.The passage is mainly about_____________.
A.color and its surprising effects.
B.women being luckier than men
C.danger caused by color blindness
D.color blindness
47.According to the passage,with the help of the“cones”,we
can_______________.
A.tell different shapes
B.see in a weak light
C.kill mosquitoes
D.tell orange from yellow
48.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A.Women are more careful.
B.There are fewer color-blind women
C.Women are fonder of driving than men.
D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
49.Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?
A.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
B.None of them can see deep red.
C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D.All of them see everything in shades of green.
50.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a_____________.
A.red light
B.yellow light
C.blue light
D.green light
(D)
Rome had the Forum(论坛).London has Speaker’s Corner.Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.
Liz and Bill,two college graduates in their early20s,have spent a
whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers.And just talk.
Using a2-foot-tall sign that says,“Talk to Me,”they attract conversationalist（谈话者）,who one evening included a mental patient,（精神病人）and men in business suits.
They don’t collect money.They don’t push religion(宗教).So what’s the point?
“To see what happens,”said Liz.“We simply enjoy life with open talk.”
Shortly after the September11,2001attacks（袭击）,they decided to walk from New York City to Washington,a270-mile trip.They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers（陌生人）after their return.
“It started as a crazy（疯狂的）idea.”Liz said.“We were so curious（好奇的）about all the strangers walking by with their life stories.People will talk to us about anything:their job,their clothes, their childhood experiences,anything.”
Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take.She had stopped by for the second time in two days,to let the two listeners know how it went.
Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease.“That was very heavy on my mind.”Marcia said.“To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,”she explained.
To celebrate a year of talking,the two held a get-together（聚会）in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year.A few hundred people appeared（到来）,as well as（和）some television cameramen and reporters.
They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal（非正式的）talks.Some publishers have expressed interest in a book,something the two say they’ll consider（考虑）before making a decision.
51.What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September11,2001?
A.Telling stories to strangers.
B.Setting up street signs.
C.Talking with people
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,anizing a speaker’s party.
52.What they have been doing can be described as____________.
A.pointless(无意义的)
B.normal（正常的）
C.crazy
D.successful
53.Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A.They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B.They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C.They organized the get-together in the city park.
D.They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
54.What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A.Go in for publishing
B.Do more television programs.
C.Continue what they are doing
D.Spend more time reading books.
55.How do they like the idea of writing a book?
A.They have decided to wait a year or two.
B.They will think about it carefully
C.They agreed immediately
D.They find it hard to do that.
高一英语必修一模块检测答题卡
第II卷（共65分）
四根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共20分）1.There are more than thirty p_____________in China,such as Shandong,Guangdong and so on.
2.It was g__________of him to give100,000yuan to the Hope Project.
3.P___________,I think this is a good book,but you may not agree.
4.In the past,black people didn’t enjoy e________rights with the white people
5.Scientists are very interested in e___________(探索)space.
6.Mary’s parents_____________(离婚)when she was six.
7.A fire broke out last night,f_____________,it was discovered soon after it started and nobody was hurt.
8.2005is the60th_______________(周年)of the Anti-Japanese War.
9.The storm d_____________a large number of houses and killed many people.
10.Many top leaders attended the opening c___________of the cultural festival
11.Nowadays,the________(服务)in supermarkets is becoming better and better.
12.If we hold a good__________(态度)towards our work,we will succeed easily.
13.In the old days,dragon boat races were only______________(组织)by Chinese people.
14.You must write your address on the e_______clearly,or your friend can’t receive the letter.
15.She has accepted my____________(邀请)to come to visit our new house.
the day before yesterday.
16.We should do more to take care of the___________(残疾的）people.
17.It is a big__________（挑战）for me to do the job.
18.He___________(挣扎)to stand up after he was hit by the car.
19.F__________(幸运的是)，she passed the very difficult exam.
20.People who are very___________(技术娴熟的)practise very hard.
五用下列词组的适当形式填空或完成句子（每题1分，共20分）take up，switch on,as a result;go off,complain about;，suffer from，pull through,compete against,get involved with, come to an end,separate from，,blow up,at most,be said to, make progress,get on,at the entrance to,relate to,a variety of, come to understand,be covered with,lift off,
1.In recent years,______________stores,supermarkets have been open.
2.He is doing some historical research_________________Chinese traditional festivals.
3.There is a big tree____________________the village.
4.The plane____________in the air,which caused more than forty people to lose their lives.
5.You needn’t take a bus there.It’s not very far.I think it’ll take20 minutes_________.
6.He is quite sick,but the doctor is sure that he will
_______________.
7.The moon_____________its biggest on Mid-Autumn day.
8.We can see that this house is__________________the next by a garden.
9.The cities are___________________each other to attract business.
10.I was so surprised that a lot of people______________the quarrel.
11.It’s seven o’clock now.Please__________the TV and I’d like to watch the news.
12.The room is too small and the furniture nearly____________the whole room.
13.The telephone_____________as soon as he walked out of the room.
14.The old man__________________a serious heart trouble.
15.Don’t__________________the troubles in your work.
16.Serena has continued to improve and_____fantastic__________.
17.How do the two sisters__________at home?
18.They have expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers____________.
19.China’s first manned spaceship_____________at9 a.m.on Wednesday,October15th,2003.
20.Four days after the injury,I__________________my situation.
六书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：
焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等
建议：
1．考前制定好合适的复习计划
2．考试期间正常作息
3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
注意：
1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行
文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表
达自己的意思。
3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)胃口appetite（n.）
Dear editor,
I’m Li Ming of Senior Two,Guangming Middle School.I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiMing
高一英语必修一模块检测参考答案
一.单选
1--5ABCDD6--10CBADA11--15BCCAD
二.完形填空
16-20CABAD21-25ACBAD26-30ACABC31-35DADCB 三.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36-40CDAAD41-45CABAD46—50DDBAC51—55CDDCB
第II卷
四．单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分）
1Provinces 2.generous 3.Personally 4.equal 5.exploring 6.divorced7.fortunately8.anniversary9.destroyed10.ceremony https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,anized14.envelope15.invitation 16disabled17challenge18struggled19Fortunately20skilful 五．词组填空（每题1分，共20分）
1.a variety of
2.related to
3.at the entrance to
4.blew up
5.at most
6.pull through
7.is said to
8.separated from
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,peting against10.got involved with11.switch on
12.takes up13.went off14.is suffering https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,plain about 16..make---progress17.get https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,e to an end
19.lifted off20.came to understand
六写作（满分25分）
I am Li Ming of Senior Three,Guangming Middle School.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired,some will suffer from lack of sleep,and some will lose their appetite.In fact,all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.
First of all,in my opinion,it’s important for us to have a right attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies,so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
Besides,enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.Therefore,during the period of exams,we should not stay up too late.We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed.They might help us to have a sound sleep.
We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.
Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d17260400.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆
高一英语期中成绩分析总结 会同三中向亚萍 一、考试成绩分析 （一）教情分析 本届高一共8个英语班。4位英语任课教师，都是送过几届高三的有经验的老师，大家都积极肯干、上进心强、乐于奉献，完全胜任高一的教学工作。 （二）学情分析 这次考试的内容是必修一的一二单元的内容。因本校生源差，英语基础更差，给授课带来一定难度。因此，整个学习进度较慢，学生对初高中的衔接接受较慢，考前没有专门时间复习，导致整体成绩不理想。 （三）成绩分析 从上表可以看出，英语为薄弱学科。 二、问题查摆 1、学生层面
由于学生重视程度不够，致使学生在学习的诸多环节中，知识掌握及其理解不到位，突出表现在：（1）学生懒于动手、动脑。 上课时相当一部分学生只是听老师讲，没有动手、动脑，导致所学知识一看就懂、一学就会、一做就错。因此，要大力推行课改，让学生主动地参与到教学过程中去，使他们真正成为学习的主人。 （2）相对基础较差 由于我校学生大部分来自乡镇中学，英语学科相对基础较差，没有养成良好的英语学习习惯，听力、阅读能力差，很难在短期内提高。 （3）落实不到位 老师课上、课下布置的作业，特别是英语的口头作业，学生不能及时完成或根本不做，从而影响学生听力及阅读能力的提高。 （4）学生计划性和学习效率太低 由于初中和高中学习的方式的差异，许多学生的学习主动性较差，缺乏计划性，从而导致学习效率太低。在有限的时间内不能完成相应内容。从而
造成学习拖欠现象。 （5）学生应试能力还不够，规范落实的不好。还没有形成科学的答题习惯；审题不仔细，答题不严谨，规范性不够。书面表达语言不条理、书写潦草、乱涂乱画现象严重。从书写，到答题的规范程度来看，我们和县一中存在一定的差距。 2、教师层面 （1）集体备课要求落实不够精细，特别是备学生方面，没有做到分层教学，目的性较差，达不到应有的效果。并且在学期初，在授课方面授课起点，和难点把握上不够准确 （2）作业布置与检查和单元测试组织不够严谨。 （3）利用自习学习英语的学生较少，为解决此问题要求提高作业的时效性。每位任课教师加大作业检查力度，并及时反馈，从而帮助学生养成良好地独立学习习惯。 （4）分层教学力度不够。 由于学生较多，管理力度存在差异，因此应该要加强面批、面改作业、谈心交朋友等多种措施，提升学生学习成绩。
高一上期中测试（人教版） 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 英语试题卷共8 页。满分 150 分。考试时间120 分钟。注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分听力（共两节，每题分，满分30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much money does the man need to borrow? A. ＄10 B. ＄18 C. ＄ 20. 2.What ’ s the problem with the man’ s apartment? A. It is dirty. B. The water is running. C. It has no hot water. 3.What will the woman do probably? A. Take the man to the manager. B. Exchange the watch for a new one. C. Send the watch back for repair. 4.What is the man going to do at last? A.Ask someone else to push the car for the woman. B.Let the woman push her car by herself. C.Help the woman push her car. 5.Where does this conversation take place probably? A. At the clinic.(诊所) B. In the kitchen. C. In the drugstore.( 药店） 第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至4 个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6至 8题。 6.Where does the woman want to go at first? A. The New York Hotel B. The Central Park. C. The subway station. 7.How will the woman go to the central park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 8.What is the man probably? A. A traveler. B. A police officer. C. A guide
人教版新教材高一英语上学期期中试卷 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights. Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York. Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车). On Foot or by Bicycle To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery. If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive. Open Time From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays. Price Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket. Transport Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D． Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10. Nearby places Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m) Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
2019—2020学年上期中考 22届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A. She is working full-time this term. B. She doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C. She wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound note. C. He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A. The working hours were long. B. It was boring. C. The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man feel? A.Tired. B. Excited. C.Bored.
必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷，调查表 Matter要紧，有重大关系 Partner合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的，和平的 Relaxing轻松的，放松的 Stressful充满压力的，紧张的Suppose认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目；系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片，动画片 Talk show谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain抱怨；投诉 *couchxx发，睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人
Switch转换，转变 Switch on把开关打开，接通Switch over转换频道，转变Switch off把关掉，关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的，手提（式）的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报，警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off（xx，爆竹等）响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的，紧急的Document公文，文件 Midnight午夜，半夜 Bored厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2
Stress压力 Studio演播室，工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from忍受，遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的，社会的 Reduce减少，降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食，节食 Prefer更喜欢，宁愿 Stand忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下，负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持，支撑 Dial拨（电话号码） Design设计 Advertisement广告
高一五班英语期中考试分析及解决办法 一，试题分析。 (1)题型分析。试卷从整体上来说，难易程度为中等。 (2)答题分析。阅读理解A篇，得分率较低，五班学生大部分错三个，或者错完。B篇，C篇正确率在百分之五十左右。语法填空和改错只有百分之五的学生能真正作对三分之一。作文失分比较严重，语法错误，拼写不认真，抄写阅读理解的文章等问题严重。 二,得失原因分析。 (1)得分原因。学生的得分点一般都在两篇较简单阅读中。 (2)失分原因。语法填空、改错及作文失分严重。阅读理解第一篇读不懂，除了单词积累少，背景知识的掌握也很少。一些常见的社会现象，不懂得用英语如何表达。语法填空正确率很低。出现这一原因在于，学生对单词词性没有意识，有时有意识要改变词性，却下笔写错。英语语感弱，做题时生搬硬套。改错几乎全军覆没。出现此问题，有客观原因，这一题型对学生来说是全新的，之前练习的并不多。也有主观原因，学生语法基础薄弱，没有优势。作文写作方面，大部分同学思路还是清晰的，只不过不会正确的表达。汉式英语、单词拼写错误、主谓不一致、字迹潦草等问题比较突出。究其原因，学生有些最基础的词汇都不会，没有最基本的英语思维和意识，平常写的少，背的少。 三,制定解决措施。
(1)强化阅读优势。在以后的教学中，注重培养学生对文章的整体感知能力，读完一篇文章后，知道它大概讲了什么；在平常的练习讲解中，强化学生的读题意识，要有定位信息的意识；培养英语语感，课文上的文章引导他们熟读。 (2)积累词汇。课本上的课表词汇要记住；平常考试和练习上出现的单词及词组，要引导他们造句，在造句的过程中逐渐穿插相关的英语语法知识，并且让学生把单词抄写下来，早读时好好读读背背； (3)从兴趣出发。只有学生觉得有趣了，他们才可能听下去英语课。具体来说，多用PPT展现知识，多让他们做填空题，让他们多说多做。 四，制定目标。 (1)针对钉子户。对上课说话、睡觉且屡教不改的同学，我在今后的教学中要尽量纠正他们，以不激化矛盾为主。 (2)班上其他英语底子不好但是学习态度很好的同学，多监督，严要求,上课多提问。 (3)下次李茜、苗羽飞能及格，其他学习态度不错的同学，如王晨曦，李汶蔓，郭琳丹，闫怡宁，卢志勇，王奥翔，马珂欣，刘明祥，王怡凤能进步十分。
高一英语（必修3）期中考试试题 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21．Customers can use _______ information on the side of the packet to help have ______ healthier diet. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; a D．/; a 22 — Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. — He is a(n) ________ man. He never looks tired. A．energetic B．powerful C．impressiv e D．unbelievable 23 -- Kate,I have washed clothes for you. --Thanks.You needn’t _____ it. I can _____ it. A do;try B do ; manage C have done; manage D have done; try 24 _____ she is good at is that she can _____creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders. A That,combine ; B What ,combine ; C That , mix ; D What, mix 25 We can’t have some students ______ cheating in the exam.
北师大版高一英语语法(必修一-必修四) 必修一 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1,一般现在时e: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例或习惯) Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Beijing. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never. 2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻) 一定时间段内经常进行的动作 和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present. 二、一般将来时:将来的安排和打算 1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。 2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。 Eg, I’m getting married in June. 3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表 The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、一般过去时和过去进行时 1,一般过去时:表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。 Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room. 用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。 2、过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动 作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg,We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg,The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时 间不感兴趣。 现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
编号：_____ 2018高一英语期中成绩分析总结 学校：_________ 教师：_________ ____年___月___日 （此文内容仅供参考，可自行修改） 第1 页共6 页
2018高一英语期中成绩分析总结 XX高一英语期中成绩分析总结 一、考试成绩分析 (一)教情分析 本届高一共8个英语班。4位英语任课教师，都是送过几届高三的有经验的老师，大家都积极肯干、上进心强、乐于奉献，完全胜任高一的教学工作。 (二)学情分析 这次考试的内容是必修一的一二单元的内容。因本校生源差，英语基础更差，给授课带来一定难度。因此，整个学习进度较慢，学生对初高中的衔接接受较慢，考前没有专门时间复习，导致整体成绩不理想。 (三)成绩分析 从上表可以看出，英语为薄弱学科。 二、问题查摆 1、学生层面 由于学生重视程度不够，致使学生在学习的诸多环节中，知识掌握及其理解不到位，突出表现在： (1)学生懒于动手、动脑。 上课时相当一部分学生只是听老师讲，没有动手、动脑，导致所学知识一看就懂、一学就会、一做就错。因此，要大力推行课改，让学生主动地参与到教学过程中去，使他们真正成为学习的主人。 (2)相对基础较差 由于我校学生大部分来自乡镇中学，英语学科相对基础较差，没有 第 2 页共 6 页
养成良好的英语学习习惯，听力、阅读能力差，很难在短期内提高。 (3)落实不到位 老师课上、课下布置的作业，特别是英语的口头作业，学生不能及时完成或根本不做，从而影响学生听力及阅读能力的提高。 (4)学生计划性和学习效率太低 由于初中和高中学习的方式的差异，许多学生的学习主动性较差，缺乏计划性，从而导致学习效率太低。在有限的时间内不能完成相应内容。从而造成学习拖欠现象。 (5)学生应试能力还不够，规范落实的不好。还没有形成科学的答题习惯;审题不仔细，答题不严谨，规范性不够。书面表达语言不条理、书写潦草、乱涂乱画现象严重。从书写，到答题的规范程度来看，我们和县一中存在一定的差距。 2、教师层面 (1)集体备课要求落实不够精细，特别是备学生方面，没有做到分层教学，目的性较差，达不到应有的效果。并且在学期初，在授课方面授课起点，和难点把握上不够准确 (2)作业布置与检查和单元测试组织不够严谨。 (3)利用自习学习英语的学生较少，为解决此问题要求提高作业的时效性。每位任课教师加大作业检查力度，并及时反馈，从而帮助学生养成良好地独立学习习惯。 (4)分层教学力度不够。 由于学生较多，管理力度存在差异，因此应该要加强面批、面改作业、谈心交朋友等多种措施，提升学生学习成绩。 (5)和学生的信息交流不够，导致在课堂教学过程中，课堂效率的 第 3 页共 6 页
2013高一期中考试英语试题 第一节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1，5分，共30分) 1.--This is the first time that I ____ the Italian restaurant. --There is too much tasty food you can taste. A. came to B. am coming into C. come into D. have been to 2. Tom is always playing alone. I wish he would ____ with other children. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. join up 3. ____ he has made up his mind, no one can make him change it. A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. As 4. Native English speakers can understand each other ____ they don’t speak the same kind of English. A. even B. although C. even if D. as if 5.The visitor ____ that he ____ very glad to pay a visit to our country. A. said, was B. talked, had been C. told, was D. spoke, had been 6．We were _______ surprised at the news that we couldn’t say anything. A. so B. much C. very D. quite 7.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C add up D. add 8. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______. A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterday C. that; the day before D. that; yesterday 9. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying 10. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C were risen D. asked 11. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution. A. were present B. took part in C. join in D present. 12. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
1.rｅlaｘingａdｊ. 轻松的，放松的；（气候)使人无精打采的，使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的 2.suｐｐｏse V．认为，推断，料想； suppose (tｈat) 认为 suppose ｓb．／sth．/ （tｏｂｅ) +ａｄj.／ｎ. 认为某人/某物… I don’ｔsuｐpose(ｔｈａｔ)…我认为….不…(否定前移) I sｕppｏsｅ(I thｉnk ）我认为… ｂe supposｅd ｔo ｄo/be …（按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……，应该……; 一般认为……,人们普遍认为 be notｓupposeｄto do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得 be sｕpｐｏsｅd ｔｏhaｖｅdone 本应该做而实际上未做。 3.ｃomplaiｎvi.抱怨,投诉 coｍplaiｎto sｂ．abｏut sth. 向某人抱怨／投诉某事 ｃｏmplaiｎｏf 诉说（病情或痛苦） ｃomｐlａｉn that …抱怨/投诉… complaiｎｔｎ．抱怨,不满的原因,控告 ｍakｅａcoｍpｌaint abｏｕｔ…对……提出投诉 4.switcｈon＝turｎon 把开关打开,接通 switch ofｆ＝ｔurn oｆf 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变5.ｇｏoｆf（１)开火；爆炸 （2)突然发出巨响 (3)(电）中断,（电灯等)熄灭 (4）变坏；(食物，饮料）变质 6.takｅuｐ（1)占有（时间），占据（空间） (２)学着做，开始做 （3）开始从事 (4)一起唱 （5）接受（建议或能得到的东西） 7.be ｆillｅd wｉth 充满，装满,注满 fｉll in 填写;打发/消磨 fill out 填写 fiｌl ｕp充满，填满 be fullｏf 充满 8.bｏｒed厌烦的，不感兴趣的（修饰人) borinｇ令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物） ｂe/get bored with …对……感到厌烦 9.ｏｎｅ指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物 ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数，强调同名异物 it 同一事物，只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词 thａｔ替代上文出现的“同类”事物，但并非同一事物，用以替代“the+名词”thｏse替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。 10.withoｕt + ｎ．若表虚拟意义，主句的形式是：
高一第二学期英语期中考试质量分析报告任培 凤 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
高一英语期中考试质量分析报告 ———高一组任培凤 一、试题分析 考试的题型基本接近高考试题，符合高中英语教学的实际和应对高考的需要。 1、试题难度适宜，紧扣本学期教材，能反映出学生的英语水平。题量适中。 2、题型比较灵活，阅读理解题符合中学生生活，能够考查出学生的英语水平。 3、试卷不但侧重语言运用能力四大要素应用的考察，而且充分体现语境化语言知识能力运用和交际的综合考查，充分体现考查学生综合实际语言交际能力应用。 4、篇章选择十分考究，有新意，强化时代热点信息，贴近日常生活，讲究原汁原味。阅读理解题干的语言设置灵活巧妙。 5、强调语言运用试卷着重考查了考生在读、写方面的实际运用能力。与往年相比，更加突出语言的交际化，更加强调英语知识的灵活运用。信息匹配题让人耳目一新. 6、试卷内容贴近生活，贴近时代。从阅读理解、语法填空、完形填空到短文改错和书面表达，各部分内容都与学生的日常生活息息相关，时代感很强，这就要求考生具备相当的生活文化知识，有一定的人文素养。尤其是阅读的选材，题材多样，既涉及地理、历史方面，又有关于人文、社会现象及科普的内容，书刊介绍、信息技术变革也囊括其中。如果考生知识面较广，对这些内容的背景知识有一定程度的了解，会在阅读中获得一些益处，这样的选材会对学生的全面发展起良好的反拨作用。 7、试卷中继续出现一些不注释汉语、但不太影响对考试内容理解的生词。阅读语言材料时遇到未见过的词语是非常正常的现象，除了常见的关键词语外，这些词一般不会影响正常的阅读。因此，近几年的高考英语试卷阅读部分中经常出现一些不注释汉
江苏省启英中学高一英语期中考试试卷 考生注意：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分120分，考试时间为120分钟；2、选择题填涂在答题卡相应位置上，其余在答题纸上作答,在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (85分) 第一题听力 (20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Meet Mr.Green B.Catch a plane C.Have a meeting 2.Whose secretary（秘书）is the woman? A.Mr.Pederson’s B.Mr. Graber’s C.Niles Olsen’s 3.What is the man going to buy for Kathy? A.Some flowers B.A box of chocolate C. A music CD 4.Which bus should the man take? A.NO.2 B.NO.23 C.NO.32 5.What size of the photo does the woman want? A.Five inches B.Six inches C.Seven inches 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6.How does the two speakers feel about the news? A.Excited B.Angry C.Shocked（感到震惊的） 7.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man doesn’t hope Mike will lose his job. B.The woman thinks she will be fired（解雇）. C.The company will go bankrupt.（破产） 听下面一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。 8.Why does the woman go to Florida? A.To buy a bird. B.To have a holiday. C.To look after her father. 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Look after her bird. B.Write her a letter. C.Go with her.
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. ~ When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.