高一英语上基础知识100题
1．—Can children swim in this pool?
—Yes. However, they ____ never do so alone.
A．may B．need C．could D．should
2．—Excuse me?
—____
—How can I get to the nearest post office?
A．That's OK B．Pardon? C．What's wrong? D．Yes?
3．If you go to the movie tonight, so ___ I .
A．will B．do C．am D．go
4．—What are they doing over there?
—They are arguing____ each other ____ what caused Bird Flu.
A．with; for B．with; about C．to, about D．at , on
5．E-mail, as well as telephones,___ an important part in daily communication.
A．have played B．is paying C．are playing D．play
6．If you are interested in being friends , drop me a line. “Drop me a line”means ____. A．talk to me B．ring me C．write to me D．give me a call
7．The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all ____ who have unusual friends is ____ friends are teachers.
A．the others ; how B．the others; that
C．others; how D．others; that
8．Friendship helps us understand ____ we are, ____ we need each other and ____ we can do for each other.
A．what, why; how B．who; how; what
C．who, what; why D．who; why, what
9．I'm ___ sorry to say that you made ____ mistakes in your homework.
A．too much; much too B．too much; too much
C．much too; too many D．much too; many too
10．You have no idea ____ those days.
A．that we were how busy B．how busy were we
C．that how busy we were D．how busy we were
11．—Could I use your bike?
—____.
A．Yes, you could use it B．Why, of course
C．No, you couldn't D．My bike?
12．As we all know, Huanghe is ____river.
A．China's second longest B．the china's second longest
C．the second china's longest D．china's the second longest
13．You ___ go there to meet him if you want to, but you____! He'll come here soon. A．may, mustn't B．have to, needn't
C．can, needn't D．can, mustn't
14．The boy spent as much time playing video games as he ____ studying.
A．does B．had been C．was D．did
15．____ her hair getting gray, she decided to have it dyed.
A．With B．As C．For D．Because of
16．—Jack, how did it____ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?
—Well; I have no idea, either.
A．come about B．occur to C．bring about D．happened
17．The shirt is different ___ that one ___ style and material.
A．from; in B．to ; in C．to, between D．from; between
18．When the others had gone, he ___ and put back the furniture.
A．remained B．left C．kept D．stayed
19．__, there must have been 20,000 people there, that is, there are ___ 20,000 people there. A．On total; a total of B．In total; a total of
C．In total; the total of D．On total; the total of
20．—Is that 110? A thief is in my house…
—Ok, help is ____.
A．in the way B．in its way C．on the way D．by the way
21．____ staying at hotels in Red River Village, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take _____the river and the birds.
A．By; care for B．By; care of
C．Through; care of D．With; care of
22．It was ___ to watch sunset ____ evening.
A．funny; to B．fun; towards
C．a fun; towards D．fun; in
23．While hiking, you should ____ for dangers, ____ spiders, snakes or poisonous plants. A．watch out; for example B．take care, for example
C．watch out; such as D．take care; such as
24．He had a speech to prepare, so he ____ the party at an early time.
A．get away B．get away from C．leave for D．leave from
25．Children shouldn't go swimming in the lake ____ they are with their parent.
A．until B．unless C．if not D．before
26．He is clever, but ____, he makes many mistakes.
A．on the contrary B．on the other side
C．on the other hand D．on one hand
27．—Are you going to Beijing ____ pleasure?
— No, I'll go to Beijing ____ business.
A．on; for B．on; on C．for; on D．for; for
28．Eco-travel is a form of travel ___ combines normal tourism with learning, _____ a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people .
A．what; as well as B．that, as well
C．which; as well as D．which; as well
29．The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ____ trouble.
A．hold back from B．keep out of C．break away from D．get rid of
30．John was caught ____ the earthquake ____ caused a lot of damage.
A．by; which B．in; which C．by; in which D．in; in which
31．____ my surprise, ____ I could have a word with him, he left.
A．In; before B．To; before C．In; when D．To; since
32．Albert Einstein, ____ life had once been very hard , was given the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
A．of whom B．for whom C．for whose D．in whom
33．—Will you go shopping now?
—Not until I ____ my experiment.
A．have finished B．will finish C．finished D．had finished
34．The little girl ___ her mum's hand tightly while they ____ the street.
A．held on to ; crossed B．held up; crossed
C．held back; crossed D．held by; crossed
35．The teacher advised Tom to ___ before deciding to quit school.
A．think about B．think twice
C．think up D．think over
36．The general manager would like to see the plan ___ by the end of the year.
A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to be carried out
37．The dentist had ___ patients and he was ___ his feet all day.
A．many ; on B．a few; by C．many; by D．only a few; on
38．I lost my way in complete darkness and, ____ matters worse, it began to rain.
A．made B．making C．to make D．having made
39．The boy ___ be very naughty, but he is very lovely.
A．might B．can C．may D．must
40．Helen is much kinder to her youngest child than to the others, ___, of course, makes the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
41．There are a lot to do. We can't ____ to waste any time.
A．wait B．afford C．have D．want
42．The president, together with his bodyguard, ___ to the nuclear station ____ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
A．have come; which B．came; in which
C．has come; where D．came; in which
43．Wendy didn't like John at first, but he was soon able to____by being especially understanding.
A．get her over B．think it over C．talk it over D．win her over
44．We ___ the general theory of relativity (相对论) ___ Albert Einstein.
A．depend; on B．thank ; for C．owe; to D．apologize; for 45．—Thanks for helping me with this difficult maths problem.
—____. That's what a close friend should do.
A．Nothing serious. B．All right C．Never mind D．Forget it.
46．—Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?
— ____.
A．Yes, I would B．Yes, with pleasure
C．No, I can't come D．Sure, it's my pleasure.
47．Sales of home computers have ___ in recent years, which makes the computer companies develop quickly.
A．taken off B．gone out C．broken up D．worked out
48．____ he heard his name called, he turned around to see who was calling him.
A．At the moment B．The moment C．For the moment D．In the moment
49．I shall never forget those days ___ I spent in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A．that; which B．which; what C．when; which D．when; that
50．Some of this food came from Japan. How about ____?
A．the rest B．all the others C．another D．others
51．—May I look at the menu for a little while? —Of course, ____, sir.
A．don't worry B．it doesn't matterC．enjoy yourself. D．take your time.
52．—Did the boss treat you well?
—His attitude to me was like ____ a friend .
A．X B．one of C．the one of D．that of
53．Stop arguing! Let's try ___ in a polite____.
A．behaving; manners B．to operate; manner
C．acting; manners D．to act; manner
54．I was first ___ to the novels of Thomas Hardy by an assistant at the local library, ___ persuaded me to read The Woodlanders.
A．introduced; which B．brought in; which
C．introduced; who D．brought in; which
55．Tom complains that his wife is always ___ fault with him.
A．making B．looking for C．finding D．discovering
56．It's the ____ in Britain for a bride(新娘) to throw her bouquet(花束) to the wedding guests. A．habit B．rule C．custom D．law
57．—How much vinegar did you put in the salad? —I'm sorry to say, ____. I forgot it. A．nothing B．none C．anything D．no
58．Is the hotel ___ offered you a job ___ you stayed the first time you arrived here? A．which; where B．the one; in which
C．where ; that D．the one that; which
59．___ professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but ___ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each
60．The Song Hua River flows ____ Jilin city.
A．across B．over C．through D．in
61．Though the city was ___ attack, the people of the city never ___.
A．in; gave up B．in; gave in C．under; gave in D．under; give out 62．The doctor did ____ he can ___ the boy.
A．everything what; save B．everything that; save
C．all; to save D．all; save
63．We are to pull____ the old houses to make ____ for new buildings.
A．up; space B．down; room C．down; a room D．over; space
64．It's bad news; I'm afraid you're going to have to ___ yourself for a shock.
A．ready B．fix C．prepare D．plan
65．At least 100 persons were killed in the plane crash, ____ 5 children.
A．included B．including C．contained D．containing
66．Don't worry. You shall get the book you want this Friday, ____, according to the record, Mr.
Black is to come to return it.
A．after B．while C．when D．before
67．As children, Lucy and her sister always ____ compete ____ each other ____ favorite toys. A．used to; with; for B．was used to; for; with
C．use to; against; for D．was used to; for; for
68．The old couple has two children, ___ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however. A．both of them are B．none of them are
C．both of whom are D．neither of whom is
69．All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother ____ in Edinburgh, ____all over the world.
A．lives; are well sold B．lives; sell good
C．living; sell well D．living; are well sold
70．—Leaving for Shanghai? —_____.
A．Soon B．Lately C．Recently D．Sooner
71．—Are you interested in football?
—No, _____. I ____watch it than play it.
A．not really; prefer B．not really; would rather
C．of course ; would like to D．of course not; had better
72．I don't like to travel to big cities , because to me, one city is much like ____.
A．one B．the other C．another D．others
73．The teacher gave a test to see ____ the students got out of the lesson.
A．how B．what C．whether D．why
74．I'd rather read than watch TV: the program seem ____ all the time.
A．to be getting worse B．to get worse
C．to have got worse D．getting worse
75．English is spoken all over the world, ____ it the most popular language in the world.
A．to make B．makes C．making D．made
76．Peace is much ____ the absence of war.
A．other than B．more than C．less than D．rather than
77．___ the 2008 Olympics the best ever Games, the city of Beijing is ____ busy preparation for it now.
A．Making; in B．To make; in C．To make; making D．Making; making
78．In case the house ___ down, we will get the insurance money.
A．burns B．will burn C．burnt D．is burning
79．Please remind me ____ go without him tomorrow.
A．don't B．not to C．shouldn't D．to not
80．—How did the plan strike you?
—It is so practical, so we can't think ____ of it.
A．anything B．much C．too highly D．too high
81．The earth was once a beautiful planet where people lived happily ___ trees and animals. Now , the world is dark and dirty, with no room ___ happiness and fun.
A．among; for B．between, for C．between; of D．among; of 82．—Whose advice do you think I should take?
—____.
A．You speak B．That's it C．It's up to you D．You got it
83．Henry can't attend the party ____ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party ____ at Marie's house tomorrow.
A．held; being held B．held; to be held
C．being held; to be held D．being held; held
84．Jane didn't follow our advice that she ___ more attention to her pronunciation.
A．be paid B．must pay C．pay D．would pay
85．Scientist will have to ____new methods to increase the world's food supply.
A．come about B．come up with C．come up D．come out
86．—Tom, why are you late again?
— Sorry, manager. My car ____ on my way to the office.
A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke into
87．You may do ____ you want on condition that you stay in the room .
A．whatever B．which C．that D．all what
88．You've just missed your ____, and you will have to wait for the next round．A．chance B．part C．time D．turn
89．Although they are very busy, our parents still ____ a lot of time to us.
A．devote B．offer C．spend D．provide
90．Many old customs are gradually ____.
A．died out B．dying out C．died away D．dying of
91．The tiger, a once ____ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous, danger B．dangerous, in danger
C．in danger, in danger D．danger, in danger
92．What he said ____ a big difference to the way of my thinking. ____, his words have a great effect on me.
A．makes, What is B．does; that is C．makes; That is D．makes; Which is
93．You should ___ yourself to the new environment.
A．adapt B．fit C．match D．suit
94．When you ___ the list of speakers, please put Mr. Wang ___ it.
A．do; in B．make; on C．do ; into D．make; to
95．You have made a few mistakes in your composition but ___ you have done well.
A．first of all B．on the whole
C．on the other hand D．generally speaking
96．Every number of the band must follow the ____.
A．hit B．strike C．beat D．knock
97．If you can make ___ the teacher teaches ____, you'll make rapid progress.
A．all; yourself B．all that ; your C．what; yours D．all that ; you
98．This is the school ___ I often tell you.
A．what B．where C．in which D．of which
99．Their play ____ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.
A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．expected D．seized
100．____ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A．Settled B．Settling C．Having settled D．Being settled
答案：
1—5DDABB 6—10CBDCD 11—15BACDA 16—20AAABC 21—25BBCBB 26—30CCCBB 31—35BBAAB 36—40CACBB 41—45BCDCD 46—50BABAA 51—55DDDCC 56—60CBADC 61—65CCBCB 66—70CADCA 71—75BCBAC 76—80BBABC 81—85ACCCB 86—90AADAB 91—95BCABB 96—100CCDBA
Module 4 同步练习 Section A Reading and Vocabulary 词语 I. 根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 1. I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight. 2. The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday. 3. In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____. 4. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad. 5. After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse. 6. Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States. 7. The Earth was here long before the _________(起源) of the human species. 8. The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(优雅的) manners. 9. I have pleasant __________(记忆) of our friendship. 10. The land __________(延伸) for more than 10 miles. 11. She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混乱). 12. The flowers will _________(复活) if you water them at once. II. 从下面的框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 confusion, dress, consist, wander, pretend, freedom, transport, mark, trade, era 1. —What means of _____ do you have? —I go by car. 2. The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one. 3. Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not. 4. Now man has entered the __________ of space travel. 5. His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor. 6. What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town. 7. The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them. 8. A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter. 9. Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything. In fact, it was quite difficult. 10. He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor. 翻译 1. 在演戏时．他不得不装成一个小丑。（dress up） 2. 去年的七八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。(on end) 3. 他自称有很多关于这个学科的知识。（pretend to） 4.他今天带了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他开玩笑。（make fun of） 5.这次旅途大约需要十天的时间。（more or less） 6. 这种汤由西红柿、肉和豌豆构成。（consist of） Section B Grammar 语法专练 1. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆) A.will give B. have been given C.have given D.will be given
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Susan was offered a good job in a foreign country but she________it，for she didn’t want to leave her family. A．accepted B．rejected C．received D．considered 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：苏珊被提供了一个在国外的好工作，但她拒绝了，因为她不想离开她的家人。reject拒绝，符合题意。accept接受；receive收到；consider 考虑。 答案： B 2．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the local language. A．especially B．naturally C．basically D．unluckily 解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：在国外总是很困难，尤其当你不会说当地的语言。especially特别，尤其；naturally自然地；basically基本上，从根本上说；unluckily 不幸地。 答案： A 3．There are a good many students in the hall，________ages________from 10 to 18. A．besides；ranged B．as；ranged C．for；ranging D．with；ranging 解析：句意为：在大厅里有许多学生，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁不等。with结构作定语，修饰students。在这个结构中，with的宾语ages与不及物动词range(变动)有主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式作宾补。 答案： D 4．—I am taking my family to Hangzhou for vacation next month. —________. A．Take it easy B．All the best C．Why do you go there D．It’s a pity I can’t go with you 解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——下月我将和全家人去杭州度假。——祝你一切顺利！All the best一切顺利，用于向对方表示祝愿。 答案： B 5．Not only________their economy，but they successfully protected the environment.
高中英语必修五试题命题人：石油中学葛淑伟第一卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in ____ . A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、_______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often _____ it ____ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar ____ B ritish English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar _____ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 课时作业(五)Interviews & Nine to Five Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is ________(违法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16 in the USA. 2．________(牛)give milk and meat；sheep give meat. 3．There are still a lot of problems which need to be ________(克服)． 4．I remembered a real story the ________(片刻)I finished the film. 5．The English language is________(不断地)changing. 6．I made an________(约见)with my dentist this afternoon. 7．He was still________(犹豫)over whether to leave or not. 8．The generals must understand that winning a ________(战役)is only temporary. 9．Our trade is conducted on the________(基础)of quality. 10．Tanzania is a country________(投入)to building socialism in the long term. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．She________before picking up the phone because she didn't know how to refuse the invitation. A．wondered B．hesitated C．determined D．charged 2．(2013·长春高二质检)The beauty of Hangzhou is________words can describe. A．much than B．more than C．only D．no more than 3．He________about his job but said little about his family during our conversation. A．went detail B．set into detail C．went into details D．set details 4．She said to me，“I'll tell you the result of the match ________I know it.” A．after B．because C．the instant D．though 5．Lin Dan had practised playing badminton very hard before the Beijing Olympic Games，and it ________.His dream of winning a gold medal in Beijing came true.
高中英语必修五试题 命题人：石油中学葛淑伟 第一卷 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
高中英语单词表必修五 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Learning to learn 评估________ 自我评估 ________ 长处，优势________ 弱点，缺陷________ 获得，增加________ 适当地________ 被动的，消极的________ 短语，词组________ 集中(思想，注意力）________ 以前的，过去的________ 积极的________ 联想，联系________ 脑力的，精神的________ 律师________ 高级的________ 高中________ 物理学家________ Warm-up 胡须________ 淡黄色的，毛发及皮肤浅色的________ 墨镜________ 制服________ 上嘴唇的小胡子________ 鞋跟________ 衣服袖子________ 面部的________ 表情，表达能力________ 联系，连接________ 链条，连串的事物________ Lesson 1 飞机，航空器________ 紧急情况________ 祈祷，祷告________ 有天赋的________ 精确地，准确地________ 起草 ________ 描述，形容________ 学术的________ 预言，预测________ 应得，值得________ 失败________ 错误的________ 联想，协会________ 如此，因此________ 可能性________ 残疾无能力________ 完全地________ 她的________ 他(她\它)们的________ 复活节________ 大使馆________ 控告，谴责________ 闪电________ Lesson 2 个性，性格________ 职员________ 售票员，指挥________ 屠夫，肉商________ 喜爱运动的________ 独立的________ 整洁的________ 自私的________ 敏锐的，锋利的，尖的________ 特点，特性________ 渴望，欲望________ 满意，满足________ 收获________ 生物学________ 菠萝________ 桃子________ 和善，亲切________ 要求________ 航空公司________ 在(上)船(飞机，火车、公共汽车 潮湿的________ 助手，助理________ 独立________ 诗人________ 翻译员________ Lesson 3 家庭教师，导师________ 眼泪________ 脸颊________ 拥抱________ 不安的，不快的________ 错误，缺点________ 雷声________
高二英语必修五练习题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure
北师大版高中英语必修 一课文电子版修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.