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八年级上册英语Unit 1 课文讲解

八年级上册英语Unit 1 课文讲解
八年级上册英语Unit 1 课文讲解

Unit 1 课文讲解

Section A 1a 用过去式表达下列词组:

1.待在家里:_________at home 5. 去爬山:_______ to the __________________

2.去纽约市:_______ to _______ ______ City 6. 去海滩:_______ to the _________

3.看望我的叔叔:__________ my uncle 7.参观博物馆:_________ ___________

4.去夏令营:________ to __________ __________

She went to the mountains.

_________ _________ she ________ (on vacation)?

①你和别人一起去的吗?Did you go ________ ________?

②你买了特别的东西了吗?Did you buy ?

③你遇见有趣的人了吗?Did you meet _____________ ______________?

④你做有趣的事了吗?Did you do _____________ _______________?

⑤你为考试学习了吗(做准备了吗)?Did you __________ _________ tests?

①好久不见了。________ ________ ____ _________.

②你去有趣的地方了吗?Did you go ____________ _____________?

③你看见黄果树瀑布了吗?是的,太精彩了!

_______ you _______Huangguoshu __________? Yes, I did. It _____ ____________.

④我们在那里照了相当多的照片。

We ________ quite ______ ________ photos there.

⑤上个月你做特别的事情了吗?

Did you do ___________ __________ last month?

⑥我大多数时间待在家里读书休息。

I just _________ at home ________ _______ the time ____ _________and _________.

例句: 1. 没人在这里。每个人都去度假了。

______ ______ was here. Everyone ________ on vacation.

2. 我为我的爸爸买了点东西。

I ___________ something ________ my father.

3. 我什么也没买。

I _________ ____________.

=I _________ ________ _____________.(把上句改为同义句)

3a 用anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 填空

A: Did you do ____________ fun on your vacation, Alice?

B: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

A: How did you like it? (改为同义句)=______ ______ you ________ _______ it?

B: Well, it was my first time there, so _____________ was really interesting.

A: Did you go with ____________?

B: Yes, I did. I went with my parents.

A: Did you go shopping? = Did you ________ _________ __________? (购物)

B: ______ ___________!(当然!)I bought ____________ for my parents, but __________

for _____________(我自己).

A: Why didn’t you buy _____________ for ____________?(你自己)

=_______ ________ buy anything for yourself ?(把上句改为同义句)

B: I didn’t really see ____________ I liked.

(我真地没看到我喜欢的东西。)

Dear Bill,

How was your vacation? Did you do _____________ interesting?(你做有趣的事情了吗?)Did ___________ in the family go with you?(家里的每个人都和你去了吗?)I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.(一切都很棒。)We fed some hens and baby pigs (小猪). They were so cute! The only problem (仅有的问题)was that there was ____________much to do in the evening but read.(晚上没有事情可做除了读书。在这里“but”的意思是:除了)Still ___________ seemed to be bored.(然而似乎没人是烦闷的。)(改为同义句=Still it __________ that no one ________ bored.)Buy for now.

1.可口的,美味的:______________3. 令人兴奋的:___________5. 糟糕的:_______________

2.昂贵的:_______________4. 便宜的:_______________6. 无聊的:_______________

1.今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城市。

I _________ __________Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

2. 所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。

So we __________ ______ _______ to the beach near our hotel.

3. 我感觉我是一只小鸟。

I ________ ________ I ________ a bird.

4. 我们骑自行车去乔治市。

We _________ bicycles ______ Georgetown.

5. There are a lot of new ____________ (build) now, but _______ ________the old buildings were still

there.(但是许多老建筑仍然在那里.)

6. 我们看到了100年前的中国商人的房子。

We saw the houses of the ____________ ___________ from 100 years ago.

7. 我想知道这儿过去的生活像什么样。

I wonder _________ life ________ ________here in the past.(短语:in the past 在过去)

8. I really enjoyed ___________ __________ the town. )

9. 今天的差异是多么的大啊!

________ a ______________a day ____________! (感叹句,因为修饰的词是名词,故用What引导)10. 我们想步行到山顶。

We wanted to ________ _______ to the top.

11. 但是天开始下小雨了。But then it ____________ __________ a little.

12. 我们等了一个多小时的火车因为车上人太多了。

We _________ over an hour _________ the train because there were _____ __________ people.

(在这里over = more than 多于,超过)

13.

When we _______ _______ the top, it was raining really __________.

14. 因为坏天气,我们看不到山下的任何东西。

And ___________ ________ the bad weather, we ____________ see _____________ below.

=And ____________ the weather was bad, we could see _______________ below.

15. 我的爸爸没有带足够的钱。

My fathe r didn’t bring ___________ ___________.

这个小男孩够聪明能把这道题算出来。

The little boy is ___________ __________ to work out the problem.

16. 食物尝起来太好吃了因为我太饿了。

The food __________ great because I was so ______________.

2d 根据课文填空

Anna: Hi, Jane. ….

Jane: I _________ to Penang in ____________.

Anna: Who ________ you go with?

Jane: I went with my ____________.

Anna: ….?

Jane: The weather was hot and _________...so we went ______________on the beach.(去进行滑翔伞运动)…..we __________ bicycles to…

Anna: Sounds great!

Ja ne: ….was not as good (as the first day). (第二天不如第一天好。其中短语:not as ……as不如的意思,此句中后面的as 省略了) My _________ and I …..but the weather _______ really bad and rainy. We _________ a long time for the train and we were _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________.(我们忘带雨伞了。)

Anna: Oh, no!

Jane: ….we also didn’t bring __________money, so …………..

Today _______(be) a beautiful day. My father and I ________ (go) …,but this time we __________(walk) to the top. We _________(start) at 9:30 a.m. and _________(see) …..along the way. About an hour later, we __________(stop) and ___________(drink) some tea. Then we __________(walk) for __________(又,另外的)two hours before we __________(get) to the top. I __________(be) quite tired, but the city _________(look) wonderful from the top of the hill!

▲例题:我们有8把椅子,但是我们还需要两把椅子。

We have 8 chairs, but we need ___________ __________ chairs.

=We have 8 chairs, but we need __________ ___________ chairs.

hot and sunny, tired, Beijing duck, delicious, take some photos, beautiful,

buy something special, interesting, learn something important, August

Wednesday, _________20th

Today the weather was ___________________. I went to Tian’anmen Square(the Palace Museum). It was _______________.We ___________________. I liked this place because __________________________. For dinner we had _________________. It was ____________________. In the evening, I felt really_______.

________ did you_________ __________ the trip?

=__________ did you __________ _______ the trip?(你认为这次旅行怎么样?)

1. 选词填空:

anything, everything, nothing, anyone, everyone, no one

1. A: Did __________ go on vacation with you last month?

B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.

2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?

B: No. _____________from my family went, but my friend went with me.

3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.

B: ____________at all? Why not?

4. A: Did you buy _________ in the shopping center?

B: No, I didn’t. ____________ was very expensive.

5. A: Hoe was the volleyball game yesterday?

B: Great! ____________had a fun time!

2. 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。(注意过去时)

Last August, our class __________(do) something very special on our school trip. We _________(go) to Mount Tai. We _________(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class___________(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _________(find) out we ______(be, not) anywhere near the top. My legs _________(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates _________(tell) me to keep _________(go), so I _________(go) on. At 5”00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone ___________(jump) up and down in excitement(兴奋地,excite+ment=excitement 名词形式).Twenty minutes later, the sun____________(start) to come up(出来).It was so beautiful that we ____________(forget) about the last hours!

重点短语:1. a bag with some food and water 装着食物和水的包with 带着、装着、有着

2. find out 发现,察觉,找出

3. so …that….如此……以至于……▲

4. keep + doing …继续做某事

5. jump up and down 跳上跳下

6. in excitement 兴奋地

▲7. start to do …=start doing…开始做某事

8. come up 出来(向上升起)

Unit 1练习题

一、单项选择

1.Did you do _______ on your vacation, Alice?

A. anything fun

B. fun anything

C. something fun

D. fun something

2.Did you go _____?

A.interesting somewhere

B.somewhere interesting

C. anywhere interesting

D. interesting anywhere

3.I went to summer ______.

A.vacations

B. day

C. vacation

D. camp

4.Where did you go _____ vacation?

A.to

B. on

C. for

D. in

5.And _______ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

A.and

B. because

C. but

D. because of

6._______ kind girl Jenny is!

A.What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

7.Did you study ______your test?

A.on

B. at

C. for

D. in

8.—I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia. —_______ at all?

A.Something

B. Anything

C. Nothing

D. Everything

9.She isn’t ________to carry(搬动) the box.

A.enough strong B .strong enough

C. enough young

D. young enough

10.---Oh, dear, we have ____food left(剩余).

---Don’t worry. I’ll go and buy some.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

二、句型转换。

1.I went to New York City. (对划线部分提问)

_______ did you _______ on vacation?

2.I bought something special for my father. (改为一般疑问句)

_____ you buy ___________special for your father?

3.Tom doesn’t like the man. (改为同义句)Tom ________ the man.

4.Everyone had a great time. (改为同义句)

Everyone _______ _______.

5.The Malaysia yellow noodles were delicious. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ the Malaysia yellow noodles?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We ________(take) quite a few photos yesterday.

2.Everything ________(be) excellent.

3.We ________(feed) some hens and saw some

baby pigs.

4.There are a lot of new ________(build) now.

5.I really enjoyed _________(walk) around the town.

6.We decided __________(go) to the beach near

our hotel.

7.Did you buy __________(something) special?

8.What a __________(different) a day makes!

9.Lucy tried her best________(run) quickly and she did well..

10.Do you keep _______(diary) every day?

四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold.

2.The food tasted great because I was so h_________!

3.E__________ was on vacation.

4.It was ____________(精彩的).

5.I just stayed at home ________(大多数) of the time to read and relax.

6.My father didn’t bring _________(足够的) money.

7.I _______(想知道) what life was like here in the past.

8.We w________ over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

9.Why didn’t you buy anything for _________(你自己)?

10.What ___________(活动) do you find enjoyable?

一、选择填空(每题2分,共30分)

( )1. Where ________you ________yesterday?

A. do,go

B. did,go

C. did,went

D. was,go

( )2. The boy named Mike ________.Let me go and wake him up.

A. sleep

B. sleeps

C. is sleeping

D. to sleep

( )3. There ________a heavy rain last night.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )4. The food there is ________.I’ll take you there next time.

A. delicious

B. terrible

C. awful

D. bad

( )5. I ________you yesterday afternoon,but you ________at home.

A. call,aren’t

B. am calling,aren’t

C. called,were

D. called,weren’t

( )6. I need ________them ________these clothes.

A. to help,to sell

B. help,sell

C. to help,selling

D. help,selling

( )7. I found an elephant ________across the river.

A. walks

B. walked

C. to walk

D. walking

( )8. I didn’t really enjoy it,________the shops were too crowded.

A. so

B. because

C. but

D. or

( )9. I had ________money for a taxi,so I walked home.

A. no

B. some

C. any

D. a little

( )10. Mom often tells me ________computer games too much.

A. not play

B. not to play

C. not playing

D. a play

( )11. My teacher made me ________at school because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.

A. stay

B. staying

C. to stay

D. stayed

( )12. Jack asked Jim ________his telephone number.

A. remember

B. remembers

C. remembering

D. to remember

( )13. Yesterday morning I saw two little tigers ________at the gate of the park.

A. playing

B. played

C. plays

D. to play

( )14. How about ________a drink?

A. have

B. to have

C. had

D. having

( )15. We had great fun ________the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.

A. watch

B. watched

C. watches

D. watching

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八年级上册英语Unit3知识点八年级上册英语Unit3知识点 SectionA 1....和...都 2.比...唱得更大声 3.这几对双胞胎 4.和...一样... 5.不如...怎么样 6.昨天的歌唱比赛 7.唱得那么好8.比...唱得更好 9.有着更短头发的那个 10.比...唱得更清楚11.比...跳得更好 12.最重要的事情13.学会一些新东西 14.工作得和...一样努力15.两年前 16.比...学习英语更加努力 1.我比我姐姐更外向。 2.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓。 3.萨姆比汤姆留更长的头发。 4.萨姆比汤姆拉小提琴更好。 5.蒂娜也比塔拉唱得更大声。 6.汤姆比萨姆更勤奋吗? 7.萨姆比汤姆跑得更快吗? 8.萨姆比汤姆起床更早吗?

9.皮特和保罗起床一样早。 10.它是极好的。 11.我认为丽萨比内莉唱得更好。 12.哪一个是丽萨? 13.你可能知道丽萨真地很想赢。 14.每个人都想赢。 15.最重要的事情是学会一些新东西并且玩得开心。 16.你和你妹妹一样友好吗? 17.塔拉够工作得和蒂娜一样努力吗? 18.蒂娜认为她比我工作得更加努力。 19.朱丽和你一样高吗? 20.我现在比两年前更懒了。 21.你学习英语更加努力吗? 22.你唱得更好吗? 23.你爸爸和你妈妈相比谁更友好? 八年级上册英语Unit3知识点SectionB 1.在某方面有才华 2.和...相同 3.和某人做一样的事情 4.擅长 5.关心我 6.使某人做某事 7.一个好的听众8.像...一样 9.那就是...的原因10.与...不同

11.只要12.使表现出 13.更不勤奋得多14.取得更好的成绩 15.帮助他更多16.我最喜欢的格言 17.事实上18.摔坏我的胳膊 19.觉得更好20.谈论... 21.分享一切22.与...相像 23.小学生24.更多的信息 1.一个好朋友真正关心我。 2.一个好朋友使我发笑。 3.他们俩都很高。 4.莫莉学习比她最好的朋友更努力。 5.一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 6.我比我班里的大多数孩子都严肃。 7.那就是我喜欢读书的原因了。 8.对我来说交朋友并不容易。 9.朋友就像书一样——你不需要许多,只要他们好就行。 10.没有必要相同。 11.我最好的朋友拉里与我大不相同。 12.我们俩都喜欢运动。 13.拉里经常帮助我表现出我最好的一面。 14.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。

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