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八年级上册英语Unit.课文讲解

八年级上册英语Unit.课文讲解
八年级上册英语Unit.课文讲解

元音(20 个)

辅音(28 个)

Section A 1a 用过去式表达下列词组:

1. 待在家里:__________ a t home 5. 去爬山:________ to the

2. 去纽约市:______ to ______________ City 6. 去海滩:______ to the __________

3. 看望我的叔叔:___________ myuncle 7. 参观博物馆: _______________________

4. 去夏令营:________ to _____________________

1c.例题:She went to the mountains. (对划线部分提问)

__________________ s he ________ (on vacati on)?

2b例句:

①你和别人一起去的吗?Did you go ________________ ?

②你买了特别的东西了吗?Did you buy ___________ ? __________

③你遇见有趣的人了吗?Did you meet ___________________________ ?

④你做有趣的事了吗?Did you do ____________________________ ?

⑤你为考试学习了吗(做准备了吗)Did you 一 tests?

2d重点例句:

①好久不见了。__________________________________ .

②你去有趣的地方了吗?Did you go __________________________ ?

③你看见黄果树瀑布了吗?是的,太

______ you _______ Huan gguoshu ________ ? Yes, I did. It __________________ .

④我们在那里照了相当多的照片。

We ________ quite ______________ photos there.

⑤上个月你做特别的事情了

Did you do _____________________ last mon th?

⑥我大多数时间待在家里读书休息。

I just ___________ at home ________________ the time ______________ and ________ . Grammar Focus:

例句:1.没人在这里。每个人都去度假了。

____________ w as here. Every one _______ on vacati on.

2. 我为我的爸爸买了点东西。

I __________ someth ing ________ my father.

3. 我什么也没买。

=I ______________________________ .(把上句改为同义句)

3a 用anyone, somethi ng, anything, everythi ng, nothing 填空

A: Did you do ___________ fun on your vacati on, Alice?

B: Yes, I did. I went to San ya.

A: How did you like it? (改为同义句)= ___________ you ________________ it?

B: Well, it was my first time there, so ____________ was really in terest ing.

A: Did you go with ___________ ?

B: Yes, I did. I went with my pare nts.

A: Did you go shopp ing? = Did you ___________________________ ? (购物)

B: ________________ !(当然!)I bought ___________ for myparents, but ___________

for _____________ (我自己).

A: Why didn ' t you buy _____________ for ____________ ? (你自己)

= ______________ buy anything for yourself ? (把上句改为同义句)

B: I didn ' t really see _____________ I liked.

(我真地没看到我喜欢—

3b 用any thi ng, everyth ing, nothing, every one, no one (没人)填空

Dear Bill,

How was your vacatio n? Did you do ____________ in terest in g? (你做有趣的事情了吗?)Did __________ in the family go with you? (家里的每个人都和你去了吗?)

I went to a friend ' s farm in the countryside with myfamily. _________________ was great.

(一切都很棒。)We fed some hens and baby pigs (小猪).They were so cute! The __

only problem (仅有的问题)was that there was _____________ muchto do in the evening

but read.(晚上没有事情可做除了读书。在这里“but ”的意思是:除了)Still seemed to be bored.

(然而似乎没人是烦闷的。)(改为同义句=Still it that no one bored. )Buy for now.

Section B 1a 写出下列相应的形容词

1. _________________________________ 可口的,美味的:____________ 3.令人兴奋的: 5.糟糕的:

2. _______________________ 昂贵的:__________________ 4.便宜的:________________ 6.无聊的: _________________________

2b.读课文完成下面的句子:

1. 今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城市。

I ____________________ Penang in Malaysia this morni ng with my family.

2. 所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。

So we ________________________ to the beach n ear our hotel.

3. 我感觉我是一只小鸟。

I ________________ I ________ a bird.

4. 我们骑自行车去乔治市。

We _________ b icycles ______ Georgetow n.

5. There are a lot of new ___________ (build) now, but _____________ the old

buildings were still there.(但是许多老建筑仍然在那里.)

6. 我们看到了100年前的中国商人的房子。

We saw the houses of the ________________________ from 100 years ago.

7. 我想知道这儿过去的生活

I wonder ________ life __________________ here in the past. (短语:in the past

在过去)

8. I really enjo yed ____________________ the tow n. (我真地喜欢在这个小镇周

围散步。)

9. 今天的差异是多么的大啊!

a ____ a day ___________ ! ________________ (感叹句,因为修饰的词是名词,故用What引导

10. 我们想步行到山顶。

We wan ted to ______________ to the top.

11. 但是天开始下小雨了。But then it _______________________ a little.

12. 我们等了一个多小时的火车因为车

We _________ over an hour _____________ the train because there were ___________ __________ p eople.

(在这里over = more than 多于,超过)

13. 当我们到达上顶,雨下得很大了。

When we ______________ the top, it was rai ning really _________ .

14. 因为坏天气,我们看不到山下的任何东西。

And ___________________ the bad weather, we _____________ see _____________ below.

=And ____________ the weather was bad, we could see _______________ below.

15. 我的爸爸没有带足够的钱。

My father didn ' t bring _________________________ .

这个小男孩够聪明能把这

The little boy is _____________________ to work out the problem.

16. 食物尝起来—

The food __________ g reat because I was so _______________ .

2d根据课

Anna: Hi, Jane.

Jane: I ________ to Penang in ____________ .

Anna: Who ________ y ou go with?

Jane: I went with my ____________ .

Ann a:….?

Jane: The weather was hot and_________ ...so we went _____________ on the beach.

(去进行滑翔伞运动)

…..we __________ bicycles to …

Anna: Sounds great!

Jane: ….was not as good (as the first day). (第二天不如第一天好。其中短语:

not as ........ a s不如的意思,此句中后面的as省略了)My _____________ and I …..but the

weather ______ really bad and rai ny. We _________ a long time for the train and

we were _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an __________ . (我们忘

带雨伞了。)

Anna: Oh, no!

Jane: ….we also didn ' t bring ____________ money, so ..................

2e:用括号中的单词的适当形式填空(注意过去时)

Today _______ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I ____________ (go) ?…,but this time

we __________ (walk) to the top. We ________________ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and

________ (see) …..along the way. About an hour later, we

(stop) and (drink) some tea. The n we (walk) for (又,另外的)two hours before we (get) to the top. I (be) quite tired, but the city (look) won derful from the top of the hill!

▲例题:我们有8把椅子,但是我们还需要两把椅子。

We have 8 chairs, but we n eed _____________________ chairs.

=We have 8 chairs, but we n eed ____________________ chairs.

3a用提供的单词和短语填空:

hot and sunny, tired, Beijing duck, delicious, take some photos, beautiful,

buy someth ing special, in terest ing, lear n someth ing importa nt, August

Wed nesday,

_________ 20h

Today the weather was ___________________ . I went to Tian ' anmen Square(the

Palace Museum). It was

_______________ .We ___________________ . I liked this place because

For dinner wehad _________________ . It was _____________________ .In the evening,

I felt really ______ .

3b.例题:关于这次旅游你感觉如何?

______ did you ____________________ t he trip?

= _________ did you __________________ t he trip? (你认为这次旅行怎么样?)

Self Check

1. 选词填空:

any thi ng, everyth ing, nothing, anyone, every one, no one

1. A: Did _________ go on vacati on with you last mon th?

B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.

2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weeke nd?

B: No. ____________ from my family went, but my frie nd went with me.

3. A: I didn ' t bring back anything from Malaysia.

B: ___________ a t all? Why n ot?

4. A: Did you buy _________ i n the shopp ing cen ter?

B: No, I didn ' t. ______________ was very expensive.

5. A: Hoe was the volleyball game yesterday?

B: Great! ____________ h ad a fun time!

2. 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。(注意过去时)

Last August, our class __________(do) someth ing very special on our school trip.

We _________ (go) to Mou nt Tai. We ________ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night.

Every one in our class ___________ (take) a bag with somefood and water. After three hours, some one looked at the map and _____________ (find) out we _________ (be, not) any where n ear the top. My legs _______ (be) so tired_that I wanted to stop. My classmates _________ (tell) me to keep ________ (go), so I ________ (go) on. At

5” 00 a.m., we got to the top! Every one ____________ (jump) up and dow n in exciteme nt (兴奋地,excite+ment=excitement 名词形式).Twenty minutes later, the

sun ___________ (start) to come up (出来).It was so beautiful that we

____________ (forget) about the last hours!

重点短语:1. a bag with some food and water 装着食物和水的包with 带着、装着、

有着

2. find out 发现,察觉,找出

3. so …that….如此 ..... 以至于...

▲ 4. keep + doing…继续做某事

5. jump up and dow n 跳上跳下

Unit 1

一、单项选择

1. Did you do _______ on your vacation, Alice?

A. anything fun

B. fun any thi ng

C. somethi ng fun

D. fun someth ing

2. Did you go_____ ?

A. i nteresti ng somewhere

B. somewhere in teresti ng

C. any where in teresti ng

D. i nteresti ng any where

3. I went to summer _____ .

A.vacati ons

B. day

C. vacati on

D. camp

4. Where did you go ____ vacation?

A.to

B. on

C. for

D. in

5. And ______ the bad weather, we couldn ' t see

anything below.

A.a nd

B. because

C. but

D. because of

6. ______ kind girl Jenny is!

A.What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

7. Did you study _____ your test?

A.on

B. at

C. for

D. in

8. —I didn ' t bring back anything from Malaysia.

6. in exciteme nt 兴奋地

▲ 7. start to do ???=start doi ng …开始做某事8. come up 出来(向上升起)

练习题

—______ at all?

A.Somethi ng

B. Any thi ng

C. Nothi ng

D. Everythi ng

9. She isn ' t ________ to carry(搬动)the box.

A.eno ugh stro ng B .stro ng eno ugh

C. eno ugh young

D. young eno ugh

10. ---Oh, dear, we have ___ food left ______ (剩余).

---Don ' t worry. I ' ll go and buy some.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D.

little

二、句型转换。

1. I went to New York City.( 对划线部分提问)

______ did you _______ on vacati on?

2. I bought something special for my father. (改为

一般疑问句)

____ you buy ___________ special for your father?

3. Tom doesn' t like the man.( 改为同义句)

Tom ________ the man.

4. Every one had a great time. (改为同义句)

Every one _____________ .

5. The Malaysia yellow noodles were delicious.

(对划线部分提问)

( )5. I ________ you yesterday afternoon , but you _____ at home.

A. call ,aren 't

B. am calling ,aren 't

C. called ,were

D. called , weren 't

( )6. I need _________ them _______ t hese clothes.

A. to help , to sell

B. help ,sell

C. to help , selling

D. help , selling

( )7. I found an elephant ________ across the river.

A. walks

B. walked

C. to walk

D. walking

( )8. I didn 't really enjoy it , ________ the shops were too crowded.

A. so

B. because

C. but

D. or

( )9. I had _________ money for a tax ,i so I walked home.

A. no

B. some

C. any

D. a little

( )10. Mom often tells me ________ c omputer games too much.

A. not play

B. not to play

C. not playing

D. a play

( )11. My teacher made me _________ a t school because I did 'tnfinish my homework yesterday.

A. stay

B. staying

C. to stay

D. stayed

( )12. Jack asked Jim ________ his telephone number.

A. remember

B. remembers

C. remembering

D. to remember

( )13. Yesterday morning I saw two little tigers ________ at the gate of the park.

A. playing

B. played

C. plays

D. to play

( )14. How about _________ a drink?

A. have

B. to have

C. had

D. having

( )15. We had great fun _________ the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.

A. watch

B. watched

C. watches

D. watching

noodles?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We ________ (take) quite a few photos

yesterday.

2. Everything ________ (be) excellent.

3. We _______ (feed) some hens and saw some

baby pigs.

4. There are a lot of new _________ (build) now.

5. I really enjoyed _______ (walk) around

the

town.

6. We decided __________ (go) to the beach

near

our hotel.

7. Did you buy _________________ (something)

special?

8. What a _________ (different) a day makes!

9. Lucy tried her best _______ (run) quickly 10. Do you keep ______ (diary) every day? 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. We didn ' t have an u __________ so we were wet and cold. 2. The food tasted great because I was so h ! 3. E _________ was on vacation. 4. It was ___________ ( 精彩的 ). 5. I just stayed at home __________ (大多数 ) of the time to read and relax. 6. My father didn 't bring ___________ (足够的 ) money. 7. I ______ ( 想知道 ) what life was like here in the past. 8. We w _______ over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 9. Why didn 't you buy anything for (你自己 )?

and she 10. What ____________ ( 活 动 ) do you find

did well.. enjoyable?

一、选择填空 (每题 2 分,共 30分)

( )1. Where ________ you _______ y esterday?

A. do ,go

B. did , go

C. did ,went

D. was , go

( )2. The boy named Mike ________ .Let me go and wake him up.

A. sleep

B. sleeps

C. is sleeping

D. to sleep

( )3. There _________ a heavy rain last night.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )4. The food there is ________ .I 'll take you there next time.

A. delicious

B. terrible

C. awful

D. bad

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